Kansas
To save their soil, Kansas tribe shifts to regenerative agriculture—and transforms their farms
When one of the elders in the Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska asked if he could keep bees on the reservation, Tim Rhodd’s answer was straightforward: “Absolutely.”
Soon, the bees started buzzing in the alfalfa fields. Then they started pollinating.
Then they all died.
“Once we started looking into it, we found there was a chemical (class) called neonicotinoid that caused the death of these bees,” said Rhodd, the tribe’s chairperson. “That was the very, very first part of what I had seen that we were doing things wrong.”
Facing the reality that their soil was contaminated—and the realization that the same harmful insecticides that killed the bees would be bad for them, too—the Ioway started questioning their farming practices.
After receiving a grant in 2019, the tribe switched its farming operations from monocropping—growing one plant in the same soil, year after year—to regenerative agriculture, a process designed to promote biodiversity and soil health by minimizing disturbances and maintaining living roots as much as possible.
By caring for a rotation of diverse crops throughout the year—rather than controlling the soil year-round for just one seasonal crop—farmers eliminate the need for herbicides and pesticides.
Moving away from monocropping is as much a challenge to standard practice as it is a physical feat. The so-called Green Revolution in the 1960s changed industrial farming to address food shortages by ushering in the extensive use of fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides. Working to improve the yield of a single crop became the norm, thanks in part to profitability and operational efficiency.
But monocropping has been shown to damage soil health, and farmers’ reliance on pesticides and herbicides can harm pollinators and water supplies while insects and weeds rapidly develop resistance to the chemicals.
“Just monocropping, eventually you use up all of your nutrients,” said Olivia Brien, tribe member and its director of communications. “And what happens is that you run out of the nutrients to grow good food, so then you’d have a desert. It becomes a desert.”
The tribe’s Ioway Farms operation has implemented regenerative practices and indigenous methods across 2,400 acres of row crop production and 2,500 acres of pastureland in rural northeast Kansas, near White Cloud. The tribe runs Ioway Farms along with several other ventures—including a bee farm, a seed company, a hemp farm and an orchard that includes pears, peaches, plums and apples.
The farm generates vital revenue for the tribe and helps the Ioway, also known as the Báxoje, reconnect with their culture—and the land. The tribe found historical evidence that diverse irrigation processes mimicking a more natural system had been in place on the land within the past 200 years.
“Holism is about everything being parts of the whole,” said Lance Foster, tribal historic preservation officer and former vice chair of the tribe. “You cannot have health without the land. You cannot have good food without the land. The Ioway don’t have a word for wilderness, because to us, it wasn’t wild. It was our home.”
The tribe also started practicing adaptive multi-paddock grazing, a system of managing livestock to mimic the constantly moving herds that once roamed the prairies so that their grazing patterns encourage more biodiversity in the soil.
“Once we have our healthy soils, we’ll be able to have healthy plants, healthy animals, healthy humans,” Rhodd said.
That includes the bees. A 2019 study in the journal Global Change Biology found the United States is among the countries where the increasing number of pollinator-dependent crops—such as soybean—has far outpaced the diversity of crops that bloom at different times, giving bees a year-round habitat.
At Ioway Farms, flowering plants line the border of crops.
“Nature hates one crop; it hates a monoculture,” said Eric Fuchs, a consultant with Understanding Ag, a regenerative agriculture consulting company that works with the tribe to implement regenerative practices.
“So, we want to see diversity. A lot of the fields, we’ll have pollinator strips around the edge, and we’ll have multi-species cover crops planted. There is living root in the soil at all times. There will always be something when you come to the Iowa tribe that will be green.”
The decision to move away from monocropping was an easy one, tribal leaders say, even if the work involved has been difficult. The Ioway believe making their land more diverse and productive year-round is the key to solving challenges from sustainability to food security to soil health.
“There are a lot of different definitions of regenerative,” Fuchs said. “From my perspective, it’s leaving things better than they started out. A lot of things in agriculture over the last 100 years or more, it seems like it’s a ‘take, take, take’ agriculture. We do things … that actually improve the soil for future generations.”
They’re seeing signs of success already. Improvements in the quality of the tribe’s soybean yield have paved the way for valuable business with tofu producers, for example.
“We’re actually developing new markets that we’ve never had before,” Rhodd said. “I’m very proud to say that the farm team has had 100% food production across all of our acres. That’s been one of our goals, and we met that goal.”
In the fall, Ioway farmers harvest the crop they planted the previous year and follow directly behind the combine harvester with a seeder, planting cover crops such as rye, along with turnip or radish. The cover crops grow through the winter, and in the spring, the Ioway flatten them to keep the ground temperature lower, control weeds and provide nutrients for the next layer of soybean or corn.
“It makes you feel pretty good when you’re driving around in December and stuff is green—not dead,” said Kyle Rhodd, the manager of Ioway Farms and brother of the tribe’s chairperson. “It’s pretty amazing to see.”
Kyle said the move to regenerative agriculture has been transformational for the tribe. And it’s changed the way he sees the soil.
“I honestly didn’t look at the soil as a living thing,” Kyle said. “I just looked at it as dirt. Going along on this journey, it makes you realize there is so much more than just dirt on the ground. … There are living organisms down there that are getting taken away from all the chemicals being used.
“With a biology in the soil, making that all mesh—it’s already there. Why do that synthetically when you can let nature take its course?”
The Ioway have seen the benefits of caring for the soil in the quality of their produce.
“After one year of regenerative principles, the Ioway came back and said their tofu beans had a better, nuttier flavor and yielded better,” Fuchs said.
“What we’re seeing is what’s happening in the soil—healthy soil, healthy plants, healthy animals, healthy food. … We have seen changes that impact all over the country. The way we grow food—the health of our food, the nutrient density of our food—it’s a broken system.
“This type of agriculture is a learning curve, but it can be done.”
A review of research, published in 2017 in the journal Nutrition Reviews, found diversifying crops may improve diets and nutrition outcomes in people living in low- and middle-income countries.
The Ioway believe that’s what regenerative agriculture will do for them. They say providing fresh, nutrient-rich produce for local tribal members and neighbors in their rural area of northeast Kansas—where access to healthy food is limited—will help them take ownership of their own health and reconnect to their land.
“All of us are indigenous to somewhere,” Brien said. “All of our ancestors understood that you have to live in balance, and we aren’t currently living in balance. That change is going to be difficult, but it’s for the best. It’s wonderful. It’s a beautiful thing.”
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Kansas
Pilot of crop duster plane survives crash Monday in NE Kansas
KANSAS CITY, Mo. — The pilot of a crop duster aircraft appears to have survived without serious injury after a crash on Monday in northeast Kansas.
The Jackson County, Kansas, Sheriff’s Office was called around 12:30 p.m. Monday on a crash involving a crop duster aircraft south of Kansas Highway 9 near Whiting, Kansas, or about 80 miles northwest of Kansas City.
Jackson County Sheriff Tim Morse said that after the crash, the pilot was able to exit the aircraft before it caught fire. The pilot walked to a nearby farmhouse for help.
Several area fire departments responded to the location to extinguish the fire.
The cause of the crash is under investigation.
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Annual homicide details and data for the Kansas City area are available through the KSHB 41 News Homicide Tracker, which was launched in 2015. Read the KSHB 41 News Mug Shot Policy.
Kansas
Keystone Pipeline system’s operator agrees to pay $26.9M penalty over major Kansas oil spill
TOPEKA, Kan. — A proposed legal settlement with the U.S. government would require the Keystone Pipeline system’s operator to pay a $26.9 million civil penalty over a major oil spill in Kansas in December 2022 and spend about $40 million more to prevent future accidents.
The agreement would resolve allegations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Kansas that South Bow, based in Canada, violated U.S. and state clean water laws. The rupture dumped nearly 13,000 barrels of heavy crude oil into a creek running through a rural pasture in Washington County, Kansas, about 150 miles (241 kilometers) northwest of Kansas City.
The accident was the largest onshore crude pipeline spill in the U.S. in nine years and surpassed all 22 previous ones on the same pipeline system combined, according to a 2021 report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office. The total amount of oil spilled would have nearly filled an Olympic-sized swimming pool.
South Bow also would pay Kansas more than $3 million for environmental restoration projects under a proposed decree filed Friday in U.S. District Court in Kansas. A judge would have to approve the proposal after a 30-day public comment period.
South Bow also would pay Kansas more than $3 million for environmental restoration projects under a proposed decree filed Friday in U.S. District Court in Kansas. A judge would have to approve the proposed decree after a 30-day public comment period.
“The oil spill blanketed land and water, rendering the waterway lifeless and useless and requiring extensive cleanup and remediation,” Jeffrey Hall, the EPA’s assistant administrator for its enforcement office, said in a statement. “The substantial penalty reflects the seriousness of the environmental harm.”
South Bow officials did not respond immediately Sunday to a phone message and email seeking comment, but the company told The Canadian Press that it “proactively” began cleaning up the area before receiving directives from U.S. officials. The cleanup was completed early in 2024.
The company that built the pipeline, TC Energy, spun off South Bow as a separate firm in 2024, after the Kansas cleanup was done.
No pipeline workers or area residents were injured, and officials said public water supplies weren’t affected by the spill. However, a complaint filed Friday by the U.S. government along with the proposed settlement said more than 2,700 animals were harmed or killed. The area is home to an endangered species, the long-eared bat.
In a May 2023 report for the U.S. government, an engineering consulting firm said that a bend in the Keystone system where the spill occurred had been “overstressed” since its installation in December 2010 — likely because construction activity itself altered the land around the pipe. The complaint filed Friday in court said soil under the pipe had been “improperly compacted” and that while the company re-excavated the site in 2013, it did not replace that section of pipe.
The 2,689-mile (4,327-kilometer) Keystone system carries thick, Canadian tar sands oil to refineries in Illinois, Oklahoma and Texas.
In April, President Donald Trump gave the go-ahead for South Bow and another company to build a second pipeline from Canada to Wyoming, a smaller version of a massive $8 billion pipeline project known as Keystone XL blocked by former President Joe Biden’s administration in 2021 over environmental concerns.
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Kansas
Missouri homebuilders report housing construction slump — but not in Kansas City
The housing industry saw a sharp drop in construction starts nationwide in May, both compared with the previous month and with the same period a year earlier. The broader Midwest region showed resilience, but Missouri builders still reported weaker business activity during this time.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, privately owned housing starts across the country fell 15.4% in May compared to April and 8.7% compared to May 2025. The collapse was driven largely by multifamily construction, which dropped 41.6% in a single month and 12.3% year-over-year, while single-family construction declined slightly, by 1.9%.
The Midwest appeared as the lone regional outlier, as housing starts rose 3.7% from April and 5.9% from a year ago. But, building permits in the Midwest fell 18.1% month-over-month, compared to a 0.7% national decline.
Missouri also has a mixed picture in terms of housing permits in metro areas. According to the Census Bureau, permits in the Kansas City metropolitan statistical area rose 5.7% from April and 66.7% from May 2025. St. Louis permits fell 10.8% from April but rose 14.1% year-over-year. In Columbia, there were 101 permits in May, up 2% from April but down 17.9% from a year ago.
The ground picture, however, doesn’t tell a clean growth story for the housing industry. Builders mostly reported significant declines in their business in recent months, compared to previous years.
What builders are saying
Jeff Hemme is the owner of Hemme Homes and Remodeling, which is based in Columbia and serves the mid-Missouri region. He said the company had a flying start to the year, but business has dropped off sharply in the subsequent months. When the mortgage rate briefly went below 6% earlier this year, his company sold 15 homes in just four weeks. Then mortgage rates climbed back up, and his business slowed down.
“If we don’t think buyers are out there, we’re not going to build,” Hemme said.
He said his company now builds about 25 homes a year in mid-Missouri, down from 50 to 60 just a few years ago. Hemme said this confidence crisis, as much as any cost pressures, shaped the conditions the housing construction industry found itself in this spring.
Shawn Woods, CEO of Ashlar Homes in Blue Springs, also had a similar experience.
“January and February, we started off the year incredibly well, so sales were way ahead of where they were in the previous year,” he said. “And then March, April, and May have kind of been lackluster.”
He estimated his company sold 20% to 25% fewer homes over the three months compared to the same period in 2025.
Parker Girard is a co-owner of Girard Homes, which has been constructing homes in Columbia and mid-Missouri for around 12 years. He also said his business was under strain. He said Columbia has strong underlying demand for housing, but high costs and interest rates make new homes hard to sell at the prices most buyers can afford.
Not every builder experienced similar market swings. Chris DeGuentz is the president of the Home Builders Association of St. Louis and Eastern Missouri and the vice president of Fischer and Frichtel Homes. He said his company saw a flying start this year.
“Relative to this time last year, we have seen an increase of 15% to 20% across all price points we offer due to the type and locations of projects we offer,” he said.
He, however, said many of these business trends may be company-specific.
“There are certain builders that maybe echo the Midwestern trend, and perhaps their growth is only 1% or 2%, which is on par with national data with some cases being flat growth, which may be tied to scarcity of land or poor locations,” he said.
He said he doesn’t see any builders losing ground as the demand is still present in the region.
Contributing factors
According to data from the Housing Affordability Institute, the median price for new homes in Missouri was $437,500 in Dec. 2025, roughly 73% more than the median existing home price at $253,000.
Nick Erickson, the executive director of the institute, said a new home purchase would have consumed 46.5% of Missouri’s median household income in mortgage payments at the end of last year, compared with less than 30% for an existing home. Housing that costs below 30% of income is considered affordable under standard mortgage lending guidelines.
A major reason behind the high cost is new building codes. Jeff Hemme said updated building requirements are adding more expense to each home.
“They are making us do so many things with energy, and making the houses so energy efficient, that they are adding tens of thousands of dollars to an average house every time they change the codes,” Hemme said.
Erickson pointed to Kansas City as a recent case study. The city adopted one of the most aggressive energy codes in the country, and “production in Kansas City ground to a halt for a few months because of this,” he said.
The energy conservation code, which was adopted by the city in 2023, required new homes to be more tightly sealed, better insulated and subject to additional inspections. In February 2026, the city rolled back portions of the code, easing some of the requirements.
Woods mentioned some other factors that are raising costs – stream setback ordinances, wetlands permitting and rising municipal fees.
“Municipalities continue to adopt more and more stringent codes that continue to increase pricing, most of which are not life safety codes but more things that should be left to consumer choice,” Woods said.
Alongside rising costs, Girard pointed to competition from existing homes.
“A lot of times you can go and buy a bigger home with more square footage, that’s an older home that was already built, for less money, than you can build a newer home with smaller square footage, at a higher price point,” he said.
What lies ahead
The season that, as builders say, was supposed to be the strongest one has ended in the red for many. Woods said the market may stay slow for another one or two months before stabilizing.
“For any large uptick or large increase, I think we’re going to have to wait till spring of next year, and see what the interest rates hold,” he said.
Erickson said that an uptick in homebuilding activity will depend greatly on whether government officials enact certain changes.
“Until we see real changes in housing policy at the state, local and federal level, we’re not really going to see much movement,” he said. “We do need to be building more housing, but until we see regulatory relief or a change in rates, there’s not going to be much change in housing production.”
DeGuentz downplayed the national volatility as being very subjective and tied to multifamily starts.
“Starts and permits always fluctuate and you can point to a lot of different things that may affect one builder over another, but overall as single-family home builders we recognize that there’s ups and downs,” he said. “However, builder and new homebuyer sentiment and demand in our region remains above national data.”
This story was originally published by Missouri Business Alert, a fellow member of the KC Media Collective.
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