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Why are so many people heading to California’s newest national park?

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This unusual little realm of pointy peaks, rocky caves and hovering condors is California’s youngest and smallest nationwide park, set in a area vacationers not often see. But currently its customer numbers are booming.

Is that this the place we should always all be going?

Now that I’ve made the journey, I can let you know it’s a hoot to string your approach by way of its sharp, vertical rock formations whereas raptors glide above.

East aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

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(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

Furthermore, these volcanic leftovers rise from the large, empty, underappreciated center of California, the place farms, ranches and vineyards blanket the valleys and hills, the place tumbleweeds skitter and scraggly outdated oaks stand beside sagging barns. This makes Pinnacles Nationwide Park a literal case of needles amongst haystacks.

However this park is just not lower out for crowds. Anybody contemplating a visit to this park additionally wants to listen to some straight discuss driving, parking and sleeping.

Pinnacles sits about 280 miles up Freeway 101 from Los Angeles, halfway between Paso Robles and San Jose, on the jap fringe of the Salinas Valley, proper behind the city of Soledad, greatest identified for its little mission and large jail.

A rock formation viewed from afar

West aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

Many of the park’s guests are from the San Francisco Bay Space. There have been about 177,000 whole guests in 2019, about 348,000 in 2021, which was its busiest 12 months in a decade.

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So I drove up in early February, my first time, to see what the fuss was about. And now I’m prepared for questions.

How far is that this? How small?

The park, about 5 hours’ drive from Los Angeles, is in regards to the dimension of Simi Valley: 41.5 sq. miles. Whether or not you’re headed to the east aspect or the west (extra on that in a minute), you’ll observe a slim, two-lane freeway (in some locations, one lane) by way of the inexperienced rolling hills and into the Gabilan mountains.

An elevated view of the Pinnacles National Park landscape

West aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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These will not be particularly tall mountains — not more than about 3,300 toes — however they’re steep. And their historical past — volcanic and seismic— has formed them like needles, mushrooms, bowling pins and such.

Amongst these peaks, millennia of falling boulders have lodged in slim canyons, creating underground areas referred to as talus caves.

Can I get into these caves?

Sure, so long as you keep out of the bats’ approach. Because of the Melancholy-era Civilian Conservation Corps trailblazers who crawled into these caves and began carving and stacking steps, park guests could make their approach (with flashlights) by way of the Balconies Cave on the west aspect of the park and the Bear Gulch Cave on the east aspect.

A person climbing inside a cave

Balconies Cave. West aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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In fall, winter and spring, when the bat inhabitants is hibernating, many of the caves are normally open. Inside, you may anticipate to scramble over some rocks, negotiate a couple of tight squeezes and in Bear Gulch Cave even crawl a bit in your knees. Rangers advocate a headlamp so you may hold your palms free. Strolling sticks are useful too.

As you go, you’ll hear water trickling by way of and see patches of sunshine leaking from above, a delicate reminder that vast boulders are wedged above your head. To spherical out the expertise, I hoped for the sound of bats loud night breathing. No luck. But additionally no bat odor.

Rock climbers standing at the bottom of a cliff

East aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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It was in Bear Gulch Cave that I met Monique Ames and her husband, Chloe Ames, with their pet bearded dragon, Copper, which was hitching a experience in Monique’s backpack. They’d come from their house close to Santa Cruz, Monique Ames mentioned, after listening to of lovely mountaineering trails.

She was glad to see the rumor was true. However a couple of minutes later, when the cave passage narrowed and the one approach ahead was on our knees, Chloe Ames wasn’t fairly as pleased.

“I had no clue it will be like this,” he mentioned. “I’ve obtained a foul leg. Not going again this manner.”

(It’s a loop path, so he didn’t must.)

So the caves are the celebs?

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Co-stars. After the caves, you probably have the steam for a mile or two of steep mountaineering, you clamber up the park’s Excessive Peaks Path, which will get dramatically steep, slim and, to cite the park brochure, “strenuous,” whereas delivering wraparound views of neighboring pinnacles and the ranches and vineyards of the Salinas Valley past.

People walking a trail in front of a rocky pinnacle

East aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

The Condor Gulch Path has comparable payoffs — spectacular views and a route that wraps across the rocks.

Rock climbers just like the park too. However this isn’t the sturdy granite of Joshua Tree or Yosemite. The Pinnacles’ excessive peaks are principally volcanic breccia, which is extra weak to crumbling, a distinct kind of problem. Or, because the park service says, it’s “harmful and difficult because of the inherently weak rock and poor safety.” (Additionally, some formations are closed yearly from January by way of July to make room for nesting falcons and eagles.)

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So, mainly, for claustrophobics and acrophobics, that is hell on Earth?

Sure. And doubtless chiroptophobics and ornithophobics additionally. However for the remainder of us, there are about 30 miles of trails that lead previous boulder faces coloured with lichen of pink, orange, yellow and inexperienced. Additionally, the Bear Gulch Reservoir — simply reached from the east aspect and surrounded by boulders — is a superb setting for a trailside snack.

A landscape view of Pinnacles National Park

West aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

Then there are the birds. Whereas we people scramble across the ridges and crevices of the park, California condors, turkey vultures, eagles and diverse different raptors experience the breezes throughout, some nesting among the many highest minarets.

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The condors, the most important wild birds in North America, are what everybody needs to see. Their wings span as much as 9½ toes, and as just lately because the Eighties, simply 22 of them have been identified to exist on the earth.

Now, thanks to twenty years of captive breeding and reintroduction of condors to Pinnacles and different wild locations, the worldwide inhabitants is near 500; condorspotter.com is monitoring greater than 90 of the birds in Central California, and it’s widespread to see them within the skies above Pinnacles. My good friend Carl obtained shocked by one on a excessive path a couple of years in the past and mentioned it was like being buzzed by a small airplane.

Did you see a condor?

Um, perhaps. The problem I discovered is that, with its red-orange head and a patch of white feathers underneath in any other case black wings, a condor at 200 toes appears lots like a turkey vulture at 100 toes. All I can say for certain is that I noticed many black birds looking out for lifeless issues.

A turkey vulture flies high over rocks

A turkey vulture (or is it?) glides over the west aspect of Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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At one level, close to Bear Gulch Reservoir, a few birders from Bend, Ore., directed my gaze to a hovering black chook straight overhead. They have been certain it was a condor and so they had a pair of fancy binoculars. So, you understand, perhaps.

“A primary for me,” mentioned the girl.

“See the white underneath the wings?” mentioned the person.

Whether or not that was a condor or not, it was a very good day, with sightings of many vultures, one eagle and some woodpeckers. I additionally spied on a number of deer as they spied on a pair of grounded turkey vultures, which ambled alongside a path with their tail feathers fanned out as if awaiting a photograph shoot. I used to be considering a couple of pilgrims in huge, white hats would possibly come across the nook subsequent.

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So why is that this place solely getting busy now?

Rangers say they’re undecided. However there appear to be a variety of contributing components. Pinnacles was solely promoted to nationwide park standing in 2013 (after greater than a century as a nationwide monument). And plenty of close by cities, together with San Jose, Hollister and Paso Robles, have been gaining inhabitants. In the meantime, the pandemic has nudged many Californians into new out of doors adventures, and Yosemite’s imposition of day-trip reservation necessities final summer season prompted many vacationers to hunt out different parks.

Hikers on a trail looking at a map.

Hikers put together to set out from the Chaparral parking space on the west aspect of Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

Anyway, although the park’s options haven’t notably modified (besides that staffing shortages have in the reduction of some providers), the upward customer development continues. The tentative customer depend for January 2022 — about 900 individuals per day — could be a pittance at bigger, extra navigable parks. But it surely was the busiest January at Pinnacles in no less than 40 years.

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“We really feel fairly busy. For certain,” mentioned ranger Richard Moorer.

“Phrase-of-mouth,” hiker Harry McKaig of Santa Cruz instructed me about how he ended up right here. “Some mates mentioned, ‘You’ve obtained to see what’s behind Soledad.’ Driving by way of Soledad, you wouldn’t guess there’s a park behind it.”

You mentioned one thing earlier about straight speak?

Sure. Pinnacles poses no less than three huge logistical challenges.

The primary is that there’s little or no parking — simply 125 spots on the west aspect and 300 on the east aspect, rangers say.

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Arriving on a Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning, I had no drawback discovering spots. However on many Saturdays, Sundays and holidays — and in addition many weekdays in spring — Pinnacles will get “extraordinarily excessive visitation,” park administration warns. “Count on lengthy strains and delays moving into the park between 9 a.m. and three p.m.”

Rangers can redirect individuals to overflow parking areas, and earlier than the pandemic there was a shuttle bus system on the east aspect of the park. However the shuttle has been indefinitely shut down, and since the park’s roads are slim and with out shoulders, there’s no roadside parking.

The second problem is that the park entry is cut up in half. Although a couple of mountaineering trails join the park’s jap and western parts, there isn’t any street between them. And it takes greater than an hour to drive across the park from one entrance to the opposite.

Because of this, most guests select the east aspect, house to a 134-site campground, a retailer, the primary customer middle and many of the parking areas. (For what it’s price, the west aspect’s parking areas have higher views of the peaks and the west entrance is extra handy to the 101. The park’s $30 automobile entry payment is nice for seven days, both or each side.)

Rocks in silhouette beneath a blazing sun

This view seems close to the Juniper Canyon Path on the west aspect of Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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The third problem is the place to sleep in case you’re not tenting. It’s not a difficulty in case you’re making a day journey from Monterey or Paso Robles. But it surely’s no less than 25 miles to the closest lodge on the park’s east aspect (outdoors Hollister).

On the west aspect, Soledad’s principal lodging choices are a Motel 6 (within the means of an improve), a Motel 8 and the upscale Inn on the Pinnacles (six rooms beginning at $260 nightly), which has a two-night minimal and doesn’t normally settle for visitors midweek.

The seasons are tough too. The park will get dangerously scorching in summer season, typically over 100 levels, and rangers shut the caves throughout these months, as a result of that’s when the native bats wake from their annual hibernation.

In different phrases, Pinnacles is a tricky nut to crack. One of the best technique might be a weekday tenting journey to the east aspect in spring. That approach, you stand a very good likelihood of discovering parking and catching the wildflower bloom, which may be spectacular. (I noticed just a few pink ones and blue ones.) One or two nights ought to do it.

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In case you’re not tenting, you’d in all probability need to make a Pinnacles hike half of a bigger itinerary, maybe one that features wine tasting in Paso Robles, the aquarium in Monterey or mendacity low in Carmel.

Is that what you probably did?

No. I drove up on a Tuesday, hiked across the east aspect, drove an hour across the park to Soledad, dined on the Motel 6’s Windmill Restaurant (hearty, sufficient) and slept on the Motel 6 ($89, sufficient). The following morning, I had breakfast at Taco Bell (as a result of the Windmill didn’t open on the promised time), hiked across the west aspect of the park, checked out the Soledad Mission and drove house Wednesday afternoon and night, with a nap-and-coffee cease in Paso Robles.

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No sane vacationer would do it that approach. However now I do know what to do subsequent time. And so do you.

A pair of feet in hiking boots in front of a body of water

East aspect, Pinnacles Nationwide Park.

(Christopher Reynolds / Los Angeles Instances)

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Lifestyle

A member of the 'T-Shirt Swim Club' chronicles life as 'the funny fat kid'

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A member of the 'T-Shirt Swim Club' chronicles life as 'the funny fat kid'

“The first place I learned to be funny was on the schoolyard trying to defuse this weird tension around my body, says Ian Karmel. He won an Emmy Award in 2019 for his work on James Corden’s “Carpool Karaoke” special with Paul McCartney.

Kenny McMillan/Penguin Random House


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Kenny McMillan/Penguin Random House

Comedy writer Ian Karmel spent most of his life making fun of his weight, starting at a very young age.

“Being a kid is terrifying — and if you can be the funny fat kid, at least that’s a role,” Karmel says. “To me, that was better than being the fat kid who wasn’t funny, who’s being sad over in the corner, even if that was how I was actually feeling a lot of the time.”

For Karmel, the jokes and insults didn’t stop with adolescence. He says the humiliation he experienced as a kid navigating gym classes, and the relentless barrage of fat jokes from friends and strangers, fueled his comedy.

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For years, much of his stand-up comedy centered around his body; he was determined to make fun of himself first — before anyone else could do it. “At least if we’re destroying me, I will be participating in my own self-destruction so I can at least find a role for myself,” he says.

Karmel went on to write for The Late Late Show with James Corden. He has since lost more than 200 pounds, but he feels like he’ll have a lifelong relationship with fatness. He wrote his new memoir, T-Shirt Swim Club: Stories from Being Fat in a World of Thin People, along with his sister Alisa, who channeled her experience into a profession in nutrition counseling.

“Once we lost a bunch of weight … we realized we’d never had these conversations about it with each other,” Karmel says. “If this book affects even the way one person thinks about fat people, even if that fat person happens to be themselves, that would be this book succeeding in every way that I would hope for.”

Interview highlights

On using the word “fat”

There’s all these different terms. And, you know, early on when I was talking to Alisa about writing this book, we were like: “Are we going to say fat? I think we shouldn’t say fat.” And we had a conversation about it. We landed on the determination that it’s not the word’s fault that people treat fat people like garbage. And we tend to do this thing where we will bring in a new word, we will load that word up with all of the sin of our behavior, toss that word out, pull a new one in, and then all of a sudden, we let that word soak up all the sin, and we never really change the way we actually treat people. …

I’ve been called fat, overweight or obese, husky, big guy, chunky, any number of words, all of those words just loaded up with venom. … We decided we were going to say “fat” because that’s what we are. That’s what I think of myself as. And I’m going to take it back to basics.

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On the title of his memoir, T-Shirt Swim Club

T-Shirt Swim Club: Stories from Being Fat in a World of Thin People

T-Shirt Swim Club

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Penguin Random House

Thank God for learning about the damage that the sun does to our bodies, because now all sorts of people are wearing T-shirts in the pool. But when we were growing up, I don’t think that was happening. It’s absurd. We wear this T-shirt because we … want to protect ourselves from prying eyes — but I think what it really is is this internalized body shame where I’m like, “Hey, I know my body’s disgusting. I know I’m going to gross you out while you’re just trying to have a good time at the pool, so let me put this T-shirt on.” And it’s all the more ridiculous because it doesn’t change anything. It doesn’t actually cover you up, it hugs every curve!

On how bullying made him paranoid

You think like, if four or five people are saying this to my face, then there must be vast whisper campaigns. That must be what they’re huddled over. … Anytime somebody giggles in the corner and you are in that same room, you become paranoid. There’s a part of you that thinks like, they must be laughing at me.

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On how fat people are portrayed in pop culture

Fat people, I think, are still one of the groups that it’s definitely OK to make fun of. That’s absolutely true. … I’m part of this industry too, and I’ve done it to myself. … Maybe it’s less on the punch line 1719964293 and more on the pity. You know, you have Brendan Fraser playing the big fat guy in The Whale. And at least that’s somebody who is fat and who has dealt with those issues. Maybe not to the extent of like a 500- and 600-pound man, but still to some extent. And good for him. I mean, an amazing performance, but still one where it’s like, here’s this big, fat, pathetic person.

On judgment about weight loss drugs and surgery

It’s this ridiculous moral purity. What it comes down to for me is you [have] your loved ones, you have your friends. And whatever you can do to spend more time on earth with those people, that’s golden to me. That’s beautiful, because that is what life is truly all about. And the more you get to do that, the healthier and happier you are. So those people out there who are shaming Ozempic or Wegovy or any of that stuff, or bariatric surgery, those people can pound sand. And it’s so hard in a world that is built for people who are regular size, and in a world that is also simultaneously built to make you as fat as possible with the way we treat food. It’s like, yo, do the best you can!

Therese Madden and Joel Wolfram produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Beth Novey adapted it for the web.

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Christopher Reeve's Son Will Reeve to Cameo in James Gunn's 'Superman'

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Christopher Reeve's Son Will Reeve to Cameo in James Gunn's 'Superman'

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Dining out with a big group? Learn the social etiquette of splitting the check

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Dining out with a big group? Learn the social etiquette of splitting the check

Let’s say you’re at a restaurant with a group of friends. You ordered appetizers, maybe got a bottle of wine for the table, went all in for dessert … then the bill arrives.

No one is offering to cover the whole tab. So how do you handle the check? Do you split it evenly among everyone at the table? What if you only got a salad while your buddy got the surf and turf special?

Splitting the bill is a fine art. Whether you’re eating family-style at a Korean barbecue joint or having a three-course meal at a fancy restaurant, there should be “a sense of equality in how the check is divvied up” when the meal ends, says Kiki Aranita, a food editor at New York Magazine and the former co-chef and owner of Poi Dog, a Hawaiian restaurant in Philadelphia.

She goes over common scenarios you may encounter while dining out with a large group — and how to dial down the awkwardness by keeping things fair and square.

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Scenario 1: I arrived to dinner late. Everyone at the table already ordered drinks and appetizers and are about to order their entrees. What should I do?

When you’re ready to order, tell your server you want your food and drinks on a separate check, says Aranita. “It’s easier to deal with than having to split a check in complicated percentages at the end of the night.”

If you do choose separate checks, tell your server that at the start of the meal, not the end. That way they can make note of everyone’s individual orders. Not every establishment offers this option, but it doesn’t hurt to ask.

Scenario 2: Everyone ordered alcohol except me — and now they want to split the tab fair and square!

Speak up, says Aranita. “Just be like, ‘Hey guys — I didn’t drink.’ Usually, that’s enough for everyone to reconfigure the bill to make it fairer. The problems only arise when you don’t speak up.”

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If you are ordering round after round of $20 cocktail drinks, be conscious of the people in your party who didn’t order as much as you. When the bill arrives, “maybe pick up a larger portion of the tip” to make up for your drinks, says Aranita.

Scenario 3: We’re a party of six. Is it OK to ask the server to split the check six ways?

Many restaurants now have updated point-of-sale systems that make it easier for servers to split the check in myriad ways, says Aranita. But it doesn’t always mean you should ask them to do so.

Aranita, who has also been a bartender and server, recommends a maximum of two to four credit cards. Servers “have enough to deal with” when working with a large party, especially on a busy night. And running several cards with different tip percentages isn’t ideal.

“If you’re a party of six, just put down two credit cards” and Venmo each other what you owe, she says. This approach also works out great for that person in your group who’s obsessed with racking up credit card points. 

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Scenario 4: It’s my birthday. My friends should pay for my meal, right?

In American culture, it’s assumed that if your friends take you out to dinner for your birthday, they will cover your meal. But that’s not always the case, says Aranita.

If you set up your own birthday dinner, don’t expect to people to pay for you, she says. You picked the restaurant and invited your friends on your terms. So in this scenario, put down your card at the end of the meal. Your dining mates may pick up your tab, but if they don’t, “that’s perfectly fine. You’re saying: ‘I can celebrate me and also pay for me.’ ”

Scenario 5: It’s my friends’ first time at my favorite restaurant. I’m going to order an appetizer that I think everyone at the table will love. We’re all splitting the cost of that, right?

It can be easy to get swept away by the menu at a favorite restaurant, but don’t assume your dining partners share the same enthusiasm for the twice-fried onion rings. “You have to get their consent at the beginning of the meal. Say, ‘hey, is it cool if I order appetizers for the table?’ ” says Aranita. If you forgot to ask this question, assume that you will pay for the order.

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This episode was produced by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Meghan Keane. The visual editor is Beck Harlan. We’d love to hear from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org.

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