Lifestyle
4 takeaways from Erin Patterson's testimony at her toxic mushroom triple murder trial
Erin Patterson, pictured at her home in Leongatha, Victoria, Australia, in August 2023. Three people died of death cap poisoning after eating a meal she had cooked the previous month.
Jason Edwards/Newspix via Getty Images
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Jason Edwards/Newspix via Getty Images
The Australian woman accused of killing her estranged husband’s elderly relatives with toxic mushrooms in a home-cooked meal is sharing her story — and dropping bombshells — during multiple days of testimony in court.
Erin Patterson, 50, is accused of intentionally putting death cap mushrooms — which are among the most poisonous in the world — in a beef Wellington dish she served at a July 2023 lunch at her home in the small town of Leongatha, some 85 miles from Melbourne.
All four of her guests — her husband’s parents, aunt and uncle — were hospitalized with gastrointestinal symptoms the following day, and three of them died the following week from altered liver function and multiple organ failure due to Amanita mushroom poisoning.
Patterson was briefly hospitalized but did not have the same symptoms as her guests. She testified that she vomited later that day after eating two-thirds of a cake they had brought.

Patterson, a mother of two, denies that the poisoning was deliberate and has pleaded not guilty to three counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. She faces life imprisonment if convicted.
As Patterson’s triple murder trial in the Victoria state Supreme Court unfolds, she has admitted to lying about certain details of her story — such as the cancer diagnosis she invited her guests over to tell them about, her previously undisclosed mushroom foraging hobby and the fact that she had owned a food dehydrator but quickly disposed of it during the investigation.
“Even after you were discharged from hospital you did not tell a single person that there may have been foraged mushroom used in the meal,” prosecutor Nanette Rogers asked her Friday. “Instead you got up, you drove your children to school … and drove home. And then you got rid of the dehydrator.”
“Correct,” Patterson replied.
The trial, which began in April, was initially expected to take around six weeks. Justice Christopher Beale said Thursday there are several more steps in the proceedings, potentially including hearing new evidence, before the jury is sequestered for deliberations.
“And then the boot is on the other foot, because none of you can tell me how long you will be in deliberations,” Beale said. “How long is a piece of string? You will take all the time you need.”
Here are some of the biggest takeaways from Patterson’s week on the stand.
1. Patterson complained about her in-laws behind their backs
Erin and Simon Patterson got married in 2007 and, after splitting and reconciling multiple times over the years, separated permanently in 2015. They remained amicable and in close contact, sharing custody of their two children, seeing each other in church and even going on vacations together.
Simon was invited to the fateful lunch but declined the invitation the night before.
Patterson was also on good terms with her in-laws, Gail and Donald Patterson, both 70, saying in court that “they treated me like their own daughter.”
But prosecutors — and Patterson herself — acknowledged that her relationship with Simon started deteriorating in 2022. Patterson said after noticing that he described himself as single on his tax return, she asked him to start paying child support, which he did. But they continued to fight over related issues, including which school their kids should attend and who should pay the fees.
On Thursday, Rogers asked Patterson to read from Signal messages she had sent to Donald and Gail about the disputed school fees. Patterson denied that she was asking her in-laws to make Simon pay for them.
“What I wanted from them, whether I communicated it well or not, was I wanted Don and Gail to help Simon and I communicate better about it,” Patterson said. “I thought that … if Simon knew that Don and Gail knew how he was behaving, he might change his behaviour.”
But Don and Gail took Simon’s side, which prosecutors allege made Patterson angry.
On Friday, the prosecution asked Patterson about Facebook messages she sent to friends in late 2022 complaining about Simon’s parents, including: “Don messaged to say he and Gail don’t want to get involved in the financial things but just hope we will pray for the kids,” alongside what she disputes was an eye-rolling emoji. Elsewhere, she wrote, “‘This family I swear to f****** god.”
“‘I thought his parents would want him to do the right thing but it seems their concern about not wanting to feel uncomfortable and not wanting to get involved in their sons personal matters are overriding that so f*** em,” read another message.
Under questioning, Patterson denied that the messages reflected her true feelings about Don and Gail, and said she was simply “venting.” But Rogers accused her of having “two faces: a public face of appearing to have a good relationship with Don and Gail” and a private face reflected in her Facebook messages.
“Are you asking me to agree if I had two faces?” Patterson replied, before answering, “I had a good relationship with Don and Gail.”
Flowers rest on the grave site for Don and Gail Patterson at the Korumburra General Cemetery during their daughter-in-law’s trial in May 2025.
Asanka Ratnayake/Getty Images
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Asanka Ratnayake/Getty Images
2. Patterson denies telling her guests she had cancer
Prosecutors say Patterson invited Don and Gail Patterson, as well as Gail’s sister Heather Wilkinson, 66, and her husband Ian Wilkinson, 68, over for lunch to discuss some medical issues she was facing and how to break the news to her kids (whom she dropped off for lunch and a movie with a friend before her guests arrived).
Based on accounts from Ian Wilkinson, the sole survivor, Patterson told the group at lunch that she had been diagnosed with cancer after noticing a bump on her elbow, and asked for advice on whether to tell her kids.
In court on Thursday, Patterson acknowledged that she had misled Gail about the lump on her elbow in the weeks before the lunch, and didn’t have medical issues to communicate either to her guests or her kids.
“I didn’t have a legitimate medical reason, no, that’s true,” Patterson said.

When asked directly, Patterson repeatedly denied telling her lunch guests that she had cancer — contradicting Wilkinson’s version of events. But she admitted that at the end of the lunch, “I’m not proud of this, but I led them to believe that I might be needing some treatment,” following up on a previous ovarian cancer scare.
“I can’t remember the precise words, but I do know what I was trying to communicate was that I was undergoing investigations around ovarian cancer and might need treatment in that regard in the future,” she said. “I can’t say that that was the specific words I used, but that’s what I remember wanting to communicate.”
Patterson said she had long struggled with low self-esteem because of her weight and had made an appointment for that September to look into gastric bypass surgery.
“I was really embarrassed about it, so I thought perhaps letting them believe I had some serious issue that needed treatment might mean they’d be able to help me with the logistics around the kids and I wouldn’t have to tell them the real reason,” she said.
Rogers suggested that Patterson never planned to account for her cancer lie “because you thought that the lunch guests would die,” to which Patterson replied, “That’s not true.”
3. Patterson accepts there were death cap mushrooms in the food
Patterson said Tuesday that she accepts there must have been death cap mushrooms in the meal she made, an admission she had long withheld.
In the immediate aftermath of the incident, Patterson told doctors and investigators that she used two kinds of mushrooms for her dish: fresh from the grocery store and dried from a Chinese grocer in the area, though she couldn’t remember which one. In interviews with police, she denied owning a dehydrator and foraging for mushrooms.
On the opening day of the trial, however, her lawyer, Colin Mandy, confirmed those had been lies, but said Patterson “denies that she ever deliberately sought out death cap mushrooms.”
Patterson said on the stand that she started foraging for mushrooms at trails and botanical gardens in her area in early 2020, and joined Facebook groups to identify and learn about the different kinds.
The Victorian government issued a warning in early 2023 that death cap mushrooms were growing in the region. Patterson repeatedly said she couldn’t remember using the naturalist website that marked where the toxic mushrooms had been found.
Patterson acknowledged buying a food dehydrator in April 2023, but denied prosecutors’ allegation that she traveled to a nearby town to collect death cap mushrooms that same month. She admitted to disposing of the device after the lunch, but said she didn’t know death cap mushrooms had been in it.
She said while she was preparing the beef Wellington — which is typically coated in mushroom paste and wrapped in pastry — “it seemed a little bland to me, so I decided to put in the dried mushrooms that I’d bought from the grocer that I still had in the pantry.”
“I didn’t deliberately put death cap mushrooms in the meal,” Patterson said, but acknowledged she now thinks there was a chance that some of her foraged mushrooms were also in that Tupperware.
She said the possibility only occurred to her days later, as her relatives’ conditions deteriorated and toxicology tests confirmed death cap mushroom poisoning. She said she was talking to Simon in the hospital when the topic of her dehydrator came up, and he asked: “Is that how you poisoned my parents?”
She said his comment got her thinking about how she had dried foraged mushrooms in it weeks earlier.
“I was starting to think, ‘What if they’d gone in the container with the Chinese mushrooms? Maybe that had happened,’ ” Patterson said, adding it made her feel “really worried because Child Protection were involved and Simon seemed to be of the mind that maybe this was intentional. I just got really scared.”
Media crews assemble outside Latrobe Valley Magistrates’ Court in May.
Martin Keep/AFP via Getty Images
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Martin Keep/AFP via Getty Images
4. Patterson says she lied to authorities out of fear
Prosecutors said that even as doctors confirmed the patients were suffering from “serious toxin syndrome caused by ingestion of amanita phalloides mushrooms,” they did not immediately receive the antidote because there was a lack of evidence to confirm they had ingested such mushrooms.
On Friday, Patterson confirmed she did not tell anyone about the possibility of the contaminated mushrooms. Rogers asked why she didn’t alert medical authorities as soon as it occurred to her, on Aug. 1.
“I had been told that people were getting treatment for possible death cap mushroom poisoning,” Patterson answered. “So that was already happening.”
Instead, she confirmed that the next day she drove her kids to school, came home and got rid of the dehydrator, taking it to what’s called a tip — a second-hand store at a waste facility.
Heather Wilkinson and Gail Patterson died on Aug. 4, and Donald Patterson died the following day. Ian Wilkison was extubated on Aug. 14 and discharged to rehab on Sept. 11.
She said she disposed of the dehydrator “in the context of thinking that maybe mushrooms that I’d foraged, or the meal I prepared was responsible for making people sick,” and that after she learned of the deaths, “it was this stupid, knee-jerk reaction to just dig deeper and keep lying.”
“I was just scared, but I shouldn’t have done it,” she added.
Patterson also said she did a factory reset of her cell phone during the police investigation because “I knew that there were photos in there of mushrooms and the dehydrator and I just panicked and didn’t want [detectives] to see them.”
That didn’t stop prosecutors from showing photos taken on her phone in April 2023, depicting wild mushrooms being weighed on a scale. They suggested Patterson had done so to calculate a lethal dose, which she denied.
Lifestyle
What worked — and what didn’t — in the ‘Stranger Things’ finale
Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield.
Netflix
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Yes, there are spoilers ahead for the final episode of Stranger Things.
On New Year’s Eve, the very popular Netflix show Stranger Things came to an end after five seasons and almost 10 years. With actors who started as tweens now in their 20s, it was probably inevitable that the tale of a bunch of kids who fought monsters would wind down. In the two-plus-hour finale, there was a lot of preparation, then there was a final battle, and then there was a roughly 40-minute epilogue catching up with our heroes 18 months later. And how well did it all work? Let’s talk about it.
Worked: The final battle
The strongest part of the finale was the battle itself, set in the Abyss, in which the crew battled Vecna, who was inside the Mind Flayer, which is, roughly speaking, a giant spider. This meant that inside, Eleven could go one-on-one with Vecna (also known as Henry, or One, or Mr. Whatsit) while outside, her friends used their flamethrowers and guns and flares and slingshots and whatnot to take down the Mind Flayer. (You could tell that Nancy was going to be the badass of the fight as soon as you saw not only her big gun, but also her hair, which strongly evoked Ripley in the Alien movies.) And of course, Joyce took off Vecna’s head with an axe while everybody remembered all the people Vecna has killed who they cared about. Pretty good fight!
Did not work: Too much talking before the fight
As the group prepared to fight Vecna, we watched one scene where the music swelled as Hopper poured out his feelings to Eleven about how she deserved to live and shouldn’t sacrifice herself. Roughly 15 minutes later, the music swelled for a very similarly blocked and shot scene in which Eleven poured out her feelings to Hopper about why she wanted to sacrifice herself. Generally, two monologues are less interesting than a conversation would be. Elsewhere, Jonathan and Steve had a talk that didn’t add much, and Will and Mike had a talk that didn’t add much (after Will’s coming-out scene in the previous episode), both while preparing to fight a giant monster. It’s not that there’s a right or wrong length for a finale like this, but telling us things we already know tends to slow down the action for no reason. Not every dynamic needed a button on it.
Worked: Dungeons & Dragons bringing the group together
It was perhaps inevitable that we would end with a game of D&D, just as we began. But now, these kids are feeling the distance between who they are now and who they were when they used to play together. The fact that they still enjoy each other’s company so much, even when there are no world-shattering stakes, is what makes them seem the most at peace, more than a celebratory graduation. And passing the game off to Holly and her friends, including the now-included Derek, was a very nice touch.
Charlie Heaton as Jonathan Byers, Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, and Joe Keery as Steve Harrington.
Netflix
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Netflix
Did not work: Dr. Kay, played by Linda Hamilton
It seemed very exciting that Stranger Things was going to have Linda Hamilton, actual ’80s action icon, on hand this season playing Dr. Kay, the evil military scientist who wanted to capture and kill Eleven at any cost. But she got very little to do, and the resolution to her story was baffling. After the final battle, after the Upside Down is destroyed, she believes Eleven to be dead. But … then what happened? She let them all call taxis home, including Hopper, who killed a whole bunch of soldiers? Including all the kids who now know all about her and everything she did? All the kids who ventured into the Abyss are going to be left alone? Perfect logic is certainly not anybody’s expectation, but when you end a sequence with your entire group of heroes at the mercy of a band of violent goons, it would be nice to say something about how they ended up not at the mercy of said goons.


Worked: Needle drops
Listen, it’s not easy to get one Prince song for your show, let alone two: “Purple Rain” and “When Doves Cry.” When the Duffer Brothers say they needed something epic, and these songs feel epic, they are not wrong. There continues to be a heft to the Purple Rain album that helps to lend some heft to a story like this, particularly given the period setting. “Landslide” was a little cheesy as the lead-in to the epilogue, but … the epilogue was honestly pretty cheesy, so perhaps that’s appropriate.
Did not work: The non-ending
As to whether Eleven really died or is really just backpacking in a foreign country where no one can find her, the Duffer Brothers, who created the show, have been very clear that the ending is left up to you. You can think she’s dead, or you can think she’s alive; they have intentionally not given the answer. It’s possible to write ambiguous endings that work really well, but this one felt like a cop-out, an attempt to have it both ways. There’s also a real danger in expanding characters’ supernatural powers to the point where they can make anything seem like anything, so maybe much of what you saw never happened. After all, if you don’t know that did happen, how much else might not have happened?
This piece also appears in NPR’s Pop Culture Happy Hour newsletter. Sign up for the newsletter so you don’t miss the next one, plus get weekly recommendations about what’s making us happy.
Listen to Pop Culture Happy Hour on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.
Lifestyle
The Best of BoF 2025: Conglomerates, Controversy and Consolidation
Lifestyle
Sunday Puzzle: P-A-R-T-Y words and names
On-air challenge
Today I’ve brought a game of ‘Categories’ based on the word “party.” For each category I give, you tell me something in it starting with each of the letters, P-A-R-T-Y. For example, if the category were “Four-Letter Boys’ Names” you might say Paul, Adam, Ross, Tony, and Yuri. Any answer that works is OK, and you can give answers in any order.
1. Colors
2. Major League Baseball Teams
3. Foreign Rivers
4. Foods for a Thanksgiving Meal
Last week’s challenge
I was at a library. On the shelf was a volume whose spine said “OUT TO SEA.” When I opened the volume, I found the contents has nothing to do with sailing or the sea in any sense. It wasn’t a book of fiction either. What was in the volume?
Challenge answer
It was a volume of an encyclopedia with entries from OUT- to SEA-.
Winner
Mark Karp of Marlboro Township, N.J.
This week’s challenge
This week’s challenge comes from Joseph Young, of St. Cloud, Minn. Think of a two-syllable word in four letters. Add two letters in front and one letter behind to make a one-syllable word in seven letters. What words are these?
If you know the answer to the challenge, submit it below by Wednesday, December 31 at 3 p.m. ET. Listeners whose answers are selected win a chance to play the on-air puzzle.
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