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When 2-year-old goes into cardiac arrest, parents take life-saving action

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When 2-year-old goes into cardiac arrest, parents take life-saving action

Most parents of toddlers worry about sleep habits and sniffles, but heart failure isn’t usually a concern.

It certainly wasn’t on the Thomases’ radar when their 2-year-old son went into sudden cardiac arrest in the middle of the night at their Illinois home.

When the child woke up screaming, his parents ran into the room. (See the video at the top of this article.)

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“Hearing him scream out was alarming, as he usually slept soundly, and it was a horrible cry,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital.

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“When I went into his room, he continued to scream out and then face-plant into his crib.” 

Stephanie and Kris Thomas’ 2-year-old son went into sudden cardiac arrest in the middle of the night at their Illinois home. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

At first, the couple thought their son was just having a night terror, so Stephanie Thomas — a clinical dietitian at OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois — sat next to her son’s crib with her hand on his back, trying to calm him down.

“When he finally settled, I could feel his breathing slowly come to a stop,” she recalled. “I picked him up out of his crib and placed him on the floor. With him being unresponsive, I felt for a pulse and started CPR.”

“I was petrified and confused about how my seemingly healthy 2-year-old was in this situation.”

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She added, “I was petrified and confused about how my seemingly healthy 2-year-old was in this situation.”

As she performed CPR, her husband, Kris Thomas, called 911.

Emergency responders rushed the boy to OSF HealthCare. After 11 days of testing, he was diagnosed with Brugada syndrome, a very rare heart condition that can cause sudden cardiac arrest and death. 

After 11 days of testing, the 2-year-old was diagnosed with Brugada syndrome, a very rare heart condition that can cause sudden cardiac arrest and death. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

Though there can be some signs of Brugada syndrome, such as fainting or passing out, the condition is often not discovered until cardiac arrest occurs. 

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The Thomases’ son had a similar incident about a month before the cardiac arrest, which they now believe may have been his first episode. 

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“He woke up in the middle of the night with a horrible scream, had some gasping and was hard to calm,” Stephanie recalled. “It was only a short period, and once he calmed, he seemed ‘normal.’ We assumed it was a night terror.”

As Brugada syndrome is often inherited, both parents were tested for genetic abnormalities, but it was determined their son’s syndrome is a “mosaic defect,” which is when there are two or more genetically different sets of cells in the body.

“Our son acts and appears healthy more than 99% of the time, until his heart gets into an arrhythmia that his body and medication cannot manage on their own,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital.  (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

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The OSF team implanted the young boy with an EV-ICD (extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator), which is positioned outside the heart’s blood vessels. It’s designed to detect and correct any abnormal heart rhythms. 

This was the first time the device was implanted in a child at such a young age, the hospital noted in a press release.

Since the first episode, the child has been hospitalized six more times. Each time an abnormal heart rhythm is detected, the EV-ICD delivers a “life-saving shock” to the boy’s heart.

“Our son acts and appears healthy more than 99% of the time, until his heart gets into an arrhythmia that his body and medication cannot manage on their own,” Stephanie Thomas told Fox News Digital. “In these cases, he receives a shock from his ICD.”

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The boy has been readmitted to the hospital due to arrhythmias and medication titration seven times since his initial discharge, his mother added.

Sunita Ferns, M.D., a pediatric electrophysiologist at OSF HealthCare Saint Francis Medical Center who is treating the Thomases’ son, noted that her young patient is now “married to cardiology.”

The parents said it can be challenging to navigate the episodes with a 2-year-old who can’t understand what’s happening. (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

“We monitor these devices constantly. If we see any arrhythmia in the background, despite the medication he’s on, we can offer him other technologies,” Dr. Ferns said in the OSF press release. 

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“Ablative technologies can help modify the substrate, which is the tissue that’s responsible for the bad rhythm.” 

To help control his arrhythmias, the boy also takes a compounded oral medication every six hours, which he will take for the rest of his life.

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The parents said it can be challenging to navigate the episodes with a 2-year-old who can’t understand what’s happening.

The family now aims to raise awareness of the importance of having CPR training, being alert to warning signs and putting an emergency plan in place.  (Stephanie Thomas/OSF HealthCare)

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“The hardest part is when he says things like, ‘I can’t use the elephant blankie because it shocked me,’” said Stephanie Thomas. “He makes these associations between being shocked and the objects or places around him.”

There are specific triggers for the boy’s arrhythmias, the family has learned, such as low-grade fevers and even slight illnesses, like a cold. 

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“It is vital that we keep him as healthy as we can — which can be challenging with an active 2-year-old and [also] having a 4-year-old,” the mom said. 

“We make sure that he stays up to date on his and our whole family’s vaccines. We do our best to tightly regulate any temperatures.”

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“It is vital that we keep him as healthy as we can.”

The Thomases now aim to raise awareness of the importance of having CPR training, being alert to warning signs and putting an emergency plan in place. 

As a healthcare employee, Stephanie Thomas has maintained her Basic Life Support (BLS) certification for over 10 years. 

“I have always said that I work with doctors and nurses, so I felt this was something I would never use — but the doctors and nurses were not in my house the night my son went into cardiac arrest, so it was left to me.”

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The Best Time To Drink Coffee for Weight Loss and a Faster Metabolism

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‘SuperAgers’ stay mentally sharp well past 80, as scientists reveal the reason

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‘SuperAgers’ stay mentally sharp well past 80, as scientists reveal the reason

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SuperAger Ralph Rehbock sits with his wife in his home.  (Shane Collins, Northwestern University)

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Stat of the week

More than 59% of women may have high blood pressure by 2050, according to a new report from the American Heart Association.

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Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic

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Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic

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A new report by the American Heart Association (AHA) included some troubling predictions for the future of women’s health.

The forecast, published in the journal Circulation on Wednesday, projected increases in various comorbidities in American females by 2050.

More than 59% of women were predicted to have high blood pressure, up from less than 49% currently.

The review also projected that more than 25% of women will have diabetes, compared to about 15% today, and more than 61% will have obesity, compared to 44% currently.

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As a result of these risk factors, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7%.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in women is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7% by 2050. (iStock)

Not all trends were negative, as unhealthy cholesterol prevalence is expected to drop to about 22% from more than 42% today, the report stated.

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Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, a cardiologist and founder of Step One Foods in Minnesota, commented on these “jarring findings.”

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“The fact that on our current trajectory, cardiometabolic disease is projected to explode in women within one generation should be a huge wake-up call,” she told Fox News Digital.

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“Hypertension, diabetes, obesity — these are all major risk factors for heart disease, and we are already seeing what those risks are driving. Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, eclipsing all other causes of death, including breast cancer.”

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S. and around the world. (iStock)

Klodas warned that heart disease starts early, progresses “stealthily,” and can present “out of the blue in devastating ways.”

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The AHA published another study on Thursday revealing one million hospitalizations, showing that heart attack deaths are climbing among adults below the age of 55.

The more alarming finding, according to Klodas, is that young women were found more likely to die after their first heart attack than men of the same age.

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“This is all especially tragic since heart disease is almost entirely preventable,” she said. “The earlier you start, the better.”

Children can show early evidence of plaque deposition in their arteries, which can be reversed through lifestyle changes if “undertaken early enough and aggressively enough,” according to the expert.

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Moving more is one part of protecting a healthy heart, according to experts. (iStock)

Klodas suggested that rising heart conditions are associated with traditional risk factors, like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.

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Doctors are also seeing higher rates of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy, as well as gestational diabetes. Klodas noted that these are sex-specific risk factors that don’t typically contribute to complications until after menopause.

The best way to protect a healthy heart is to “do the basics,” Klodas recommended, including the following lifestyle habits.

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Klodas especially emphasized making improvements to diet, as the food people eat affects “every single risk factor that the AHA’s report highlights.”

“High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, excess weight – these are all conditions that are driven in part or in whole by food,” she said. “We eat multiple times every single day, which means what we eat has profound cumulative effects over time.”

“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health,” a doctor said. (iStock)

“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health.”

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The doctor also recommends changing out a few snacks per day for healthier choices, which has been proven to “yield medication-level cholesterol reductions” in a month.

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“Keep up that small change and, over the course of a year, you could also lose 20 pounds and reduce your sodium intake enough to avoid blood pressure-lowering medications,” Klodas added.

“Women should not view the AHA report as inevitable. We have power over our health destinies. We just need to use it.”

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