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The best fitness planner for 2024: These workout journals can help you hit your goals.

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The best fitness planner for 2024: These workout journals can help you hit your goals.

Around 79% of New Year’s resolutions focus on health, exercise or diet. But it doesn’t need to be January 1st for you to set the health goals that have been on your mind — you know, the ones that you keep putting off for “later.” There’s no time like the present to get started, and you can do it today with the help of a fitness planner — a type of workout journal that guides you on the road to developing life-changing habits.

First, let’s get a few things out of the way. Yes, starting a new exercise routine or changing your diet may feel intimidating at first. And habits can take time and commitment to develop. If these realities feel discouraging to you, journaling may offer you some hope.

A fitness planner can help you track your journey one day at a time while keeping the bigger picture in focus. This well-rounded approach makes it easier to keep going when minor setbacks or challenges threaten to derail you. In fact, research suggests that progress monitoring, such as writing your goals down and tracking your actions, is linked to meaningful behavior changes. Planners can also be inspiring, motivating and fun to use.

“Journaling can be a powerful tool for developing better health habits. It provides clarity and accountability by helping people track their progress, identify patterns and reflect on their successes and challenges. Writing things down solidifies intentions and creates a tangible reminder of goals, making it more likely that those goals will stay top of mind,” says Gina Cleo, habit researcher and an assistant professor at Bond University.

Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast setting ambitious exercise goals or you’re just starting your health journey and want to take small steps one day at a time, there’s a workout journal for you. The best fitness planner is the one that you’ll be motivated to consistently use while helping you track your top priorities. I personally tested 11 different journals to see which ones are best suited for different types of goals, from the newbie exerciser to the seasoned athlete. Based on testing and hands-on review, these are the best options for 2025.

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Best overall fitness planner

Kunitsa Co.

Size: 8.5″ x 6″ | Pages: 136 | Colors: 2 | Special features: 120 days of tracking, body measurement tracker, personal records tracker, monthly planner, spiral bound

Simple, straightforward and easy to use is often what works best. Kunitsa Co.’s Fit & Well journal does just that.

This planner offers enough guidance to hold you accountable without overwhelming you with too many details. It’s light and compact, making it a good option for on-the-go. It also has a clean, attractive look.

You’ll start your journaling adventure on page two where you’re prompted to set a long-term goal and three short-term goals that will help you meet your long-term goal. This feels doable because it doesn’t go overboard by asking you to track too many goals at once. I like that it also begins with a fun little motivation assignment — asking you to write down how you’re going to celebrate when you reach your goals. It also asks you to visualize how reaching your goals will make you feel.

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After setting your goals, there’s a page for acknowledging potential obstacles, with space to plan for their solutions, another page for tracking your measurements and another for listing your personal bests (your best mile time, the most weight you lifted while squatting or a new distance achievement). Since this is a four-month journal, it includes four undated monthly calendars with a 15-item checklist for each month. Each monthly calendar takes up two pages which is great because there’s a reasonable amount of space to jot down key monthly information.

Finally, we get into the bulk of the journal. Each day you choose a focus and have open-ended space to make notes about your workout, how it went, meals, weight, sleep, how you’re feeling, your energy level and how much water you drank. The back of the journal offers a cheat sheet with examples filled out for each type of page. Seeing how someone else might fill out this journal can offer a little inspiration on how to get started if you need it.

Pros
  • Compact size is good for on-the-go
  • Clean and simple design
  • Offers structure without being overwhelming
  • 30-day risk-free guarantee
  • Can lie flat (spiral bound)
  • Provides examples to get you started
Cons
  • Limited color choices
  • No bookmarks or extras (like stickers) included

$20 at Amazon

More fitness planners we like for 2025

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Clever Fox

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Size: 8.3″ x 5″ | Pages: 120 | Colors: 15 | Special features: Vegan leather cover, no-bleed pages, three months of detailed food and exercise tracking, three sheets of stickers, elastic band, pen loop, three ribbon bookmarks, back pocket

Are you familiar with the concept of SMART goals? The philosophy centers around the idea that you can be more successful in achieving your goals if you make them with five key characteristics in mind; they should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. The Clever Fox Fitness & Food Journal 2nd Edition helps you set specific goals and take measurable actions to achieve them in an organized way. Setting a timeline and determining how realistic the goals are is up to you.

Before I get into the content of the journal, I think it’s worth acknowledging that the look and feel of a journal may also influence how a planner inspires you. This planner comes in 15 color choices and features a faux-leather hardback cover. While it’s a relatively travel-friendly size, it’s thicker and a little heavier then some of the other journals on this list. It’s well-made with bonuses that include three pages of inspirational stickers, bookmark ribbons and a pen loop.

This Clever Fox journal starts with a page for examining your current starting point. On this page you can record your beginning (and ending) measurements and attach a before (and after) photo. On the following page, you’ll set up to five goals, noting your deadlines to achieve them and your rewards if you do. The journal then provides you with four monthly calendars, each taking up two pages. The calendars are each followed by two pages to review your monthly progress including a dedicated spot for a photo, measurements, and space to write things like your biggest wins and how you’ll improve next month.

The rest of the journal dials in the specificity and provides you with detailed pages for recording your daily actions. Each day is divided into two sections: one page for your exercises and one for your diet. You can track up to six sets of 10 strength training exercises daily, including your reps and the weight you used for each exercise. Cardio tracking includes sections for time, distance and calories burned. When it comes to diet, the planner offers dedicated spots for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks while tracking your serving size, calories, protein, fat and carbs for each item. The diet page also has spaces to record your weight, mood, energy, activity and water intake for the day.

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This is an ideal journal for setting and achieving specific, actionable fitness and diet goals. If you love getting deep into the details, this journal is for you.

Pros
  • Highly detailed and structured
  • Compact size is good for on-the-go
  • Comes with three pages of stickers and a pocket to store items in
  • Lots of color choices
  • Three bookmarks and a pen holder
Cons
  • Doesn’t lay flat (book-binding style)
  • High level of detail may be overwhelming to beginners

$25 at Amazon

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NewMe Fitness

Size: 8.5″ x 5.5″ | Pages: 148 | Colors: 1 | Special features: Calorie and macro tracker for common foods, exercise ideas for specific muscle groups, free online supplemental tools (body-fat calculator and additional food and exercise charts), over two months of detailed food and exercise tracking, wire-bound spiral

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Just because your budget is tight, doesn’t mean you have to skip this investment in your health. The NewMeFitness Track Your Fitness and Nutrition Journal is typically on sale for less than $10 on Amazon (and is still a reasonable $14 when listed at full price). Think of it as the same price as skipping a latte or two at your favorite coffee spot. And compared to most of the journals on this list which cost between $20 and $40, this is an excellent, budget choice to help get you started as you decide whether or not journaling is right for you. 

So what exactly do you get with this budget-friendly fitness journal? Even though it’s the least expensive one on this list, it’s impressively thorough. While it doesn’t feature some of the bells and whistles that the other planners have (like motivational quotes or stickers), and it isn’t as visually aesthetic, the content of the journal is substantial and quite similar to the Clever Fox Fitness and Food Journal.

You can track up to eight goals and chart your progress for things like weight and body measurements. There’s space to add before and after photos. Like the Clever Fox Journal, the bulk of the journal is dedicated to tracking your daily meals and exercises with space to note how you’re feeling, your energy level, weight, hours of sleep and water intake.

The planner is set up to really break things down and track every detail of your daily workout and diet. For instance, you can record breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks by serving size, protein, fat, carbs and calories. You can track up to six sets of movements for up to 14 weight-training exercises each day, including reps performed and weight lifted. The cardio section includes six categories to record for each exercise. In fact, it may feel overwhelming to some people because there are so many details you can track. Keep in mind that you can fill out as much or as little as you want.

If you are extremely detail-oriented and need a lot of structure, this could be the right journal for you. If you’re easily overwhelmed, read on for our next recommendation.

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Pros
  • Highly detailed and structured
  • Budget-friendly
  • Compact size is good for on-the-go
  • Can lie flat (Spiral bound)
  • Highly rated on Amazon with almost 12K reviews
Cons
  • Only one design choice (functional, not aesthetic)
  • High level of detail may be overwhelming to beginners

$7 at Amazon

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ban.do

Size: 10″ x 8.5″ | Pages: 146 | Colors: 1 | Special features: Concealed spiral, two folder pockets, pages are perforated for easy tear-out, stickers page, to-do checklist, weekly view on one-page layout

Getting started can be the hardest part of any journey, so sometimes the best way to begin is by taking things slow, one step at a time. If you’re looking for an easy-to-use planner that won’t make you feel pressured to do more than you can handle, Ban.do’s Progress Not Perfection planner can serve as your gentle guide. When looking for the right planner, Cleo suggests to “Make sure it’s simple to fill out daily or weekly — overly complicated templates can be discouraging.”

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The journal’s title message, “Progress Not Perfection,” which is printed in large white letters in the front of the planner, offers a daily mantra that will remind you to keep going and not to be too hard on yourself.

The planner features a cutesy cheerful design and 10″ x 8.5″ layout, offering lots of space for writing. It also comes with a sheet of stickers with encouraging messages like “You got this!” and “You are good enough,” to add an element of light heartedness and fun.

The layout is quite straightforward. You can view your weekly schedule side-by-side with your corresponding weekly to do list on a two-page layout. The to do list features a checklist of up to 30 open-ended items. This is followed by space to note three things you did for yourself, three things you did for others, what went well today and what you could do better. And that’s it — just enough prompting to get you started and reflecting on your progress as you embark on your fitness planning journey.

The design of this journal is youthful, and it may feel cutesy and childish which won’t be everyone’s cup of tea. But if you like the idea of a planner that’s playful and simple, this one just might inspire you to make small changes and empower you to see how far you’ve come.

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Pros
  • Larger size offers lots of space to write
  • Simple weekly planner and checklists are approachable for beginners
  • Lies flat (concealed spiral)
  • Comes with encouraging stickers
Cons
  • Cutesy, youthful design won’t be for everyone
  • Larger size makes it less convenient for on-the-go

$25 at Amazon

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Papier

Size: 8.5″ x 6″ | Pages: 192 | Colors: 60 designs/colors| Special features: Made from ethically sourced paper, space for six journeys, packing guide, travel games, list of countries with an illustrated map, hardback cover, ribbon bookmark

When it comes down to it, most of the journals on this list are pretty travel-friendly. But if you want to track your traveling and fitness adventures in one convenient place, the Papier Travel Journal is our pick for you. Maybe you’ve always dreamed of skiing in the Swiss Alps, taking a surf lesson in Maui, hiking to Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh, biking through Bavaria or learning to tango in Buenos Aires. Or perhaps you just need to find a time slot to visit your hotel fitness center and schedule it into your day. This journal is the place to plan and record your journey.

Papier is famous for its beautiful and inspiring paper products. Their journals are whimsical and dreamy without being cheesy. The designs are modern, creative and tasteful. This travel journal comes in 60 styles, so there’s really something for everyone. Papier’s prices are a little higher than the others on this list, but you’re getting a high quality product with a firm hardback cover and ethically sourced paper. You can also personalize the journals at no extra cost, a thoughtful touch if you’re giving it as a gift.

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The Papier Travel Journal is specifically designed to help you organize and recall all of your wanderings with sections for trip ideas and six specific journeys. Each journey has space for planning your accommodations, transport, budget, packing details and a wishlist. The journeys also include itineraries with slots for your activities and their locations. The itinerary section is the place to schedule your workout into your day, whether you’re doing your usual routine or taking advantage of unique local opportunities. Dedicated space for journaling includes prompts to share things like your favorite experience, funniest moment, your current view and more.

Pros
  • Available in a wide variety of inspiring designs
  • Good, on-the-go size
  • Bookmark ribbon
  • Geared for travel planning
Cons
  • Doesn’t lay flat (book-binding style)
  • Higher price point
  • No guided fitness or diet sections

$34 at Papier

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Kunitsa Co.

Size: 8.5″ x 6″ | Pages: 136 | Colors: 2 | Special features: 90 days of food journaling, progress tracker, daily weight tracker, go-to recipe cards, vegan leather cover, cheat sheet with examples for each type of page

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The Kunitsa Food and Wellness Journal is a great option to get you started with meal planning because it can help you get organized without requiring excessive details. It’s simple, functional and a travel-friendly size. The planner provides space for you to develop 12 weeks of meal plans. “If you are writing down what you are eating, planning on eating and [your] exercise plan for the day or week, you automatically become more aware of your behavior,” says Roxana Ehsani, a board-certified sports dietitian.

Each week the Kunitsa Food & Wellness Planner starts with two side-by-side pages dedicated to planning ahead. One page has space to jot down three key habits for the week and your plans from Monday through Sunday. The other page has open-ended space for notes and prompts to write down what you’re grateful for, what you’ll let go of and what you’ll focus on for the week.

The next seven pages are dedicated to one day of the week. Each of these daily pages is organized with a chart to record your breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks with sections to note your intake of calories, protein, fat and carbs. You can tally your total and targets. But if monitoring specific calories or macronutrients seems overwhelming, Ehsani suggests tracking the components of your meals, for instance, if your meals include a carb, protein, healthy fat and a color — either a fruit or veggie. “These components together build a well-balanced healthy plate,” she says.

There are also designated spots to note your focus for the day, water intake, weight, sleep and how you’re feeling. The journal doesn’t neglect that movement is an important part of your health journey. While fitness is not the focus of this journal, there’s a small section for writing down your workout and activity for each day. Every week ends with a page that includes an illustration and healthy eating tips or words of encouragement. The journal concludes with pages to reflect on your progress and a section to save your favorite recipes.

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Pros
  • Travel-friendly size
  • Clean and simple design
  • Offers structure without being overwhelming
  • 30-day risk-free guarantee
  • Can lie flat (spiral bound)
  • Provides eamples to get you started
Cons
  • Limited color choices
  • No bookmarks included

$23 at Kunitsa Co.

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Happy Planner

Size: 9.25″ x 7″ | Pages: 80 sheets | Colors: 1 design | Special features: 4 moveable dividers with inspirational messages, movable pages, workout and meal tracking, motivational prompts

Happy Planner’s I’m Worth the Work Guided Fitness Journal is designed to walk you through your fitness goals while keeping you motivated and inspired. It helps you track your daily workouts and meals, while also guiding you to turn inward, celebrate your wins and check in with yourself at the same time.

This journal features a clever design. It’s bound with gold plastic discs that allow for you to easily move the planner’s pages and dividers. If you want to temporarily take out a page, you can do this and then reattach it back into the journal.

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Each week in this undated planner starts with a page dedicated to your goals for that specific week. You’re prompted to describe two actions you can take to achieve your goal for the week, and given cues to reflect on habits, preparation and potential obstacles that you may face.

Next, you get a page for each day of the week. Here’s where this fitness journal is uniquely motivational. There’s space to track your workouts and meals on the outer sections of each page, but the inner sections are dedicated to guiding you to do inner work and stay motivated. There are lots of thought-provoking prompts to keep you going and reflecting. Some of these prompts include: “How am I grateful for my body today?”; “I am proud of myself for…”; “Who or what is currently motivating me?”; “What habit can I focus on improving?” and many more. Each week ends with a page for a weekly recap. You’re asked to contemplate your highs and your lows, closing out each week with your proudest moment and what you can do to improve for the following week.

Pros
  • Larger size provides lots of space for writing
  • Moveable pages and dividers
  • Includes both daily workout and meal tracking
  • Features encouraging motivational prompts to keep you inspired
Cons
  • Larger size may not be as travel-friendly
  • No weekly or monthly calendar charts to see every day on one page
  • Only one design

$16 at Happy Planner

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Papier

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Size: 8.5″ x 6″ | Pages: 192 | Colors: Over 120 designs/colors | Special features: 12 weeks of daily overview pages, life-balance wheel, 6 pillars of wellness ecosystem guide, articles written by wellness experts, free personalization, ribbon bookmark

With over 120 thoughtful designs to select from, the Papier Wellness Journal offers everything you need to feel aesthetically inspired while staying on track with your goals. Many of the designs are available in multiple colors, allowing you to find the journal that really speaks to you. You can even customize this journal further with free personalization — a monogrammed cover is a nice touch if you’re giving this as a gift.

The Papier Wellness Journal offers 12 weeks of mindful goal planning and reflecting. The journal begins with a guide to the six wellness pillars (energy, mind, movement, nourishment, connection and rest). There’s a 360-degree wellness wheel that helps you to reflect on each pillar of your wellness. Next, there are flow charts for day and night, allowing you to check in with yourself about the times of day that are strongest for each pillar.

Most of the journal is dedicated to daily check-ins (two pages for the first six days of the week and one for the seventh day). In the morning you log your daily intentions, energy, sleep, movement and how you are feeling. In the evening you log your nourishment, connection and daily gratitude. There’s also a section for evening journaling. At the end of each week you have a space to reflect on your thoughts and feelings, the six pillars, what could be improved upon and what you’re looking forward to. Monthly check-ins prompt you to review your monthly highlights, what went well, what didn’t go according to plan, where you stand with your pillars and your ongoing intentions. Each month, the journal also includes an article written by a wellness expert. The journal concludes with a space for reflection and a new wellness wheel to record your end-of-journal update for each of the six pillars.

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Pros
  • Available in a wide range of inspiring designs and colors
  • Free personalization
  • Ribbon bookmark
  • Ethically sourced paper
Cons
  • Doesn’t lay flat (bookbinding style)
  • Higher price point (Most retail between $31.50 – $40)

$32 at Papier

Factors to consider when making a purchase of a fitness planner

Goals

Most fitness journals have space for you to write down your goals at the beginning of the journal and/or to check in and create new goals throughout the journaling process. “Look for journals that allow you to tailor sections to your goals, whether it’s fat loss, strength training or mindfulness,” says Cleo.

Size and portability

Consider how the size of the journal may influence how often you use it. Are you looking for a larger journal that will offer more space to reflect on your thoughts? Do you need a smaller planner that will fit in your backpack or purse? “A journal you can carry easily ensures you’ll use it consistently,” says Cleo. Consider your lifestyle when selecting which size will work best for you.

Tracking features

Some fitness planners offer tracking that is detailed and specific, while others offer tracking that is more open-ended and customizable. Consider which style works best for you. “If it’s not important to you, don’t spend time tracking it,” says Joe Meier, personal training leader at Life Time Eden Prairie. “We know it can be hard enough to stay motivated and consistent with a fitness routine, so adding another thing to your plate may do more harm than good. Keep things as simple as possible,” he says. Look for the following features to determine which journal is most compatible with your needs:

  • Goal tracking: There should be dedicated spaces to set goals. Goals might be set for the entire duration of the planner, by the week or by the month. The planner may ask you to set a predetermined number of goals or leave the number up to you.

  • Workout tracking: This may be highly detailed to include charts for specific criteria (sets, reps, rest intervals, time) when it comes to strength training and cardio, or this may be open-ended with space to track your activity however you prefer.

  • Measurements and weight tracking: Some journals provide space to record your body measurements and weight, as well as areas to track changes over time.

  • Food tracking: Some journals provide highly detailed tables to plan and record your daily or weekly menus along with estimated calorie/macronutrient intake for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Other journals provide a more open-ended space to track your diet however you prefer.

  • Before and after photos: If you want to take before and after photos and progress pics, look for a diary that includes areas to attach these photos.

  • Mood and inner work tracking: Exercise affects mood, and tracking your mood along with your workouts can help you keep this important factor in mind, especially on days when you just don’t feel like hitting the gym. If you want to pay attention to your mental health in conjunction with your physical health, consider journals that offer prompts to reflect on your mood, thoughts and how you feel.

  • Monthly and weekly overviews: It’s helpful to have a longer-term plan and a way to view your short-term progress in relation to your overarching goals. Calendars where you can track your entire week or month on one or two pages provide a helpful visual that some people appreciate.

  • Checklists: These lists allow you to check off items on to do lists, itineraries, shopping lists, etc.

Layout and design

Finding the design and layout that works best for you is a matter of personal preference. Here are some features to look for when selecting the one that’s right for you:

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  • Aesthetics: Do you prefer a journal that features an inspiring design/color, or is functionality your main priority? Some journals are available in a wide variety of designs and colors while others are limited to a single style.

  • Personalization: Some brands such as Papier and Erin Condren allow for you to customize a journal with your name printed on it.

  • Binding and paper/cover quality: Spiral journals lay flat while book binding style planners may not lay completely flat. Disc binding may allow for you to easily move pages. Think about which type of binding is best suited for your needs.

  • Layout: How is the journal organized? “Progress bars, habit trackers or charts can make tracking more engaging,” says Cleo.

How we chose

To compile this list of the best fitness planners, I considered each of the following:

  • Expert recommendations: I spoke to three experts to learn about what features and qualities to look for when selecting fitness planners.

  • Price: I looked for journals that would be accessible for various budgets.

  • Design: I considered how many designs were available for each journal and looked for journals that would appeal to a range of tastes.

  • Quality: I considered the quality of the paper, materials used and sustainability.

  • Size: I looked for sizes that would fit various lifestyle needs.

  • Reviews: I looked at user reviews to determine what people liked and didn’t like about the planners overall.

  • Content: I looked for journals that were dedicated to fitness, diet, and health goals. I considered the layout and how tracking was organized.

  • Ease of use: I looked for journals that were intuitive to use.

  • Hands-on testing: I personally tested each of the journals.

FAQs

Are fitness planners worth it?

Fitness planners are worth using because they are tools that can help you take steps towards successfully achieving your goals. Research indicates that progress monitoring can help you make impactful behavior changes. “Fitness planners can help motivate people to follow a structured routine and improve their consistency. Recording progress on paper or in an app on your phone can ensure that you are making slow and steady progress toward your goals and can help with motivation,” says Meier.

Is a digital planner better than a paper planner?

Each has their advantages and disadvantages. Paper planners are “great for people who enjoy the tactile experience of writing and find it calming or reflective. Writing by hand can help improve memory and deepen the habit-forming process,” says Cleo. However, apps can be convenient given their smartphone integration and their ability to sync with other devices — they’re likely always at your fingertips and can make some forms of tracking even easier. “Many apps sync with wearable fitness devices, which can provide detailed insights,” says Cleo.

Do fitness journals come with motivational features?

Yes, many fitness journals include features designed to keep you motivated such as prompts to check in with yourself, the ability to set up rewards for achieving “mini goals,” motivational quotes, encouraging stickers and places to share before and after results.

How can I stay consistent with using my fitness planner?

Select a planner that is easy to use, features a layout that works for you and tracks the items that are most important for reaching your goals. It’s also important to choose a planner that’s a size compatible with your lifestyle. Cleo’s offers these additional tips for consistent journaling:

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  1. Make it part of a routine: Pair journaling with an existing habit, like doing it right after your workout or while having your morning coffee, can help solidify the habit.

  2. Set a time limit: Keep it brief — just 5-10 minutes a day. This makes it less overwhelming.

  3. Celebrate small wins: Use your journal to note achievements, no matter how small. It’s motivating to see progress over time.

  4. Keep it visible: Place your journal somewhere you’ll see it daily, like on your bedside table or in your gym bag.

  5. Be flexible: If you miss a day, don’t let guilt stop you — just pick up where you left off. Progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about persistence!

Other products we tested

Papier Productivity Planner: This is a great option if you’re looking for a planner that can be easily customized when it comes to design and goal tracking. It’s open-ended and can help you track any tasks (not just health and diet). It’s available in 47 designs/colors.

Happy Journal Dream Guided Journal: This may be a good alternative to the Worth the Work Happy Planner. It’s a guided journal with prompts to help you stay motivated and positive as you reflect and grow. It offers goal and progress tracking, but the space isn’t specifically dedicated to fitness or diet tracking. (You could easily track those goals, though.)

Clever Fox Fitness and Food Pro Journal: This is a great option for the committed journal user. It’s a six month planner, so it’s best for someone who knows they will use the journal consistently and who won’t be overwhelmed by details. This large, thick hardcover planner is 10.4 inches by 7.3 inches.

Meet our experts

  • Gina Cleo, PhD, habit researcher, founder of Habit Change Institute and assistant professor at Bond University.

  • Joe Meier, CSCS, personal training leader at Life Time Eden Prairie and author of Lift for Life: A practical, evidence-based guide to training.

  • Roxana Ehsani, MS, RD, CSSD, LDN, board-certified sports dietitian

Our health content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional medical advice. Consult a medical professional on questions about your health.

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Fitness

I’m an osteopath – this simple 10-second desk exercise ‘could help banish lower back pain’

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I’m an osteopath – this simple 10-second desk exercise ‘could help banish lower back pain’

The glutes are a group of muscles in the buttocks and hips that are crucial for balance, posture and movement. They also help keep the lower back and hips mobile and ache-free, making them especially important for those who spend a lot of time sitting down throughout the day.

Glute exercises (like squats and lunges) help build strength for these purposes, and regular exercise is recommended for general fitness and wellbeing. But, in the short term, you don’t have to whip out your dumbbells to get these muscles working again after a long day at your desk or on the sofa.

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Fitness

‘The highs are extremely high – but the lows are extremely low’: when working out becomes an addiction

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‘The highs are extremely high – but the lows are extremely low’: when working out becomes an addiction

At the peak of his adventuring career, Luke Tyburski was a man of extremes. The former pro-footballer, then in his early 30s, had dedicated himself to intense endurance challenges, of the sort that make a marathon look like a fun run. Beginning with the Marathon de Sables (a notorious multistage ultramarathon in the Sahara desert), he then ran the world’s highest ultramarathon at Mount Everest base camp, battled dehydration during a 100km run on a tropical island, and took on the vividly named Double Brutal Extreme Triathlon in north Wales. The endgame in all of this was a self-designed challenge, which saw him swimming from Africa to Europe, cycling through Spain and running to Monaco – 2,000km in total, in just 12 days.

Tyburski was a professional adventurer, financing his pursuits via magazine articles and speaking gigs, and even making a documentary about his quest. His whole raison d’etre was to push past his limitations, showing what a person is capable of when their mindset is strong enough. Yet, privately, he was dealing with depression, related to a loss of identity after the end of his footballing career, which took in Australia, the US and Belgium before he tried out for clubs in the UK. “Training and racing creates an escape, and the highs are extremely high,” says Tyburski. “But when I returned home from an adventure, the lows were extremely low, because I hadn’t addressed what I was running away from.”

He began to spend even more time training. If he was planning on doing a four-hour bike ride on a Saturday morning with friends, and a two-hour run on the Sunday morning – normal enough for a triathlete – he might fit in a secret training session on the Saturday afternoon. He developed crippling insomnia, which he used as a pretext to run what he called “midnight marathons”, and would binge eat between training sessions to prolong the high.

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Tyburski at the end of his 2,000km Ultimate Triathlon. Photograph: Courtesy of Luke Tyburski

It is possible to take on big endurance challenges without spinning out of control. Indeed, performing at your best requires a balanced approach to rest and fuelling. But in Tyburski’s case, they enabled a self-destructive tendency. All the hallmarks of an addiction were taking root: the secrecy, the persistence through negative consequences, the need for more, the sense of having something to escape. “But nobody suspected anything, because my weight didn’t change, my performance didn’t change, my demeanour didn’t change. I was a very good actor,” he says.

Exercise addiction isn’t officially recognised as a psychiatric disorder. In common with most behavioural addictions, it doesn’t feature in either of the key psychiatric manuals, the DSM-5 or the ICD-10. As a result, there are no standardised criteria for diagnosing it. You’ll often hear people describing themselves as “exercise addicts” – an affliction on a par with “chocoholic” – when rhapsodising about how much they love the gym.

That said, for a subset of regular exercisers, there is clearly something more damaging going on. Studies have suggested that around 0.3-0.5% of the general population may be dependent on exercise, rising to 3-9% of regular exercisers and athletes. Many researchers believe the framework of addiction is fit for purpose here. There is even a growing body of evidence to suggest that behavioural addictions function like substance addictions neurologically, through dysregulating the motivational pathways in the brain. Indeed, the phenomenon of cross-addiction – when a person replaces one damaging substance or behaviour with another – is well documented when it comes to exercise.

“The brain doesn’t necessarily care so much where it gets the spike of dopamine or serotonin from,” says Kanny Sanchez, an addictions therapist supporting patients within the Priory’s Flourish addiction treatment programme. “In all cases, there is the same need for an external source to come inside and regulate the internal turmoil.”

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Exercise addictions, he says, generally take the form of an obsession. Rather than being just another part of your day, exercise becomes the centrepiece, often to the detriment of everything else. You may keep training through injuries, and even experience a form of withdrawal when unable to work out. “Exercise in itself is a really good way of handling stress,” says Sanchez. “But if it’s the only tool you have in your arsenal, that’s when it becomes an addiction.”

Negative cycle … Micheál Costello, in his kit for team Optimal Endurance. Photograph: Courtesy of Micheál Costello

Micheál Costello, 30, is a PR account manager, writer and triathlete. He was diagnosed with depression and atypical anorexia at the peak of the pandemic. Before Covid, he had been working out a lot and practising intermittent fasting, a combination that provided a focal point for his anxieties but didn’t ring too many alarm bells. As the world went into lockdown, and Costello moved back in with his parents, his behaviours spiralled. “If exercise addiction could be formally diagnosed, I would have been diagnosed with it, is what my psychiatrist said at the time,” he says.

Atypical anorexia is a form of the condition where patients restrict their food intake but are not medically classed as underweight. In common with other eating disorders, it is often accompanied by excessive exercise. One study found that up to 48% of people with eating disorders show symptoms of exercise addiction. This may stem from body dissatisfaction, or compensatory behaviours around food, but there can be an emotional element too. “A lot of the clients I work with use exercise to get rid of unwanted and uncomfortable feelings,” says Stacey Fensome, a sports and exercise psychologist who works with the eating disorder treatment clinic Orri. “Exercise can be a tool to override the nervous system and generate a kind of numbness, as well as produce a release of endorphins.”

In Costello’s case, underfuelling and overtraining went hand in hand. He bought an exercise bike for the house and spent most of the day on it. “I would wake up, go for a walk, have something small to eat, get on the bike for two hours, do half an hour of bodyweight exercises, and an hour and a half of constant skipping,” he recounts. “That would bring me to evening time. I’d go for a 20-minute walk with my mum, and then I’d get back on the bike for up to three hours. It was a relentless existence, but I was also terrified to step out of it.”

It was only after some suicidal thoughts that he admitted to himself he needed help. While that help was not easy to come by – his GP dismissed his concerns as those of a “fine, healthy young lad” – he eventually received some talking therapy and a course of antidepressants. Further down the line, he discovered triathlon, a sport he credits as resetting his relationship with exercise.

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Costello competes in the London T100 Triathlon, August 2025. Photograph: Courtesy of Micheál Costello

“I wanted to do something with all the fitness I had built while I was in the midst of the eating disorder, and to shift my perspective,” he recalls. “I completed my first Ironman in 2023 and was hooked. I’m now training for my fourth one, and have qualified for the Irish triathlon team. I can’t abuse my body in the way that I used to if I want to be able to do those races.”

When you’re talking about these kinds of extremes – Tyburski’s midnight marathons, or Costello’s stints on the exercise bike – it’s obvious that there is something awry. But for many endurance athletes and gymgoers, it can be difficult to know where discipline shades into compulsion, and compulsion into full-blown addiction. For instance, the Exercise Dependence Scale, one of the main screening tools used by clinicians, asks participants how much they agree with the statement: “I continually increase my exercise intensity to achieve the desired effects/benefits.” This reads a lot like the principle of progressive overload – a key prong of any respectable training programme.

Similarly, some compulsive behaviours around exercise look innocuous enough from the outside. Fensome says they can include struggling to rest and have days off; prioritising exercise over other activities; being unable to sit still; choosing to walk everywhere; even using a standing desk. As red flags go, these are subtle ones. “Wanting to take care of our health is wonderful, but what is the intention behind it?” she says. “Is it because being still causes a lot of distress and fear, or is it because we actually want to be physically active?”

Arizona-based author Margo Steines. Photograph: Aidan Avery

A further complication is that exercise is socially validated, in a way that, say, a gambling addiction is not. Your “no rest days” approach may win you plaudits on social media; your body type may fulfil a societal ideal. Very few of the people around you, except those closest, are likely to express concerns. “I worked with one client who was doing extra training sessions and showing up early, and they were put on a pedestal for that,” says Fensome. “But what was actually happening was they couldn’t stop, and if they stopped there was a loss of control over who they were.”

Margo Steines, an Arizona-based author, has dealt with a litany of addictions and eating disorders in her life, but in some ways found recovery from exercise addiction to be the hardest. At the peak of her addiction, during grad school, she was spending seven to nine hours a day in various gyms. “I had a secret trainer who I would see before CrossFit, and then I’d go to CrossFit, and then I’d run, and then go to hot yoga and then martial arts,” she says. “I was neglecting everything else and getting the cascade of athletic injuries. But people would stop me in the store and ask what I did for my workouts. It’s easy to hide dysfunction because you’re not visibly underweight – you’re jacked and juicy and look great.”

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As she frames it, there were several layers to her addiction. Most obvious was the cultural layer, about wanting a very specific, idealised body type. There was a personal layer, about the fallout from a traumatic relationship. “Exercise allowed me to not feel how messed up I was from it,” she notes. Then there was the positive reinforcement from those around her, including doctors and therapists, who tended to toe the line that “movement is good”.

Only her partner, a strength and conditioning coach, recognised her issues for what they were. “I got very lucky, because he was my coach at the time,” she says. “He could see the red flags, but also knew how to approach me delicately, like a bunny in the woods.”

Exercise addiction can be just as damaging as other types of addiction; if you are underfuelling at the same time, you may develop overtraining syndrome, a condition characterised by a host of unpleasant mental and physical symptoms. “You can suffer with chronic injuries. You’re probably looking at hormonal disruption, burnout, low energy and low mood. There might be an element of withdrawing socially, like the social battery doesn’t even exist,” says Aaron McCulloch, co-owner and director at Your Personal Training.

Sanchez says there can be psychological, social and even spiritual ramifications too. “The mental toll that it takes, it’s just like a prison in your head,” he says. “The person will have a very external locus of identity, meaning their self-worth will be entirely dictated by how much they’re exercising. Missing the workout causes so much guilt and shame.”

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Heavy lifting … Steines in 2019. Photograph: Courtesy of Margo Steines

Since the birth of her daughter in 2020, Steines has been living with myalgic encephalomyelitis, formerly known as chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that leaves her bedbound during flareups and naturally tempers her drive to over-exercise. While she can’t say for sure what caused it, she does believe it’s related to her exercise addiction. “I go in and out between being relatively sedentary and then working out like an average person,” she says. “On the outside, it looks like I’ve recovered. While I would say I’m two-thirds recovered on the mental side, I didn’t do the work to recover. It’s more like the exercise addiction got taken away from me.”

Tyburski, meanwhile, is “unofficially retired” from adventuring after the buildup of injuries and consequent surgeries. “In 2026, I’m paying for the detrimental behaviours of 2013 and 2014,” he says. “It’s taken me a while to accept, but I now have gratitude for the smaller things in life, to be able just to be active and healthy. Will you see me swimming between continents again? No, but when my body is ready to do it, I would love to go into the ocean for half an hour.” These days, he works as a keynote speaker and leadership coach, and says he’s in a good place.

Recovery from exercise addiction can be complex, not least because eliminating exercise altogether – as you would for drug and alcohol addictions – isn’t usually a desirable end goal. Yet however fraught a person’s relationship with movement, there are options available: entering a rehab facility, working with an understanding therapist or even leaning on peer support. Ideally, these could make it easier to spot the signs before the problem has spiralled out of control.

Costello likes to use the analogy of physical injury. “If you were experiencing a niggle in your ankle and you were concerned that it was tipping into something more damaging, you’d talk about it,” he says. “You’d mention it to a friend, and if it got worse you’d see a physio. I feel like we need to do the same with psychological niggles, to just be like, ‘Do you feel you’re getting a bit too anxious if you miss a session?’ You’d be surprised how helpful just talking out loud can be.”

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Fitness

Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

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Does Medicare Help Pay for Gym Memberships?

Almost all Medicare Advantage members (98 percent) were in plans that covered some fitness benefits in 2022, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study. These benefits take several forms, including membership in the popular SilverSneakers program for people 65 and older or its competitors Renew Active and Silver&Fit.

SilverSneakers provides access to more than 15,000 fitness locations across the country; online dance, exercise, meditation, stretch and yoga classes; and an on-demand video library of prerecorded workouts. A free SilverSneakers GO fitness app for Apple and Android phones is also available. Other Medicare Advantage plans also offer free gym memberships with access to a nationwide network of health clubs and exercise locations, personalized fitness plans and on-demand workout videos.

In addition to gym access, many plans provide incentives to stay active, such as a free fitness tracker every two years, discounts on a smartwatch or exercise equipment if you meet activity goals, or gift cards if you take certain healthy actions, such as exercising or getting a flu shot.

How do I find Advantage plans with fitness benefits?

To find Medicare Advantage plans with fitness benefits in your area, go to the Medicare Plan Finder, type in your zip code and choose Medicare Advantage Plan for the search. It will prompt you to put in your medications, but you can bypass that.

Next, you’ll see a list of Medicare Advantage plans available in your area. The Plan Benefits summary for each option will have a green check mark if the plan has vision, dental, hearing, transportation to and from a medical appointment, or fitness benefits. Click on the Plan Details button and scroll down to Extra Benefits for a summary of fitness benefits available. To learn more details beyond “Not covered” or “Some coverage,” you can contact the plan at the phone number at the top of the Plan Details web page or read plan documents on the insurer’s website, linked at the top of the page.

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Do Medigap plans offer fitness benefits?

Even though Medicare supplemental plans, also known as Medigap, don’t include fitness benefits as part of their standard coverage, you may find they include gym membership as well as discounts for dental, hearing, and vision services at no additional cost. Some plans offer low-cost packages to add these benefits.

Here, too, you can use Medicare’s Plan Finder tool to learn more about Medigap plans in your area.

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