Connect with us

Michigan

Let’s talk about Michigan’s invasive trees and shrubs: How to identify them and the threat they pose

Published

on

Let’s talk about Michigan’s invasive trees and shrubs: How to identify them and the threat they pose


There are two invasive timber and 7 invasive shrubs that Michigan officers need residents to pay attention to.

The black locust tree was planted all through the Midwest for erosion management, fence posts and fixing nitrogen within the soil however its leaves, stems, bark and seeds are poisonous to horses.

Many of the shrubs are a priority as a result of they may outcompete native crops for assets. Under I’ll go over the timber and shrubs that Michigan has listed on-line, the right way to determine them and what menace they pose to you or the ecosystem.


  • When you imagine you’ve gotten discovered one in every of these invasive timber or shrubs, you’ll be able to report it by the Midwest Invasive Species Info Community. Simply click on right here and seek for the tree or shrub.

Black Locust

This fast-growing tree has been planted all through the Midwest for erosion management, fence posts, and fixing nitrogen within the soil. It kinds dense colonies that may hurt native vegetation. It’s additionally poisonous to horses.

The right way to determine it:

Advertisement
  • Quick-growing tree that grows 40-100 toes excessive.

  • Compound leaves have 7 to 21 oval leaflets which are darkish inexperienced on prime and lightweight inexperienced beneath.

  • Aromatic, white flowers grasp in elongated clusters, blooming in Might and June.

  • Black locust seed pods are flat, brown and three to 4 inches in size.

  • Twigs have ½ inch, paired thorns.

The place is it discovered?

It’s established in Michigan and prefers solar and well-drained soils however will develop in poor soils and disturbed areas together with roadsides, open fields and forest openings. It has been planted all through the Midwest, West Coast and Texas for erosoin management, fence posts and fixing nitrogen within the soil.

Advert

Why is it a priority?

Black locust spreads by root suckering and stump sprouting, forming dense colonies that shade prairies and forest openings, harming native vegetation. Black locust leaves, stems, bark and seeds are poisonous to horses.

Advertisement

Click on right here to study extra.

Tree of Heaven

This fast-growing tree can attain as much as 70 toes. It has been detected in Michigan. Its roots can injury sewers and constructions, additionally they produce chemical substances that inhibit the expansion of different crops.

The right way to determine it:

  • Quick rising deciduous tree reaches as much as 70 toes.

  • Bark is clean, noticed and pale grey to brown.

  • Leaves are 1-3 toes lengthy, comprised of 11-25 lengthy, slender leaflets resembling native sumac.

  • Leaflets have a number of rounded tooth close to the bottom.

  • Small, yellowish-green flowers kind massive, upright clusters in June.

  • Fruits are flat, twisted, winged seeds.

  • Flowers and leaves have an disagreeable, rotten peanut butter odor.

The place is it discovered?

It has been detected in Michigan and may tolerate poor soils and drought however requires some solar. It may be present in previous fields, forest edges and openings, and in city environments the place it was utilized in landscaping. It’s widespread all through a lot of the United States.

Advertisement

Why is it a priority?

Advert

Root shoots can turn into dense thickets. Roots can injury sewers and constructions. Roots additionally produce chemical substances that inhibit the expansion of different crops.


Learn: Let’s speak about Michigan’s invasive herbs: The right way to determine them and the menace they pose

Autumn Olive

This shrub can develop to twenty toes excessive and is established in Michigan.

Advertisement

The right way to determine it:

  • Deciduous shrub that may develop to twenty toes excessive.

  • Leaves are vibrant inexperienced on prime and distinctively silver beneath.

  • Spring-blooming cream or yellow flowers have a powerful perfume.

  • Considerable purple berries are flippantly speckled and simply seen within the fall.

  • Flowers organized in spikes close to the top of the stem are small, quite a few and creamy white in coloration.

  • Flowers bloom in August and September in Michigan.

The place is it discovered?

It’s reasonably shade tolerant and happens on a wide range of soil varieties. It spreads quickly in previous fields and can be present in open woods, alongside forest edges, roadsides, sand dunes, and different disturbed areas.

Why is it a priority?

It was initially planted for wildlife meals and habitat however it’s extremely aggressive. Its seeds are extensively dispersed by birds and mammals. It might shade out native crops and fixes nitrogen within the soil, which might degrade native plant communities that thrive on low-nutrient soils. It’s tough to manage as a result of minimize stumps and roots will resprout.

Advertisement

Advert

Frequent Buckthorn

This small tree or shrub can attain 25 toes tall and is established in Michigan.

The right way to determine it:

  • Deciduous small tree or shrub – can attain 25 toes tall.

  • Leaves are dark- inexperienced, oval and barely toothed.

  • In spring, small, yellow-green, 4-petaled flowers develop in clusters of 2-6 on the base of leaves.

  • Small, purple to black fruits ripen within the fall.

  • Twigs typically have a single, sharp thorn at their tip.

  • Distinctive orange interior bark.

The place is it discovered?

It may be present in disturbed and undisturbed areas like roadsides, pastures, previous fields and woodlots.

Advertisement

Why is it a priority?

It spreads shortly and crowds out native shrubs and understory crops. It’s a host for alfalfa mosaic virus and crown fungus, and could also be a potential host for the soybean aphid.

Big Knotweed

This perennial and herbacious shrub can develop over 12 toes excessive and has been detected in Michigan.

The right way to determine it:

  • Perennial, herbaceous shrub that may develop over 12 toes excessive.

  • Hole stalks are gentle inexperienced, clean and swollen on the nodes, resembling bamboo.

  • Just like Japanese knotweed, and the 2 crops might hybridize.

  • Flowers are organized in spikes close to the top of the stem are small, quite a few and greenish-white in coloration.

  • Flowers don’t prolong previous the size of the leaves.

  • Flowers bloom in August and September in Michigan.

  • Big knotweed leaves are 6-14 inches lengthy, heart-shaped on the base and have effective hairs on the underside.

The place is it discovered?

Advertisement

It likes moist soils in sunny areas alongside roadsides, disturbed fields or vacant heaps and alongside streams or river banks.

Why is it a priority?

Big knotweed spreads aggressively by roots (rhizomes) and minimize or damaged stems. It might kind dense thickets alongside streambanks, really rising erosion potential and lowering habitat worth.

Advert

Shiny Buckthorn

This small tree or shrub can attain 18 toes tall and is established in Michigan.

Advertisement

The right way to determine it:

  • Small tree or shrub – can attain 18 toes tall.

  • Leaves are easy, alternate, shiny and un-toothed.

  • Flowers are tiny, comprise 5 greenish-white petals and are clustered on the base of leaves (late Might-September bloom).

  • The plant doesn’t have thorns.

  • Pea-sized fruits ripen from inexperienced to purple to darkish purple (June-September).

  • Distinctive orange interior bark.

The place is it discovered?

It prefers daylight in moist soils however can tolerate shade. It’s typically present in wetlands, alongside fence rows, roadsides, open woods and in pastures.

Why is it a priority?

This invasive shrub is a menace to native crops in prairie fens and different ecologically necessary wetland communities. It’s a host for alfalfa mosaic virus and crown fungus and could also be a potential host for the soybean aphid.

Advertisement

Japanese Barberry

This shrub is normally 1-2 toes tall, however can develop as much as 6 toes in top. It’s established in Michigan.

The right way to determine it:

  • Spiny, deciduous shrub normally 1-2 toes, however can develop as much as 6 toes in top.

  • Small, oval-shaped inexperienced leaves with clean edges flip purple within the fall.

  • Brown to reddish stems with thorns at every node.

  • Small, pale yellow flowers with six petals grasp from stems, blooming in spring.

  • Fruits are small, vibrant purple, egg-shaped berries that persist into winter.

  • Might be confused with the native American barberry, which has toothed leaves.

The place is it discovered?

It thrives within the solar or shade. It’s typically present in forests, pastures, and previous fields. It may be discovered alongside woodland edges, roadsides, and disturbed areas.

Why is it a priority?

Advertisement

Japanese barberry is a typical decorative plant that may simply escape cultivation. Its seeds are dispersed by birds and wildlife. Vegetation usually are not browsed by livestock or wildlife on account of thorns, giving it a aggressive benefit over native crops. Shrubs kind dense stands that displace native species. Japanese barberry can elevate pH ranges in soil.

Advert

Japanese Knotweed

This shrub can develop from 3 to 10 toes tall and is established in Michigan.

The right way to determine it:

  • Perennial, herbaceous shrub that may develop from 3-10 toes excessive.

  • Hole stalks are persistent by winter, appears to be like much like bamboo.

  • Stems have a effective white coating that rubs off simply.

  • Flowers organized in spikes close to the top of the stem are small, quite a few, and creamy white in coloration.

  • Flowers bloom in August and September in Michigan.

The place is it discovered?

Advertisement

It may be discovered alongside roadsides, wetlands, moist depressions, woodland edges, and streams or river banks. It prefers full solar, however can tolerate some shade and a variety fo soil and moisture circumstances.

Why is it a priority?

Japanese knotweed grows very aggressively in disturbed areas. It excludes native crops by gentle limitation, nutrient biking alterations and allelopathy (releasing poisonous or inhibiting chemical substances to suppress the expansion of potential competitor plant species).

Multiflora Rose

This shrub can develop as much as 15 toes and is established in Michigan.

The right way to determine it:

Advertisement
  • Multi-stemmed shrub that grows to fifteen toes.

  • Leaves divided into 5 to 11 sharply-toothed leaflets.

  • Stems are inexperienced to purple and arching, with recurved thorns.

  • Clusters of small, 5-petaled, white to pink flowers have a powerful perfume.

  • Fruits are small, bright-red rose hips that persist into winter.

The place is it discovered?

It’s present in pastures, previous fields, roadsides, forests, streambanks, and wetlands. It tolerates a broad vary of soils and moisture circumstances and may reside in solar or shade.

Advert

Why is it a priority?

Multiflora rose spreads aggressively, each by rooting canes (ends of branches) and by seed dispersed by birds and wildlife. Dense thickets of this shrub crowd out helpful shrubs and crops and should deter native birds from nesting.

Advertisement

You’ll be able to go to Michigan’s invasive species web site to study extra about these invasive timber, shrubs and different invasive species.

Copyright 2022 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit – All rights reserved.



Source link

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Michigan

Teen who drowned off Oak Creek in Lake Michigan is identified

Published

on

Teen who drowned off Oak Creek in Lake Michigan is identified


Mohamad Hassan, a 17-year-old Palestinian American, was found dead last night after drowning in Lake Michigan off of Bender Park in Oak Creek, according to the Milwaukee County Sheriff’s Office.

Hassan was swimming with his family at Bender Park Beach when a riptide current swept him and two other teenagers, including his brother, under the water. Hassan’s brother, Abdulrahman, was hospitalized in critical condition but is awake and able to communicate today, according to Othman Atta, director of the Islamic Society of Milwaukee.

A third teen was not injured.

All three teenagers were swimming about 30 yards out from the shore in “somewhat shallow” water, according to the Medical Examiner’s report. The sheriff’s office said the call came in shortly before 8:30 p.m. from the park located at 4503 E. Ryan Road, and the Oak Creek Fire Department said the rescue effort was impacted by “high waves and challenging water conditions.” Hassan was pronounced dead shortly after 10 p.m.

Advertisement

He is survived by his parents, Musaitif Hassan and Jumanah Hamed; his brothers, Najeh, Abdulrahman and Yusuf; and his three sisters, according to an announcement from the Islamic Society on Thursday. The family is originally from Betein, a city in the occupied West Bank.

The Islamic Society will host a Janazah, a Muslim funeral, today after its 1:15 p.m. prayer service at 4707 S. 13th Street. The funeral will be followed by a burial at Arlington Cemetary, located at 4141 S. 27th Street, and a condolence gathering tonight after evening prayer at 8:30 p.m.

Lake Michigan was under a moderate swim risk last night, according to the National Weather Service. Waves hovered around two feet high in the afternoon and reached three feet during the evening. As of June 19, there have been 10 drownings in Lake Michigan this year, according to the Great Lakes Surf Rescue Project.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Michigan

Michigan lawmakers approve $82.5B state spending plan for 2025

Published

on

Michigan lawmakers approve $82.5B state spending plan for 2025


LANSING — Michigan lawmakers early on Thursday passed an $82.5 billion state budget for the 2025 fiscal year, with just over $59 billion going to support state government agencies and about $23.4 billion going toward education.

After a session that spanned 19 hours, the spending plan was approved at 5:10 a.m. with immediate effect, despite nearly unanimous Republican opposition, and sent on to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, who is expected to sign it into law.

It’s a bigger budget than the $80.7 billion spending plan Whitmer proposed in February, but state revenues and fund balances have improved somewhat since then.

The biggest drama surrounding the final budget plan related to school funding. The budget’s freezing of the K-12 per-pupil grant for 2025 at this year’s level of $9,608 created a split with sectors of the public school education community that has been one of Whitmer’s staunchest allies. Groups such as the Michigan Association of Superintendents and Administrators and the K-12 Alliance of Michigan spoke out strongly against the funding plan Wednesday and said it would result in layoffs. That’s despite the fact Whitmer’s administration insisted schools would have more money to spend in the classroom in 2025 than they did this year, due to a major cut in what school districts will have to pay to the school employee retirement fund.

Advertisement

Without assurances that the one-time cut in retirement expenditures will be permanent, the budget “provides no long-term funding relief and will lead to layoffs this fall and in the future, as the funding for our schools will not be enough to keep up with inflation, rising health care costs, and the ending of federal relief dollars,” the association of superintendents and administrators said in a Wednesday action call to its members.

Charter schools, which don’t pay into the Michigan Public School Employees’ Retirement System, would receive a 3.9% increase to their per-pupil grants, according to an analysis of House Bill 5507 prepared by the House Fiscal Agency.

The education budget passed the House early Thursday in a 56-54 party-line vote and hours later passed the Senate 20-18, also along party lines. Senate Republicans did not try to fight immediate effect for the two budget bills, as they could have done, since neither had the required two-thirds support.

The Democratic-led House also passed Senate Bill 911, which would reduce school district contributions to the employee retirement fund not just for 2025, but for future years. Democrats say the reduction is justified because post-retirement health care for teachers is now fully funded, though other shortfalls in the pension fund continue.

Advertisement

“Teachers and school employees have more than met their obligation to retiree health care and deserve to have their hard-earned dollars back,” said Rep. Regina Weiss, D-Oak Park, chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on School Aid and Education. “This legislation ends a decades-long policy that resulted in underfunded classrooms and a loss of pay for teachers.”

The main state government bill passed the Senate in a 20-17 vote, shortly before 4:30 a.m., with only Sen. Ed McBroom, R-Vulcan, joining Democrats in voting yes. The House then approved the spending plan in a 56-54 party-line vote.

Together, the bills fund the 2025 state fiscal year, which runs from Oct. 1, 2024 through Sept. 30, 2025.

The Whitmer administration and Democratic legislative leaders have framed the overall budget as one that continues her administration’s emphasis on improving education while reducing costs for Michigan families, takes steps to make Michigan more attractive for major manufacturing projects, and improves the equity of state government spending priorities to better benefit communities that have historically been underserved. Sen. Sarah Anthony, D-Lansing, chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, said the budget is “fiscally responsible and also looks out for every Michigander.” State Budget Director Jen Flood has also characterized the budget as a return to normal after several years of sharply increased revenues, largely as a result of federal COVID-19 relief funding.

Republicans denounced the budget as bloated and accused Democrats of raiding retirement funds to find more dollars to spend, after quickly burning through a $9-billion state surplus. “They’ve created an unsustainable state budget and they want to play shell games to simply tread water,” said Sen. Thomas Albert, R-Lowell.

Advertisement

As one would expect for a governor who enjoys a Legislature controlled, albeit narrowly, by members of her own party, Whitmer got much of what she wanted in the final budget plan. But she didn’t get everything.

Whitmer’s proposed $25 million Michigan Vehicle Rebate Program was among the budget items that ended up on the committee room floor, according to a summary of Senate Bill 747 prepared by the House Fiscal Agency. It would have provided point-of-sale rebates of $2,000 for the purchase of new electric vehicles and $1,000 rebates for the purchase of internal combustion vehicles, with an extra $500 thrown in for vehicles that were union-made.

Also not making the cut in the final budget plan was Whitmer’s controversial proposal to raise an extra $80 million by massively increasing Michigan’s landfill tipping fees to $5 per ton, up from 36 cents per ton. The extra money would have been used in part to hire more people in the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy to clean up the state’s contaminated sites.

The conference committee also axed a Whitmer proposal to raise extra money by requiring motorists to “opt out” of getting a recreation passport for state parks when they renew their vehicle registrations, rather than “opting in” for the extra charge, as they do now. Had it gone ahead, the change was expected to raise a little more than $17 million extra per year.

And Whitmer’s call in her January State of the State to accelerate Michigan’s move toward universal publicly funded pre-kindergarten, by removing all income requirements for families to qualify, didn’t quite get there, either. Under the budget, 4-year-olds in all Michigan families, regardless of income, are eligible for free pre-kindergarten. But in the event there is a shortage of spaces, priority will be given to families with incomes at or below 400% of the federal poverty level.

Advertisement

Among the items included in the budget are:

  • $100 million to help the Michigan State Housing Development Authority increase housing stock and affordability through the construction of new single-family and multi-unit homes, renovation of existing units, and improvement of energy efficiency. This marks a $50 million reduction from what Whitmer called for in February.
  • $65.1 million to increase child care provider pay rates by 15%. This marks an increase from Whitmer’s February budget proposal, which called for a 10% pay hike, but it’s less than the 20% increase in child care provider rates in the version of the budget passed earlier by the Senate.
  • Creation of a Michigan Innovation Fund, assuming required state legislation is passed and signed into law, to support Michigan startups, including through direct funding, technical assistance and other services. The fund was initially proposed at $60 million.
  • An extra $15 million for the Pure Michigan tourism promotional campaign on top of the $25 million it received this year, with $14 million of the extra funding coming from remaining federal COVID-19 funding.
  • Close to $2.1 billion transferred to local road agencies from the Michigan Transportation Fund, which is an increase of $110 million from this year.
  • A 2.5% increase for operating costs at Michigan community colleges and public universities.
  • $45.5 million to assist businesses locating or expanding in Michigan, specifically around workforce needs. The money would also be used to support development of “customized talent solutions to help fill identified needs in certain industries.” This reflects an increase of the $20 million proposed for this purpose in Whitmer’s February budget proposal. Also, neither the House nor the Senate included any money under this line item in the budgets each passed earlier this year. Separately, the budget includes $2 million to increase the amount of high-tech talent in Michigan through various programs.
  • $335 million in one-time “enhancement grants,” including: $12.5 million for the planned Pine Rest Pediatric Behavioral Health Center of Excellence in Grand Rapids; $10 million for the Frankenmuth Youth Sports Complex; $10 million for Potter Park Zoo in Lansing; $7 million for Detroit Zoo infrastructure; $5 million for Mt. Clemens downtown redevelopment; $5 million for Plaza Roosevelt Park improvements in Grand Rapids; and $4 million for the Jim Crow Museum in Big Rapids.
  • $18 million in grants to museums, including $5 million to the Motown Museum in Detroit, $2 million to the Lakeshore Museum Center in Muskegon, $1 million to the Chaldean Cultural Center in West Bloomfield, and $1 million to the Michigan Flight Museum near Belleville. Another $9 million would be awarded on a competitive basis to museums and nonprofits that operate educational programs at museums or provide other support to them.
  • $6 million for Michigan orchestras, with $750,000 allocated for the Detroit Symphony Orchestra and the balance going to other orchestras through a needs-based program.
  • $1.5 million for renovation costs of a township hall in Brownstown Township.
  • $10 million to support minority-owned businesses, with funds to be awarded in a “geographically diverse” manner.

Soon after approving the budget, lawmakers adjourned for a summer break. They are next scheduled to meet at the end of July.

Contact Paul Egan: 517-372-8660 or pegan@freepress.com. Follow him on X, @paulegan4.



Source link

Continue Reading

Michigan

Statewide ban on bump stocks for firearms proposed in Michigan

Published

on

Statewide ban on bump stocks for firearms proposed in Michigan


(CBS DETROIT) – A Michigan lawmaker wants to ban bump stocks across the state. Senate Bill 942 was proposed less than two weeks after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a federal ban on bump stocks.

Bump stocks are attachments that enable a semiautomatic rifle to fire faster. The ban was put in place by the Trump administration after a gunman used bump stocks during the 2017 deadly shooting at a Las Vegas music festival.

“We don’t want to make it easy for people to hurt our citizens,” said Sen. Dayna Polehanki (D-Livonia).

Polehanki introduced the bill which would ban the purchase, possession, and manufacturing of bump stocks.

Advertisement

“These are small devices, easy to manufacture. They could even, unfortunately, be 3D printed,” she said. 

Polehanki said she wants Michigan to join the other states that already have statewide bans on bump stocks in place.

“What’s the need for anyone to have a bump stock?” she asked.

Mac Mallah, a gun store associate at Tactical Edge Gun Shop in Dearborn, said he dislikes the question about why they are needed. 

“Why do you need a fancy car? Why do you need a helicopter? Why do you need a soda? You know what I mean? It’s more something I’d like to have, to have fun with it.”

Advertisement

He said he is opposed to the proposed ban on bump stocks.

“I feel like Michigan has been passing all sorts of legislation that doesn’t really stop criminals from getting their hands on guns.”

Polehanki said she started drafting the bill minutes after the Supreme Court overturned the federal ban. She said she hopes to get bipartisan support. For now, the bill is being considered by the Senate Committee on Civil Rights, Judiciary and Public Safety. 

Advertisement



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending