Nebraska lawmakers are considering state zoning for duplexes and accessory dwelling units as a solution for the state’s housing challenges, reports Unicameral Update, a daily news source produced by the state legislature’s information office. “On January 30, the legislature’s Urban Affairs Committee heard testimony on two measures intended to increase housing density in Nebraska cities,” the article states.

The proposed legislation would help address the need for an estimated 200,000 housing units to meet demand by ensuring local zoning regulations do not limit the types of housing that can be built, according to the bills’ sponsor, Nebraska State Sen. John Lowe.

Under LB1165, duplex housing would be allowed as a permitted use on a lot where a single-family residence is a permitted use in metropolitan, primary, and first class cities. It would also prohibit zoning regulations that apply to duplexes from being more restrictive than regulations that apply to single-family residences.

Under LB1166, municipalities would be required to adopt zoning regulations that allow at least one accessory dwelling unit on a lot or parcel that contains a single-family residence. It also stipulates that ADUs be allowed by right — meaning they can be approved without a public hearing or conditional use permit — and prohibits other actions like parking requirements, aesthetic requirements, or impact fees that could discourage the development of ADUs.

Representatives from developers, homebuilder associations, chambers of commerce, and AARP Nebraska testified in support of the bill. Opponents of the proposal said cities with populations of more than 20,000 are already working to address housing issues and that by preempting local control, the proposed state mandates would be both unworkable in some neighborhoods and disenfranchising.

Instead, Wayne Mortensen of NeighborWorks Lincoln proposed, “the state could create sample design and zoning guidelines that cities could adopt, allow cities to exempt certain neighborhoods from the proposed requirements or incentivize them to adopt zoning changes by tying them to state funding.”

Todd Stubbendieck of AARP Nebraska, a proponent of the bills, expressed concern in his testimony that “a piecemeal approach to housing zoning reform, specifically regarding ADUs, will simply take too long and leave too many communities behind.”