Nebraska
Drought-resilient crop options for Nebraska corn-soybean growers
Crops-RFP-040626
Nebraska is heading into the 2026 growing season with limited precipitation and groundwater resources. Growers are also facing rising input costs and declining commodity prices, forcing many to rethink how much risk they can afford to carry with irrigated corn and soybeans.
“In years like this, even small shifts in cropping strategy can help protect both yield and profitability,” said Dipak Santra, Nebraska Extension Alternative Crops Breeding specialist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Panhandle Research Extension and Education Center. “Alternative crops such as proso millet and field pea offer lower water and nitrogen requirements, making them potential tools for reducing risk in water-limited systems.”
Water limitations are not the only concern for farmers this season. The risk of yield loss could be exacerbated by skyrocketing N-fertilizer prices resulting from the war in the Middle East. The U.S. fertilizer industry depends heavily on imports, and the nation’s prices have reportedly jumped roughly 32 percent in the past few weeks. Prices are expected to rise if the international crisis is prolonged.
“With spring planting approaching, these price increases present additional challenges for producers already managing tight margins,” said Rituraj Khound, UNL post-doctoral research associate. At the same time, corn and soybean market prices have declined by 50 percent and 40 percent, respectively, since 2022.
ALTERNATIVE CROPS
Santra and Khound suggest growers consider alternative cereal millet (proso millet and/or grain sorghum), a crop recognized for its ability to efficiently utilize moisture for producing a considerable yield. Its shallow, fibrous root system effectively takes up early-season water from the topsoil while conserving deeper soil water for subsequent crops.
“Another crop, field pea, is a widely grown pulse crop that is gaining popularity in Nebraska and global health food markets as a source of plant proteins due to its nutrient-dense seeds,” Santra said. “It is also suitable for animal feed as soybean.”
Field peas provide several advantages. Biological nitrogen (N) fixation, enhanced rotation efficiency with cereals, reduced fertilizer requirements, and adaptation to semi-arid conditions due to its early maturity and low seasonal water use. Field pea also helps interrupt common disease cycles when introduced into cereal rotations.
Nebraska is among the states with notable field pea production. In 2025, USDA NASS cited Nebraska farmers harvested approximately 566,667 bushels of field peas from 20,000 acres of farmland.
Dryland millet and peas are both low-input crops that require considerably less seasonal precipitation and minimal fertilizer and herbicide applications, thereby reducing production costs.
In addition to lowering input requirements, both crops contribute to soil health. Field pea supports soil fertility through biological nitrogen fixation and enhanced soil microbial activity, while millet increases soil organic matter deposition, improves soil aggregation, and helps reduce erosion. Together, these crops offer a practical way to improve system resilience and maintain productivity in water-limited environments.
In the face of a challenging growing season, Nebraska farmers could consider diversifying their farms by planting a small portion (e.g., 10-25 percent of the total acreage) of corn with millet, depending on feasibility and resources available on their farms. A similar approach could be used to reduce risk in soybean systems by allocating a portion of acres to dryland field pea.

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Nebraska
Bill in Nebraska Unicameral looks to expand access to trade schools
OMAHA, Neb. (WOWT) – On Tuesday, Nebraska lawmakers could pass a bill making it easier for your student to attend a trade school.
Demeria Bruce has owned Fulton Homes Education Center in Millard since 2020. They are an accredited postsecondary school providing training in the healthcare industry.
Since the pandemic, she says the need for certified healthcare workers is growing.
“A lot of people are getting older so healthcare workers are really tremendous right now,” said Bruce. “Home healthcare, hospitals, especially geriatrics, working in long term care, stuff like that.”
Nebraska State Treasurer Joey Spellerberg is optimistic LB 748 can help fill a crucial need for skilled labor in the state.
“These are jobs that are needed in Nebraska and to expand 529 to use those funds for those types of education purposes is just great,” said Spellerberg.
If passed, 748 would match federal changes to 529 plans by raising the amount you can use per year from $10,000 to $20,000 for K-12 education.
“That starts in January of 2029 and at that point you will be able to use those dollars for tutoring, books, for other things associated with your education,” explained Spellerberg.
The bill would also allow for that money to be used for trade schools. The hope is to get more people certified in a trade to fill gaps in many industries around the state.
“It is not just a 4 year university, its not just a community college now. It’s looking what the future workforce looks like in Nebraska and making sure those dollars that you save can be used to fill the jobs that we have.”
It is something that will help folks like Demeria Bruce get more students certified.
“I think the proposed bill is really going to help out because that short term education would really help people especially now,” said Bruce. “If they have bills and stuff like that they can come and get their certification and get out there and start to work.”
First Alert 6 spoke with Denise Magill who owns Quality Career Pathways. She agrees the bill is a great step in getting more people into the workforce.
“What LB 748 does is a great way for people to figure out through a certificate if this is the career path that they want to go before they continue to invest more and commit more financially,” explained Magill.
Magill tells First Alert 6 says these certificates are just the tip of the iceberg and could lead to more programs becoming available.
“We have been exploring mental health certificates and things to advance just to build upon even more,” said Magill.
Demeria Bruce tells First Alert 6 Fulton Homes is also expanding its programing later this year. She is partnering with Non-Stop Development to include training for the construction industry.
LB 748 will hit the legislature floor for a final reading Tuesday morning. Lawmakers will vote to pass the bill after debate.
Copyright 2026 WOWT. All rights reserved.
Nebraska
Nebraska basketball’s Petra Bozan plans to transfer portal
Nebraska women’s basketball is set to lose another player to the transfer portal on Wednesday night. Forwardcenter Petra Bozan announced she was entering the transfer portal.
Bozan had a productive career in Lincoln. Over two seasons, she appeared in 65 games, starting 19 of them. The 2025-26 season saw her score 6.6 points per game, grab 3.4 rebounds per game, and shoot 51.1% from the field.
She scored a career-high 17 points on eight-of-12 shooting in a victory against Penn State in December. Bozan was able to parlay that success into a run in the NCAA Tournament. She averaged six points and three rebounds in two games of the NCAA Tournament.
This marks the second player who plans to enter the portal for Amy Williams’ bunch. Jessica Petrie entered the portal in March. Now, this will allow the program to be active in the offseason, with multiple roster spots open.
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Nebraska
Refuge at risk: In Trump’s second term, Nebraska’s once-thriving refugee resettlement landscape has come undone
LINCOLN, Neb. (Flatwater Free Press) – Der Yang knew there wasn’t much time.
It was fall 2024, with a possible second term for President Donald Trump on the horizon. During his first term, Trump paused resettlement for months and set a record-low cap on the number of refugees allowed into the country.
Yang and her team at the Center for Immigrant and Refugee Advancement (CIRA) got to work resettling as many refugees as they could before Trump’s inauguration. Drives to the airport became more frequent. Staff rushed to secure housing for newcomers.
From that October to January, the organization welcomed 303 to Nebraska.
They haven’t resettled anyone since.
The Trump administration’s freeze on refugee resettlement in January 2025 started a domino effect throughout the country. Vetted refugees, days away from entering the U.S., had their flights canceled. Funding to support newly arrived refugees was suspended. Layoffs began at resettlement agencies. Programs closed altogether.
Of four resettlement agencies in the state, only one, Lutheran Family Services, is actively resettling refugees. Newcomers number in the dozens. And this year, all new Nebraska refugees have come from one country: South Africa.
It’s a dramatic change for the Cornhusker state, which in previous years accepted thousands of refugees from dozens of countries. Those same refugees are now facing empty pantries and financial hardship amid increasing restrictions for programs like SNAP and Medicaid. Resettlement agencies are relying more on private funds to help meet those needs while navigating a shifting legal landscape.
*graphic showing NE resettlement trends since 2012*
“It’s almost like pulling the rug from underneath them,” said Yang, CIRA’s director of refugee services. “When we agreed to resettle them, we had promised them safety. They were leaving war-torn countries and really unsafe places … Now, with all the policy changes, they’re going to be without food. They’re going to be without health insurance. There’s even talk about them being without housing.”
The Trump administration has said the freeze is necessary to stem increasing migration to the U.S. In his executive order, Trump wrote that the U.S. doesn’t have the ability to welcome large numbers of refugees into its communities.
But for Nebraska’s refugee communities, the federal changes feel alienating.
“Refugees want to be here,” Yang said. “They have accepted that this is home. So the policy changes and the current political climate that we live in makes them feel unwelcome and unsafe.”
***
Two years ago, Nebraska’s resettlement agencies had a clear focus.
Staff were the first to greet refugees when they stepped off the plane and helped get them settled into apartments. They tried to teach newcomers how to use the U.S. banking system and how to catch a bus. They signed them up for ESL classes and helped them find job opportunities.
Agencies received one-time payments from the federal government for each refugee they took on. Getting newcomers self-sufficient was the priority, said Poe Dee, director of refugee and immigrant services at Catholic Social Services of Southern Nebraska.
Over the course of 10 years starting in 2013, Nebraska welcomed the most refugees per capita in the nation, according to an analysis by the nonprofit Immigration Research Initiative.
But after Trump’s inauguration, the agencies’ resettlement work came to a screeching halt. Days after the resettlement freeze, the federal government also suspended funding for support services for newly arrived refugees. The agencies had to shoulder the costs themselves or stop offering them.
“Thousands and thousands of people were left under the care of entities that were actually operating on fumes,” said Dekow Sagar, CEO and founder of Omaha-based International Council for Refugees and Immigrants. “I knew (Trump) would probably freeze resettlement … but I thought the refugees that they already brought here, they’d make sure that they got (resources).”
Chris Tonniges, president and CEO of Lutheran Family Services, ran through scenarios with his staff before the freeze hit. They’d seen cuts during Trump’s first term and were braced for similar reductions in his second. While the organization was budgeting to accept 1,600 refugees, Tonniges knew the chances of that being pared back were high. But no one expected a complete shutdown.
In March 2025, LFS laid off 13 employees as a result of the freeze. The organization cut 60 positions, Tonniges said, though they were able to reassign many employees.
The International Council for Refugees and Immigrants in Omaha had to lay off six employees and make several full-time staff members part time, said Samira Sarwary, ICRI’s finance manager.
Sarwary said ICRI lost almost $825,000 as a result of the freeze — about 25% of its total budget.
Erik Omar, executive director of CIRA, said the organization lost roughly $5 million, including funds lost because of the resettlement freeze and subsequent funds lost as a result of closing four programs for newly arrived refugees.
Agencies have relied more on private contracts and philanthropy to maintain refugee support services over the past year. Private funding means they have a greater ability to pivot and change services as needed, Yang said.
“However, funding is limited, and so we can’t make up for a federal program that has been taken away,” Yang said, “but we’re really trying our best.”
***
Sebit Deng smiled and gestured to the small, quiet boy sitting beside him at the Catholic Social Services of Southern Nebraska conference room table.
“He is not my son,” Deng said.
It was late February, and Deng was looking after the child while his mother, a South Sudanese refugee, went to apply for her driver’s license. She hoped a license would open up new job opportunities, Deng said. After losing SNAP benefits, her current pay stopped being enough to cover her family’s expenses.
“Her children, she doesn’t want them to be stressed,” Deng said. “So that’s why now she is fighting to try to help herself, and we’ll try to help her.”
As a member of Catholic Social Services’ immigration legal services team and a former South Sudanese refugee, Deng knows refugee assistance takes many shapes. Sometimes, it’s child care. Other times, it’s helping someone apply for housing assistance or find a new job. More and more, it’s making sure people have food in their bellies.
It also has become a game of misinformation whack-a-mole as fears and rumors spread through refugee communities.
“You see things on TV, you hear things on the radio,” said Katie Patrick, executive director of Catholic Social Services of Southern Nebraska. “You heard from a friend, from a friend of a friend. As much as we can be a reliable source of information, it’s very important, because we don’t want people making choices or reacting to hearsay.”
This has been complicated by constant changes to federal immigration policy. In February, DHS issued a memo authorizing the detention of refugees who haven’t applied for a green card within one year of arriving in the U.S. A federal judge in Massachusetts has since temporarily blocked the policy from being enforced.
In March, CIRA hosted know-your-rights-trainings to help refugees understand what the memo means for them. Among the suggestions: If an eligible refugee hasn’t yet applied for a green card, they should consult with an attorney about starting the process.
On a Thursday afternoon in March, Erika Abrahan stepped into the CSS office to take that next step. The Venezuelan refugee arrived in Nebraska in January 2025 and had been working with CSS’ immigration team to get the green card application process started. Now, she was back to pay CSS an administrative fee for their assistance.
Before the federal cuts, Dee said, CSS could offer green card application help for free.
“Now we have to charge them to make the program run,” Dee said. “It’s hard. You know their situation, you know their income status … you just have to do what is best for the program, for everyone.”
***
The U.S. refugee program has remained dormant since January 2025. But one group — white South Africans — was granted an exemption and prioritized for resettlement by Trump. The president has amplified false claims that white South African farmers are experiencing genocide, and has accused the South African government of subjecting them to racial discrimination.
Since May 2025, more than 3,000 white South Africans, known as Afrikaners, have entered the country as refugees.
As of mid-March, 41 South Africans had been resettled in Nebraska by Lutheran Family Services.
*graphic showing top countries of origin for refugees in NE*
For CIRA and ICRI, the federal government’s decision to prioritize one group for resettlement was a deciding factor whether they would participate in resettlement work.
Yang, the director of refugee services at CIRA, said if resettlement remained open to everyone, CIRA would continue doing the work. For Sagar, who came to the U.S. as a Somali refugee, the decision presented a moral dilemma.
“I don’t think they really meet the criteria of a refugee,” Sagar said. “I think it would be morally wrong for me to say we’re working with people who might be coming here for other reasons.”
Catholic Social Services’ national affiliate, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, announced it would end its 40-year refugee resettlement contract with the federal government last April.
This fiscal year, the Trump administration set another record-low refugee admissions cap of 7,500 — and announced plans to continue prioritizing Afrikaners.
Advocates predict future administrations will work to restore the resettlement program. But with three of four agencies in the state having stopped resettlement, it’s hard to tell how many will be in a position to resume three years from now.
“I think rebuilding the infrastructure is going to take a long time, because everything has been demolished,” said Sagar, the ICRI director. “…Will we be able to actually join that again? I hope so, but I think it’s gonna be quite some time.”
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