Health
Robots power breakthrough in pregnancy research, boosting IVF success rates
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Starting a family may involve some robotic assistance in the near future.
AI-powered in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is the newest application for artificial intelligence, as labs and health centers around the world have adopted the new technology.
This includes Columbia University Fertility Center in New York. Its Sperm Tracking and Recovery (STAR) method uses AI to identify viable sperm in men who struggle with infertility.
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The fertility center also developed a robot to assist in the IVF lab, preparing specialized plates to sustain embryos.
Research published in the journal Fertility and Sterility found that this robot is 10 times more precise in preparing these embryo culture plates than humans.
Conceivable’s AURA automated technology assists embryologists in the IVF process, the CEO told Fox News Digital, like Dr. Alejandro Chavez-Badiola, co-founder and Conceivable CMO, pictured above. (Conceivable Life)
Dr. Zev Williams, director of Columbia University Fertility Center, said in a statement to Fox News Digital that these technologies have been “truly transformative” for patients.
“There are literally babies being conceived because of our innovations who otherwise could not have been,” he said. “We’re offering tangible solutions to couples who have struggled with infertility for years, even decades.”
AI in action
Two other companies, Overture Life in California and Conceivable Life in New York, have developed AI-powered robotics to carry out IVF processes.
Conceivable Life CEO Alan Murray told Fox News Digital how the company’s AURA AI-powered IVF technology brings “robotics precision” to a delicate process.
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“IVF requires extraordinary precision, but human hands introduce variability, no matter how skilled,” he said.
The AI technology “automates everything,” Murray said, including sperm selection, egg preparation, sperm injection, embryo culture and egg freezing.
The Columbia University Fertility Center has introduced automated IVF systems. (Columbia University Fertility Center)
The technology is not intended to replace embryologists, he noted, but to support them with technology that helps eliminate human error.
Murray said the technology is showing “early but promising data.” In a pilot study, it achieved 51% pregnancy rates and led to 19 healthy babies from trial participants.
AURA is targeting a clinical launch in the U.S. in 2026, pending testing and validation.
Overture Life has created a similar system of products that are beginning to yield “healthy live babies,” CEO Hans Gangeskar told Fox News Digital in an interview.
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Overture’s key product, the DaVitri, is a handheld device that automates egg-freezing. The company also offers other technologies for embryo selection and fertilization.
Gangeskar said its clinical trials have had “very good results,” with the technology expected to launch in Europe “imminently.”
Cutting high costs
Last week, President Donald Trump announced a plan to slash IVF costs for American families and expand access, as a single round in the U.S. can cost up to $25,000.
Although it takes an average of three cycles to have a baby, some women may undergo up to 15 cycles before achieving a viable pregnancy, according to Dr. Stephanie Kuku, chief knowledge officer of Conceivable Life.
The AI-powered robots can help with egg freezing, as well as choosing viable embryos and insemination precision. (Conceivable Life)
It takes 200 manual steps to create an embryo in a lab, the expert noted — but a robotic assistant could help an embryologist make “complex decisions” with more precision and potentially reduce the number of cycles.
Murray said that AI is “reimagining the laboratory” to increase efficiency, reduce the number of cycles and improve IVF success rates.
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“Right now, IVF outcomes depend on which clinic you go to, which embryologist is on duty and whether you can afford multiple cycles,” he said. “Our vision is to change the technology that doctors use so they can do it without that big investment.”
The CEO noted this technology could also remove some of the grief for families who have experienced multiple failed IVF cycles.
“Everybody has their limit on how much of that pain they can take before they give up,” he said. “It’s incredibly personal.”
An Overture Life scientist is pictured in the lab using the DaVitri device. (Overture Life)
Religious red flags
For those with certain religious beliefs, taking the IVF route may raise concerns.
“Different religious traditions have different perspectives on assisted reproduction,” Murray said. “It’s a very personal thing.”
He pointed out that “infertility does not discriminate,” as one in six people experiences issues globally.
“Our role isn’t to make those decisions for families — it’s to provide technology that makes family building possible for those who choose this path,” Murray said.
Gangeskar acknowledged that religion “comes up all the time” when speaking with patients about IVF options, noting that “Christian IVF” has surfaced as an alternative option.
“AI may assist in creating life, but it must also respect it.”
Instead of retrieving many eggs, fertilizing all of them and then freezing the embryos, Christian IVF historically involves freezing and fertilizing them one by one, so there are never embryos left over.
“This is something that the DaVitri can actually be very helpful with, because you know that your eggs were frozen in the best possible way,” Gangeskar said.
“The goal is to make IVF more accessible by making it more efficient, and ideally more affordable,” one expert said. (iStock)
Potential risks
Dr. Harvey Castro, an ER physician and AI expert in Texas, who was not involved in this IVF research, told Fox News Digital he considers this an “industrial revolution of reproductive medicine.”
Castro warned, however, that there may be room for algorithm error when making important decisions such as classifying an embryo. This calls into question who’s accountable — the clinician, the developer or the AI vendor, for example.
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He said most AI systems are validated on limited patient data, which means large, diverse, multi-center trials are required before expanding these machines for clinical use.
“AI may assist in creating life, but it must also respect it,” he said. “As both a physician and an AI futurist, I believe our goal is not just more births, but healthier beginnings — achieved responsibly, ethically and equitably.”
Health
Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic
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A new report by the American Heart Association (AHA) included some troubling predictions for the future of women’s health.
The forecast, published in the journal Circulation on Wednesday, projected increases in various comorbidities in American females by 2050.
More than 59% of women were predicted to have high blood pressure, up from less than 49% currently.
The review also projected that more than 25% of women will have diabetes, compared to about 15% today, and more than 61% will have obesity, compared to 44% currently.
As a result of these risk factors, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7%.
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in women is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7% by 2050. (iStock)
Not all trends were negative, as unhealthy cholesterol prevalence is expected to drop to about 22% from more than 42% today, the report stated.
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Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, a cardiologist and founder of Step One Foods in Minnesota, commented on these “jarring findings.”
“The fact that on our current trajectory, cardiometabolic disease is projected to explode in women within one generation should be a huge wake-up call,” she told Fox News Digital.
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“Hypertension, diabetes, obesity — these are all major risk factors for heart disease, and we are already seeing what those risks are driving. Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, eclipsing all other causes of death, including breast cancer.”
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S. and around the world. (iStock)
Klodas warned that heart disease starts early, progresses “stealthily,” and can present “out of the blue in devastating ways.”
The AHA published another study on Thursday revealing one million hospitalizations, showing that heart attack deaths are climbing among adults below the age of 55.
The more alarming finding, according to Klodas, is that young women were found more likely to die after their first heart attack than men of the same age.
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“This is all especially tragic since heart disease is almost entirely preventable,” she said. “The earlier you start, the better.”
Children can show early evidence of plaque deposition in their arteries, which can be reversed through lifestyle changes if “undertaken early enough and aggressively enough,” according to the expert.
Moving more is one part of protecting a healthy heart, according to experts. (iStock)
Klodas suggested that rising heart conditions are associated with traditional risk factors, like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.
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Doctors are also seeing higher rates of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy, as well as gestational diabetes. Klodas noted that these are sex-specific risk factors that don’t typically contribute to complications until after menopause.
The best way to protect a healthy heart is to “do the basics,” Klodas recommended, including the following lifestyle habits.
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Klodas especially emphasized making improvements to diet, as the food people eat affects “every single risk factor that the AHA’s report highlights.”
“High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, excess weight – these are all conditions that are driven in part or in whole by food,” she said. “We eat multiple times every single day, which means what we eat has profound cumulative effects over time.”
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health,” a doctor said. (iStock)
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health.”
The doctor also recommends changing out a few snacks per day for healthier choices, which has been proven to “yield medication-level cholesterol reductions” in a month.
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“Keep up that small change and, over the course of a year, you could also lose 20 pounds and reduce your sodium intake enough to avoid blood pressure-lowering medications,” Klodas added.
“Women should not view the AHA report as inevitable. We have power over our health destinies. We just need to use it.”
Health
Vanessa Williams, 62, Opens up About Weight Loss and HRT After Menopause
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Health
Common vision issue linked to type of lighting used in Americans’ homes
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Nearsightedness (myopia) is skyrocketing globally, with nearly half of the world’s population expected to be myopic by 2050, according to the World Health Organization.
Heavy use of smartphones and other devices is associated with an 80% higher risk of myopia when combined with excessive computer use, but a new study suggests that dim indoor lighting could also be a factor.
For years, scientists have been puzzled by the different ways myopia is triggered. In lab settings, it can be induced by blurring vision or using different lenses. Conversely, it can be slowed by something as simple as spending time outdoors, research suggests.
Nearsightedness occurs when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA). This physical elongation causes light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear blurry.
The study suggests that myopia isn’t caused by the digital devices themselves, but by the low-light environments where they are typically used. (iStock)
Researchers at the State University of New York (SUNY) College of Optometry identified a potential specific trigger for this growth. When someone looks at a phone or a book up close, the pupil naturally constricts.
COMMON VISION ISSUE COULD LEAD TO MISSED CANCER WARNING, STUDY FINDS
“In bright outdoor light, the pupil constricts to protect the eye while still allowing ample light to reach the retina,” Urusha Maharjan, a SUNY Optometry doctoral student who conducted the study, said in a press release.
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“When people focus on close objects indoors, such as phones, tablets or books, the pupil can also constrict — not because of brightness, but to sharpen the image,” she went on. “In dim lighting, this combination may significantly reduce retinal illumination.”
High-intensity natural light prevents myopia because it provides enough retinal stimulation to override the “stop growing” signal, even when pupils are constricted. (iStock)
The hypothesis suggests that when the retina is deprived of light during extended close-up work, it sends a signal for the eye to grow.
In a dim environment, the narrowed pupil allows so little light through that the retinal activity isn’t strong enough to signal the eye to stop growing, the researchers found.
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In contrast, being outdoors provides light levels much brighter than indoors. This ensures that even when the pupil narrows to focus on a nearby object, the retina still receives a strong signal, maintaining healthy eye development.
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The team noted some limitations of the study, including the small subject group and the inability to directly measure internal lens changes, as the bright backgrounds used to mimic the outdoors made pupils too small for standard equipment.
Researchers believe that increasing indoor brightness during close-up work could be a simple, testable way to slow the global nearsightedness epidemic. (iStock)
“This is not a final answer,” Jose-Manuel Alonso, MD, PhD, SUNY distinguished professor and senior author of the study, said in the release.
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“But the study offers a testable hypothesis that reframes how visual habits, lighting and eye focusing interact.”
The study was published in the journal Cell Reports.
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