North Dakota
Avian influenza hitting snow geese, raptors hardest among wild birds in North Dakota
GRAND FORKS – Roger Furstenau was searching snow geese west of Edmore, North Dakota, not too long ago when he seen a number of of the usually cautious birds simply weren’t appearing proper.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has provided a spring hunt – formally referred to as a “conservation order” in government-speak – for the previous 20 years as a part of a continental effort to cut back overabundant populations of snow geese, that are damaging the delicate Arctic ecosystem the place they breed.
North Dakota’s spring hunt, which opened Feb. 19 and continues via Could 15, is timed to coincide with the interval when hundreds of thousands of the sunshine geese migrate via the state in big flocks en path to their breeding grounds alongside the Hudson Bay shoreline.
“Anyplace the place you’d see these huge flocks (of snow geese) sit for any time period, there’d be some birds that simply couldn’t rise up to go,” Furstenau, of Cavalier, North Dakota, mentioned.
Some snow geese had been already lifeless, Furstenau says, and in a single case, he and his searching companions had been capable of stroll proper as much as three birds strolling among the many decoys.
One other chicken they noticed was having what gave the impression to be a seizure, he says. The variety of sick or lifeless snow geese they encountered was unsettling.
“Only a horrible sight,” Furstenau mentioned. “After we noticed what it seemed like, you might inform, ‘Right here comes one other sick chicken.’
“It was fairly alarming – sort of unhappy.”
The sick or lifeless snow geese Furstenau and others have seen this spring anyplace alongside the birds’ migration hall in North Dakota are casualties of the lethal H5N1 Extremely Pathogenic Avian Influenza that has been ravaging home poultry flocks in Minnesota and North Dakota.
Amongst wild birds in North Dakota, snow geese and raptors have been hardest-hit, mentioned Dr. Charlie Bahnson, wildlife veterinarian for the North Dakota Recreation and Fish Division in Bismarck.
Snow geese began displaying up in North Dakota on March 18, Bahnson says, and the reviews of sick or lifeless snow geese started trickling in that very same day.
Based mostly on what they’d been listening to from different states, the reviews weren’t surprising, Bahnson says.
“Shortly after we began getting snow goose reviews, we began getting raptor reviews,” Bahnson mentioned. Almost the entire raptors examined had been testing constructive for avian influenza, he says.
The listing contains “fairly a number of” bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, great-horned owls, snowy owls and vultures.
“Just about each chicken that scavenges off a snow goose, we’re getting a few of them,” Bahnson mentioned. “Title your scavenging chicken, and a few of them appear to be dying in North Dakota.”
It’s tough to estimate what number of snow geese have died from the illness in North Dakota, but it surely’s seemingly within the 1000’s. Raptors, by comparability, have suffered “dozens” of casualties up to now, Bahnson says.
“When it comes to gauging severity, it’s sort of laborious to say (with snow geese) as a result of we’re speaking like 20 to 30 (sick or lifeless birds in a flock), and that first slug of snow geese that got here via was like 4 million,” Bahnson mentioned. “The last word proportion might be not excessive, but it surely’s nonetheless there.
“It definitely is having an impact.”
Recreation and Fish has labored with USDA Wildlife Providers personnel to check about 200 birds of a dozen species, Bahnson says, amassing samples which can be despatched to a federal lab for testing. It’s to the purpose, he says, the place they’re not amassing snow geese for testing, and are testing fewer red-tailed hawks and bald eagles, as nicely.
Now, except it’s a much less widespread species, they’re primarily recording the placement to maintain monitor of the place die-offs are occurring, he says.
Thus far, the division has obtained nearly 300 reviews of sick or lifeless birds from the general public via an
on-line Wildlife Mortality Report kind
on the Recreation and Fish web site, Bahnson says.
“It’s been a extremely useful manner for folks to be our eyes and ears on the market,” Bahnson mentioned. “If the general public sees a sick or lifeless chicken, we ask that they simply tell us, after which we are able to decide from there.”
Mark Fisher, wildlife biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Devils Lake, mentioned there have been a few websites in Ramsey County the place they’ve discovered as much as 80 lifeless snow geese. As with the Recreation and Fish Division, they’re not choosing up carcasses for testing or disposal, Fisher says.
It’s not unusual to drive down a prairie highway and discover “a number of lifeless ones on this area and three or 4 in that area,” Fisher says, after which see a number of extra lifeless or sick snow geese a number of miles down the highway.
Waterfowl die-offs up to now, no less than within the Lake Area, have been restricted to snow geese, Fisher says.
“Snow geese are so apparent,” he mentioned. “It’s not laborious to seek out snow geese on the panorama. Every time we’d discover any giant numbers, we’d actually drill down and search for floating geese, floating Canada geese, no matter.
“We didn’t see any.”
The Recreation and Fish Division has gotten a number of reviews of lifeless Canada geese, however this time of yr, they’re not congregated in giant flocks like snow geese, Bahnson says. As an alternative, Canada geese are paired up for breeding and spaced throughout the countryside.
The division additionally has obtained “a few reviews” of lifeless pheasants and turkeys, however Bahnson mentioned he hadn’t seen any check outcomes as of Thursday.
“Based mostly on what we all know concerning the virus, these species are in all probability fairly delicate. It’s only a matter of publicity,” he mentioned. “Pheasants and turkeys aren’t going to commingle with snow geese fairly often.”
Even when they did, any outbreak seemingly can be localized, Bahnson mentioned. The virus acts shortly, usually killing chickens and turkeys inside hours, a sample that’s not conducive to circulating throughout the panorama, he mentioned.
“One slough that’s bought some pheasants, you would possibly lose them however as a result of they don’t congregate en masse, I sort of doubt that we’re going to look at widespread mortality like that,” Bahnson mentioned. “In the end, it’s not on the prime of my issues.”
In current days, Bahnson says the division has gotten “fairly a number of” reviews of lifeless robins, meadowlarks and mourning doves. These birds, he says, almost definitely died through the blizzards and snowstorms which have pummeled elements of North Dakota the previous couple of weeks.
“We’re going to check a number of to rule (avian influenza) out, however sadly, wherever you’re within the state proper now, it’s sort of a tough time to be a chicken,” Bahnson mentioned.
Some organizations, resembling The Raptor Heart within the Twin Cities, have suggested a halt to yard chicken feeding, however the Recreation and Fish Division, just like the Minnesota Division of Pure Sources, merely recommends that individuals hold their chicken feeders and feeding websites clear, Bahnson says.
“Proper now, we haven’t any proof to point that songbirds or birds that will be at a chicken feeder are contributing” to the outbreak, he mentioned. “That being mentioned, we do know that quite a lot of ailments that may be deadly to songbirds might be transmitted via chicken feeders so we’d say that, total – this spring or every other spring – we’d at all times actually encourage good chicken feeder hygiene.”
Often cleansing feeders with a ten% bleach resolution and shifting feeders to totally different locations within the yard to keep away from buildup of feces can decrease potential dangers, Bahnson says. Anybody who sees a sick or lifeless chicken ought to take down the feeder for 2 weeks to let any potential pathogens break down.
The avian influenza now ravaging poultry and wild birds emerged within the late Nineteen Nineties and early 2000s in Eurasia, the place it has been circulating ever since, Bahnson says. The present variant, he says, represents the subsequent chapter in a narrative that started with a flare-up in 2014 throughout North America that fizzled out after the summer time of 2015.
“That was type of a special scenario the place there wasn’t almost the identical stage of mortality in wild birds,” Bahnson mentioned. “This time, in fact, the mortality in wild birds is kind of much more dramatic.
“I believe it would actually stay to be seen whether or not this virus goes to develop into established in our wild birds because it has in Eurasia, or if it would fizzle out prefer it did the final time in 2014-15. We’re actually, really sort of in uncharted territory with this explicit scenario.”
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service affords these common security tips for hunters dealing with wildlife and their tissues throughout an avian influenza outbreak:
- Don’t deal with or eat sick sport.
- Subject gown and put together sport open air or in a well-ventilated space.
- Put on rubber or disposable nitrile gloves whereas dealing with and cleansing sport.
- When finished dealing with sport, wash palms totally with cleaning soap or disinfectant, and clear knives, gear, and surfaces that got here in touch with sport.
- Don’t eat, drink, or smoke whereas dealing with animals.
- All sport must be totally cooked to an inner temperature of 165 levels F earlier than being consumed.
– Herald employees report
North Dakota
Hebron woman killed in crash near Glen Ullin
MORTON COUNTY, N.D. (KFYR) – A Hebron woman was killed in a crash around 4:30 p.m. Friday on Morton County Road 88 just north of Glen Ullin.
The North Dakota Highway Patrol says the 66-year-old was distracted by a phone call, veered off the road into the ditch and hit a concrete bridge support.
The driver was not wearing a seatbelt and was life-flighted to a Bismarck hospital where she was pronounced dead.
Three children in the SUV were injured and transported to the hospital by ambulance. They were wearing seatbelts according to authorities.
Copyright 2024 KFYR. All rights reserved.
North Dakota
North Dakota’s John Hoeven, Kevin Cramer tout counter-UAS, mental health provisions in defense policy bill
GRAND FORKS — The latest defense authorization bill expands mental health care access for North Dakota’s military service members and adds new provisions for countering threats posed by unmanned drones.
Those are among the provisions touted by North Dakota’s two U.S. senators in the annual National Defense Authorization Act. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law Monday after it passed by divided votes in the House and Senate.
Language in the latest NDAA includes an order to establish a counter-UAS task force combatting drone incursions onto U.S. military bases and several provisions for current service members’ mental health care, including measures singling out pilots of U.S. combat drones.
Drone incursions have been reported in recent weeks over U.S. military bases in England and Germany, while residents of several eastern states have reported seeing numerous unidentified lighted drones flying overhead, though U.S. officials say most of the latter incidents have been manned aircraft.
Sen. John Hoeven, R-N.D., said the NDAA “helps formalize what (the Defense Department) is already doing” to combat unwanted drone use, citing the counter-UAS goals of
Project ULTRA
and ongoing efforts to
integrate drones into U.S. airspace at the Northern Plains UAS Test Site.
Project ULTRA — which stands for UAS logistics, traffic, research and autonomy — seeks to boost national security and operational efficiency of unmanned aerial system operations.
“The interesting thing about Grand Forks is we’ve built an ecosystem where, I’ve talked about us being the tip of the spear against China; we’re the tip of the spear in developing drone and counter-drone,” Hoeven said.
Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., has championed a provision that expands the number of mental health providers certified under military health insurance provider TRICARE.
Cramer said he pushed for the expanded access in response to a pair of suicides among Grand Forks Air Force Base personnel in the past several years.
“The standards to join TRICARE are so stringent now, they don’t take into account that some states like North Dakota only have certain accreditations and certifications that are available to them,” Cramer said. “If you don’t get the right credential — it’s not that it’s a better credential, just the right one — your providers don’t meet the standard for TRICARE.”
He’s also pushed for a provision creating a combat status identifier for pilots of remotely piloted aircraft involved in combat operations.
Cramer cited as inspiration the 119th Wing of the North Dakota National Guard, which flies MQ-9 Reaper unmanned planes.
“Our remote pilots are treated differently when it comes to things like PTSD potential or depression or mental health challenges as the result of, say, a kill shot,” he said. “I wanted to make sure the remote pilots are given the same type of consideration as somebody that’s in the cockpit of an airplane.”
This year’s NDAA also authorizes $1.9 million in planning and design funding for maintenance on Grand Forks Air Force Base’s runway —
one of Cramer’s pet projects
— and reauthorization for the Space Development Agency’s mission, including its recently-established Operations Center North at Grand Forks Air Force Base.
Hoeven said his office is working to appropriate another $450 million toward an advanced fire control system
built off the SDA’s network of low-Earth orbit satellites.
Other North Dakota-specific provisions in this year’s NDAA include authorization for funding to update the UH-72 Lakota helicopters used by the North Dakota National Guard and funding authorization to modernize Minot Air Force Base’s nuclear capabilities.
Policy measures, like more provider options for mental health care or the counter-UAS task force, became law with the passage of the NDAA.
However, NDAA provisions that require funding — like nuclear modernization or the runway study — will need to pass in a separate defense appropriations bill.
“An authorization just says that it’s approved,” Hoeven explained. “In defense appropriations, we allocate the dollars to do it, and if we don’t provide those dollars for the NDAA, for those authorizations or programs, then obviously they don’t advance.”
The federal government is currently operating at last year’s funding levels via a continuing resolution set to expire in March. Congress will have to attempt to pass a defense appropriations bill before then or pass another continuing resolution.
The NDAA usually passes with significant bipartisan support. This year, however, the bill passed with significant dissent from both House and Senate Democrats after a last-minute amendment by House Speaker Mike Johnson
added language barring TRICARE from covering some gender-affirming care
for transgender children of service members.
Both Hoeven and Cramer expressed support for Johnson’s amendment, which blocks gender-affirming care “that could result in sterilization” — though medical professionals say hormone therapy (like puberty blockers) generally does not cause infertility.
Cramer said providing gender-affirming care did not support military readiness and dismissed concerns about the mental health impact of denying that care to minors.
“(The amendment) has a much lower priority than caring for people who are stressed out by the fact that they’re a warfighter,” he said. “We need them to be healthy, we need them to be ready for war, and puberty blockers, gender-affirming care, just simply don’t do either of those things.”
Hoeven said gender-affirming care was hurting military readiness and recruiting and decried providing gender-affirming care as a “social experiment,” a phrase also used by Cramer.
President-elect Donald Trump is widely expected to reinstate a ban on transgender service members in the U.S. Armed Forces, as he did in his first administration.
North Dakota’s U.S. senators also dismissed concerns that the Johnson provision could affect bipartisanship or productivity in the next Congress.
The Senate ultimately passed the NDAA 85-15, while less than half of the House’s Democrats supported the act.
More Democrats attacked Johnson’s last-minute addition while saying they felt compelled to vote for the broader bill.
“I’m hopeful Democrats will come around and join us with what we’ve always done with our military, which is support our professional, great men and women in uniform who do such an outstanding job, not a bunch of social policies that shouldn’t be in there,” Hoeven said.
He also said he expects the embattled House speaker, who holds one of the smallest House majorities in history, to be reelected next year.
Cramer called this year’s NDAA a loss for the political left but said he “wouldn’t read a whole lot” into the dissent, pointing out the bill had continued its decades-long streak of passing into law despite partisan gridlock.
The 118th Congress, which ends Jan. 3, has been called one of the least productive Congresses in decades, and is by some counts the least productive in U.S. history.
North Dakota
Take a look at the most popular Life stories from the year
FARGO — The world of feature stories is always full of interesting and often quirky tales about some of the most unique people. Here’s a look at the stories our readers couldn’t get enough of this past year.
N.D. actor played Kathy Bates’ husband in “Matlock”
Wahpeton, North Dakota, native Sam Anderson has starred in nearly 200 movies and television shows throughout his 50-year career and
his latest is alongside Oscar-winner Kathy Bates in the new “Matlock.”
Reporter Tracy Briggs caught up with Anderson earlier this fall while the show was airing on CBS, and he called the experience “a gift”.
The reboot of Andy Griffith’s legal drama (which ran from 1986-1995) reimagines Matlock with Bates in the titular role of Madeline “Matty” Matlock who is investigating the death of her daughter, whom she shares with her husband Edwin, played by Anderson.
“I love what it says about women, particularly older women, and it’s funny and heart-wrenching. It really makes you think and gets you in the heart, and that’s my favorite kind of work,” Anderson said.
Jeffrey Fonder remembered as the face of Dempsey’s
In August, the unofficial greeter of Dempsey’s Public House died and the community outpouring for
Jeffrey Fonder, who’d worked at a downtown staple since 2006, remembered him
as someone who “made everyone feel like family”, according to longtime regular Dan Haglund. Fonder, who eventually became general manager after started as a bartender, won Best Bartender in the High Plains Reader’s Best Of poll multiple times. When he wasn’t greeting customers, Fonder helped book bands and often enjoyed the music himself from either behind the bar or in front of the stage, reporter John Lamb wrote.
North Dakota queens crowned
In May,
two North Dakota women were crowned
during the annual competition in Watertown, South Dakota. Codi Miller, 31, of Mandan was selected as Miss North Dakota, and Jaycee Parker, 17, of Minot AFB was selected as Miss North Dakota Teen. Both advanced to the national pageants that were held in August.
Fargo restaurateurs, chef and bakery nominated for James Beard Awards
Fargo’s food scene earned several nods at the beginning of
2024 as semifinalists for James Beard Awards,
one of the highest honors in the American food industry. Business partners
Nikki Ness Berglund and Ryan Nitschke,
who run
several area eateries,
made the list as Outstanding Restauranteur while
Nichole’s Fine Pastry & Café
was nominated for Outstanding Bakery in the country, reporter John Lamb wrote. Additionally,
Andrea Baumgardner
, owner of the
now-closed BernBaum’s,
was nominated for Best Chef Midwest, a region that includes North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. While none of the local nominees went on to win their respective categories, their nominations illustrate just how notable the local culinary culture is becoming.
Moorhead artist transforms bungalow into charming gem
Moorhead artist and former educator Lana Suomala
has experienced a lot of life changes recently, one of which was the completion of a renovation that turned her 100-year-old bungalow into a bright and charming gem on a sleepy half-street in Moorhead. When she purchased it, the home lacked necessary updates and reeked of cat urine, reporter Tammy Swift wrote, but she enlisted contractors and put plenty of sweat equity into the home to showcase its beautiful features like sweeping arches and natural maple floors.
The result is a lovely little home
where Suomala can continue reinventing herself and inspiring others along the way.
Secrets to growing a show-stopping clematis vine
Don Kinzler has been sharing incredible gardening knowledge in his Growing Together and Fielding Questions columns since March 2013, and readers love it.
This July column about about clematis, “the queen of flowering vines”, according to Kinzler,
was a hit with readers. In his conversational style, Kinzler shared important tips for growing this show-stopping perennial vine.
Minnesota man buys vintage ‘Woodie Wagon’
In July, reporter Robin Huebner shared a story about a
1940 “Woodie Wagon” that once belonged to actress Bette Davis now owned by Glyndon couple Gary and Kari Myhre.
The vehicle — named for its wood body — was shown in Davis’ movie “Now, Voyager” and was last owned by an investment company employee whose possessions were repossessed after he was caught up in a Ponzi scheme and went to prison, Huebner wrote. When Davis drove the car, wooden blocks were added under the bench seat so the actress could see over the wheel. The car is one of only about 500 made, and Gary Myhre said a registry compiled more than 25 years ago indicated only about a dozen still remaining, including his in Glyndon.
Billionaire donates millions to nonprofits across Dakotas, Minnesota
In March, the
former wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos MacKenzie Scott made headlines in the Midwest
when she handed out $640 million to various nonprofits throughout the country, including several in North Dakota and Minnesota.
Local recipients included Youthworks, which received $1 million to continue its work of providing youth with shelter and development opportunities; SAGE Development Authority on the Standing Rock Reservation, which received $2 million to fund renewable and sustainable energy practices; and Gender Justice, which received $2 million for its work in North Dakota, Minnesota and South Dakota to advance gender equity through the law.
Danielle Teigen has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and management communication as well as a master’s degree in mass communication from North Dakota State University. She has worked for Forum Communications since May 2015 and is the author of two non-fiction history books.
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