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Today in History: March 18, 1911 – North Dakota farmers facing seed shortage

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Today in History: March 18, 1911 – North Dakota farmers facing seed shortage


One of the top stories in the March 18, 1911 edition of the Grand Forks Daily Herald was on the seed shortage impacting farmers throughout North Dakota. The story relayed that Grand Forks County farmers were fairly well supplied with wheat and flax seed—Foster and Ramsey County were also in fair shape—Counties where new railroad lines were opening up were not, however. Read more on the seed shortage below.

SEED SHORTAGE IN THIS STATE

Banks, Elevators and Railroads Are Co-Operating to Get Supply.

FLAX SEED IS HARDEST TO GET

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Many Farmers Wish to Sow Flax but the Prices Are Too High.

[Herald Special Service.]

Minneapolis, March 17—The problem of finding sufficient seed grain for spring planting has reached such serious proportions in parts of the northwest, that railroads, banks, elevator companies, and country merchants are co-operating, and counties have issued seed warrants in some instances. W. H. Stutsman, president of the North Dakota railroad commission, Theodore Feeland, Morton county commission, and C. L. Timmerman, president of the First National Bank, Mandan, are in Minneapolis to see if they can get a supply from the elevator companies.

Flax seed is scarcest, and many disappointed farmers who want to sow flax this year because the price is the highest on record and likely to remain high due to the scarcity, are facing the problem of securing seed. North Dakota farmers who have written to Minneapolis for flax seed have in some instances demurred at the price asked, which ranges around $2.90. However, in western Canada, where the Canadian Pacific’s commissioner of immigration has undertaken to supply the farmers, prices asked range from $2.50 to $3.25. With flax bringing $2.66 a bushel commercially for carloads in Minneapolis, the prices for seed flax are reasonable, dealers say.

Seed for all purposes is reported short in most of the counties of North Dakota, and this includes wheat and flax seed. But in other portions, there is a scarcity. In Morton County and in the territory opened by the Mott line of the Northern Pacific and the McLaughlin-New England line of the Milwaukee, there are many new settlers in need of flax seed.

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This is the part of North Dakota that will have much new breaking land and may be expected to produce a big flax crop, to the profit of the farmers and the prosperity of the communities—if seed can be procured. In consequence, the First National Bank of Mandan, with eight branches in western North Dakota, is assisting farmers as much as possible, and other banks in Mandan and Bismarck are helping. However, farmers who have seed objected to the proposition that Morton County be bonded, and the county has rejected the bonding plan.

McLean, Sheridan, Ward, Renville, Wells, and Towner counties have bonded themselves to buy seed for the farmers or have endorsed the plan of issuing seed warrants. Linseed oil crushers and large firms in Minneapolis and Duluth have arranged for a supply of 500,000 bushels of flax seed. The supply is available, and the price of seed flax is low, but the problem is one of getting it to the farmers who need it. Banks are playing a significant role in this.

In LaMoure County, farmers are filing applications with the county commissioners, and Paul Adams, cashier of the First National Bank of LaMoure, reports that banks are distributing seed to those who need it. There is a scarcity of flax seed in LaMoure County, and commercial supplies will probably be shipped in.

Grand Forks County Supplied.

Grand Forks County farmers, as a rule, have enough wheat and flax seed. C.C. Gowran, president of the First National Bank of Grand Forks, reports that the banks are handling the requirements without necessitating the use of seed warrants, but arrangements were made to take care of those cases where deserving farmers were without seed.

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The First National Bank of Dickinson reports a favorable situation in Stark County, with most farmers having seed left over from last year.

H. M. Erickson of Carrington says Foster County is not likely to issue bonds, as last year’s crops were good enough for a seed supply. Ransom County is also in good condition, according to R. B. Adams, president of the First National Bank of Lisbon, and no bonds will be issued.

In Ward County, $30,000 worth of bonds have been sold, and that amount may be increased to $50,000. Fifty thousand dollars is ready or will soon be available in McLean County. Towner County will furnish farmers with about $25,000 worth of seed and feed for livestock, and every farmer in that county who gets busy and makes his situation known can get a supply.

No bonds will be issued in Bottineau County to buy seed for farmers. However, Stutsman County presents the most urgent need for attention in North Dakota, and H. F. Graves says that, to this time, the county has not taken enough action.

OF FEMININE INTEREST COLUMN

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Of Feminine Interest column as published by the Grand Forks Herald on March 18, 1911. Grand Forks Herald archive image.

Finely ground bone and old and well-decomposed cow manure are the best fertilizers for all kinds of flowering and ornamental plants. Never use fresh manure.

In potting plants, always use some sand with the soil to lighten the soil.

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Who killed her first alligator on the Bayou Teche, near New Iberia, La.

WEATHER FROM MARCH 18, 1911

March 18, 1911  weather.png

March 18, 1911 weather forecast. Grand Forks Herald archive image.
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Indian_Motorcycle_ad_from_the_March_18_1911_edition_of_the_Grand_Forks_Herald.jpg

Indian Motorcycle ad from the March 18, 1911 edition of the Grand Forks Herald. Grand Forks Herald archive image.

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Front page of the March 18, 1911 edition of the Grand Forks Herald.
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Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.





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Fargo woman convicted in North Dakota fraud case now faces charges in Minnesota: A deeper dive

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Fargo woman convicted in North Dakota fraud case now faces charges in Minnesota: A deeper dive


FARGO, N.D. (Valley News Live) – A North Dakota woman who was sentenced to 180 days in jail in Cass County for defrauding healthcare providers and Medicaid programs is now facing additional fraud charges in Minnesota.

Christine Marie Pryor, 55, pleaded guilty in November 2024 to theft by deception involving more than $50,000. She was sentenced to first serve 180 days with a 3-year sentence suspended. She received credit for 44 days already served.

Pryor was ordered to pay $82,584.78 in restitution to Southeast Human Services in Fargo, where she worked between 2018 and 2019.

How the scheme unfolded

According to court documents, Pryor worked at multiple healthcare facilities in North Dakota and Minnesota between 2018 and 2023, using the identities and credentials of three licensed professionals without their knowledge. She submitted fraudulent Capella University diplomas and transcripts to gain employment.

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Investigators say Pryor admitted she searched state licensing websites for therapists who shared her first name, then used those therapists’ last names and license numbers when applying for jobs.

At Southeast Human Services, where she worked as a Licensed Addiction Counselor, Pryor earned $55,584.82 while providing therapy services to approximately 150 patients. She also opened her own counseling center, NIAM Brain Injury Center, in Fargo between 2020 and 2021, and worked at The Lotus Center in Moorhead, Minnesota, from 2021 to 2023.

Court documents say the three licensed professionals whose identities were used told investigators they had no knowledge of Pryor’s actions and did not give her permission to use their information.

Two additional charges against Pryor in North Dakota, unauthorized use of personal identifying information, were dismissed on motion of the state.

Additional charges in Minnesota

Pryor is also facing charges in Minnesota. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison announced on Tuesday charges against Pryor in Clay County District Court for six theft offenses and six identity theft offenses related to defrauding Minnesota’s Medicaid program of more than $150,000.

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According to the Minnesota complaint, Pryor claimed to provide psychotherapy and alcohol and drug counseling services to Medicaid recipients despite having no license or credentials to do so. Prosecutors allege she used the credentials and identities of three licensed professionals while claiming to provide Medicaid-funded services to 169 clients.

The Minnesota charges were filed as part of National Health Care Fraud Takedown Day, a joint effort involving the Department of Justice and more than 40 state Medicaid Fraud Control Units.

Copyright 2026 KVLY. All rights reserved.



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NCAA Set to Change Unpopular Football Rule Just in Time for North Dakota State’s FBS Jump

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NCAA Set to Change Unpopular Football Rule Just in Time for North Dakota State’s FBS Jump


North Dakota State playing in the FCS playoffs and College Football Playoff in back-to-back years? It’s likelier than you think.

That’s because on Wednesday, according to a report from Ross Dellenger of Yahoo! Sports, the NCAA Division I cabinet voted to repeal a rule that effectively barred teams transitioning from FCS to FBS from playing in postseason games in their first FBS seasons. The Bison are making that move along with Sacramento State in 2026.

The reported change has been a long time coming; the rule has hampered teams from immediate bowl eligibility for decades. Its good intentions of dissuading teams from rashly making the FCS-to-FBS leap have been rendered obsolete in recent years by the fact that programs generally arrive in FBS more prepared than ever before.

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Consider the number of new FBS teams that have had to work within the provision in the past decade alone

Curt Cignetti’s James Madison program was impacted by the rule preventing teams transitioning up from FCS to play in the FBS postseason. | David Yeazell-Imagn Images
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That list includes: Liberty (home for the holidays at 6–6 in 2018), James Madison (8–3 in 2022 under coach Curt Cignetti, and barely able to play in a bowl at 11–1 in ’23 due to a lack of bowl-eligible teams), Jacksonville State (8–4 in ’23 before backing in like the Dukes), Missouri State (7–5 in 2025, also backed in) and Delaware (6–6 in ’25, ditto).

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James Madison in particular became a cause célèbre in ’23 because it started the season 10-0, climbing as high as No. 18 in the AP Poll in mid-November. Then-Virginia attorney general Jason Miyares bandied about suing the NCAA before the Dukes lost 26–23 to Appalachian State, an event that caused the program to back off and accept a bid to play Air Force in the Armed Forces Bowl. James Madison lost that game 31–21, by which time Cignetti had left for Indiana.

There was a time when the FCS-to-FBS jump was an imposing one, and the NCAA did not want to incentivize making it lightly—not even a proud Florida A&M program could make a mid-2000s attempt at a jump stick. However, the Flames, Dukes and other teams have shown it’s not so great a climb for programs with the right resources and management.

Now the Bison and the Hornets stand to benefit.

How far can North Dakota State and Sacramento State go in the near term?

The Bison opened 12–0 last year before a shock loss to Illinois State in the FCS playoffs’ second round, so that question may answer itself. North Dakota State does not play a single Power 4 team—a potential strength-of-schedule albatross if it has designs on really surging. A potential roadblock: the fact that the Bison have to visit the Mountain West’s two favorites, UNLV (Oct. 10) and New Mexico (Oct. 24).

It’s a different story for the Hornets, a 7–5 squad a year ago whose move to the FBS is widely seen as a gamble on their growth potential. Sacramento State also does not play a major-conference team, but has a breakneck travel schedule ahead of it—the Hornets will visit Ypsilanti, Mich.; Bowling Green, Ohio; Muncie, Ind.; Mount Pleasant, Mich. and Honolulu. Combine that with a first-year coach—Oakland native and ex-MC Hammer choreographer Alonzo Carter—and it could be a long FBS debut in California’s capital.

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Finding a hero: Efforts to identify North Dakota soldier Irvin C. Ellingson’s remains took years

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Finding a hero: Efforts to identify North Dakota soldier Irvin C. Ellingson’s remains took years


DAHLEN, N.D. — Four years ago, Lon Enerson started writing a book about his uncle, Staff Sgt. Irvin C. Ellingson, and the work to identify his remains.

As Enerson stood in front of the Dahlen Lutheran Church on Saturday, June 20, a casket inside waited for the

funeral and burial

of Ellingson, a soldier who waited 81 years to come home.

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“I never thought I would get the final chapter,” Enerson said.

Enerson, along with scores of Ellingson relatives, waited to hear about the identification of Sgt. Ellingson from Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Hawaii, where efforts took place to identify soldiers who died in a Tokyo prison fire during World War II. Ellingson was the third to be identified, with 10 successfully identified so far.

There were a number of Gold Star families — those whose relatives died in the line of duty — present at the Ellingson funeral. Enerson had attended a funeral at Arlington National Cemetery of the second person to be identified.

“We’re cheering for each other,” he said.

Ellingson was 25 and serving as a radar observer on a B-29 in the Pacific Theater when, on April 14, 1945, his plane was shot down during a bombing mission over mainland Japan. He was captured alongside 61 other Air Corps members, interrogated and held at a Tokyo prison. A few weeks later, on May 26, an Allied bombing run over Japan sparked a fire at the prison, killing Ellingson and the others.

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The Ellingson family’s wait to bring home his remains began that year, and 81 years later, it finally happened. Enerson said the passion his grandparents felt when Ellingson died filtered down to him and his generation. It created, he said, a “common bond that we needed to get him home.”

In 2018, Enerson received a letter from Michael Krehl, instigator of the search to identify and recover the remains of the prison fire soldiers. Krehl was told by the Defense POW MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) about a process involving DNA that could identify the remains. To get the remains — interred at the American Cemetery in Manila — to Hawaii to start the identification process, 60% of the 62 families of the soldiers had to submit DNA, since the remains were commingled.

Enerson’s mother had died the year before, but two uncles, Bud and Dennis Ellingson, were still alive. They both gave their DNA, along with Enerson.

“I called them, and they were overwhelmed to tears,” Enerson said. “I said ‘I’m going to give the DPAA your address and they’re going to send you DNA sample kits.’ So we got three Ellingson DNA there. Sibling DNA is like gold.”

Barbara Geisler, a family genealogist who found Enerson so he could be sent the letter, prayed over Ellingson’s casket at Saturday’s funeral.

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She said the group had to find the families for both missing and identified soldiers.

“We went for the missing first. We thought it was most important,” she said.

Barbara Geisler, the genealogist that volunteered to find families of the POWS that died in the Tokyo Military Prison fire in 1945, says a prayer at Irvin Ellingson’s casket Saturday, June 20, 2026 in the Dahlen Lutheran Church. Geisler and her husband, Marty Geisler, traveled from Pennsylvania for Ellingson’s funeral.

Eric Hylden / Grand Forks Herald

Though the Ellingson family submitted their DNA, by November of 2021 the percentage of given DNA was stuck at 59.68%, Enerson said. The family went to Washington, D.C., to speak with 17 senators, including North Dakota Sens. John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer, who signed a bipartisan letter to then-Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin to get the remains.

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As the letter went through, one more person submitted DNA to get over the 60% threshold, Enerson said. In spring 2022, the caskets were brought to the lab in Hawaii to begin the identification process.

Kristen Grow and Melissa Menschel were two forensic anthropologists involved in the process. Grow led the Tokyo Prison Fire project in 2024 and Menschel joined last year. They said the process involves an inventory of the remains, taking samples, finding what remains go together and looking at chemical signatures of the bones. There are also forensic odontologists who analyze teeth.

Both Grow and Menschel were present for the funeral and burial.

From 2022 to 2025 seven groups of Ellingsons visited the lab to “potentially be in that same place as Irvin would be,” Enerson said.

“There was no guarantee all along, but we always told them that the Ellingson family does have one guarantee — and that is that we’re not going to stop looking for him,” he said.

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Last summer, the family got the call that Ellingson had been identified. The family was told his remains would be escorted home and a full military honors funeral would be provided all at government expense. In September, the family formed a committee made up of family members to map out the details. Enerson said the family decided upon three days of celebration.

Terry Ellingson, Enerson’s cousin, said it “takes a village to get this done.”

“Everybody decided to take care of a certain area,” he said Saturday. “It all got done, but it took a lot of contacts. Even this morning, we were short of buses for people to go to the cemetery. (And then came) a call that Midway Public Schools would provide a couple more buses for us.”

Through it all, Enerson held tight to one sentence within a deceased personnel file he received. It contained all the information the government went through to locate Ellingson.

“The sentence goes like this: ‘Sgt. McGrath saw Staff Sgt. Irvin Ellingson being interrogated at the Kempeitai military headquarters in Tokyo, leaving with 2nd Lt. Andrew Litz, to the Tokyo Military Prison,’” Enerson said. “That was a sentence that I hung onto, and we all hung onto.”

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Enerson noted that 2nd Lt. Litz’s nephew and niece were at the Saturday funeral, too.

Enerson has been collecting information through the eight-plus years it took to get Ellingson home. Four years ago, people told him, “Lon, if something happens to you, no one’s going to know (this information),” he said.

“So, I started writing a book,” he said.

His sister, Jane Wood, is editing.

“He’s almost to 400 pages,” she said.

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062426 LonEnerson.jpg
Lon Enerson gives a final farewell to his uncle, Irvin Ellingson, a WWII POW whose remains were identified after 80 years, and brought home to Dahlen, ND, for burial Saturday, June 20, 2026.

Eric Hylden / Grand Forks Herald





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