Illinois
Schools still rely on cops to ticket kids for minor violations. It's a practice that should stop.
The Illinois legislative session wrapped up late last month without tackling the pervasive issue of school ticketing, a practice where schools refer students to police to be disciplined for school misbehavior.
As a civil rights attorney at the MacArthur Justice Center, I’ve traveled around the state to witness the impact of these tickets. One of the first ticketing hearings I saw was in Joliet, purportedly for “disorderly conduct”: A girl with stomach problems disobeyed a teacher’s instructions to leave the bathroom, resulting in a referral to the police, an obligation to attend a hearing on a school day and a $150 fine.
Her experience is not unique. Across Illinois, tickets of up to hundreds of dollars are issued for things like littering, swearing or hallway scuffles — behaviors that schools should address internally with evidence-based solutions like restorative practices.
The ticketing practice is a debilitating symptom of a larger problem: the transformation of our classrooms into carceral spaces. Over the past decades, schools and prisons have become more alike in law, policy, and staffing. Courts have granted prisons tremendous control over prisoners purportedly in the name of rehabilitation and safety — and they’ve extended that same power to schools.
As incarcerated people lost the right to write each other love letters, students lost the right to discuss teen pregnancy in their news publications. As incarcerated people lost the right to be free of strip searches, students lost the right to demand probable cause before administrators dug through their purses. Supposedly, this is to let schools teach kids values and keep kids safe — but in practice, we know our education system is failing.
Policymakers have mirrored our judiciary in treating schools like carceral institutions, adopting adult surveillance measures and zero-tolerance rules. Scholars say it’s because of the superpredator myth that came about in the 1990s — the racially coded idea that we would see a wave of “elementary school youngsters who pack guns instead of lunches.” The rise of school shootings — perpetrated largely by white young men — only motivated school authorities to intensify their policies. And with inadequate resources to address the complex needs of students with disabilities or trauma, schools resort to pushing “problem” kids out to maintain order.
More cops, fewer social workers
There are serious consequences to these fear-driven shortcuts. As schools pour money into staffing law enforcement officers instead of medical providers and social workers, students can find themselves handcuffed in the halls, interrogated without counsel and ferreted toward a cell.
Research on the school-to-prison pipeline proves that police exposure makes young people vulnerable to future lock-ups. In Illinois, one of the most common ways kids get exposed to police is through ticketing. Investigators found that from 2019 to 2022, police were involved in student incidents about 17,800 times in 200 Illinois districts and in more than half of these incidents, they issued tickets.
Rockford Public Schools, a district serving nearly 30,000 students, is an expert at ticketing. During the past school year alone, they issued 590 police referrals as of March 24. Every Wednesday at 1 p.m., when kids should be in school, Rockford City Hall holds its hearings for municipal tickets. Though kids can be as young as 8, these hearings are not privacy-protected. There’s no right to an attorney. And if a kid doesn’t show up, the default fine is $750.
I’ve also never seen a white student ticketed in Rockford. Data shows Black students are more than twice as likely as their white peers to receive a police referral, and Black students with disabilities are more than three times as likely. The disparity is so stark that the National Center for Youth Law and the MacArthur Justice Center have filed a civil rights complaint against Rockford, alleging violations of federal anti-discrimination law.
The same disparities have been playing out across the state. In spring 2022, the Illinois attorney general’s office launched an investigation into the alleged discriminatory ticketing practice in one of Illinois’ largest school districts. There have been no updates.
To be sure, the safety of our children and a shortage of resources are serious concerns. But over-policing students has turned our schools into punitive institutions that devastate our most vulnerable. We need to do better.
For years, advocates have been trying to pass a bill that will end the ticketing practice — and for yet another year, the state has been resistant. It’s long past time for the state to do the necessary work to reform discipline in schools.
Zoe Li is a Liman Public Interest Fellow and civil rights attorney at the MacArthur Justice Center, where she primarily focuses on policing in schools and police misconduct.
The views and opinions expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Chicago Sun-Times or any of its affiliates.
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Illinois
Illinois Racing Board suspends Hawthorne Race Course’s license, putting future in jeopardy
STICKNEY, Ill. (WLS) — The future of racing at Hawthorne Race Course in south suburban Stickney is in jeopardy.
The Illinois Racing Board suspended its harnesses racing license. In a letter sent Monday to Hawthorne’s president and general manager, the state agency said the track failed to prove its financial integrity.
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Jeff Davis, president of the Illinois Harness Horsemen’s Association, says the past two months have been rough.
“We don’t really know details, but what we do know is people have not been paid since before Christmas,” Davis said.
Davis says checks started bouncing, which led to races being canceled over the past few weekends.
SEE ALSO | Hawthorne Race Course not offering window betting for Kentucky Derby amid Churchill Downs dispute
“Six weeks ago, they couldn’t cash a $400 check to a trainer,” Davis said.
The remaining three races left this season are unlikely unless Hawthorne owners can prove financial stability. Hawthorne officials have not returned messages seeking comment on the issue. But it is just one of many issues facing the track. There has been an effort for nearly six years to get an approved casino up and running, but the owners cannot find a partner.
“Horse racing in every state now only survives because it has additional forms of revenue from casinos, slot machines,” said Paulick Report Publisher Ray Paulick.
Hawthorne is the only racetrack in the Chicago area and has the right to veto another one built within 35 miles. But those in the industry hope a bill before the state legislature will repeal that.
“The harness horsemen are asking the state legislature to take away that exclusivity, because Hawthorne isn’t in a position to build another track if they can’t keep the one they have going,” Paulick said.
READ MORE | Hawthorne Race Course, Illinois’ oldest horse racing track poised to be first with casino
In the meantime, Davis says he hopes the season can be salvaged.
“It really is sad. It’s a 100-year-old business. They’ve been trying, but I don’t know if they have the ability to actually get done what they’ve been awarded to do,” Davis said.
The Illinois Racing Board will hold its monthly meeting on Wednesday, and Hawthorne’s owner is scheduled to give an update on the track.
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Illinois
Police pursue suspects wanted in 7-Eleven robbery in Cicero, Illinois
Police pursued suspects wanted in an armed 7-Eleven robbery in Cicero, Illinois, on Tuesday morning.
According to police, officers responded to a call for an armed robbery at 35th Street and Austin Boulevard around 3:30 a.m.
Staff told police several armed and masked individuals came into the store, possibly from two vehicles, and fled with cash.
Police identified and pursued one of the vehicles onto 290, but the chase was terminated on 290.
No injuries were reported.
Illinois
Many challenges ahead as Illinois unifies early childhood programs, report finds
Parents of young children in Illinois often find themselves navigating a complex, fragmented system as they try to get quality day care, preschool or services for babies and toddlers with developmental delays.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker created a state agency to untangle this mess. But a new report shows that won’t be easy given the depths of the problems in the early childhood system and the obstacles to improving it.
Come July, the new Illinois Department of Early Childhood will be fully responsible for the state programs that offer home visiting, early intervention, subsidized day care and preschool. It will also license and provide quality ratings for early learning programs. Prior to the agency’s creation, these programs and services, as well as the grants that pay for them, were handled by three different state agencies.
Teresa Ramos, the secretary of the new agency, said that by unifying all these services under one umbrella, “Illinois will be better positioned to address the complex challenges facing Illinois’ early childhood ecosystem.”
The report lays out the state of the early childhood system so the new agency can measure progress, said Lily Padula, a policy and research associate at The Civic Federation who authored the report.
Families found it challenging to navigate their early learning options across three state agencies, Padula said. For example, some parents had to fill out duplicate forms. And several different government agencies and organizations — some local, some statewide — monitor quality, making it hard to get an overall picture of where quality programs exist.
She also points to broader issues that the agency will have to contend with. One of the biggest: Quality day care and preschool programs are not equally distributed across the state. According to the report, almost three-quarters of Illinois counties are child care deserts with no licensed providers. In 2023, licensed providers could only serve a third of children 5 and under, the report said.
The lack of providers can be at least partly attributed to this fact: Early child care providers and their staff are not well-paid. That contributes to turnover. Workers typically do not want to spend money and time getting more education for low-paid jobs, and often leave the industry after just a few years.
Padula said the state has increased the amount of money it is putting into early childhood programs by 40% over the past five years, but there’s still a significant gap between how much government funding child care providers get and the true cost of providing quality child care.
Ramos said states across the country are struggling with many of these same issues around access and workforce shortages. She points out that even as Illinois has increased funding for early childhood programs, the Trump administration is threatening to make child care less affordable. As recently as Friday, a court prevented the federal government from withholding child care subsidies from Illinois and five other states.
Many child care operators run on tight margins and some fear they could go out of business. Pandemic-relief money that helped them offset operational costs is gone, and many rely on the child care subsidies the Trump administration is targeting.
That’s on top of the “complex and overlapping funding streams” that child care providers often have to piece together, according to the report.
The agency also is charged with improving home visiting and early intervention services, which sends therapists and workers to help babies and toddlers with developmental delays.
But there are significant delays in getting children services, particularly in rural areas. White children are far more likely than children of color to have their needs identified and addressed.
Padula said the creation of the new agency should help officials focus on and tackle the many problems in the early childhood system, but “the challenges are real and progress takes time.”
Getting more young children access to better programs and services is essential, she said. When children don’t have access to early childhood programs, it affects their school trajectory. Currently, less than a third of children show up for kindergarten ready in all areas, according to the state’s assessment — a percentage that has been increasing but still is relatively low.
“These kids… are substantially less likely to meet academic standards in the future, and you can see those disparities between race, income, English Language Learner status, disability and geography across the state,” Padula said. “Being able to increase access to services can help kids become ready for kindergarten and increase future academic success.”
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