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Coal miners in North Dakota unearth a mammoth tusk buried for thousands of years

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Coal miners in North Dakota unearth a mammoth tusk buried for thousands of years


BISMARCK, N.D. – The first person to spot it was a shovel operator working the overnight shift, eyeing a glint of white as he scooped up a giant mound of dirt and dropped it into a dump truck.

Later, after the truck driver dumped the load, a dozer driver was ready to flatten the dirt but stopped for a closer look when he, too, spotted that bit of white.

Only then did the miners realize they had unearthed something special: a 7-foot-long mammoth tusk that had been buried for thousands of years.

“We were very fortunate, lucky to find what we found,” said David Straley, an executive of North American Coal, which owns the mine.

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The miners unearthed the tusk from an old streambed, about 40 feet (12.1 meters) deep, at the Freedom Mine near Beulah, North Dakota. The 45,000-acre (18,210-hectare) surface mine produces up to 16 million tons (14.5 million metric tons) of lignite coal per year.

After spotting the tusk, the crews stopped digging in the area and called in experts, who estimated it to be 10,000 to 100,000 years old.

Jeff Person, a paleontologist with the North Dakota Geologic Survey, was among those to respond. He expressed surprise that the mammoth tusk hadn’t suffered more damage, considering the massive equipment used at the site.

“It’s miraculous that it came out pretty much unscathed,” Person said.

A subsequent dig at the discovery site found more bones. Person described it as a “trickle of finds,” totaling more than 20 bones, including a shoulder blade, ribs, a tooth and parts of hips, but it’s likely to be the most complete mammoth found in North Dakota, where it’s much more common to dig up an isolated mammoth bone, tooth or piece of a tusk.

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“It’s not a lot of bones compared to how many are in the skeleton, but it’s enough that we know that this is all associated, and it’s a lot more than we’ve ever found of one animal together, so that’s really given us some significance,” Person said.

Mammoths once roamed across parts of Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. Specimens have been found throughout the United States and Canada, said Paul Ullmann, a University of North Dakota vertebrate paleontologist.

The mine’s discovery is fairly rare in North Dakota and the region, as many remains of animals alive during the last Ice Age were destroyed by glaciations and movements of ice sheets, Ullmann said.

Other areas have yielded more mammonth remains, such as bonebeds of skeletons in Texas and South Dakota. People even have found frozen carcasses in the permafrost of Canada and Siberia, he said.

Mammoths went extinct about 10,000 years ago in what is now North Dakota, according to the Geologic Survey. They were larger than elephants today and were covered in thick wool. Cave paintings dating back 13,000 years depict mammoths.

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Ullmann calls mammoths “media superstars almost as much as dinosaurs,” citing the ”Ice Age” film franchise.

This ivory tusk, weighing more than 50 pounds (22.6 kilograms), is considered fragile. It has been wrapped in plastic as the paleontologists try to control how fast it dehydrates. Too quickly, and the bone could break apart and be destroyed, Person said.

Other bones also have been wrapped in plastic and placed in drawers. The bones will remain in plastic for at least several months until the scientists can figure how to get the water out safely. The paleontologists will identify the mammoth species later, Person said.

The mining company plans to donate the bones to the state for educational purposes.

“Our goal is to give it to the kids,” Straley said.

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North Dakota has a landscape primed for bones and fossils, including dinosaurs. Perhaps the best known fossil from the state is that of Dakota, a mummified duckbilled dinosaur with fossilized skin, Ullmann said.

The state’s rich fossil record is largely due to the landscape’s “low-elevation, lush, ecologically productive environments in the past,” Ullmann said.

North Dakota’s location adjacent to the Rocky Mountains puts it in the path of eroding sediments and rivers, which have buried animal remains for 80 million years or more, he said.

“It’s been a perfect scenario that we have really productive environments with a lot of life, but we also had the perfect scenario, geologically, to bury the remains,” Ullmann said.

Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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Crowing Counts Up Statewide | North Dakota Game and Fish

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The number of roosters heard during the North Dakota Game and Fish Department’s 2026 spring pheasant crowing count survey was 23.2 crows per stop, up 9% statewide from last year.

“Overwinter survival of adult pheasants has been outstanding. Typically, we lose up to 75% of our pheasant population each winter, but that has not been the case as of late,” said RJ Gross, Department upland game management biologist.

By region, observers heard 32.7 crows per stop in the southwest, up 5% from 2025; 22.2 crows per stop in the northwest, up 4%; and 23.1 crows per stop in the southeast, up 24% from last year. The count in the northeast, which is not a primary region for pheasants, was 9.3 crows per stop, up 43% from 2025.

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Crowing counts are just one part of the picture, providing a glimpse of the population going into the breeding season. But Gross expects more good news as the peak of the pheasant hatch approaches.

“Entering the nesting season, residual grass cover looked good,” Gross said. “We have received ample precipitation that has led to increased growth in nesting and brood rearing cover across the state. Combined with high overwinter survival over the past three years and near ideal nesting habitat conditions, things are looking great for pheasants in North Dakota.”

Pheasant crowing counts are conducted each spring throughout North Dakota. Observers drive specified routes, stopping at predetermined intervals, and counting the number of roosters heard crowing. The number of pheasant crows heard is compared to previous years’ data, providing a trend summary.

As always, the late summer roadside counts conducted in July and August will give a better idea of brood production and the hunting outlook for fall. 

For the full story, watch this week’s North Dakota Outdoors Webcast with R.J. Gross.

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Wahpeton’s Class of 1960 celebrating big this week in Fargo

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Wahpeton’s Class of 1960 celebrating big this week in Fargo


FARGO — It’s summer and that means time for class reunions, and the Wahpeton Class of 1960 is all in.

Most of the graduates are now in their 80s, but the success and impact they’ve had on other generations is remarkable.

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North Dakota

Man charged with felony assault after attacking woman at Buffalo River State Park

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Man charged with felony assault after attacking woman at Buffalo River State Park


CLAY COUNTY, Minn. (Valley News Live) – A man is facing felony charges after authorities say he assaulted a woman inside a camper at Buffalo River State Park, then fled on a bicycle before a K9 unit tracked him down.

James Michael McArdell, 37, is charged with second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon and felony domestic assault.

James McArdell(KVLY)

According to a criminal complaint filed in Clay County District Court, a park ranger heard a woman screaming inside a camper at the park just before 9 a.m. on June 16 and called 911. The ranger reported that a man had biked away from the scene.

When deputies arrived, a woman told them McArdell had shown up at her campsite the afternoon before. The next morning, she told him to leave after a verbal argument. He refused.

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The complaint states McArdell began destroying items inside the camper. When the woman went back inside to confront him, McArdell jumped on her, held her down, and punched her repeatedly in the head with a closed fist. The woman grabbed a nearby crescent wrench to defend herself, but McArdell took it from her and struck her in the wrist with it.

The complaint says McArdell blocked the woman from leaving the camper multiple times. He fled only when she got the door open and he spotted the park ranger outside on the phone. The woman reported lumps on her head and a sore wrist.

Officers located McArdell several hours later. According to the complaint, he fled into tall grass when he saw law enforcement, and a K9 unit was used to track him down.

Court documents show McArdell has two prior domestic violence convictions from 2023 in North Dakota. At least one was a felony for assaulting the same victim. The prior convictions elevate the current domestic assault charge to a felony under Minnesota law.

McArdell is detained at the Clay County Jail pending further proceedings.

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Second-degree assault with a dangerous weapon carries a maximum of seven years in prison, a $14,000 fine, or both. The felony domestic assault charge carries up to five years in prison, a $10,000 fine, or both.

Copyright 2026 KVLY. All rights reserved.



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