Fitness
Want to Run a Fast 5K? Here’s Everything You Need to Do
Just about anyone can run a 5K. At 3.1 miles, it’s long enough to challenge both the beginner and advanced runners, and everyone in between. Perhaps this is why so many of us, especially those who are just getting started with running, are interested in tackling the distance. But with so much variability, it’s not easy to figure out what makes a good 5K time, and how to set your own goals.
That’s why we dug up data on the average 5K finish time. Plus, we reached out to a couple of coaches to help you set your own 5K goals and understand what it takes to get better at running the distance. Here’s what you need to run your best.
What’s a good 5K time?
The average 5K finish time is 39:02, based on data collected from 2000 to 2018 and reported by Run Repeat. Meanwhile, the average 5K finish time for Strava users across the globe who uploaded their runs from September 2023 to August 2024 was 28:30 and in the U.S., runners clocked an average of 28:28 for 3.1 miles.
These could all be considered good 5K times. However, finish times are relative to a variety of factors, including fitness level, experience, current training, age, and more.
For example, “someone’s age can influence someone’s finishing time because as we age, physical capabilities tend to decline, which can lead to slower running speeds and longer finish times,” says Melissa Kendter, an ACE-certified functional strength trainer and running coach.
Finish times can also vary depending on gender. For example, the average finish time for men, according to Running USA based on race data collected from 2013 to 2023, is 32 minutes and for women, it’s 39 minutes.
Simply put: Someone else’s fast may be considered someone else’s slow, and vice versa. This is why you should set your own goals that are personal to you, and also look beyond finish time and focus on giving your best effort.
How can I set a good goal time for my first 5K?
When it comes to goal setting for a 5K, remember that you don’t always have to set a goal to finish in a certain time—especially if this is your first go at the distance.
“Your goal could just be to complete a 5K. It could be focusing on finishing the race regardless of the time. Just an accomplishment of doing it, I mean that in itself is huge. Not everybody’s going out every day running 3.1 miles,” says Kendter.
You can also focus your training and racing on improving your mental health or overall fitness, she adds.
If you do want to hit a specific time goal, you can predict your 5K finish time with a time trial before you start training and then set your goal time based on how you did.
To estimate your 5K pace with a one-mile time trial, Kendter recommends starting with a 10 minute jog to warm up then running one mile at your best effort.
After you finish, plug your total time into a race pace calculator, like ours, to estimate 5K finish time. You can also use our training pace calculator, using that mile time, to figure out your paces for workouts like long runs, tempos, and intervals leading up to race day. This can especially come in handy if you don’t have access to a coach, says Kendter.
What can you do to make sure you run your best?
Build Your Aerobic System
To complete the 5K comfortably, you have to consider it as both an endurance and a speed event, says Kendter. “You have to train your aerobic system to carry you through the 20 to 30 minutes, or however long it takes you. But you also have to train for speed appropriately, so that your aerobic system can then support the speed that you want,” she explains.
To do that, you want to include different types of runs throughout the week.
What types of runs should you do? Kendter recommends following a training plan that has a mixture of speed, long, and easy runs on the schedule each week, and lasts about four to eight weeks. This will not only help you build the endurance and speed you need, but it will also keep you consistent, which is important too.
“Just like anything else in life, it’s deliberate practice,” says Benson Lang’at, RRCA coaching certification instructor and level 2 certified coach, who stresses the importance of nutrition, stretching, and strength training in addition to running. “Really to get faster, you’ve got to do the things that help you meet the demands of what you’re trying to accomplish,” he adds.
This means running longer to build a solid base before implementing speed workouts like interval and tempo runs to get faster, and even developing and executing a good racing strategy to help you reach the finish line.
Add Speed Workouts to Your Calendar
As we mentioned, speed workouts play a critical role in training for a 5K because they will help get fitter and faster.
“You only want to do one to two speed workouts a week, and you want to pace them appropriately throughout the week, so that your body can recover in between and then gain the adaptations from the hard work,” says Kendter. This is why your speed workouts should be completed before a rest day, easy run, or active recovery day.
To help you get faster, Kendter recommends completing 10 rounds of one minute hard, one minute easy intervals to start. Then each week you can progress your workouts by increasing the intervals by one minute. This workout will help to train your VO2 max system, she says.
You can also add distance-specific speed work like 400-meter repeats to your calendar. Kendter recommends completing six rounds of 400 meters with a recovery jog of 400 meters in between each round. This workout should equal out to about four to five miles.
Monitor Your Progress
As you gear up for your first or next 5K, you can check your splits during or after your workout to make sure you’re hitting your goal paces. If you have a running watch like a Garmin or Coros, you can easily monitor your split times on your wrist, or you can record them and predict your finish time with a pace chart or calculator postrun.
If you notice you’re consistently hitting your target paces for each interval after adequate recovery, then this can be a strong indication you’re on track to hit your goal time for a 5K, says Lang’at. For example, if your goal is to break 20 minutes, then you’d want to complete 400-meter repeats at approximately a 5:39 min/mi pace, he explains.
Check the Elevation Map
Geography is another factor that can influence your race day performance, especially if you can expect to run hills on race day.
Even the slightest elevation change can slow you down, says Lang’at. This is why he recommends running hills when your training if you can expect to run them on race day.
It’s also why many runners opt for a flat or downhill course if the goal is to run a personal best.
Train for the Elements You Can Expect on Race Day
When it comes to running your best it’s important to understand how your body will respond to the weather, especially if you’re aiming for a personal best. For example, in colder conditions you want to make sure you’re dressed properly, particularly not wearing too many extra layers, and in hotter conditions you want to make sure you’re well hydrated (you always do, but especially when you’re overheated and sweating more).
Luckily, setting yourself up for success doesn’t have to be overly complicated. For starters, you can acclimate yourself to the certain weather conditions by training in them, says Lang’at. Also, check for season-specific gear guides to make sure you’re dressed appropriately (and can test our your outfit before race day).
Work With a Coach
If you really have your eyes set on running your best, working with a coach is a good approach to take.
If you want to hit a certain goal time, then working with someone who can guide you, will help you better manage your expectations, says Lang’at. For example, if you want to break 25 minutes, a coach can assess your fitness levels and adjust your training so you can reach this goal. Also, throughout your training a coach can monitor your progress and adjust your training accordingly, and also keep you motivated.
Monique LeBrun joined the editorial staff in October 2021 as the associate health and fitness editor. She has a master’s degree in journalism and has previously worked for ABC news and Scholastic. She is an avid runner who loves spending time outside.
Fitness
I’ve seen some bizarre exercises online. If I were an influencer, this is the one workout I’d recommend | Devi Sridhar
Are you still keeping up with your 2026 resolution to exercise more? Or perhaps you’re just trying to survive the winter doldrums, with exercise the last thing on your mind. Whatever it is, social media is alight with fitness influencers showing off all kinds of bizarre and viral exercise trends.
Take squats, a core exercise move. Those don’t seem good enough any more, so now we have Zercher squats (holding a barbell in your elbow crease like a metal baby), squats on vibration plates, squats while throwing a heavy ball and on and on. Some of these exercises may in fact be good, some useless, but because influencers can’t be seen to be doing the same thing every day, the key thing is that they’re novel and can be sold as “the little-known secret exercise that everyone should be doing”.
Then there’s adding a gimmick to an existing exercise. There’s goat yoga, puppy yoga and – my favourite new trend from the US – snake yoga, in which snakes such as pythons slither around the room and on to mats and yogis while they’re in downward dog thinking about spiritual intentions or, more likely, what’s for dinner. The marketing is that being around snakes in yoga can help overcome a fear of snakes while also building flexibility. Cross two things off your to-do list at once!
Here’s my public health take: fear of snakes is rational. About 5.4 million people are bitten by snakes each year. Evolution spent thousands of years instilling that fear in us – for good reason.
Why do bizarre fitness trends go viral, and why do they appeal to something within us? I think it has to do with boredom, the need for novelty and Fomo. Exercise can feel boring: going out running for the same 5k or heading to the gym to the same equipment and space. This is true also for yoga, which can feel slow and lack excitement.
The idea of trying something new is appealing, plus there is a constant push by certain fitness influencers implying that they know something we don’t. Some of them play on health anxiety and a desire to optimise with the “best” exercise to maximise your time and results: how to get a six-pack in two weeks or how to lose 10kg in five days (both pretty much impossible, by the way). Plus they’re telling us to buy a supplement or try a new juice cleanse that will be the missing piece to make us feel better by March.
Fitness trends sell that hope of feeling better. Take Hyrox, a hybrid endurance event where super-fit people pay good money to push sleds, throw wall balls, burpee-jump across the room and run between various stations. It’s impressive to watch and looks great on social media – which feels essential these days – and it’s a clear way to show your friends how fit you are. But it also reflects the push towards extreme, complicated and injury-prone exercise.
I’m going to say something you don’t want to hear, especially if you love Hyrox or snake yoga: none of this is necessary. If your goal is to feel strong, move better, stay pain free and live longer, you need three things: cardio exercises, resistance training and mobility training.
You don’t need weights, reptiles or cameras. It sounds simple, but what makes exercise hard isn’t the actual movement. It’s finding the time and routine to make it sustainable and part of your daily life. Which brings me to the most untrendy thing I can offer you: a 13-minute workout you can do anywhere, with or without weights. This is my default on busy days, and when I’m at home I have an 8kg sandbag on hand to add in.
All you need is a timer on your watch or phone. Start with three minutes of cardio to get warm and your heart rate up, whether it’s jogging on the spot, jumping jacks or just marching. Then it’s three minutes of legs, rotating between five each of narrow squats, broad squats, backward lunges, forward lunges and calf raises. Then on to three minutes of upper body, moving between five each of narrow push-ups, wide push-ups and tricep dips. Time to move on to core with a one-minute plank (either on your hands or forearms) and one minute of glute bridges (lifting your hips off the floor while lying on your back). For the final two minutes, just stretch out, whether that’s standing and reaching for your toes, lying on your back and moving your legs right and left like windshield wipers or sitting cross-legged and folding forward.
That’s it. Do this a couple of times a week if you can. Will you see it go viral on socials? No. Will it get sponsored by a supplement company? No. Will it increase your healthy life expectancy and make you feel happier? Public health evidence suggests yes. The real challenge, it turns out, isn’t finding the latest hack or trend. It’s sticking with a (snake-free) routine, even when the novelty wears off and 2026 resolutions fade from memory.
Fitness
The exercise more important than walking – especially if you’re older
Walking is brilliant. It’s accessible, affordable and enjoyable, plus it comes with many health benefits, which is why it forms the backbone of most government exercise guidance.
But it is strength that underpins all movement. If you don’t have the strength to get out of your chair and put one foot in front of the other, what good is being told to walk more?
This was the key takeaway from recent research led by Dr Michael LaMonte and his team at the University at Buffalo, which shows the immense value of building skeletal muscle with strength training. It found that, in more than 5,000 women aged 63 to 99, greater strength levels were strongly linked to a lower risk of death from any cause.
Maintaining muscle should be seen as a savvy investment. Muscle allows you to stand, move and remain independent, all while offering further perks that extend far beyond physical function. It powers our breath, regulates blood sugar levels, emits anti-inflammatory myokines and constantly chats with other bodily systems to keep things running smoothly. In short, muscle is the medical marvel you already own.
Here is how to maintain your body’s largest, and in some ways smartest, organ for decades to come.
Why strength training matters
There is a wealth of research on the merits of aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, swimming and cycling. This is a major reason why it dominates government physical activity guidelines. There is far less research into strength training, and much of the data available centres around young, fit men.
By looking at the impacts of strength training in previously understudied demographics, such as women aged 60 and above, studies like this one from the University at Buffalo could change future exercise recommendations for the better.
“When women go through menopause and lose their body’s own secretion of oestrogen, the loss of skeletal muscle mass increases rapidly,” says Dr LaMonte. “We typically see a change in their body composition, where they start losing muscle and holding fat in the belly area, particularly. That’s not healthy.”
Both men and women also tend to become less active as they grow older, which can contribute to sarcopenia – the age-related loss of strength and muscle. Both menopause and sarcopenia are inflammatory processes, Dr LaMonte says.
Read more: Sitting all day wreaks havoc on your hips and spine – here’s how to stop that from happening
This shift impacts fitness. “Muscle strength is fundamental for getting the body from point A to point B, especially when you’re working against gravity.” But it also throws off chemical signalling between skeletal muscle and other systems in the body, such as the heart.
“Fat tissue tends to secrete chemicals called cytokines that are pro-inflammatory,” Dr LaMonte explains. “There’s quite a bit of evidence to show that, when skeletal muscle contracts, it secretes counterbalancing cytokines that are anti-inflammatory.
“This was discovered by a scientist named Bente Pedersen in the 2000s. She published a compelling series of papers showing that these cytokines, which she called myokines, had regulatory functions outside the muscle itself.”
Exactly how skeletal muscle interacts with other crucial systems in our body is unclear, Dr LaMonte says. But it is constantly in deep discussions with them, and it is looking to help out where it can. For this reason, if you can keep your muscles strong and healthy, they can be a powerful force for good.
Read more: Expert warns why this daily habit is shortening your life – even if you exercise
3 simple ways to gauge your strength
Dr LaMonte’s research used a series of simple tests to assess the strength levels of 5,472 women aged 63 and above:
- Grip strength: a dynamometer was used to assess grip strength, with people asked to hold their upper arm at their side, elbow bent at a right angle, then squeeze the machine as hard as possible. This is an indication of upper-body strength.
- Sit-to-stand: people were timed to see how quickly they could stand up from a chair, then sit back down again five times with their arms across their chest. This is an indication of lower body strength.
- Gait speed: a timer was used to see how long it took subjects to walk 2.5m.
Women with greater grip strength – a good signifier of overall strength levels – and faster sit-to-stand times had a “significantly lower death risk over an eight-year follow-up”, the study discovered.
“Gait speed is another one of the most potent predictors of mortality,” Dr LaMonte adds.
“I’d like to see the health care profession embrace functional health as much as they do the things they can prescribe drugs for – because you can’t prescribe a drug for this. It’s a behaviour, and I think that’s why it probably doesn’t get the same kind of attention. Nobody makes money from this, but people do die from it.”
Dr LaMonte also suggests another bonus test anyone can use as a sign they need to work on their strength levels:
- The pickle jar test – this is a proxy for any everyday task. If you notice it starts to feel more difficult, this is a good indication that your fitness has decreased, and it would be beneficial to gain strength and muscle through exercise.
“When you can’t open the pickle jar any more, don’t just assume they’re making the jars harder to open,” Dr LaMonte says. “That’s a good indicator that you might be at a phase of life where your strength levels have changed unknowingly.
“The same applies when you go to pick up a grandchild or climb the stairs, and you find you’re huffing and puffing – it could simply be that you’re getting more out of shape, or in the worst case scenario, it could be indicative of disease.
“Be mindful of your body. It’s going to tell you where you’re at, and we don’t want an injury to be that indicator.”
Read more: Four things you can do to reduce inflammation and cut heart disease risk, according to the experts
How to start strength training at any age
The human body is a representation of the life it has lived, informed by genetics and altered by myriad interventions along the way. A robust life, filled with challenging physical tasks, often builds a robust body. As a result, someone who has always been active will likely find it easier to remain more active as they age.
“I wouldn’t want to convey a message that age becomes a constraint for people doing what they enjoy,” says Dr LaMonte. “I know people in their late, late years who still enjoy going to gyms and lifting weights. It’s effective for their strength goals, and the social aspect keeps them healthy in other ways.”
However, if you are new to strength training and exercise generally, you need to start more conservatively. As with any new skill, there is an obligatory learning curve that allows your mind and body to adapt to the fresh stimulus without being overwhelmed.
“You can use simple bodyweight exercises like press-ups against a wall or sit-to-stands – US adults in their 70s and 80s spend around nine-and-a-half hours each day sitting down, so you could break this up by doing a few sit-to-stands every hour, or each time there is an advert if you are watching television,” Dr LaMonte says.
“Resistance bands are another good option, or even using soup cans or books as a form of resistance provides stimulus to skeletal muscles.”
The common denominator behind these exercises is the act of overcoming resistance. That resistance needs to be slightly challenging, relative to your individual strength levels, to trigger an increase in muscle and strength levels. By consistently doing a task that requires you to be stronger, you are telling your body you want it to adapt to handle it better. If the task feels easy, the body has no reason to make any changes.
“If someone finds that lifting a soup can or book [for example, pressing it overhead 10 times] challenges them, that’s probably the level they should be working at, and they should not be trying to do more,” says Dr LaMonte. As you grow stronger, you can then gradually progress to slightly heavier items to continue to increase your strength levels.
“Older adults in particular should consult with their health care provider about the safety of beginning muscle-strengthening exercises,” Dr LaMonte adds.
In short, building and maintaining strength is important at any age. And if you do fall below this study’s 63-99 demographic, any strength and muscle you can develop now will likely serve you well for the rest of your life.
“We want to live as long as we can healthily, and I think resistance exercises are a part of that,” Dr LaMonte concludes. “When we can no longer get out of the chair and move around, we are in trouble.”
Read more: After 50, you need to train smarter – the eight rules for strength training in midlife, according to experts
Read more: The science-backed two-minute daily workouts for improving heart health
Fitness
How much exercise is enough? A local doctor says you only need 15 minutes a day – WTOP News
Exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle and its benefits are well known and have been for a long time. What is only recently proven by doctors is just how much exercise makes a difference for one’s longevity.
By now, most people understand that exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle; its benefits are well known and have been for a long time. What is only recently proven by doctors is just how much exercise makes a difference for one’s longevity.
For most people who sit at desks or behind the wheel all day, the problem is often finding time to work out. The good news, according to Dr. Julie Chen, an internal medicine and lifestyle medicine doctor at Kaiser Permanente in Gaithersburg, is that a daily exercise routine can be broken down into brief segments.
“The general recommendation is for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week,” Dr. Chen said. “So that is roughly about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. But the important point is it does not have to all be done at once. You can break it up into shorter segments of exercise and still get the same great benefits.”
And those benefits can be tremendous. Chen said that studies have shown going from no exercise a day to only 15 minutes of total exercise a day can “can actually decrease their risk of death, death from all causes, by about 14%.”
“Any movement is actually better than being sedentary,” she said.
Movement can be divided up into short segments throughout the day instead of in one long, strenuous workout and it can still offer the same reductions in the risk of certain diseases.
Now, you might understand there are benefits of exercising for short periods of time, several times per day; but you might be wondering how you can get in the gym several times a day.
Chen advocates for what she calls “exercise snacks” — “small bursts of physical activity that you can get in, two to three minutes at a time throughout the day.”
For example, taking the stairs or doing squats while putting groceries away, walking around the office on a phone call or planking while your dinner is in the microwave. Chen said try to do whatever it takes to get a few minutes of movement in a few times a day.
Chen is also a big fan of fitness apps, including the ones that come built into our smartphones and watches: “Studies have shown that that is really motivating that you can actually track your progress in your app. You can see your trends.”
“Consistency is a really big goal of this effort, and so if you look at your trends over time, that’s going to be a really rewarding aspect of trying to improve your health,” she added.
Beginning an exercise regimen doesn’t need to be complicated or time-consuming. You don’t need to splurge on workout clothes or a gym membership; you just need a few minutes, several times a day, to start reaping the benefits.
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