Fitness
This exercise has a huge effect on our health and longevity, but many of us ignore it
In the pursuit of fitness, we might turn to some great activewear, a pool membership or a daily walk — all good and important stuff.
But many of us forget about building strength — despite the fact that, as we age, retaining muscle has the power to transform our lives.
“It’s really vital,” David Scott, an exercise scientist at Deakin University, tells ABC RN’s Life Matters.
Strength training lowers your risk of heart attack and other heart disease, stroke and cancer.
It also impacts your ability to lead a healthy life as an older person — something that’s not well understood, Dr Scott says.
“We need to change the narrative … that it’s somewhat inevitable that we’re going to get to a point where we’re not able to take good care of ourselves and … where we don’t have a level of independence,” he says.
“It’s really important for people to understand that you can … avoid getting to that point.”
Here’s how.
First, what do muscles do for us?
“Muscle has gotten a bad rap,” says Gabrielle Lyon, a functional medicine practitioner and author based in the US.
She’s referring to skeletal muscle — the muscle we use to move our bones — as opposed to, say, the cardiac muscle in our hearts or the muscle in our digestive systems.
“When you think about muscle, you typically think about guys grunting in the weight room or being jacked and with a skinny tank top and a tan. But skeletal muscle is so much more than that,” says Dr Lyon, the author of Forever Strong: A New Science-Based Strategy for Aging Well.
“In fact, being physically fit and having good athletic performance is a by-product of having healthy skeletal muscle.
“[It] probably has the biggest impact on our health and longevity as we age.”
The main function of skeletal muscle is to help us move around. But it’s also a really important site for glucose disposal, Dr Scott says.
By storing glucose in our muscles, we don’t have as much sugar floating around in our blood, which helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
And without that balance, the risk of metabolic illness, such as diabetes, can rise.
Our muscles as we age
Sarcopenia, the process of losing muscle mass and strength with ageing, generally begins in our 30s and 40s and speeds up in our 60s, 70s and 80s, Dr Scott explains.
That’s when it can present some serious challenges as we go about our daily lives — managing a house or a garden, for example. Sarcopenia has also been linked to cognitive decline.
“Eventually we can get to a point where we lose our independence and need support from a carer or potentially to enter aged care. It increases our risk of falls and fractures. And these are major public health issues for our ageing population,” Dr Scott says.
But, though there’s a decline in what our muscles are capable of as we age, there’s plenty we can still do to maintain a healthy, strong body.
“It is not about being bigger. It’s truly about being able to be functional,” Dr Scott says.
“We’re being active to become better at life, to be able to move through life in a way that keeps us ultimately out of nursing homes, that prevents falls, that allows us to get groceries and put them away and carry them back [home] and put our suitcase overhead.
“That’s why we’re actually doing these things.”
How to build muscle
We should be including strength training in our exercise routines at least two days a week, for about 30 minutes to an hour each time, Dr Scott says.
He suggests trying to do three sets of six to 12 repetitions of each strength-building exercise. And there are plenty of different ways to do them.
“Sometimes there’s a perception that we need to go to the gym to do this type of training. But you can do it at home just using your own body weight.”
Body weight exercises include squats, movements like the bird dog or dead bug (look them up — they’re easier than they sound), or a sit-to-stand exercise where you sit in your chair and rise up without using your arms, as quickly as possible.
You don’t need to carve out a block of time in your day. Small amounts of exercise — for example, a few 10–15-minute blocks — at various points in a day is “absolutely” effective for strength training, Dr Scott says.
And if you’re using weights, he recommends starting by lifting about 40 per cent of the maximum weight you can lift for each exercise. Then as you improve, you can gradually increase it to about 80 per cent.
Resisting exercise stress and pressure
Ella Mason, a gym coach and owner of Pony Club Gym in Melbourne’s north, says people are often held back from exercise because they think that unless they’re doing three or more sessions a week, there’s no point.
“But [doing] anything once a week is more than doing nothing … Any movement is good, or any routine is good,” Mx Mason says.
“It’s better to aim for a routine that’s doable, so you’re more likely to maintain it over a lifetime, which is more beneficial than stopping and starting.
“But also, it’s okay to take a break as well … You’ve got to go with where your body’s at because life is in flux and energy is in flux as well.”
Mx Mason says there are misguided ideas floating around about “sporty people and non-sporty people”, or those who can perform certain moves, and those who can’t.
“That’s a load of rubbish,” they say.
“I’ve seen all bodies do all things, if given the opportunity and the right information.
“Our bodies are literally made to move. And I think having the confidence and support to do that is really the only issue.”
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Fitness
Running heel taps to warm up for your workout – Today's Tip
- Today’s Tip
Fit this workout into your day!
Thursday, December 26, 2024 12:34PM
Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!
PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) — Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!
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Fitness
Gyms aren't always accessible spaces, but these PTs are working to change that
Many people would see cerebral palsy as a barrier to a physically demanding career.
But Connor Johnstone has refused to allow his disability to hold him back.
He’s a fully qualified personal trainer with a degree in sports science and a masters in strength and conditioning.
Now he’s determined to help other people with a disability who struggle exercising in the gym.
But he hasn’t always been so self-confident.
“I may not have been able to perform the movements in the gym that everyone else could, so that used to always be at the back of my mind, or I felt like I wasn’t smart enough,” he said.
“I think that’s just, all those things you tend to label yourself [with], rather than what actually is reality.”
Encouragement from his parents and therapists helped.
“One of the biggest things for me is always trying to find a way to adapt,” he said.
It’s something he also teaches his clients.
“At one of my other practices, there were a lot of children with autism, and I was finding fun ways to do things because they don’t find generic exercises as stimulating or fun,” he said.
Challenging perceptions
Shaznaye Bin Kali, 15, also challenges perceptions of what a typical gym-goer looks like.
She lives with hemiplegia, a condition that has affected the left side of her body, impacting her arms, legs, and facial muscles.
But at her weekly sessions with her dedicated personal trainer, Grant Gillon, she’s found a space where she feels empowered and supported.
“Shaz started, and she hasn’t looked back. She looks forward to coming to see me every Friday,” Grant said.
Shaznaye said she enjoyed playful banter with Grant as she exercises.
“I like lap pull downs, bench press, jumping on the bike, tennis, footy, and frisbee,” she said.
Empathy helps
One of the things that bonded the two was Grant’s later-in-life ADHD diagnosis, which he believes has helped him positively connect with clients who have a disability.
“How I think is very similar to a lot of other people with disabilities, and I can be quite sporadic, and I often need to take a step back and try and settle myself,” he said.
“I know for myself there’s often things that I needed to be repeated quite a few times.”
Grant said he’s learned to be more accommodating.
“That’s probably the biggest one. And thinking on my feet,” he said.
Grant said if things don’t work out during his training sessions with clients, he tries to “keep the momentum going” by moving onto the next thing.
“You can’t dwell too much on it,” he said.
Grant said working with Shaznaye meant a longer set up time to make sure she could train safely.
“We make sure that she’s got a firm grip, or often, I’ll be holding my hand over the top first making sure her grip doesn’t fall off,” Grant said.
“And sometimes we’ll be changing different attachments and handles to see if we can actually get her a little bit of a better grip.”
Grant said he wanted to become a personal trainer because fitness had always been an important part of his life and he wanted to make sure others had the opportunity to participate.
“[The gym] is not always accessible to everyone,” he said.
“I guess that’s probably one of the main motivating factors [for me].”
Push for more PTs with a disability
Grant would like to see more disabled personal trainers in the industry.
“I think the one thing that hinders some people is that they feel inadequate, which can depend on the disability,” he said.
“People might think they won’t be respected due to their disability, or they don’t feel they’re up to par.”
Grant’s advice to any aspiring personal trainer who has a disability would be just getting out there and getting involved in learning through experience.
“I’m very passionate what I do, and I enjoy seeing results,” he said.
“I don’t see what I do is anything like amazing or special. I almost feel selfish because it’s something that I really enjoy.”
Connor feels the same way.
“If you’re passionate about something, you can always make it work.”
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Fitness
Grant from energy company funds exercise equipment for Ohio firefighters
By J Swygart
The Lima News
SHAWNEE TOWNSHIP, Ohio — Employees of the Shawnee Township Fire Department now have access to updated exercise and fitness equipment, with more devices to arrive soon, following the receipt of a $12,367 grant from Energy Transfer company’s First Responder Fund.
According to Chris Koop, manager of public affairs for the energy logistics company with more than 120,000 miles of pipeline infrastructure located in 44 states, the program is unique as it focuses on cardiovascular health.
“That’s something the public doesn’t usually think about,” he said.
Shawnee Township Fire Department Chief Austin Miller said statistics show a majority of deaths among firefighters are cardio-related. He thanked the Energy Transfer representative for the funding that has already resulted in the purchase of a large weight-lifting machine and numerous dumbbells. Two treadmills and other new devices will arrive soon.
Miller said current equipment in the fire station is showing wear and tear, including some pieces that deteriorated to the point where they are no longer safe to use.
“This grant from Energy Transfer will enable us to replace outdated equipment, ensuring our team can safely exercise and remain fit on the job,” Miller said. “By maintaining our physical health, we can continue to meet the rigorous demands of our profession and provide the highest level of service to our community.”
Most live-in volunteers at Berkeley Hills, Edgewood , Monroeville and Penn Hills stay for an average of three to five years
East End Firefighter Eric Frantz worked with fire chiefs to create a new source of future first responders
“When we arrived, the baby had no pulse and was not breathing,” Sacramento Firefighter Adrienne Bisharat said, recalling the highway incident
Henderson County Fire Chief Joseph Lynn Murphy experienced cardiac arrest hours after responding to an emergency call
The chief commended firefighter/paramedic Christie Kerby for taking the lead on the grant application, saying her “dedication and hard work made all of this possible.”
Kerby said firefighters are required to work out for an hour each day and must meet fitness incentive requirements and undergo annual physical testing and health exams.
“Health and wellness is very important, not just for us but also for the community we serve,” she said.
The newly purchased equipment has been placed, due to its massive size, in a garage located behind the fire station. Other fitness equipment remains in the basement of the firehouse but will be moved into the garage area soon.
“At that point we will invite the (township) police department and township employees to join us and use the equipment after things are all set up,” Miller said.
The new exercise equipment could be moving again in the not-too-distant future. Miller said discussions surrounding a new fire station are in the early stages, and a new facility could become a reality in the next two or three years.
(c)2024 The Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
Visit The Lima News (Lima, Ohio) at www.limaohio.com
Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
Looking to navigate the complexities of grants funding? Lexipol is your go-to resource for state-specific, fully-developed grants services that can help fund your needs. Find out more about our grants services here.
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