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Minneapolis pastors promote depolarization as an act of faith

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Minneapolis pastors promote depolarization as an act of faith


At Mercy Vineyard Church, a crowd has gathered for plates of pasta and a crash course in becoming peacemakers in politically polarized times. 

Pastor Gary Dawkins kicks the event off with some scripture. He says the Bible is a good blueprint for navigating today’s divided environment.

“Jesus is quoted here by saying, ‘Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God,’” he said, reading from the Book of Matthew. “Jesus is saying, ‘I don’t want you to be a peace faker. I want you to be a peacemaker.’”

Dawkins is among religious leaders asking what role faith can play in bridging political divides in a particularly polarized election year.

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Pastor Steph O’Brien, the lead pastor at Mill City Church, talks about the nature of contemporary polarization during a workshop on how to be a peacemaker in the image of Jesus during a polarizing time at Mercy Vineyard Church in Minneapolis on Oct. 8.

Tim Evans for MPR News

Through a series of workshops, Dawkins and another local pastor, Stephanie O’Brien of Mill City Church, have been teaching congregants how to listen better, how to bust through their media echo chambers and how to use their faith to empathize with people on the other side. 

Dawkins said that reducing polarization is exactly what Jesus would want his followers to do, even if it means loving someone who sees politics differently. 

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“One of the false conversations that we have around us, is that in order for me to be at peace with someone, I have to be on their team, or they have to agree with everything I agree with,” he said. “But that’s not peace. That’s just conformity.”

A man holds a microphone and gestures towards the listening crowd.

Pastor Gary Dawkins, the lead pastor at Mercy Vineyard Church, explains the details of an exercise during a workshop on how to be a peacemaker in the image of Jesus during a polarizing time in Minneapolis on Oct. 8.

Tim Evans for MPR News

Talking to someone on the other side of politics is hard, which is why O’Brien came up with the idea for these workshops. 

Since the pandemic, her parishioners tell her they’ve lost relationships. 

“This is a form of deep loss and grief, and I have had people say to me, ‘It feels as though this person in my life has died, and I know they’re still alive. I even sometimes see them, but the person and that relationship is gone. It’s gone.’” she said. “I don’t believe that it has to be the end of the story.”

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People sit at chairs, many raise their hands as part of a poll.

People raise their hands for an impromptu poll during a workshop on how to be a peacemaker in the image of Jesus during a polarizing time at Mercy Vineyard Church in Minneapolis on Oct. 8.

Tim Evans for MPR News

Old habits die hard

A recent workshop began with a little introspection. 

Participant Tim Fynskov took a quiz that revealed his stereotypes about people who vote differently than he does.

“I found disdain is my natural inclination, or pity that you know they’re not hearing the truth,” he said.

And for him it’s personal. He said he doesn’t talk politics with some members of his family.

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“Because I really want to resist thinking less of them. I know them for the people that they are, and I don’t want to find myself disparaging them or thinking of them with disdain,” he said.

People look at a slideshow presentation entitled "The Way of Jesus."

People read a presentation slide on the attributes of Jesus during a workshop on how to be a peacemaker in the image of Jesus during a polarizing time at Mercy Vineyard Church in Minneapolis on Oct. 8.

Tim Evans for MPR News

Self-reflection was a consistent theme during the two-hour session. 

At one point, co-facilitator Ramón Pastrano asked participants to evaluate their media consumption habits. Many participants said they tend to go back to the same sources of information over and over.

Pastrano said algorithms are designed to reinforce our biases. 

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“When we’re doing a Google search, we’re chasing our tail. We’re looking at our past search history to search for something that we think is going to give us some truth,” he said. “When actually what we’re doing is walking this path where we already have been, and we’re making decisions based on that.”

Seeking to understand, not change minds

Dismantling these old habits can be challenging, said participant Lizzie Dresselhaus. For years, she’s tried to change people’s minds about politics.

“Maybe changing somebody’s mind is not going to be super effective,” she said.

Now, she wants to change her approach to those conversations. 

”How can I see somebody’s story, how did [they] get to the values that [they] have now, being a whole person and not just a representation of a viewpoint that I disagree with,” she said.

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A man speaks into a microphone.

Co-moderator Dr. Ramón Pastrano explains the role of self-awareness in interpersonal dynamics during a workshop on how to be a peacemaker in the image of Jesus during a polarizing time at Mercy Vineyard Church in Minneapolis on Oct. 8.

Tim Evans for MPR News



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Minneapolis, MN

PTSD leave policy adds financial pressure to Minneapolis Fire Department

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PTSD leave policy adds financial pressure to Minneapolis Fire Department


“You will expose yourself to things that most of the public won’t see, except maybe once in their life. But yep, we’re doing it. Fire departments are doing it on a very regular basis,” said Mike Dobesh, president of MNFire, an organization dedicated to keeping firefighters healthy, mentally and physically, and on the job.  

“The fire service is recognizing that any of those unexpected events that we go to, yes, we sign up to do it, but at the same time, those unexpected events can cause trauma; that trauma can lead to PTSD,” Dobesh said.

However, paying for all those firefighters on mandatory PTSD leave is putting the Minneapolis Fire Department in the red. It’s all the overtime needed to fill in for the firefighters on leave.  

“From the therapists that I’ve talked to, usually eight to 10 visits can get that firefighter back on the rig,” Dobesh said, which is the goal of the mandatory leave with treatment. “But then it’s going to be something that’s going to have to be managed for the… probably the rest of their career, because it’s not something that’s just going to go away.”

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Dobesh says that PTSD was the number one claim MNFire had on its critical illness policy last year.

In 2023, Minnesota lawmakers created the PTSD leave policy in an effort to keep firefighters from applying for permanent duty disability benefits. The policy requires firefighters and other first responders to take up to 32 weeks of paid leave and get treatment first.

“A trauma-informed therapist can meet with a firefighter, desensitize that firefighter, get them back to work,” Dobesh said.

But that policy is costing some fire departments millions. The Minneapolis Fire Department told the city council this week that 7% to 8% of its firefighters are currently out on PTSD leave, and the overtime other firefighters are working to fill in for them has put the department up to $7 million over budget in recent years. It’s projected to go over again this year.

So what are things they can do to maybe prevent some of these problems that they’re having because of PTSD? Speed up access to treatment, according to Dobesh.

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“The sooner we can get in and have that firefighter seen, the more likely they’re going to have a very positive outcome and get back on the job,” he said.

Dobesh says if and when a firefighter needs help varies from person to person, but his organization provides five free treatment sessions for any firefighter who’s struggling.

Minnesota firefighters can call MnFIRE’s helpline 24/7 at 888-784-6634 or visit mnfirehealth.org. 

MFD Interim Chief Melanie Rucker shared the following statement late Wednesday night:

“The utilization of these leaves is often unavoidable and reflects benefits that support the health and well-being of our fire personnel. We take the health and wellness very seriously, including mental health. Through transparent communication with leadership regarding evolving staffing needs and necessary overtime budget adjustments, we can effectively address the budget overages and return to a sustainable path forward.”

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Click here to watch the Minneapolis Budget Committee meeting on May 4.



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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signs gun ban ordinance

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Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signs gun ban ordinance


Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey signed a new ordinance that carries a ban on assault weapons but won’t take effect unless there are major changes to state law.

Minneapolis gun ban ordinance signed

What we know:

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The Minneapolis City Council approved the ordinance during its meeting last week.

The firearm regulations ordinance includes a ban on assault weapons, ghost guns, binary triggers, and high-capacity magazines. The ordinance also includes safe storage provisions for firearms.

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Big picture view:

Many of the provisions in the law won’t go into effect unless there is a change in state law. Currently, Minnesota law prevents municipalities from enacting gun regulations.

Minnesota law only allows cities to bar the discharge of firearms within city limits and adopt regulations that are identical to state laws. Any regulations that go beyond state law are voided, according to state statute.

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Local perspective:

Action on the gun ordinance was spurred by last year’s shooting at Annunciation Church and School. Two students were killed while attending morning mass at the church and more than two dozen students and parishioners were hurt in the barrage of gunfire.

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Last week, parents of Annunciation students spoke out in support of the ordinance at a public hearing.

Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus threatens lawsuit

The other side:

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Last year, St. Paul passed a similar law. The Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus filed a lawsuit shortly after the ordinance was signed. Arguments were heard last month on the case and a judge has set a trial for next year.

In a statement last week, the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus said it was evaluating its legal options in Minneapolis.

Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus Chair Bryan Strawser said:

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“The City of Minneapolis is attempting to make a political statement with an ordinance it has no legal authority to enact. Minnesota law clearly preempts the entire field of firearms regulation, and local governments cannot simply ignore state statute because they dislike the policy outcome.

“If the City Council moves forward with this unlawful ordinance, we will evaluate every available legal option to challenge it, just as we did in Saint Paul.

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“The law is not optional, even for Minneapolis.”

Jacob FreyMinneapolis City CouncilPoliticsGun Laws



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Police investigating south Minneapolis shooting that left man wounded

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Police investigating south Minneapolis shooting that left man wounded



A man was hurt in a shooting in south Minneapolis late Tuesday night, according to police.

A report of shots fired brought officers to the 2600 block of Third Avenue South around 9:50 p.m., the Minneapolis Police Department said. They found evidence of gunfire and began investigating.

Later, a man with survivable gunshot wounds showed up at Hennepin Healthcare.

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No one has been arrested.



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