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Sean McCawley, Fit for Life in Napa Valley: Exercise procrastination

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Sean McCawley, Fit for Life in Napa Valley: Exercise procrastination

The resident mockingbirds camping out in the neighborhood trees can be heard performing a symphony of bird songs. Your bedroom window is slightly cracked, allowing the crisp and refreshing morning summer air to flow over your face as you slowly regain consciousness from a good night’s sleep. As you notice the light becoming brighter shining in your room from the window, the sky starts to illuminate into more brilliant colors of azure blue and calming lavender purple undertones over the eastern mountains. You know the sun is moments away from hovering above the horizon. Your bed feels safe, stable, and comforting. The intricate formation of your pillows supporting your head is something you look forward to every night after a productive day. Perhaps you have your favorite cat-shaped stuffed animal that helps keep your arm in a stable position while you lay on your side to partake in the best slumber possible. This seems like a flawless portrait of how you want your Saturday mornings to be after a rigorous and productive five days of living life to the fullest this past week. However, it’s Monday morning at 7:30 a.m. And, your Yoga class is starting in 30 minutes.

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This scenario of waking up to a beautiful morning after a restful weekend might not seem surprising. Your bed is warm, you’ve taken it easy over the weekend, and your body is cuddled up, akin to how you felt when you were wrapped up like a burrito-blanket as an infant in your parents’ arms. However, you have a boatload of tasks to accomplish now that the weekend has concluded. Dropping kids off at school, getting ready to perform your best at your jobs, and handling the demands of being the head of a household throughout the week are just a few examples of the busy lives humans live in today’s society. After the logistics of everyday life have concluded, we have a category that frequently hits the back burner; exercise. Why would we want to get up an hour early, travel to the gym, and sweat? After a long day of work, does it seem appealing to park in the lot in front of a local gym, change into exercise-appropriate apparel, and perform a bout of physically exhaustive movements? Or, does it sound more enticing to head home, grab a beer, kick our feet up on the Lazy Boy recliner, and turn on the Giants game?

Sometimes the phenomenological life-enhancing benefits of exercise aren’t enough to peel us out of a warm cozy bed and devote an extra hour of exercise to our day. Fending off cardiovascular and metabolic disease, improving bone mineral density, decreasing the likelihood of unexpected injuries, mitigating stress, or creating an overall healthier everyday life experience via an adherent exercise program is probably the last thing on our mind when all we want to do is remain cocooned in our blankets in bed. When checking off the daily list of to-do’s, consistent adherence to exercise can quickly become an empty box left unchecked.

A few tactics we recommend to our personal training clients is to set realistic goals. If you’re starting an exercise program, the last thing you want to do is go from zero to committing to five days of exercise right off the bat. A 500% increase in adhering to an exercise program is a lofty expectation. Instead, meeting your weekly exercise expectancy one to two days per week is more attainable. Consistently completing an average of two days a week of organized exercise sessions have the ability to offer significantly positive results. Additionally, exercise sessions don’t need to be hours long. Performing safe and effective exercise routines for fifteen to twenty minutes in your home can produce optimal outcomes and create healthier versions of ourselves.

Additionally, it’s important to make exercise fun. If running up dusty hills first thing in the morning seems like the portrayal of limbo in the afterlife, you probably shouldn’t do it. Perhaps meeting your friend for a Yoga class and following it up with a quick coffee to chat for a few moments sounds more enticing. Want to flip some tires at 6 a.m.? Go right ahead. If not, don’t sign up for a small group fitness class where picking up and flipping used and dirty tractor tires is part of the agenda. Perhaps connecting with a friend who likes throwing a frisbee or hitting a few pickleballs at a local park might be more down your alley. Having a buddy join you or looking forward to a fun activity makes achieving those exercise sessions more attainable and enticing.

Exercise procrastination is a simple action to accomplish. Gravitating toward the path of least resistance takes little-to-no effort. That’s why it’s easy to stay in bed or drive past a few local gyms on our way home to grab a beer and kick our feet up for a few hours while staring at a 55-inch screen projecting monotonous images. Let’s not forget that setting aside time for something fun is easy too. It might take less time and effort to achieve a small bout of exercise than it does to watch a docuseries on Netflix. Let’s appreciate the fun and enjoyment physical activity brings us. Adding a stimulating and healthy form of exercise throughout our day gives us the gift of enhancing our physical well-being to live happy, healthy, and strong lives.

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Sean McCawley, the founder and owner of Napa Tenacious Fitness in Napa, welcomes questions and comments. Reach him at 707-287-2727, napatenacious@gmail.com, or visit the website napatenaciousfitness.com.

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Is 4,000 Steps Enough? A New Study Suggests It May Be

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Is 4,000 Steps Enough? A New Study Suggests It May Be

You’ve probably heard this one a few times before: Research suggests that exercise is linked to a longer life.

What’s more surprising is that a tiny amount of activity could have a noticeable effect, according to a study published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine that included more than 13,000 women with an average age of 72. For these women, walking just 4,000 steps one day a week was enough to start seeing a decline in likelihood of dying or developing heart disease over the course of the study. The findings suggest that walking a mile or two once a week is still beneficial, even if your other days are less active. 

Small steps, big change

Fitness apps and wearable trackers often set a goal for users to reach 10,000 steps per day. Yet many experts agree that number is arbitrary. Amanda Paluch, a professor of kinesiology at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst who studies step counts as a measure of physical exercise, says the popular benchmark seems to have been inspired by a Japanese pedometer device made decades ago. “It has not been backed up by scientific evidence,” she says.

Still, steps are a handy way to think about physical activity, so researchers have been working to understand exactly how many per day are linked to improved health.

Read More: What Experts Think About the Japanese Walking Trend

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In the new study, participants wore step counters for a week, and the researchers recorded the number of days each woman achieved step counts greater than 4,000, 5,000, 6,000, and 7,000. Then, for more than a decade, they tracked whether the women developed cardiovascular disease or died.

The goal was to determine whether even relatively small numbers of steps, logged on just a handful of days, would affect the women’s health, says study author Dr. Rikuta Hamaya, an instructor in medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

Women who walked 4,000 steps once or twice a week experienced a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and a 26% lower risk of dying during the study period, compared to those who didn’t—a substantial difference.

Shifting from an all-or-nothing mindset

The new study suggests “it’s not all or nothing…even just starting with one day can be incredibly meaningful for your health,” said Paluch, who was not involved in the work. The findings are similar to her own previous research suggesting that even 6,000 steps a day are linked to lower risk of heart disease in adults aged about 60. The new research is also reminiscent of other teams’ work on “Weekend Warriors,” or people who pack their exercise into just a day or two a week but see better health outcomes than those who don’t exercise.

Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiac electrophysiologist at Massachusetts General Hospital, agrees that even a modest amount of exercise can have meaningful health benefits. “[That finding] enables us to empower patients by saying…even if you’re not exercising every day or walking every day, you’re still getting a benefit from that,” he says.

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Read More: Backward Walking Is the Best Workout You’re Not Doing

Other factors might influence the link between movement and health. The researchers can’t conclude, based on observing study participants, that movement definitively caused their better health outcomes. Preexisting frailty could have been at play, as well—although the researchers did their best to control for this, there’s always the chance that some of the people who walked very little did so because they were already not in the best of health.

Plus, Hamaya points out, this study followed only older, mostly white women. More diverse studies with younger people are needed to determine the effects of step counts for other groups. 

Still, as studies suggesting even small amounts of exercise are beneficial continue to pile up, the latest findings are an encouraging sign that, if you’re considering upping your activity level, even a little bit can make a difference.

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A personal trainer says you should prioritize these three things in your 40s to stay healthy and active into old age

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A personal trainer says you should prioritize these three things in your 40s to stay healthy and active into old age

Aging sucks. Your body feels weaker and everyday activities start to take more effort.

“By the time you reach 40, your body isn’t as quick to bounce back as it once was, and muscle starts to fade faster,” says Denise Chakoian, a certified fitness trainer and owner of Core Cycle and Fitness LaGree.

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Want to run a half marathon? Here’s how long you should train.

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Want to run a half marathon? Here’s how long you should train.
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Running a half-marathon may feel impossible to many — but with the help of experts, you could join the ranks of people who have competed to run 13.1 miles at a time.

“Running a half-marathon is a great goal and achievable while balancing life’s other demands if the proper approach is taken,” Jackie Sanders, Doctor of Physical Therapy and certified running coach at Anchor Wellness, tells USA TODAY.

Sanders has some tips for training for a half-marathon — with the caveat that a training will look different for everyone, and that generalized advice doesn’t account for “individual strengths, weaknesses, or unexpected events like injury, illness, travel or increased life stress.” Speaking to a physical therapist can be helpful in order to further tailor your training to your specific needs, from everything from running form to which shoes can best support you.

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“Challenges occur, runners should not assume the race is unachievable,” Sanders adds. “Seeking professional guidance may be what allows the goal to be reached. There is more than one way to prepare for a race, and while some obstacles may be insurmountable, others may just require a pivot in approach.”

Here’s everything you need to know about training for a half-marathon.

How long to train for a half-marathon

The specific amount of time to train for a half-marathon varies for everyone, considering their fitness level and running experience when beginning, as well as what their overall goals for the race are and how much space they have in their schedule to dedicate to training. Are you trying to win gold? Beat your personal best? Just happy to reach the finish line?

But overall, Sanders recommends a “focused training plan lasting 12 to 16 weeks” is usually best. For example, the Boston Athletic Association offers a 12-week training plan for those new to running a half-marathon, that consists of slowly building stamina, starting with the first week consisting of three days of two to three mile runs and one five-mile run, all the way up to some nine or ten mile runs closer to the week of the race.

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“If there are anticipated disruptions such as travel or family conflicts, the longer plan allows for these interruptions while still giving time for a proper build,” Sanders says, adding that it’s necessary to also allot time for less intense training weeks and breaks. “Active recovery days or full rest days should also be included to avoid overload and unnecessary physical or mental fatigue.”

For beginner runners, Sanders suggests beginning with a “foundation of walking” before transitioning to partial walking and running sessions. “If someone is new to running this distance, a slow gradual build with plenty of complementary training is important,” she says.

Gradually building up training isn’t just a helpful tool for beginners, though. Athletes who have experience running but maybe not experience running 13.1 miles at a time should also focus on a “systematic build,” which Sanders says should focus on ” improving cardiovascular fitness without the higher risk of injury associated with increasing mileage too quickly.”

According to Sanders, training should include:

  • Mostly “easy-paced miles, at least 60 to 90 seconds per mile slower than anticipated race pace”
  • One higher-intensity workout every week. Cross training can include cycling, swimming, rowing or using an elliptical
  • One “progressively longer run” most weeks
  • Strength training, which research has shown can help decrease the likelihood of running injuries

What to avoid when training for a half-marathon

Sanders has seen many runners skip strength training in favor of just running more practice miles, which can be harmful in the long haul, she says. Don’t skip the small stuff that adds up over time: strength work, getting quality sleep, eating well and lowering stress.

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“When fueling is insufficient, sleep is inadequate, or stress is high, training quality will suffer,” she adds.

Training for a half-marathon is much like the philosophy of actually running a half-marathon: You’re in it for the long-haul, so don’t get too excited or discouraged by a small portion of the training.

“Fitness is built from consistency and not every day will feel great or hit the mark, and that is okay,” Sanders says.

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