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Minnesota farms are consolidating and other takeaways from the Census of Agriculture – Minnesota Reformer

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Minnesota farms are consolidating and other takeaways from the Census of Agriculture – Minnesota Reformer


The number of Minnesota farms is shrinking, and surviving farms are getting bigger and bigger, according to Census of Agriculture data released this week. 

The Census of Agriculture is conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture every five years, providing detailed data on the country’s farming and livestock industries.

Until Tuesday, the most recent comprehensive data on farms, agricultural goods and farmers was from 2017. Since then, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains, massive farm subsidy programs took effect and then ended, and inflation drove up the cost of farm inputs and food.

The release contains data collected in 2022, and provides insight into how Minnesota’s agriculture industry changed since 2017. The data is key in shaping government policy, especially the every-five-years federal farm bill, which funds government nutrition and farm programs.

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Here are some key takeaways from the data: 

Farms are consolidating

The Census of Agriculture data show a pair of key long-term trends are continuing: The number of farmers are shrinking while farms are getting bigger.

The number of Minnesota farms decreased from about 68,800 in 2017 to 65,500 in 2022. Over the same period, the average farm size increased from 371 acres to 388 acres.

The number of farms with 2,000 or more acres increased by about 21%.

By getting bigger, farms achieve economies of scale — fixed costs, like tractors and other equipment, are spread out over more acres of product; simply put, the bigger a farm gets, the higher its profit margins.

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Dairies are disappearing

Between 2017 and 2022, the number of dairy farms in Minnesota decreased by 40%, continuing a decades-long decline in the state’s dairy industry. 

The Census of Agriculture data includes all farms with dairy cows — so it doesn’t differentiate between a dedicated dairy operation and a crop farmer with a few dairy cattle on the side. Still, the data suggest farmers from both groups are selling off their cattle.

The numbers point to another ongoing trend in agriculture: specialization. Farmers can maximize profits by focusing their labor, equipment and investments on one or two crops; diverse operations, with livestock and various crops, are becoming less and less common.

Farm income hit record highs in 2022; have since dropped 

High prices and good yields for the state’s most popular cash crops — corn and soybeans — drove up farm incomes in 2021 and 2022, and those record profits are reflected in the Census of Agriculture data.

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Minnesota farms made more than $28 billion in sales in 2022, compared to $18 billion in 2017.

But farm incomes came back down to earth in 2023, decreasing by about 16% nationwide, according to USDA data.

Farm incomes vary widely based on commodities and local weather patterns, so experts warn against making sweeping industry-wide generalizations.

In Minnesota, corn and soybeans alone account for more than half of farm profits. Livestock, especially hogs, comprise 40% of Minnesota’s farm sales. 

Farms are receiving more government assistance

Fewer farms received government payments in 2022 than in 2017, but the amount of government money flowing to Minnesota farmers increased.

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In 2017, the government paid out $394 million to around 41,000 farms.

In 2022, the government distributed $584 million to around 31,600 farms, including disaster assistance for farmers impacted by severe storms in 2022. That averages out to around $18,500 per farm.

Those government payments include federal subsidies, which pay farmers when crop prices dip below certain levels. With high commodity prices in 2022, these accounted for a smaller portion of government payments than in previous years. 

Sugar beets!

One number that held steady was the number of sugar beet farmers in the state — there was only one fewer sugar beet farm in 2022 compared to 2017. 

Sugar beets are a remarkably steady and profitable industry for a couple reasons: Farmers collectively own the processing facilities, and sugar prices are supported by protectionist federal policy, boosting profits for sugar beet farmers. 

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Minnesota produces more sugar beets than any other state.

(Read more about Minnesota’s sugar industry here.)



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Protests continue in the Triangle over ICE actions after Minnesota shooting incident

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Protests continue in the Triangle over ICE actions after Minnesota shooting incident


Protests against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are continuing across the Triangle this week, fueled by anger and fear after a woman was shot and killed during an immigration enforcement operation Wednesday in Minnesota.

Adali Abeldanez, owner of Moroleon Supermarket in Durham, said fear is impacting daily life and local businesses, including his own.

“People are still stressed and worried,” he said.

Abeldanez said he has seen a noticeable change in customer behavior since ICE operations intensified. While his store has offered delivery services for years, he noticed requests surged in November, when ICE was in the state, and have remained high.

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“That uptick in delivery – do you believe that’s directly tied to people’s fear about ICE?” WRAL asked Abeldanez.

“Oh yeah, for sure,” he said.

He said some store clients are afraid to leave their homes and are relying on organized deliveries instead. Abeldanez said his wife is undocumented and frightened, a feeling he said is widely shared in the immigrant community.

>> Q&A: NC lawyers warn immigrant communities to stay home amid enforcement sweeps in Raleigh

>> Do ICE agents have absolute immunity? No, experts say, but it’s not easy for a state to prosecute

Abeldanez believes ICE agents need more training and greater accountability.

“They’re dealing with people — human beings. It’s life,” he said. “The law should be enforced, but obviously with due process and taking into consideration humanity, being humane.”

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He also criticized what he described as racial profiling; he said agents approach people in public spaces based on appearance rather than targeted investigations.

“They should have some kind of plan to know where to go, who to look for, and not just randomly pick people,” Abeldanez said.

Despite his concerns, Abeldanez said he felt encouraged by this week’s protests, as long as they remain peaceful.

“As long as it’s something peaceful, I feel proud,” he said. “Seeing people protest in favor of protecting the immigrant community — I think that’s awesome.”

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But while both sides believe peaceful protesting is important, the divide is regarding ICE’s actions.

Matt Mercer, communications director for the North Carolina Republican Party, said the Minnesota shooting involved an agent acting in self-defense, citing video evidence and injuries the agent sustained.

“There’s a human element where someone loses their life, which you never want to see,” Mercer said. “But the video speaks for itself.”

Mercer said recent confrontations with ICE agents are not peaceful protests but attempts to obstruct federal law enforcement.

“If you wish to protest, do that in ways you can traditionally protest,” Mercer said. “Surrounding agents, obstructing vehicles or creating chaos is not legitimate protest.”

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The Minnesota incident remains under investigation. Meanwhile, protests in the Triangle are expected to continue, including one Friday night in Durham.



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Rifts widen as Minnesota, feds face off over ICE shooting 

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Rifts widen as Minnesota, feds face off over ICE shooting 


Federal authorities froze out state investigators. Gov. Tim Walz questioned whether the FBI could be fair on its own. Vice President JD Vance said he wouldn’t let Walz and “a bunch of radicals” pursue a case against an ICE agent who killed a woman in Minneapolis.



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Wild at Kraken Morning Skate Wrap Up | Minnesota Wild

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Wild at Kraken Morning Skate Wrap Up | Minnesota Wild


The Wild closes out a seven-game, 14-day road trip tonight against the Seattle Kraken at 9:00 p.m. CT on FanDuel Sports Network and KFAN FM 100.3. Minnesota has earned a point in five of the first six games of the trip (3-1-2), earning wins over Winnipeg, Vegas and Anaheim, and getting a point in shootout losses to San Jose and Los Angeles. History shows Minnesota is ending this grueling trip in a place where it has had great success. Since dropping its first ever game in Seattle in October of 2021, the Wild has won its last six games at Climate Pledge Arena, including a 4-1 win over the Kraken on December 8. With a 12-7-3 record on the road this season, Minnesota is T-6th in the NHL in road wins and points (27).

Jesper Wallstedt gets the nod for Minnesota tonight, facing Seattle for the first time in his career. He has earned a point in all three of his starts on this trip, going 1-0-2 with a 3.21 GAA and a .891 SV%. In games played away from Grand Casino Arena this season, Wallstedt owns a 5-1-3 record with a 2.20 GAA, a .922 SV% and two shutouts.

Stopping Seattle will be no easy task for Wallstedt tonight, as the Kraken comes into tonight’s game on a nine-game point-streak (8-0-1), its longest point streak of the season. Seattle is outscoring its opponents 36-18 during its streak and has only allowed more than three goals in a game once. Kaapo Kakko has been the driving force for Seattle over its nine-game stretch, as he has nine points (2-7=9) in nine games. Former Wild center, Freddy Gaudreau, has three points (1-2=3) in his last two games and six points (3-3=6) in Seattle’s nine-game stretch.

Players to watch for Minnesota:

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Kirill Kaprizov: Kaprizov comes into tonight’s game two points behind Marian Gaborik (219-218=437) for the second-most points in Wild history. Kaprizov scored a goal in the first meeting between these teams and owns 15 points (6-9=15) in 10 games against Seattle in his career.

Matt Boldy: In 11 games against the Kraken, Boldy owns 14 points (8-6=14) and has only been held off the score sheet twice. He comes into tonight’s game with a point (8-5=13) in eight consecutive games against Seattle, including a hat trick on March 27, 2023.

Joel Eriksson Ek: In the first matchup between these two teams, Eriksson Ek recorded three points (1-2=3), a plus-3 rating and a season-high six shots. In his 11 games against Seattle, Eriksson Ek owns 10 points (4-6=10) and a plus-6 rating.



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