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Inside Iowa Politics: Issues to watch in 2026

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Inside Iowa Politics: Issues to watch in 2026


DES MOINES, Iowa (Iowa State Capital Bureau) — Iowa legislators prepare for the calendar to change from December to January, they are determining their priorities for the next legislative session with the knowledge that the 2026 election year could put greater focus on what they do and do not choose to do.

Over the next several weeks, the Gray Media Iowa State Capital Bureau team will be conducting interviews with numerous Republican and Democratic legislative leaders, key industry leaders, and the Iowans who want policy changes in the year ahead.

Key Factors:

–The 2026 legislative session begins January 12, 2026.

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–This will be the final session for Kim Reynolds, who plans to retire as governor when her term ends in January 2027. She has pledged to be more active with legislative leaders with property tax reform legislation.

–Governor Reynolds angered some members of her own party when she vetoed legislation earlier this year that could have made it more difficult for private companies to use eminent domain to force access on someone’s land.

Will there be any carryover from that, or will everyone involved “forgive and forget” and move on to 2026’s legislative business?

–Republicans will largely determine what gets debated since they hold nearly two out of three seats in the legislature.

–Republicans will have two new leaders: Representative Bobby Kaufmann of Wilton takes over as Iowa House Majority Leader, and Mike Klimesh of Spillville has become the new Iowa Senate Majority Leader.

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Democrats will have one, as well: Representative Brian Meyer of Des Moines is the new Iowa House Minority Leader.

There are always more issues than time, ideas, priorities, or political willpower for lawmakers to address each year.

Issues to watch in 2026:

Iowa’s Finances — State leaders expect to take in around $1 billion less in revenues than expected expenses in the year ahead. That could make any new spending initiatives very difficult to achieve.

State’s Economy — Agriculture, in particular, has been struggling for the past few years. That is likely to continue in 2026. That not only makes it difficult for farm families, but it also could cause financial strain for restaurants, local governments, retail shops, equipment suppliers, and auto dealers in rural communities.

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Property Tax Reform — Lawmakers could not agree on significant property tax reform legislation in 2025, but they have pledged again to take on the issue. Local leaders have warned them that if state legislators confine them too much, they will not be able to deliver services like their residents expect.

How much, if any, will lawmakers further limit the ability of local leaders to determine their property taxes in the efforts to reduce proprty tax burdens on homeowners? What additional policies could lawmakers use to incent communities to share services to reduce future demand on expenses?

Eminent Domain Restrictions — Legislation to limit the use of eminent domain by private companies may have stressed the legislature in 2025 more than any other.

Lawmakers may not be able to agree in 2026 on legislation that retroactively bans the use of eminent domain for carbon sequestration pipelines (Reminder: The Iowa Utilities Commission already granted Ames-based Summit Carbon Solutions the authority to use eminent domain when landowners in the proposed pipeline’s path don’t voluntarily reach a financial agreement with the company for access).

But could lawmakers agree to give a company more flexibility in changing the pipeline’s path to go around someone’s property who doesn’t want to grant access to someone else who does? Discussions have already been underway for weeks in preparation for January’s start to the session.

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Cancer Rates — Revelations that Iowa is one of the worst states in the country for new confirmed cancer diagnoses and the fastest rate of increase in cases have alarmed many people. In 2025, legislators approved $1 million for cancer research and $20,000 for radon kits (Iowa is among the worst states in the country for radon exposure).

But health officials want more focus on what is causing Iowans to get sick with cancer. What can be done to limit new cases? And are many of these new cases the result of exposure from decades ago?

Water Quality — Iowa has a decades-long struggle with balancing efforts to make its water supply as clean as possible with the prevalance of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste in agriculture. Will future policy rely on voluntary measures, or will lawmakers mandate change to try to prevent some of this, especially nitrates, from entering lakes, rivers, and ponds?

Education — Republicans have used their legislative majorities to remove books from classrooms and school libraries that deal with topics like gender and sexual orientation that they deemed objectionable for children.

They have limited diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts. They have also committed hundreds of millions in tax dollars to support families who want their children to attend private school.

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They have significantly raised pay for many teachers. And they have changed policy to make sure that only biological girls can play girls’ sports.

Are there more changes related to funding, curriculum, or shared services that they will pursue in 2026?

Workforce — Iowa’s population has not produced the number of workers with the skills that some companies demand. Reducing immigrants who live in the state — those with or without legal status — could further stress staffing.

Can lawmakers do something to convince more potential workers to move to the state, more residents to acquire the skills that jobs demand, and more people who are not in the workforce to join it?

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Trump launches midterm push in Iowa, warns losses would derail agenda: ‘We gotta win’

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Trump launches midterm push in Iowa, warns losses would derail agenda: ‘We gotta win’


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President Donald Trump kicked off an aggressive midterm push Tuesday night in Iowa, warning supporters that losing control of Congress would jeopardize his tax cuts, border policies and broader second-term agenda as he urged Republicans to turn out and “win the midterms.”

“If we lose the midterms, you’ll lose so many of the things that we’re talking about, so many of the assets that we’re talking about, so many of the tax cuts that we’re talking about, and it would lead to very bad things,” Trump said during remarks that framed the 2026 midterm elections as a test of his presidency.

Speaking after Reps. Ashley Hinson, R-Iowa, and Zach Nunn, R-Iowa, Trump said holding both chambers of Congress was critical to advancing his agenda.

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“We got to win the midterms. That means Senate. And it means House. We gotta win,” he told the crowd.

Trump explicitly cast the Iowa stop as the opening act of his midterm campaign, arguing that presidents who fail to campaign aggressively often lose ground in off-year elections.

President Donald Trump speaks Tuesday during an event in Clive, Iowa. (Scott Morgan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“I’m here because we’re starting the campaign to win the midterms. We have got to win the midterms,” he said. “The midterms are very important. We’re going to really work hard on winning the midterms.”

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The president warned that a Democrat-led Congress would reverse his economic and border policies, telling supporters that control of Capitol Hill would determine whether his priorities survive. 

“If they won, this country would be cratering right now,” Trump said as he contrasted Republican and Democrat candidates. “We have candidates that roll with common sense. Not this craziness.”

Trump repeatedly tied the midterm stakes to his economic record in his speech, touting what he described as a dramatic turnaround in inflation, investment and job growth since returning to office. 

“Today, just after one year of President Trump, our economy is booming. Incomes are rising. Investment is soaring. Inflation has been defeated,” he said. “Our border is closed, totally closed.”

REPUBLICAN SENATORS HIT BORDER, TOUTING TOUGHER SECURITY AND TAX CUTS, IN 2026 KICKOFF

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President Donald Trump takes the stage to speak during a rally at the Horizon Events Center Tuesday in Clive, Iowa. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Trump credited tariffs and trade policy for increased domestic investment, saying his administration had secured what he called “commitments for a record-breaking $18 trillion.” 

He also praised companies like John Deere for expanding U.S. manufacturing and touted tax provisions he said would benefit seniors, tipped workers and employees who work overtime, pointing to “no tax on tips,” “no tax on overtime” and “no tax on Social Security for our seniors.”

At several points, Trump returned to immigration as a defining midterm issue, arguing that border security and deportation policies would be undone if Republicans lost control of Congress. 

“The worst is open borders,” he said. “We can never forget what that group of morons did to this country. We can never forget. And we’ve got to win the midterms.”

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DAVID MARCUS: WHY REPUBLICANS DESPERATELY NEED A TRUMP-CENTERED MIDTERM CONVENTION

President Donald Trump arrives for a rally in Iowa. (Scott Morgan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Trump acknowledged the historical challenges facing the party in power during midterm elections but said aggressive campaigning could overcome them. 

“Even if you’re a good president … whoever wins the presidency has a hard time with the midterm,” Trump said. “But I campaigned hard. We got it. We got to win the midterms.”

Trump closed the political portion of his remarks with a direct call to action, urging supporters to mobilize to protect his agenda and elect Republican candidates up and down the ballot. 

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“So, remember that you got to get out, and you got to vote,” he said.

The Iowa stop is part of a broader push by the White House to put the president on the road regularly ahead of the 2026 midterms. Administration officials have said Trump plans to make weekly appearances in states with key congressional races as Republicans work to defend narrow House and Senate majorities, with a particular focus on motivating core GOP voters who don’t always turn out in off-year elections or when the president’s name isn’t on the ballot.

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The president made clear that he views the elections not as a referendum on Congress but as a vote on the future of his presidency. 

“We got to win them,” he said of GOP candidates. “We have great candidates. Again, Senate and House. We got to win them.”

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The White House referred Fox News Digital to President Trump’s remarks.

Fox News Digital’s Paul Steinhauser and Emma Colton contributed to this reporting.



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Trump’s personal Minneapolis response is to travel to Iowa to talk about affordability | Fortune

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Trump’s personal Minneapolis response is to travel to Iowa to talk about affordability | Fortune


President Donald Trump is headed to Iowa on Tuesday as part of the White House’s midterm year pivot toward affordability, even as his administration remains mired in the fallout in Minneapolis over a second fatal shooting by federal immigration officers this month.

While in Iowa, the Republican president will make a stop at a local business and then deliver a speech on affordability, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said. The remarks will be at the Horizon Events Center in Clive, a suburb of Des Moines.

The trip will also highlight energy policy, White House chief of staff Susie Wiles said last week. It’s part of the White House’s strategy to have Trump travel out of Washington once a week ahead of the midterm elections to focus on affordability issues facing everyday Americans — an effort that keeps getting diverted by crisis.

The latest comes as the Trump administration is grappling with the weekend shooting death of Alex Pretti, an ICU nurse killed by federal agents in the neighboring state of Minnesota. Pretti had participated in protests following the Jan. 7 killing of Renee Good by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer. Even as some top administration officials moved quickly to malign Pretti, the White House said Monday that Trump was waiting until an investigation into the shooting was complete.

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Trump was last in Iowa ahead of the July 4 holiday to kick off the United States’ upcoming 250th anniversary, which morphed largely into a celebration of his major spending and tax cut package hours after Congress had approved it.

Republicans are hoping that Trump’s visit to the state on Tuesday draws focus back to that tax bill, which will be a key part of their pitch as they ask voters to keep them in power in November.

“I invited President Trump back to Iowa to highlight the real progress we’ve made: delivering tax relief for working families, securing the border, and growing our economy,” Rep. Zach Nunn, R-Iowa, said in a statement in advance of his trip. “Now we’ve got to keep that momentum going and pass my affordable housing bill, deliver for Iowa’s energy producers, and bring down costs for working families.”

Trump’s affordability tour has taken him to Michigan, Pennsylvania and North Carolina as the White House tries to marshal the president’s political power to appeal to voters in key swing states.

But Trump’s penchant for going off-script has sometimes taken the focus off cost-of-living issues and his administration’s plans for how to combat it. In Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania, Trump insisted that inflation was no longer a problem and that Democrats were using the term affordability as a “hoax” to hurt him. At that event, Trump also griped that immigrants arriving to the U.S. from “filthy” countries got more attention than his pledges to fight inflation.

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Although it was a swing state just a little more than a decade ago, Iowa in recent years has been reliably Republican in national and statewide elections. Trump won Iowa by 13 percentage points in 2024 against Democrat Kamala Harris.

Still, two of Iowa’s four congressional districts have been among the most competitive in the country and are expected to be again in this year’s midterm elections. Trump already has endorsed Republican Reps. Nunn and Mariannette Miller-Meeks. Democrats, who landed three of Iowa’s four House seats in the 2018 midterm elections during Trump’s first term, see a prime opportunity to unseat Iowa incumbents.

This election will be the first since 1968 with open seats for both governor and U.S. senator at the top of the ticket after Republican Gov. Kim Reynolds and Republican U.S. Sen. Joni Ernst opted out of reelection bids. The political shake-ups have rippled throughout the state, with Republican Reps. Randy Feenstra and Ashley Hinson seeking new offices for governor and for U.S. senator, respectively.

Democrats hope Rob Sand, the lone Democrat in statewide office who is running for governor, will make the entire state more competitive with his appeal to moderate and conservative voters and his $13 million in cash on hand.

___

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Kim reported from Washington.



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Iowa Democratic state lawmakers launch Black and Brown Caucus

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Iowa Democratic state lawmakers launch Black and Brown Caucus








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Iowa Democratic lawmakers launch Black and Brown Caucus to advance equity-focused policies | The Gazette






























































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