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Want to Run a Fast 5K? Here’s Everything You Need to Do

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Want to Run a Fast 5K? Here’s Everything You Need to Do

Just about anyone can run a 5K. At 3.1 miles, it’s long enough to challenge both the beginner and advanced runners, and everyone in between. Perhaps this is why so many of us, especially those who are just getting started with running, are interested in tackling the distance. But with so much variability, it’s not easy to figure out what makes a good 5K time, and how to set your own goals.

That’s why we dug up data on the average 5K finish time. Plus, we reached out to a couple of coaches to help you set your own 5K goals and understand what it takes to get better at running the distance. Here’s what you need to run your best.

What’s a good 5K time?

The average 5K finish time is 39:02, based on data collected from 2000 to 2018 and reported by Run Repeat. Meanwhile, the average 5K finish time for Strava users across the globe who uploaded their runs from September 2023 to August 2024 was 28:30 and in the U.S., runners clocked an average of 28:28 for 3.1 miles.

These could all be considered good 5K times. However, finish times are relative to a variety of factors, including fitness level, experience, current training, age, and more.

For example, “someone’s age can influence someone’s finishing time because as we age, physical capabilities tend to decline, which can lead to slower running speeds and longer finish times,” says Melissa Kendter, an ACE-certified functional strength trainer and running coach.

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Finish times can also vary depending on gender. For example, the average finish time for men, according to Running USA based on race data collected from 2013 to 2023, is 32 minutes and for women, it’s 39 minutes.

Simply put: Someone else’s fast may be considered someone else’s slow, and vice versa. This is why you should set your own goals that are personal to you, and also look beyond finish time and focus on giving your best effort.

How can I set a good goal time for my first 5K?

When it comes to goal setting for a 5K, remember that you don’t always have to set a goal to finish in a certain time—especially if this is your first go at the distance.

“Your goal could just be to complete a 5K. It could be focusing on finishing the race regardless of the time. Just an accomplishment of doing it, I mean that in itself is huge. Not everybody’s going out every day running 3.1 miles,” says Kendter.

You can also focus your training and racing on improving your mental health or overall fitness, she adds.

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If you do want to hit a specific time goal, you can predict your 5K finish time with a time trial before you start training and then set your goal time based on how you did.

To estimate your 5K pace with a one-mile time trial, Kendter recommends starting with a 10 minute jog to warm up then running one mile at your best effort.

After you finish, plug your total time into a race pace calculator, like ours, to estimate 5K finish time. You can also use our training pace calculator, using that mile time, to figure out your paces for workouts like long runs, tempos, and intervals leading up to race day. This can especially come in handy if you don’t have access to a coach, says Kendter.

What can you do to make sure you run your best?

Build Your Aerobic System

To complete the 5K comfortably, you have to consider it as both an endurance and a speed event, says Kendter. “You have to train your aerobic system to carry you through the 20 to 30 minutes, or however long it takes you. But you also have to train for speed appropriately, so that your aerobic system can then support the speed that you want,” she explains.

To do that, you want to include different types of runs throughout the week.

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What types of runs should you do? Kendter recommends following a training plan that has a mixture of speed, long, and easy runs on the schedule each week, and lasts about four to eight weeks. This will not only help you build the endurance and speed you need, but it will also keep you consistent, which is important too.

“Just like anything else in life, it’s deliberate practice,” says Benson Lang’at, RRCA coaching certification instructor and level 2 certified coach, who stresses the importance of nutrition, stretching, and strength training in addition to running. “Really to get faster, you’ve got to do the things that help you meet the demands of what you’re trying to accomplish,” he adds.

This means running longer to build a solid base before implementing speed workouts like interval and tempo runs to get faster, and even developing and executing a good racing strategy to help you reach the finish line.

Add Speed Workouts to Your Calendar

As we mentioned, speed workouts play a critical role in training for a 5K because they will help get fitter and faster.

“You only want to do one to two speed workouts a week, and you want to pace them appropriately throughout the week, so that your body can recover in between and then gain the adaptations from the hard work,” says Kendter. This is why your speed workouts should be completed before a rest day, easy run, or active recovery day.

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To help you get faster, Kendter recommends completing 10 rounds of one minute hard, one minute easy intervals to start. Then each week you can progress your workouts by increasing the intervals by one minute. This workout will help to train your VO2 max system, she says.

You can also add distance-specific speed work like 400-meter repeats to your calendar. Kendter recommends completing six rounds of 400 meters with a recovery jog of 400 meters in between each round. This workout should equal out to about four to five miles.

Monitor Your Progress

As you gear up for your first or next 5K, you can check your splits during or after your workout to make sure you’re hitting your goal paces. If you have a running watch like a Garmin or Coros, you can easily monitor your split times on your wrist, or you can record them and predict your finish time with a pace chart or calculator postrun.

If you notice you’re consistently hitting your target paces for each interval after adequate recovery, then this can be a strong indication you’re on track to hit your goal time for a 5K, says Lang’at. For example, if your goal is to break 20 minutes, then you’d want to complete 400-meter repeats at approximately a 5:39 min/mi pace, he explains.

Check the Elevation Map

Geography is another factor that can influence your race day performance, especially if you can expect to run hills on race day.

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Even the slightest elevation change can slow you down, says Lang’at. This is why he recommends running hills when your training if you can expect to run them on race day.

It’s also why many runners opt for a flat or downhill course if the goal is to run a personal best.

Train for the Elements You Can Expect on Race Day

When it comes to running your best it’s important to understand how your body will respond to the weather, especially if you’re aiming for a personal best. For example, in colder conditions you want to make sure you’re dressed properly, particularly not wearing too many extra layers, and in hotter conditions you want to make sure you’re well hydrated (you always do, but especially when you’re overheated and sweating more).

Luckily, setting yourself up for success doesn’t have to be overly complicated. For starters, you can acclimate yourself to the certain weather conditions by training in them, says Lang’at. Also, check for season-specific gear guides to make sure you’re dressed appropriately (and can test our your outfit before race day).

Work With a Coach

If you really have your eyes set on running your best, working with a coach is a good approach to take.

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If you want to hit a certain goal time, then working with someone who can guide you, will help you better manage your expectations, says Lang’at. For example, if you want to break 25 minutes, a coach can assess your fitness levels and adjust your training so you can reach this goal. Also, throughout your training a coach can monitor your progress and adjust your training accordingly, and also keep you motivated.

Monique LeBrun joined the editorial staff in October 2021 as the associate health and fitness editor. She has a master’s degree in journalism and has previously worked for ABC news and Scholastic. She is an avid runner who loves spending time outside.

Fitness

Applying the Stoic Cardinal Virtues for Both Optimal Performance and Longevity

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Applying the Stoic Cardinal Virtues for Both Optimal Performance and Longevity

Making healthy, sustainable choices for our health and fitness can often feel like a secondary goal, always on the back burner. The philosophy of Stoicism, originating in Greece and refined in Rome, offers a timeless framework for living well. Its four cardinal virtues, taught by philosophers such as Plato, are wisdom, courage, justice and temperance. These virtues can help you navigate health, wellness and fitness decisions with clarity and purpose by helping you:

  • Make healthier choices (moderation in food/drink; exercise)
  • Reduce stress through focusing on what’s controllable
  • Push outside your comfort zone to grow
  • Act responsibly for our community
  • Find peace by accepting mortality

Together, these lead to a more virtuous, less anxious, and purposeful life, which inherently supports well-being and longer, better living. 

Wisdom (Understanding/Learning)

Wisdom starts with learning, but it also requires understanding what is truly within your control: your judgments, actions and responses. Working out for an hour a day is the easy part of the fitness goal. The other waking hours of making healthy choices are the more challenging parts of the goal. In health and fitness, this means focusing on your habits and mindset rather than worrying about uncontrollable outcomes such as genetics or trendy social media posts from fitness influencers selling supplements. In a nutshell, use wisdom in these three ways to improve health, fitness and wellness: 

  • Control what you can control. Do this especially when faced with setbacks, such as a missed workout or a slip in diet. Redirect your energy toward what you can do next, not what you cannot change.
  • Seek facts, not opinions. Approach nutrition, exercise plans and wellness advice with an objective mind that is based on science. Avoid emotional reactions and look for evidence-based information.
  • Make sound choices. Use reason to evaluate what’s beneficial or harmful for your training and nutrition, avoiding extreme diets or fad workout routines. 

 

Courage (to Push Outside Your Comfort Zone)

Courage is not just about bravery. Courage is more about enduring discomfort and doing the right thing, especially when it’s hard. In your fitness journey, this means pushing through challenges and facing fears, such as trying a new activity or simply walking into a gym for the first time. The courage to challenge yourself with activities you are new to or not good at doing will help you become a well-rounded exerciser with performance and longevity goals. Try these three ways to add courage that enables you to make better decisions:

  • Accept the discomfort that comes with growth, whether it’s physical strain in exercise or emotional struggle in changing habits.
  • Remain focused on your goals and health commitments. Prioritize sleep, rest or recovery, and along with not skipping training days, even when external pressures tempt you otherwise.
  • Act objectively and see your circumstances as they are, not how you wish them to be, and respond realistically to challenges. Assess your progress regularly.

Justice (Fairness and Kindness)

Justice is about treating others and yourself with fairness, kindness and respect. In fitness, much is passed down from the older generation to the younger. Be that person who shares what you know with the next generation. This means supporting a positive training environment, whether at the gym, in group classes or among friends and family.

  • Treat others well by showing encouragement to people at every stage of their health journey, regardless of ability or background. This is powerful in people’s lives and makes you feel good, too.
  • Serve others by sharing knowledge, motivating workout partners, family members, and contributing to a supportive culture of activity to help others build the habit of fitness. Justice is also holding each other accountable.
  • Teach and communicate about your experiences, failures, and successes with humility. Having others learn from your mistakes and experiences is a smart way to communicate with the younger generation and beginners to fitness.

Temperance (Moderation and Discipline)

Temperance is discipline. None of these works can be done without discipline. We must learn to manage desires, impulses and habits to avoid excess in anything. In fitness and wellness, this virtue is vital for long-term success and well being. Training needs to be balanced with recovery, and this takes discipline to make some days easier than others. Too much of any good thing becomes a bad thing.

  • Avoid too much food, social media, supplements or even exercise. Balance is key to optimal performance, longevity and long-term goal achievement.
  • Manage impulsive responses to stress, frustration or temptation, choosing actions that keep you on track with your values and goals.
  • Practice discipline by doing things that are good for you, even when you do not want to.  Working out daily is often the easy part. The rest of the day, when food choices are tempting us to cheat on our diet, is the hardest for most people.

For many who find comfort in making the easy options or cheating on diets, you can also experience the same comfort (dopamine hit) by not doing it and choosing the healthier choice. These four virtues work together to flip the switch on how your body responds to new disciplined actions. For example, justice requires wisdom to discern the right action. Then, it takes courage to act on those insights and push yourself outside the comfort zone. Finally, deciding to be disciplined and hold firm is the temperance that avoids selfishness or excess. In your health journey, applying all four virtues helps you stay resilient, make thoughtful choices, and build a sense of purpose and connection.

You can also use the Military.com Fitness Section to aid your health, wellness, and fitness journey. There are thousands of articles and videos full of practical tools for building resilience, mitigating stress and disciplined living for optimal performance and longevity. By focusing on what you can control, acting with courage and kindness to others, and practicing self-discipline, you create a foundation for lasting health and wellness, not just for yourself, but for the wider community as well.

Want to Learn More About Military Life?

Whether you’re thinking of joining the military, looking for fitness and basic training tips, or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. Subscribe to Military.com to have military news, updates and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

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This is the best budget-friendly fitness tracker we have tested this year

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This is the best budget-friendly fitness tracker we have tested this year

Why you can trust Live Science


Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best ones for you. Find out more about how we test.

If you’re looking to get back into exercising, or are just starting out, the Xiaomi Smart Band 10 may be the best fitness tracker for you. This fitness tracker does a great job of tracking your workouts and summarizing the data in an easy-to-understand format, without overcomplicating anything. The interface is user-friendly, and even those who aren’t into tech should be able to navigate around this smartwatch in no time at all.

While this is a budget fitness tracker, that doesn’t mean it’s lacking in features. You can do more than just track your workouts with this smart band: you can also track your sleep, stress levels, heart rate and so much more. There’s also no shortage of sports modes — with 150+ to choose from, you’re bound to find the workout you want on this watch.

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Fitness coach says ‘just cardio isn’t enough’; shares 1 exercise women over 35 must do to stay strong and healthy

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Fitness coach says ‘just cardio isn’t enough’; shares 1 exercise women over 35 must do to stay strong and healthy

As we age, our bodies naturally start losing muscle mass and bone density, which can affect strength, metabolism, and overall health. Many women over 35 notice changes in energy levels, weight distribution, and endurance, making it essential to adopt exercises that not only tone but also strengthen the body.

Fitness coach urges women over 35 to incorporate strength training. (Freepik)

Tara LaFerrara, fitness coach and personal trainer, shares in her September 22 Instagram post why women over 35 should start incorporating strength training into their routines and how it can transform both body and health. (Also read: Doctor with 25 years experience warns ‘ghee-loaded meals, sugary chai’ harm South Asians’ health; shares 6 key insights )

Why does muscle loss matter after 35

If you are a woman over 35 and not doing any sort of strength training, Tara warns you’re in for a rude awakening. “I’m talking the moment that your body starts to slow down, get weaker, and feel like you hurt more,” she shares.

“It is not just ageing, it is muscle loss, and it starts way earlier than you think. After the age of 35, we start losing muscle every single year. And that muscle is so important because it is your metabolism, your bone density, your energy, and just the ability to bounce back when life throws things at you,” says Tara.

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Can cardio and pilates alone keep you strong

She emphasises that cardio and Pilates alone aren’t enough. “You need to lift, squat, push, pull, and press. It’s not about getting bulky and muscular, it’s about getting strong enough to handle ageing on your own terms.”

Her advice is simple: “So if you’re tired of feeling like your body is working against you, start working with it. Pick up some weights. Your future self will thank you.”

Strength training after 35 isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about maintaining health, mobility, and resilience. As Tara highlights, incorporating resistance exercises into your routine is one of the best ways to support your body through the natural changes that come with age.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

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