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Michigan’s red flag gun laws: What to do if you believe someone is a danger to themselves or others

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Michigan’s red flag gun laws: What to do if you believe someone is a danger to themselves or others


Michigan has laws in place that can require someone give up their weapons if they are believed to be a danger to themselves or others.

In February of this year, Michigan enacted new gun laws that included an Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) law. The ERPO law allows the courts to temporarily prevent people deemed a risk to themselves or others from having or buying firearms.

A spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner, family member, roommate, guardian, law enforcement officer, or healthcare provider can petition the court to have a person’s firearms temporarily removed if they are deemed to be a risk.

According to the University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention, there are three types of ERPO petitions in Michigan:

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  • An Immediate Emergency Ex Parte ERPO, which can only be filed by law enforcement. This type of petition can be filed verbally, over the phone, by a law enforcement officer who is responding to someone involved in a crisis who the officer believes is at risk of harming themselves or others. If the order is granted, the court will schedule a hearing on the order within 14 days of the order being served.

  • An Ex Parte ERPO is filed if someone believes there is a risk of the person harming themselves or others in the very near future. This type of petition is given priority by the court. The petition is required to offer evidence that the person may hurt themselves or others and does pose a risk of harm in the near future. If the request is rejected by the court, the petitioner can request a hearing within 21 days of the denial. If the ERPO is ordered, the person served the ERPO will have to request a hearing within seven days of receiving the order.

  • A Final ERPO hearing is scheduled if an Ex Parte ERPO is not requested by the petitioner; if an Ex Parte ERPO is denied and the petitioner requests a hearing; and if an Ex Parte ERPO is granted and the respondent requests a hearing.

How to file an ERPO in Michigan

The University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention has a website dedicated to helping people understand the ERPO filing and order process in Michigan.

Here is a overview of the steps required to file an ERPO petition:

  1. Fill out an ERPO petition. An ERPO petition is called a complaint. The person who fills out the complaint is known as the petitioner and must fill out forms and submit them to the family division of the circuit court. The complaint should detail any facts that show the person is a significant risk or harming themselves or others. The person does not need to currently have a firearm to an ERPO to be filed.

  2. The petition must be submitted to the appropriate circuit court.

  3. ERPO petitioners are required to attend a hearing and review the complaint and evidence for why an ERPO may be necessary. If the petitioner does not attend, the ERPO will not be granted.

  4. The court makes a decision and if granted, the ERPO will be served.

  5. An ERPO in Michigan can last up to one year.

More information on the process and links to the correct forms are available at firearminjury.umich.edu/mi-erpo-filing/.

The order forms are also available at courts.michigan.gov/SCAO-forms/extreme-risk-protection/

What happens when an ERPO is ordered?

If an ERPO is ordered, the respondent must give up any firearms they have to law enforcement, or, if allowed by the court, to a licensed firearm dealer. They are not allowed to have firearms for the duration of the order, which lasts a maximum of one year.

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—> Previous: What are red flag laws? How can they tackle gun violence?

What does the court consider?

Here are the factors that the court will consider during an ERPO hearing:

  • Threats or acts of violence towards themselves or others, even if the threats did not involve a firearm;

  • History of violence or signs of serious mental illness;

  • Previous protection orders and violation of protection orders;

  • Reckless use, display, or brandishing of firearms;

  • Recent acts of cruelty to animals;

  • Previous criminal charges for assault and/or domestic violence;

  • Alcohol and/or substance abuse;

  • Recent purchase or attempt to purchase firearms or deadly weapons.

Extreme Risk Protection Order manual

Below is a PDF of the manual for the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act 2023 PA 38 that went into effect on Feb. 13, 2024. The PDF can also be found and downloaded at courts.michigan.gov.

Copyright 2024 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit – All rights reserved.



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No. 8 Michigan State beats Rutgers 91-87 before closing regular season at No. 3 Michigan

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No. 8 Michigan State beats Rutgers 91-87 before closing regular season at No. 3 Michigan


EAST LANSING, Mich. – Jeremy Fears had 21 points and eight assists and Coen Carr also scored 21, helping No. 8 Michigan State hold off Rutgers 91-87 on Thursday night.

The Spartans (25-5, 15-4 Big Ten) will close the regular season on the road against rival and third-ranked Michigan on Sunday.

Michigan State has won five straight games to secure a top-four seed in next week’s Big Ten Tournament and a double-bye into the quarterfinals.

The Scarlet Knights (12-18, 5-14) have slumped toward the bottom of the 18-team conference.

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Rutgers’ Tariq Francis scored 25 points, Lino Mark had 14 and Emmanuel Ogbole added 13.

Michigan State trailed by a point at halftime and took control with an 11-0 run. Carr dunked three times in 1:13 and Jordan Scott followed with a slam 32 seconds later.

The Spartans had a comfortable cushion until the final minute, when their 10-point lead was trimmed to two. Fears sealed the win with two free throws with 2.9 seconds left.

Jaxon Kohler scored 15 points and Carson Cooper added 14 in the final home game for both seniors.

Michigan State celebrated its seniors after the game, including Nick Sanders, son of Hall of Fame running back Barry Sanders of the Detroit Lions.

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The school honored a military veteran, as it does every game before the national anthem is played, and the latest was Kohler’s 102-year-old great grandfather, Earl “Chuck” Kohler, who served in the Navy and is one of 12 remaining survivors of the Pearl Harbor attack.

Up next

Rutgers: Host Penn State on Sunday.

Michigan State: At No. 3 Michigan on Sunday.

___

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Get poll alerts and updates on the AP Top 25 throughout the season. Sign up here. AP college basketball: https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-basketball-poll and https://apnews.com/hub/college-basketball

Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.



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Michigan to distribute marijuana tax revenue: What your city will get

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Michigan to distribute marijuana tax revenue: What your city will get


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  • The Michigan Department of Treasury will distribute tax revenue collected from marijuana sales to municipalities and counties.
  • The government entities will get about $54,000 per retail store or microbusiness, based on nearly $94 million collected.
  • Detroit, once again, will receive the most money of any municipality.

Michigan municipalities and counties that allow recreational marijuana dispensaries are set to receive far less money this year than last in their annual portion of tax revenue collected from cannabis sales.

Sales declined in 2025 for the first time since legal recreational marijuana sales started in December 2019.

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A total of 114 cities, 39 villages, 81 townships, 75 counties and four tribes will receive payments from the Marijuana Regulation Fund, according to a March 3 news release from Michigan’s Cannabis Regulatory Agency. They will get about $54,000 per retail store or microbusiness, based on nearly $94 million collected.

Last year, each eligible government entity received a little more than $58,000 per business based on a total of nearly $100 million in marijuana tax revenue.

Detroit, once again, will receive the most money of any municipality. There are 61 active retailer licenses in Detroit, so the city will get nearly $3.3 million in tax revenue.

State law determines how the money is split. The Michigan Transportation Fund gets 35% of the revenue, which is used for the repair and maintenance of roads and bridges, and another 35% goes to the School Aid Fund to be used for K-12 education. The other 30% is split between municipalities, counties and tribes.

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The payments come from revenue collected from the 10% recreational marijuana excise tax. This tax is separate from a new 24% wholesale tax that went into effect Jan. 1. The revenue from that tax will go to fixes for local roads.

Sales at recreational marijuana dispensaries declined by 3% last year to $3.17 billion, down from $3.28 billion in 2024, according to figures from Michigan’s Cannabis Regulatory Agency, leading to the smaller payouts. More government entities also split the revenue compared with last year.

Payments to municipalities could get smaller if sales continue to decline. Recreational marijuana sales in Michigan plunged nearly 16% in January compared with December as heavy snow, cold temperatures and fears of higher prices due to the new 24% wholesale cannabis tax kept consumers at home.

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While recent trends indicate a cooling period, a February report from Headset, a cannabis market intelligence firm, said the market — one of the largest in the country — has shown resilience over the last two years.

Below are the municipalities that received the most tax revenue:

  1. Detroit: $3.3 million
  2. Grand Rapids: $1.5 million
  3. Lansing: $1.4 million
  4. Ann Arbor: $1.2 million
  5. Kalamazoo: $1 million
  6. Flint: $648,000
  7. Traverse City, Hazel Park and Adrian all will receive $594,000.

For a full list of municipalities, counties and tribes that will receive marijuana tax revenue, go to www.michigan.gov/treasury.

Contact Adrienne Roberts: amroberts@freepress.com



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“Trustworthy” AI consortium focused on ethics, security launches in West Michigan

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“Trustworthy” AI consortium focused on ethics, security launches in West Michigan


Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping everything from classroom conversations to social media, and leaders at Grand Valley State University (GVSU) say West Michigan is positioning itself to help determine how the technology is used, responsibly.

The university’s College of Computing is launching the West Michigan Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) Consortium, aimed at helping businesses, researchers and the community better understand how to use artificial intelligence.

Right in the heart of Grand Rapids, along the Medical Mile, the consortium will meet at the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Center for Interprofessional Health (DCIH) every week, with quarterly meetings open to the general public.

The effort is aimed at helping West Michigan industries adopt AI that fits their specific needs, while problem-solving for security, bias, privacy, and ethical concerns.

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Right in the heart of Grand Rapids, along Medical Mile, the consortium will meet at the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Center for Interprofessional Health (DCIH) every week, with quarterly meetings open to the general public. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

Marouane Kessentini, Ph.D, Dean of the GVSU College of Computing told News Channel 3 that a wide range of companies in the region are bringing forward questions of where, and how, to ethically integrate artificial intelligence into their practices.

“Here in West Michigan, we have a high concentration of many industries, health, manufacturing, and of course high-tech companies,” said Kessentini. “The first questions are about security, privacy, ethics and bias. It’s not just about deploying tools. It’s about deploying them responsibly.”

Kessentini said the consortium will focus on training, research and community education, with a heavy emphasis on data privacy, cybersecurity and misinformation.

“There are many examples where AI systems were trained on data that wasn’t diverse,” he said. “That can lead to inaccurate results. That’s why testing and training are critical.”

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The consortium will bring together faculty researchers, students, and industry leaders, with weekly meetings planned to develop guidance for using AI at scale.

The goal is to help companies validate AI outputs, clean and manage data, and identify bias before systems are put into real-world use, especially in high-risk industries like healthcare and manufacturing.

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated.

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

Some projects will involve software design, others will focus on creating public data sets that are reliably sourced, but anonymized for safe use, and many more are yet to be ideated. (Abigail Taylor/WWMT)

The initiative is backed by $1,031,000 in federal support, through the Community Project Funding (CPF) process, resources that U.S. Representative Hillary Scholten (D-MI-03) said she advocated for among members of congress in Washington.

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“West Michigan should be leading the way in how artificial intelligence is developed and used, and that starts with investing in people and institutions we trust,” said Rep. Scholten. “This funding will help GVSU bring together educators, industry, and public partners to build AI systems that are ethical, secure, and transparent while preparing students for good-paying jobs and strengthening our region’s economy. I’m proud to support this work and to continue delivering federal investments that ensure West Michigan remains at the forefront of responsible innovation.”

It’s important that AI is useful, but also safe…

GVSU also launched an online certificate portal that is open for community members interested in learning about ethical AI use, for free.

Kessentini said the training is for the general public to learn how to navigate the technology, including the risks and limitations.

“It’s important that AI is useful, but also safe,” said Edgar Cruz, master’s student with a badge in cybersecurity.

Cruz is currently researching how AI systems can be attacked or manipulated with poisoned data, specifically as it relates to vehicle-to-vehicle communication, where AI helps self-driving cars exchange information like speed and position.

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“We want to ensure that the system is robust and safe,” he said. “Because obviously people are involved.”

Kessentini said the consortium is designed to be a public resource, not just an academic project.

Quarterly community meetings will be open to the public, and training materials are available online through the College of Computing website.

“This is innovation with purpose,” he said. “We want to start here in Grand Rapids, but we want to make a global impact.”



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