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Kids are balancing fasting and school during Ramadan. How to support them

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Muslim youngsters usually aren’t anticipated to quick throughout Ramadan till they attain puberty. However usually children will wish to begin earlier as a result of they see everybody else abstaining from meals and water from dawn to sundown — adopted by their group gathering to interrupt their quick collectively — and so they wish to take part.

“I actually wished to get in on the enjoyable,” stated Raahim Sattar, who began fasting when he was round 7. He’s an 18-year-old Danville native at the moment studying Arabic on the Qalam seminary in Dallas. He has older twin brothers — and a aggressive streak: “I used to be like, hey, perhaps I can do it higher than them.”

Fatima Amawi, a 16-year-old Muslim Youth of North America volunteer from Orlando, Fla., remembers getting a particular cake through the Eid celebration after finishing her first full quick at age 9.

Years later, she nonetheless finds Ramadan fasting manageable. She drinks a cup of milk every day earlier than the quick, as a result of she grew up seeing her grandfather do this. She takes a break from her aggressive horseback driving.

“At the moment, there are quite a lot of issues that may actually take your thoughts off of starvation,” she stated. “I simply learn a ebook or watch a TV present.”

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In some methods, it’s simpler for teenagers to quick as a result of they haven’t constructed up as many unhealthy habits, stated Ussma Ghani, dietitian and holistic nutritionist at Nutriacs. They don’t have espresso addictions. They’ve infinite quantities of power. They’re additionally much less certain to social norms, so if they’re drained, they’ll simply lie down anyplace and sleep.

However as soon as children become older, they usually should juggle their spiritual obligations with teachers, extracurricular actions and different social pressures. In Muslim nations — or Islamic colleges within the U.S. — total schedules shift to accommodate Ramadan. However the holy month could be trickier to navigate in settings the place friends and others could not perceive Islam.

The Instances talked to youths, dad and mom, lecturers and well being consultants to collect recommendation on how one can assist school-age youngsters throughout Ramadan.

Sisters Asma Almutawa, 8, left, and Aceile Almutawa, 10, be a part of associates as they break their quick with dates on April 6.

(Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Instances)

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Fasting for the primary time

“It’s truthfully as much as the youngsters and as much as the household what they wish to do,” stated Aisha Aslam, the performing principal of Orange Crescent College, a non-public faculty based by the Islamic Society of Orange County.

Youngsters can begin by fasting for a couple of hours, by skipping lunch or by fasting solely on the weekends. Aslam’s oldest daughter Aceile Almutawa, 10, began doing “child fasts” three years in the past and steadily eased right into a full quick.

Salma Rashad, 19, a Cal Poly Pomona pupil, remembers crying as a child when her dad and mom instructed her she was too younger to quick. “So once I began, my mother would say, ‘OK, you may quick till 11 a.m.’ At that age, it’s like a problem. I actually actually wished to make it till 1 p.m., then 3 p.m.”

Muslim dieticians contacted by The Instances usually agreed that you simply wish to watch out with children who’re fasting. “The very last thing we wish is for them to be losing a few pounds when they need to be rising,” stated Sumiya Khan, a registered dietitian and co-founder of Sanctuary Kitchen.

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However on the similar time, children are resilient and so they can achieve so much from taking part in non secular traditions, stated Shamila Malik, a registered dietitian at Fresenius Medical Care North America.

A lot of the well being recommendation for adults additionally applies to children. Balanced and nutritious meals — with a concentrate on protein, fiber, complicated carbs and wholesome fat — will give them extra sustained power and keep away from sugar crashes. Khan recommends supplementing their Ramadan weight loss program with multivitamins, “simply to provide a bit little bit of insurance coverage.” Hydration through the instances they’ll have water is essential.

Aslam was stunned how her children took to fasting fairly simply and didn’t seem like overly exhausted. However every youngster is totally different, she stated, and it’s vital to not examine.

“I believe the battle is extra them simply wanting issues,” stated Aslam. “It’s not a lot that they want it, however, ‘I need this chocolate as a result of I see it within the grocery retailer.’ Or they get too excited and wish to play a lot, and it’s like, ‘No, no, it’s 85 levels outdoors, do one thing inside as a substitute of going out and working round.’”

Kids running around in front of a doorway with Ramadan banners

Youngsters run round Aisha Aslam’s yard, the place family and friends have gathered for iftar on April 6.

(Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Instances)

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Sattar, who plans to check regulation after he finishes his research on the seminary, encourages younger folks, particularly children who aren’t but required to quick, to not be too exhausting on themselves. He remembers a time when he was alleged to be fasting and absentmindedly popped a few of his buddy’s Goldfish crackers into his mouth, panicked and located the closest trash can to spit it out.

“An unintentional snack is a present from God,” he stated. “Simply get pleasure from it, consider it as a booster and end your quick sturdy.”

Don’t push children past their capability, Malik stated. “You don’t need them to affiliate Ramadan with anxiousness or stress,” she stated. “Create recollections, do arts and crafts, adorn the house, and embrace them in meals prep.”

That can even assist distract them from feeling hungry, Aslam stated.

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How one can discuss fasting together with your children

Concentrate on the intention of Ramadan fasting. “Ramadan is supposed to be a time of reflection, self-discipline and gratitude for our blessings,” Aslam stated. “And acknowledging that we’re lucky that we are able to break our quick with a stupendous meal with household and associates. Not everybody has that chance or privilege.”

Whereas it’s vital to watch your children, it’s additionally a great alternative to show them to concentrate to their our bodies.

“Does their physique want relaxation? Does their physique want diet? It’s good for teenagers to appreciate, ‘Proper now, I’m hungry.’ ‘I believe proper now, I’m drained,’” she stated. “So that they know, ‘OK, let me sit down a bit bit.’ ‘Let me drink some water.’”

Fatema Jivanjee-Shakir, a licensed medical social employee who works on the Renfrew Heart, recommends adults chorus from praising children for not consuming as a result of it could actually result in an unhealthy preoccupation with meals.

Jivanjee-Shakir, who works with sufferers with consuming problems, additionally advises monitoring how younger folks — particularly these going by puberty — are speaking about their our bodies and ensuring that the follow of fasting is contained inside the holy month.

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Ensure children perceive that there are legitimate exemptions from fasting, together with sickness. Consuming problems are diseases, Jivanjee-Shakir stated.

“Islamic doctrine actually encourages the safety of the physique,” she stated. “So should you’re defending your physique by not fasting as a result of it harms your psychological or bodily well being, then you’re actually honoring Islam and you’re honoring the faith. It doesn’t make you a nasty Muslim should you’re not capable of quick.”

Outdoor prayer during Ramadan

Aisha Aslam and her visitors pray earlier than their iftar meal on April 6.

(Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Instances)

Recommendation for teenagers navigating faculty

Ramadan was an enormous deal in Rashad’s home when she was a child. She grew up in Chino Hills and attended Islamic personal faculty. However when she began going to public faculty, she discovered that not quite a lot of children knew about it.

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So she’d invite her non-Muslim associates over to see the decorations — the lanterns and lights — and to interrupt quick along with her household. Her mother would jokingly praise her on how she had “educated” all her associates to know their tradition.

Rashad, who began a Muslim youth mentorship program through the pandemic, stated a lot of her mentees are nervous about fasting at college. She advises younger folks to seek out the opposite Muslims at their faculty, if attainable. “That makes it so much simpler to quick when you have got others there with you, to carry one another up,” she stated.

However your supportive group will not be restricted to those that share your religion, she stated. That is particularly vital for college kids who could not have that many Muslim classmates.

“Numerous youth, they have an inclination to listen to the horror tales, know the bullying and all of the destructive issues that [happens to] our group,” she stated. “However in actuality, quite a lot of us at that age are very welcoming and accepting of all their associates.”

Abeer Shinnawi, a veteran center faculty social research instructor who’s this system lead at Re-Imagining Migration, agreed and added {that a} trusted instructor may also help too.

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“For those who’re too shy or don’t really feel comfy talking, perhaps have that instructor who may also help you promote — if that’s what you wish to do — or educate your friends,” Shinnawi stated.

How dad and mom and lecturers may also help

Assist college students create a schedule

It’s not simply the fasting that makes Ramadan a problem. Youngsters are additionally up earlier than dawn to eat. Then there are taraweeh prayers all through the night time — which aren’t required, however are an integral a part of observing Ramadan in some households.

Rashad and Sattar stated they ended up adjusting after they studied as a result of it was exhausting to pay attention as soon as they received extra dehydrated within the afternoons.

Zakia Pathan, particular schooling instructor at Discovery Constitution College in San Jose, encourages lecturers and fogeys to seek out methods to chop again on actions for his or her Muslim college students throughout Ramadan if they’ll.

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“It’s alleged to be a time the place you’re simplifying your life,” she stated. “Being calm, spending time with myself and reflecting on who I’m — that’s an enormous part about Ramadan. And generally we don’t give our youngsters an opportunity to do this.”

Kids having dinner outside they break their fast for Ramadan

Buddies chat on the children’ desk throughout their iftar meal on April 6.

(Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Instances)

Ask lecturers and coaches for lodging

Listed below are some that may assist college students who’re fasting:

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  • Choices for P.E. and sports activities: Some college students may have the stamina to take part whereas fasting, however others might want to take a break or do lighter variations of the actions. Look ahead to dehydration and exhaustion.
  • Choices for different locations to go throughout lunch break: Some children may wish to sit with their associates, even when they’re not consuming, as a result of they suppose the time passes quicker, stated Sawsan Jaber, a highschool English instructor at East Leyden Excessive College in Illinois. Others could wish to relaxation, nap, pray in personal or work on homework within the library, a profession middle or a classroom.
  • Flexibility with homework and exams: A lighter homework load or the power to make up assessments may very well be useful. “It helps if lecturers could be empathetic and perceive generally the youngsters’ stamina won’t be there or they may not have the ability to absolutely have interaction in the way in which they usually do,” Jaber stated.

Why it’s vital to be proactive, not simply reactive

Amina Shahid, who teaches English at Miller Center College in Cupertino, Calif., lately polled her Muslim college students and located that quite a lot of the youngsters didn’t inform their non-Muslim lecturers that they have been observing Ramadan.

“They really feel like their lecturers don’t know what it’s after which they really feel awkward telling them they want lodging,” she stated. “Or they’ll really feel nervous about having to make up assessments or make up the mile run in P.E., in order that they’ll simply do it though they’re fasting.”

Jaber stated it’s vital to acknowledge that many college students — and probably their dad and mom too — will need assistance advocating for themselves.

“My dad and mom are Palestinian refugees,” stated Jaber, who additionally consults about how one can create extra fairness for college kids of shade by Schooling Unfiltered. “So their expertise rising up was so totally different from mine that even when they wished to be my advocate [at school] or in the event that they wished to be concerned in my schooling, nobody ever gave them these instruments to have the ability to partake. So quite a lot of our youngsters at this time could not have the assist for a wide range of totally different causes.”

Use the month as a chance to show

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“There’s over 2 billion Muslims world wide who’re celebrating and commemorating right now,” stated Maimona Afzal Berta, a faculty board member within the San Jose space who grew to become the primary hijabi Muslim elected to workplace in California in 2018.

One cause she ran for workplace is that her classroom — at a faculty in a various neighborhood — was vandalized with hate speech shortly after Donald Trump was elected president in 2016. That was a wake-up name.

“It’s vital to have some degree of understanding, identical to you’d need for Christmas or Easter,” she stated.

Directors can even ship all-staff emails reminding their faculty group about Ramadan and providing methods they may also help. Jaber penned an open letter to educators about Ramadan that’s been broadly shared. Educators can even obtain a free poster about accommodating Muslim college students throughout Ramadan, written by Aya Khalil and illustrated by Huda Fahmy.

Although some college students, like Rashad, will leap on the probability to show their friends about Ramadan, Jaber cautioned in opposition to placing Muslim college students on the spot.

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Discuss to a pupil and their household privately first, Pathan stated. You don’t wish to make assumptions. However, “if the kid is prepared, or if the household is prepared to share, that’s an effective way to introduce it into your classroom,” she stated.

Thomas Cendejas — who teaches faith at Loyola Excessive College in Pico-Union — remembered a yr when the scholars at his all-boys Roman Catholic faculty have been excited to find out about meals for Eid al-Fitr. On the finish of Ramadan, a Muslim pupil’s dad and mom introduced in pastries for your entire classroom to share.

“They’re studying how one can be delicate to varied traditions, and it’s good when it comes up in pure and natural methods,” he stated.

Rashad encourages her mentees to be open to answering questions. “I do know quite a lot of different Muslims would say the other,” she stated. “They’d say, ‘No, I’m fasting. I don’t wish to cope with questions.’ However I truthfully suppose answering these questions from the beginning clears up so many misconceptions, and it makes it simpler in the long term.”

“Don’t be embarrassed,” she added. “A part of your id is your faith. It’s one thing which you can personal.”

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A member of the 'T-Shirt Swim Club' chronicles life as 'the funny fat kid'

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A member of the 'T-Shirt Swim Club' chronicles life as 'the funny fat kid'

“The first place I learned to be funny was on the schoolyard trying to defuse this weird tension around my body, says Ian Karmel. He won an Emmy Award in 2019 for his work on James Corden’s “Carpool Karaoke” special with Paul McCartney.

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Kenny McMillan/Penguin Random House

Comedy writer Ian Karmel spent most of his life making fun of his weight, starting at a very young age.

“Being a kid is terrifying — and if you can be the funny fat kid, at least that’s a role,” Karmel says. “To me, that was better than being the fat kid who wasn’t funny, who’s being sad over in the corner, even if that was how I was actually feeling a lot of the time.”

For Karmel, the jokes and insults didn’t stop with adolescence. He says the humiliation he experienced as a kid navigating gym classes, and the relentless barrage of fat jokes from friends and strangers, fueled his comedy.

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For years, much of his stand-up comedy centered around his body; he was determined to make fun of himself first — before anyone else could do it. “At least if we’re destroying me, I will be participating in my own self-destruction so I can at least find a role for myself,” he says.

Karmel went on to write for The Late Late Show with James Corden. He has since lost more than 200 pounds, but he feels like he’ll have a lifelong relationship with fatness. He wrote his new memoir, T-Shirt Swim Club: Stories from Being Fat in a World of Thin People, along with his sister Alisa, who channeled her experience into a profession in nutrition counseling.

“Once we lost a bunch of weight … we realized we’d never had these conversations about it with each other,” Karmel says. “If this book affects even the way one person thinks about fat people, even if that fat person happens to be themselves, that would be this book succeeding in every way that I would hope for.”

Interview highlights

On using the word “fat”

There’s all these different terms. And, you know, early on when I was talking to Alisa about writing this book, we were like: “Are we going to say fat? I think we shouldn’t say fat.” And we had a conversation about it. We landed on the determination that it’s not the word’s fault that people treat fat people like garbage. And we tend to do this thing where we will bring in a new word, we will load that word up with all of the sin of our behavior, toss that word out, pull a new one in, and then all of a sudden, we let that word soak up all the sin, and we never really change the way we actually treat people. …

I’ve been called fat, overweight or obese, husky, big guy, chunky, any number of words, all of those words just loaded up with venom. … We decided we were going to say “fat” because that’s what we are. That’s what I think of myself as. And I’m going to take it back to basics.

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On the title of his memoir, T-Shirt Swim Club

T-Shirt Swim Club: Stories from Being Fat in a World of Thin People

T-Shirt Swim Club

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Penguin Random House

Thank God for learning about the damage that the sun does to our bodies, because now all sorts of people are wearing T-shirts in the pool. But when we were growing up, I don’t think that was happening. It’s absurd. We wear this T-shirt because we … want to protect ourselves from prying eyes — but I think what it really is is this internalized body shame where I’m like, “Hey, I know my body’s disgusting. I know I’m going to gross you out while you’re just trying to have a good time at the pool, so let me put this T-shirt on.” And it’s all the more ridiculous because it doesn’t change anything. It doesn’t actually cover you up, it hugs every curve!

On how bullying made him paranoid

You think like, if four or five people are saying this to my face, then there must be vast whisper campaigns. That must be what they’re huddled over. … Anytime somebody giggles in the corner and you are in that same room, you become paranoid. There’s a part of you that thinks like, they must be laughing at me.

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On how fat people are portrayed in pop culture

Fat people, I think, are still one of the groups that it’s definitely OK to make fun of. That’s absolutely true. … I’m part of this industry too, and I’ve done it to myself. … Maybe it’s less on the punch line 1719964293 and more on the pity. You know, you have Brendan Fraser playing the big fat guy in The Whale. And at least that’s somebody who is fat and who has dealt with those issues. Maybe not to the extent of like a 500- and 600-pound man, but still to some extent. And good for him. I mean, an amazing performance, but still one where it’s like, here’s this big, fat, pathetic person.

On judgment about weight loss drugs and surgery

It’s this ridiculous moral purity. What it comes down to for me is you [have] your loved ones, you have your friends. And whatever you can do to spend more time on earth with those people, that’s golden to me. That’s beautiful, because that is what life is truly all about. And the more you get to do that, the healthier and happier you are. So those people out there who are shaming Ozempic or Wegovy or any of that stuff, or bariatric surgery, those people can pound sand. And it’s so hard in a world that is built for people who are regular size, and in a world that is also simultaneously built to make you as fat as possible with the way we treat food. It’s like, yo, do the best you can!

Therese Madden and Joel Wolfram produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Beth Novey adapted it for the web.

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Christopher Reeve's Son Will Reeve to Cameo in James Gunn's 'Superman'

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Christopher Reeve's Son Will Reeve to Cameo in James Gunn's 'Superman'

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Dining out with a big group? Learn the social etiquette of splitting the check

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Dining out with a big group? Learn the social etiquette of splitting the check

Let’s say you’re at a restaurant with a group of friends. You ordered appetizers, maybe got a bottle of wine for the table, went all in for dessert … then the bill arrives.

No one is offering to cover the whole tab. So how do you handle the check? Do you split it evenly among everyone at the table? What if you only got a salad while your buddy got the surf and turf special?

Splitting the bill is a fine art. Whether you’re eating family-style at a Korean barbecue joint or having a three-course meal at a fancy restaurant, there should be “a sense of equality in how the check is divvied up” when the meal ends, says Kiki Aranita, a food editor at New York Magazine and the former co-chef and owner of Poi Dog, a Hawaiian restaurant in Philadelphia.

She goes over common scenarios you may encounter while dining out with a large group — and how to dial down the awkwardness by keeping things fair and square.

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Scenario 1: I arrived to dinner late. Everyone at the table already ordered drinks and appetizers and are about to order their entrees. What should I do?

When you’re ready to order, tell your server you want your food and drinks on a separate check, says Aranita. “It’s easier to deal with than having to split a check in complicated percentages at the end of the night.”

If you do choose separate checks, tell your server that at the start of the meal, not the end. That way they can make note of everyone’s individual orders. Not every establishment offers this option, but it doesn’t hurt to ask.

Scenario 2: Everyone ordered alcohol except me — and now they want to split the tab fair and square!

Speak up, says Aranita. “Just be like, ‘Hey guys — I didn’t drink.’ Usually, that’s enough for everyone to reconfigure the bill to make it fairer. The problems only arise when you don’t speak up.”

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If you are ordering round after round of $20 cocktail drinks, be conscious of the people in your party who didn’t order as much as you. When the bill arrives, “maybe pick up a larger portion of the tip” to make up for your drinks, says Aranita.

Scenario 3: We’re a party of six. Is it OK to ask the server to split the check six ways?

Many restaurants now have updated point-of-sale systems that make it easier for servers to split the check in myriad ways, says Aranita. But it doesn’t always mean you should ask them to do so.

Aranita, who has also been a bartender and server, recommends a maximum of two to four credit cards. Servers “have enough to deal with” when working with a large party, especially on a busy night. And running several cards with different tip percentages isn’t ideal.

“If you’re a party of six, just put down two credit cards” and Venmo each other what you owe, she says. This approach also works out great for that person in your group who’s obsessed with racking up credit card points. 

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Scenario 4: It’s my birthday. My friends should pay for my meal, right?

In American culture, it’s assumed that if your friends take you out to dinner for your birthday, they will cover your meal. But that’s not always the case, says Aranita.

If you set up your own birthday dinner, don’t expect to people to pay for you, she says. You picked the restaurant and invited your friends on your terms. So in this scenario, put down your card at the end of the meal. Your dining mates may pick up your tab, but if they don’t, “that’s perfectly fine. You’re saying: ‘I can celebrate me and also pay for me.’ ”

Scenario 5: It’s my friends’ first time at my favorite restaurant. I’m going to order an appetizer that I think everyone at the table will love. We’re all splitting the cost of that, right?

It can be easy to get swept away by the menu at a favorite restaurant, but don’t assume your dining partners share the same enthusiasm for the twice-fried onion rings. “You have to get their consent at the beginning of the meal. Say, ‘hey, is it cool if I order appetizers for the table?’ ” says Aranita. If you forgot to ask this question, assume that you will pay for the order.

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This episode was produced by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Meghan Keane. The visual editor is Beck Harlan. We’d love to hear from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org.

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