North Dakota
Groups plead to extend comment time on wild horses report for Theodore Roosevelt National Park

MEDORA, N.D. — More than a dozen advocacy groups and the Medora City Council have asked Theodore Roosevelt National Park to extend a public comment period in a planning process that will decide the fate of the park’s wild horses.
In a letter sent on Friday, Oct. 6, to park Superintendent Angie Richman, the groups asked that the 30-day comment period expiring on Oct. 25 be extended for 30 days.
The public can comment on a draft environmental assessment that will guide the park’s new management plan for almost 200 horses roaming the south unit and eight or nine longhorn steers in the north unit.
Park administrators are considering three options: keeping the horses and cattle under the current management plan, which has a goal of maintaining a horse herd of 35 to 60, or the gradual or expedited removal of the herds.
More time should be given to comment, given the sweeping changes proposed and because almost 80 documents cited by the environmental assessment were only made available seven days into the 30-day comment period, the letter said.
“The wild horses attract hundreds of thousands of visitors to the park each year, and represent a significant economic driver for small businesses in the western portion of our state,” the letter said.
“Indeed, hundreds of local businesses and business owners depend on the TRNP’s wild horses for their livelihood by catering to seasonal tourists, who visit the Park specifically to view wild horses and, in the process, inject hundreds of thousands of dollars into the local economy each year,” the letter said.
The park’s foundation document defining “the park’s purpose, significance, fundamental resources and values — recognizes that the wild horses ‘were an important part of the cultural landscape when Theodore Roosevelt lived in the area and they are a very popular visitor attraction today,’ ” the letter continued.
Earlier attempts by the park to eliminate the wild horse herds, the letter noted, have sparked “very strong public disapproval.”
Wild horses were fenced in when a perimeter fence was built in the south unit before bison were introduced to the park after it was established in 1947.
Earlier this week, Chris Kman of Chasing Horses Wild Horse Advocates pointed out that the
draft environmental assessment grossly understated visitor support for the horses, giving the impression that less than half of visitors surveyed supported keeping the horses, when the survey report indicated 89% supported keeping the horses
to varying degrees.
“The release of thousands of pages of documents requires time to properly review, especially in light of the discrepancy with the (visitor survey) report that was released vs. the interpretation that the Park included in their Draft EA,” the letter said.
Those signing the letter included Chasing Horses Wild Horse Advocates, Medora City Council, American Wild Horse Campaign, In Defense of Animals, Wild in North Dakota, Oregon Wild Horse Organization, Save Our Wild Horses, WHAGR Institute, Equine Collaborative International, Wild Horse Education, Devil’s Garden Wild Horse Placement Group, Wild Lands Wild Horses Series and Fund, North Dakota Badlands Horse, The Cloud Foundation and Kuntz Nokota Ranch.
Richman didn’t immediately provide a response to The Forum to the groups’ request for more time to comment on the environmental assessment.
Patrick Springer first joined The Forum in 1985. He covers a wide range of subjects including health care, energy and population trends. Email address: pspringer@forumcomm.com
Phone: 701-367-5294

North Dakota
In third virtual town hall, Fedorchak lauds 'big beautiful bill'

BISMARCK — North Dakota’s sole member of Congress, Republican Rep. Julie Fedorchak, hosted her third virtual town hall on Tuesday, June 10, where she fielded questions and concerns from residents about the “big beautiful bill” that recently passed in the House.
“There’s a lot of misinformation that’s been spread about this legislation, and what is and isn’t included in it, and what the overall goal is,” Fedorchak said while opening the town hall just after 7 p.m. “I want to set the record straight on a couple of those things.”
The federal legislation, which is on its way to the Senate after passing in the House by a single vote May 22, outlined more than $1 trillion in spending cuts that have sparked uproar across the country.
Of the cuts to federal agencies and their programs, North Dakotans shared concerns Tuesday related to regional Veterans Affairs hospitals, JobCorps and state Medicaid programs.
A Minot resident named Thomas asked if the philosophy of government is to “shut something down” instead of “fix it” with regard to
the closing of the JobsCorps campus in Minot.
The program provides free career training and education for late teens and young adults.
Fedorchak said she supports the program’s mission and shares concerns about its status in Minot.
After meeting with Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer to discuss the changes, however, Fedorchak said she wasn’t able to obtain further details due to the pending legal cases related to the program — lawsuits filed against the Department of Labor after the cuts were announced.
As for the VA cuts, Michelle of Fargo said she was “disheartened” by
the decision to eliminate federal funding to related care facilities.
Veterans will still receive health care, the changes merely cut out the bureaucracy created by the Biden administration, Fedorchak assured her.
Dan in Bismarck said he’s worried about
cutting back on Medicaid
and that there’s “not enough savings” in doing so “to justify the amount of cuts they’re (Congress) proposing.”
The changes include a laundry list of exceptions and are meant to save the program for people who “need it the most,” Fedorchak responded, not able-bodied people and those without permanent legal status who are currently receiving the benefits, she said.
She also emphasized her support for new work, volunteer and education requirements within the program.
When it comes to increased spending, one resident was curious about how North Dakota’s international border would be impacted by more funding for the military and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.
Sky from Fargo expressed concern about the state’s dependency on workers who lack permanent legal status, namely for agriculture industries.
“A lot of our farmers, we’re an ag state, depend on a lot of these illegal immigrants. What’s going to be done so they can continue staffing so our economy doesn’t take a hit?” she asked.
Fedorchak said she hopes farmers are hiring legal workers, and that she is a proponent of making the visa process more efficient.
Alternative energy sources and how they relate to regional grid stability also came up intermittently.
Gordon, a wind turbine technician based in McKenzie, pointed to Trump’s distaste for wind energy and asked if Fedorchak felt the same. It was not clear if Gordon was from McKenzie County, or the unincorporated community in Burleigh County. Another caller from Fargo, Paul, was curious about moving to geothermal energy to strengthen the grid, pointing to the state’s “treasure trove” of it as a resource.
While Fedorchak said she supports eliminating existing tax credits for wind and solar energy, she also supports making the permitting process of all energy resources, including that of wind and geothermal resources, faster.
“Each resource has pros and cons and having a mix of them and a blend of them is best,” she said.
There were fewer viewers on Facebook during Tuesday’s town hall compared to the previous live streams, with the listener count not exceeding 50. The comment section was turned off by Fedorchak’s Facebook page.
Fedorchak is the only member of the state’s federal delegation who has hosted town halls since President Donald Trump was elected. Republican Sens. Kevin Cramer and John Hoeven have not announced any plans to host public forums in the near future.
North Dakota
Bottineau woman leads state VFW Auxiliary

Submitted Photo
Mae Streich, left, Bottineau, conductor pro-tem, escorts Lois Schaefer, new president of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary Department of North Dakota, to the podium to conduct her first council meeting
BISMARCK – A Bottineau woman now is president of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary North Dakota Department.
Lois Schaefer and other VFW Department 2025-26 officers were elected and installed during the state VFW and Auxiliary Convention held in Bismarck, May 29-June 1.
Lois Callahan, national representative for the convention, served as installation officer.
Callahan will be elected and installed as the 2025-2026 national president at the VFW and Auxiliary National Convention in Columbus, Ohio, Aug. 9-13. As national president, Callahan will visit every state. Her visit to North Dakota is scheduled for Aug. 22-24 during a fall workshop in Bottineau.
Schaefer’s theme as state president is the Rosie the Riveter theme “We Can Do It!”

Submitted Photo
Sharol Paulson, right, Minot, was honored with the title “The Legend” during the recent Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary Department of North Dakota convention held in Bismarck. Brad Reed, 2025-26 senior vice commander for the VFW Department of N.D., escorts Paulson to dinner as part of her “royalty” title and many years of service to the auxiliary.
In her position as state president, Schaefer also will raise funds for a special project. Her project is Service Dogs for America based at Jud in LaMoure County, and her plans are to raise money for scholarships to assist veterans with the purchase of service dogs. The service dogs cost $25,000 each.
During the convention, Sharol Paulson, Minot, was crowned with the title “The Legend,” recognizing her for her many years of service with the auxiliary.
-
Submitted Photo
Mae Streich, left, Bottineau, conductor pro-tem, escorts Lois Schaefer, new president of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary Department of North Dakota, to the podium to conduct her first council meeting
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Submitted Photo
Sharol Paulson, right, Minot, was honored with the title “The Legend” during the recent Veterans of Foreign Wars Auxiliary Department of North Dakota convention held in Bismarck. Brad Reed, 2025-26 senior vice commander for the VFW Department of N.D., escorts Paulson to dinner as part of her “royalty” title and many years of service to the auxiliary.
North Dakota
What community has the most charming downtown in North Dakota? Here’s what HGTV says

EPA issues air quality warnings due to Canada fires
In the U.S., smoke from Canadian wildfires was detected drifting through Montana, North Dakota and northern Minnesota.
Medora, a tiny community in North Dakota surrounded by the rugged landscape of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, has been named to HGTV’s list of the most charming small town downtowns.
The city – with a population of 121, according to Census Bureau data – is south of Interstate 94 in the far western part of the state.
“Nothing charms like a small downtown that beckons visitors with historic architecture and boutique shops or local culture and tree-lined streets,” HGTV said. “Many small-town downtowns are located in beautiful settings or have stunning views. Others welcome visitors with lively festivals, delicious foods or a nostalgic atmosphere.”
The network didn’t list any specific criteria for inclusion on the list, but said it “looked for vibrant towns that invite you in and encourage you to stay and explore.”
What did HGTV say about Medora?
HGTV highlighted Medora’s role as a gateway town for the south unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where visitors can take a scenic drive through the badlands, home to bison, mule deer, prairie dogs, horses and other wildlife.
The network also mentioned the community’s museums, fudge shops and the Old Town Hall Theater, and it recommended the Medora Musical, a “toe-tapping Broadway-style show,” and the Rough Riders Hotel, a “historic inn where Theodore Roosevelt himself once stayed.”
Were any other Midwest communities featured on HGTV’s list?
The network’s list also included:
- Marquette, Michigan
- Abilene, Kansas
- Deadwood, South Dakota
- Fish Creek, Wisconsin
- Galena, Illinois
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