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‘These animals matter:’ Indy law aims to end backyard breeding, create pet registry

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‘These animals matter:’ Indy law aims to end backyard breeding, create pet registry


Difficult situations at the Indianapolis Animal Care Services shelter intake are part of the job. But Dayna Warren, who worked in intake for three years, noticed a disturbing trend.

Female dogs were dumped at the shelter heavily pregnant or even as they were giving birth. Litters of puppies were relinquished in such poor conditition that they had to be euthanized.

One day Warren recalled, a female dog and her puppies arrived after IACS confiscated them. The owner came to be reunited with them and when she was told there would be a reclaim fine, she agreed to pay but she had a request first.

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“She asked if she could just get one of them real quick, so she could sell it in the parking lot to be able to get them all,” said Warren, who now works in the medical department. 

Backyard breeding, where people breed dogs without the experience or knowledge to do so safely and responsibly, often lies behind such sad tales. The prevalence of backyard breeding has led Indianapolis to face an “animal welfare crisis,” Chris Roberson, a volunteer at Indianapolis Animal Care Services, said. 

For the past six months, Roberson has been working with city-county counselors to find a solution. On Monday, the council introduced a proposal that would create a registry for dogs who aren’t spayed or neutered as the first step in legislating this issue.

If a dog owner isn’t a commercial breeder or dog broker, they have to report any litters of puppies within two weeks of birth. The litter will receive a litter ID, which the owner must pass on if they sell or give away the puppies. 

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“The conditions these dogs are kept in are horrendous. It’s inhumane, the way a lot of them are being forced to live because there’s nothing that regulates it,” Warren said. “Hopefully, in the future, the only people who will be making money from dogs are people who actually care about them.”

What does the ordinance address?

Backyard breeders are creating more dogs than the city can handle. Dogs are dumped at overwhelmed shelters or are left on the street where the unvaccinated and unsocialized animals may attack people.

“It’s just a really unsustainable situation for the city,” Roberson said.

More: Chocolate and dinosaurs, oh my! The Indiana Dinosaur Museum opens this week in South Bend🦕

Owners who choose not to spay or neuter their dogs will have to register them annually. The registration requires an annual veterinary exam, and female dogs can’t have more than one litter every 18 months or six litters overall. All dog and cat owners also must get their pets microchipped before they reach three months old, including puppies with litter IDs.

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The ordinance focuses on education and outreach, Roberson said, so a first violation means IACS will reach out to owners. A second violation results in a $50 fine, which can be voided if owners schedule spay or neutering within 30 days, and a third violation leads to a $150 fine.

“The population of dogs is just kind of blown out of control,” Roberson said. “It’s caused that root problem that then percolates into all these other sort of issues, about the shelter being overwhelmed, and the public safety and public health concerns, etc.”

The ordinance’s authors looked at similar legislation around the country. While there’s no identical ordinance, Indiana cities like Bloomington and Fort Wayne have passed similar laws. Other cities that have passed similar laws have seen decreasing numbers of backyard-bred dogs after legislation was passed, said animal control officer Michael Stockton.

State law recently prevented Indiana cities from banning the sale of dogs at pet stores, which legislators said would increase transparency around adoption. However, many of these ordinances aimed to prevent puppy mills and increase shelter adoptions. 

The new state law nullified a previous Indianapolis ordinance, which made it illegal for a pet store to sell dogs, cats and rabbits unless they were from a shelter or other rescue organization. It also ended a similar ban in Carmel.

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While there’s always a concern that another state law could overturn this new ordinance, Roberson said the ordinance purposefully excludes commercial breeders and brokers, who are regulated by state law.

“By definition, it’s a very underground, unregulated practice, so we really don’t think that the state would preempt this,” Roberson said. “Honestly, to the extent that the state wanted to regulate backyard breeding, I think that would be an improvement.”

What comes next?

Ordinance authors stressed that this is the first part of a long-term solution — and with animal shelters struggling, enforcement is unclear.

The ordinance won’t end backyard breeding overnight, but Roberson said that even a 25% decrease in the practice would be significant.

“Part of it is shifting the community’s mindset in terms of where they’re buying dogs from, to the extent we can somewhat stigmatize backyard breeding and help the community understand that buying dogs from backyard breeders is not a good thing to do, for so many reasons,” Roberson said.

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At the same July 8 meeting, councilors introduced a resolution formally updating the location for a new animal care shelter at 5001 E. Raymond St.

For years now, Indianapolis Animal Care Services has been facing overcrowding issues. The building wasn’t meant to house animals long-term, and there aren’t enough kennels for the shelter’s dogs: there are currently more than 100 dogs without permanent kennels, IACS deputy director Kelly Diamond said.

The organization called the situation “dire” on social media in 2022: as of May, 3,655 animals have been brought in and only 1,029 have been adopted.

“Our city’s overwhelmed with already-existing large numbers of dogs, and we’re simply just drowning,” Diamond said. “We’re just trying to tackle the causes.”

The backyard breeding ordinance now heads to the Metropolitan and Economic Development Committee for a hearing July 15. Roberson also hopes the council will send more funding to the shelter in this year’s budget.

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In the meantime, if people suspect someone near them is mistreating dogs or participating in backyard breeding, they can call animal welfare organizations Friends of Indianapolis Dogs Outside or Street Outreach Animal Response.

Animal welfare is tied to backyard breeding: fix one and you fix the other, Stockton said. He hopes to see improvement from the ordinance within a year or two, which would line up perfectly with the new shelter.

Contact IndyStar politics Pulliam fellow Nadia Scharf at nscharf@indystar.com or follow her on Twitter @nadiaascharf.



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Brief anti-ICE protest pops up on East 86th Street in north Indianapolis

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Brief anti-ICE protest pops up on East 86th Street in north Indianapolis


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Anti-ICE protesters lined up on both sides of East 86th Street, near the Monon Trail crossing, in Indianapolis on the afternoon of Jan. 10, 2026.  

The group of roughly 200 people chanted, “this is what democracy looks like” and held up signs as vehicles drove by, with some drivers beeping in support. 

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“Since President Trump took office for his second term, it’s not normal and we can’t be conditioned anymore,” Peter Moore, a 48-year-old resident of Carmel, told IndyStar when asked why he was attending the protest. “The more we protest, the more of an effect we’re going to gradually have. I’m very encouraged by the response out here.” 

More than 1,000 anti-ICE protests are scheduled nationwide for Jan. 10, and Jan. 11, following the shooting death of Renee Nicole Good in Minneapolis. Good, 37, was shot and killed on Jan. 7 by Jonathan Ross, an Immigration and Customs Enforcement removal officer based in Minnesota.

“We’re seeing U.S. citizens at risk, we’re seeing people’s safety at risk,” said Brittany Miller, 27-year-old Indianapolis resident, when asked why she was attending the protest. “Silence is compliance. If we don’t do something, if we don’t say something , I think we’re headed in a really scary way. If we keep showing up and keep pushing back, there’s power in the people.” 

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Anti-ICE protesters line up on East 86th Street in Indianapolis

Patti Freeman Dorson, a 69-year-old resident of Indianapolis, talks about why she attended an anti-ICE protest in Indianapolis on Jan. 10, 2026.

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Anti-ICE protesters line up on East 86th Street in Indianapolis

Brittany Miller, a 27-year-old resident of Indianapolis, talks about why she joined an anti-ice protest on East 86th Street on Jan. 10, 2026.

Contact Jake Allen at jake.allen@indystar.com. Follow him on X, formerly Twitter, @Jake_Allen19. 

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How IMPD Chief Chris Bailey will center public safety as Hogsett’s new chief of staff

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How IMPD Chief Chris Bailey will center public safety as Hogsett’s new chief of staff


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  • After more than two decades in law enforcement, IMPD Chief Chris Bailey will move into one of the city’s top civilian roles.
  • In a sit-down interview, Bailey discussed how public safety is the start of good governance, Statehouse politics and his future political aspirations.
  • Bailey also discussed what he wants to see in the next Indianapolis police chief.

Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department Chief Chris Bailey says he didn’t see his new job coming.

He expected to remain police chief through the rest of Mayor Joe Hogsett’s third term, digging into IMPD’s core issues as part of a new five-year strategic plan that he oversaw. But after two years leading the police department, Bailey will become Hogsett’s chief of staff Feb. 2, moving from one of the city’s top law enforcement jobs to one of its most influential civilian roles.

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The job, also known as chief deputy mayor, has been the source of controversy and repeated turnover. Bailey will be Hogsett’s fourth chief of staff in a decade as mayor.

Former Department of Public Works Director Dan Parker stepped down from the role Dec. 31, halfway through Hogsett’s third term, after more than three years as the mayor’s right-hand man.

The mayor’s first chief of staff, Thomas Cook, quietly resigned in late 2020 after Hogsett discovered Cook’s prohibited sexual relationship with a subordinate. In a 2024 IndyStar article, Lauren Roberts, Caroline Ellert and a third anonymous woman accused Cook of sexual misconduct; Ellert also accused him of sexually assaulting her in 2019. A Marion County grand jury is now investigating city development deals involving Cook, as well as allegations of “unlawful touching.”

In a sit-down interview with IndyStar Jan. 9, Bailey said none of that fraught history gave him pause as he considered the new job. “I’m focused on service and governing,” he said.

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To that end, Bailey’s more than two decades of law enforcement experience — starting as an IMPD patrol officer in 1999 and rising through the ranks to become chief in February 2024 — taught him something that he plans to keep top of mind: Good governance starts with public safety.

Bailey also discussed how he will navigate tensions over violent crime between the Democrat-led capital city and the Republican-dominated state legislature, what the city needs in its next police chief and whether he plans to run for political office someday.

Read the full Q&A with Bailey below:

IndyStar’s full Q&A with incoming Chief of Staff Chris Bailey

This conversation has been edited for length, brevity and clarity.

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Question: In late December, you told an IndyStar colleague the following: “The average tenure for a police chief is about three years. My goal while I’m here is to do the right thing, and to leave this organization better than I got it.” So you’ve been chief for two years. Was the offer to become chief of staff a surprise? Why leave IMPD now? 

Answer: Yeah, it’s a surprise. It wasn’t on my bingo card to be the chief of staff for a major metropolitan city mayor.

But as I contemplated the offer, I think everything in my career, in my life, has set me up for this opportunity, and it’s always been an interest of mine to govern. I did that as a police chief. I wasn’t really a police officer, as a police chief — I was an administrator. I managed a $350 million budget, 1,800 employees responsible for the safety of millions of people that either live or visit and come and go in our city every single day.

My intention when I said ‘yes’ to the mayor to take the police chief’s job was to finish this term as the police chief, and then walk away. But as fate has it, the opportunity came. And after careful reflection and discussions with my family, I thought it would be a great opportunity to help continue my service to the city.

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And it will be a different way of serving. How will the ways you try to influence the city’s direction as chief of staff differ from how you did so as police chief? 

I think that leadership generally is about people and relationships. And I think I’ve done a good job, from my time as deputy chief of investigations through assistant chief and chief, of building relationships across the political spectrum, across our city, across our state and across our country. [Through] my work with the Major Cities Chiefs Association, I have friendships with chiefs all over the country, and that allows me to have great perspectives and understand things that are happening in whatever city, things that may come here eventually. 

A lot of people [make this transition], and I didn’t realize that until one of my close advisers sent me a bunch of articles about all these police chiefs that transfer to city manager, to public safety director, and some even to mayor — which, by the way, I have no interest in. So I’ll just answer that question for you now. 

But [there are] skills that you learn in those positions, managing people, navigating obstacles, working through interdepartmental issues. An issue for [the Department of Public Works] is an issue for the police. An issue for [the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services] is an issue for the police. [Working] through those issues has prepared me for this role, and for Mayor Hogsett to see that is truly an honor for me.

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On that note, after more than two decades in policing, what perspective will you bring to the mayor’s office about how public policy decided up here on the 25th floor of the City-County Building affects what’s happening on the ground in neighborhoods? 

Everything that we do as a government revolves around public safety to start. If you don’t feel safe in your neighborhood, if you don’t feel like a city is safe, then you don’t come here. You don’t visit here. You don’t live here. You don’t raise your family here. You don’t invest your money here.

I think having that perspective helps lead everything else among the priorities that the mayor has: better roads, investments in parks, ending chronic homelessness, removing the barriers for housing, making the price of housing more affordable so people can have a home and then create some generational wealth that comes along with being a homeowner. All those things play a part, with public safety being at the top of that. 

As chief of staff, how will you handle the often contentious relationship between the mayor’s office and the state legislature, whose members frequently are talking about intervention in local law enforcement after episodes of violent crime?

I really am going to lean into the example that was set by [former Chief of Staff] Dan Parker. Dan Parker has a great relationship with people at the state on both sides of the aisle, and I think that our shared interests are to make sure that Indianapolis is great.

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Same thing with me: I’ve spent a lot of time being apolitical and being focused on doing what’s right and what’s best for the people of this city and working with both sides of the [Indianapolis City-County] Council, with both sides of the General Assembly, to pass bills like the Indiana Crime Guns Task Force bill or to work with the council on a bipartisan effort to help us combat issues related to street takeovers and street racing. 

I think when the focus is on governing, which is mine — I am not an elected person —
and so my obligation is to every single person who lives, works and visits Indianapolis. Politics play a part in everyday life. I play politics at home with my kids. You can’t escape it. But I’m here to govern and work with people to make Indianapolis better tomorrow than it is today. 

Obviously, there’s been some turnover in the chief of staff role. Currently, development contracts involving Hogsett’s first chief of staff, Thomas Cook, are being looked at by a Marion County grand jury. There’s been a lot of strife over the last year and a half regarding Cook’s impact in this role. Did any of that give you pause when you considered taking the role as chief of staff? 

No, because my focus is on the city. Everything I have in my life is because of this city. I’m focused on service and governing.

There’s challenges in every single administration and every single agency within any giant enterprise. There’s been steps taken to mitigate issues related to those things, but what I’m focused on now is continuing to push Mayor Hogsett’s agenda forward for the next two years and making sure that the people of Indianapolis have what they need to live in the greatest city in the country, in my opinion.

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Moving to your current department: Now IMPD will be without a chief. What do you want to see from the next police chief, and are there any specific people you’ll vouch for to the mayor? 

Between myself and [former IMPD Chief Randal Taylor], and my time as assistant chief and now as chief, we’ve spent a really large amount of time creating a deep bench and a leadership legacy within the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department. And I’m proud of our team. Any successes that we’ve had in my tenure as a chief … you can give [my team] credit for them, and our officers, our professional staff, and our partnerships in the community and other city enterprises. 

So I think we all want someone who is visible, who is supportive, who will listen, who is accessible in the community, who is service-oriented, who understands what our mission is, who understands what the goals are that we’ve worked together on in the last two years. … And there’s someone within our existing team that I think fits that bill. Multiple people.

So the mayor’s choice is going to be very hard. I’ll provide input in all that, and whoever he decides on will be a much better chief than I could ever have imagined. 

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Do you think it’s important that someone from the current rank and file is promoted from within?

I think at this time, where we are right now, the best candidate to be police chief comes from right here within our department.

During your time as chief, IMPD dealt with some controversies related to outbursts of downtown violence, a number of officers being charged with sex crimes. Are there regrets from your time as police chief that you want the next chief to focus on improving?

Yeah, those are challenges. Any time you’re dealing with human beings, you’re going to have people that unfortunately step out from under their oath. And those things have to be dealt with. I think what you saw from us is that those things were dealt with, they were dealt with quickly and in the right way. It’s super unfortunate that it happened. 

I think I could have done a better job at fixing our recruitment and retention issues. This is a national issue, no doubt. The issues of 2020 and George Floyd and the racial reckoning, and all the things that occurred over the last five years in policing, definitely have impacted people who want to be police not just in Indianapolis, but across the country. There were tremendous investments made by Mayor Hogsett in starting pay in this last labor agreement to push our pay up significantly. And this is a great job if you have a mind for service.

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So I want the next chief to really — and it was going to be part of our strategic plan — to dive deeper into hiring practices. The whole process, from start to finish, which includes recruiting and all those things. We had just gotten started in doing some of those things and I have no doubt the next chief will continue those efforts to improve that area. 

You said you won’t run for mayor. That’s not in the works. Does this new job mean that you’re thinking of a future in elected office? 

I didn’t expect this job, and so I don’t know what the future holds. I may have my fill of governing in the next two years and just want to escape to some deserted island and stare at a palm tree. I don’t know.

I don’t want to box myself into anything, but at this point, I have no desire to run for political office.

Email Indianapolis City Hall Reporter Jordan Smith at JTSmith@usatodayco.com. Follow him on X @jordantsmith09 and Bluesky @jordanaccidentally.bsky.social.

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Indianapolis Colts highest and lowest PFF grades on offense in 2025

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Indianapolis Colts highest and lowest PFF grades on offense in 2025



These Colts’ players on offense received the highest and lowest PFF grades over the 2025 NFL season.

With the Indianapolis Colts’ season now behind us, let’s take a look at which players on offense received the highest and lowest grades from Pro Football Focus.

Below is a look at PFF’s grading system for some context. While this metric is very helpful when it comes to quantifying a player’s performance, PFF’s grading system isn’t the be-all and end-all either. It is one metric out of many that are out there.

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  • 90.0+: Elite
  • 80-89.9: High quality
  • 70-79.9: Good
  • 60-69.9: Above average
  • 50-59.9: Average
  • 40-49.9: Below average
  • 39.9 or less: Poor

Now, here are the Colts’ five highest graded players on offense from the 2025 NFL season.

Colts’ five highest graded players for 2025 season

  • LG Quenton Nelson: 84.5
  • C Tanor Bortolini: 82.6
  • LT Bernhard Raimann: 82.0
  • WR Alec Pierce: 79.3
  • RB Jonathan Taylor

In both pass-blocking efficiency and run-blocking grade, Nelson was one of the highest-rated guards in all of football by PFF’s metrics. Bortolini wasn’t credited with allowing any sacks, but what really boosted his overall grade was his performance as a run-blocker.

Raimann was steady across the board, grading out very well as both a run blocker and pass blocker.

Pierce led the Colts in receiving, totaling over 1,000 yards, and he also led the NFL in yards per catch. Taylor was the NFL’s second-leading rusher this season.

Colts’ three lowest graded players in 2025

  • OL Dalton Tucker: 39.3
  • QB Phillip Rivers: 51.0
  • WR Anthony Gould: 52.0

Tucker’s pass-blocking grade is what brought down his overall grade. He allowed eight pressures and two sacks in just 86 pass-blocking snaps.

Remember at the beginning of this I said take these grades with a grain of salt? Rivers’ grade is an example of that. Overall, he provided the Colts’ with stability at quarterback and kept them in games. However, the late interceptions and lack of explosive plays brought his grade down.

Gould has a very small sample size to pull from, but of his two receptions, he generated just six yards of offense.



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