Fitness
How are Artemis 2 astronauts staying fit? They exercise using this unique gym
Four astronauts are currently hurtling toward the Moon in a spacecraft no larger than two minivans. On the historic Artemis 2 mission, the secret to staying fit is a 13.6-kilogram device called the Flywheel Exercise Device, or FED.
As Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, Mission Specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen journey through deep space, they are using this miniaturised gym to combat the harsh effects of microgravity.
HOW DOES THE FLYWHEEL GYM WORK?
In the weightlessness of space, muscles and bones begin to weaken almost immediately because they no longer have to support the body against gravity.
To prevent this, the FED uses a cable-based system similar to a yo-yo.
When an astronaut pulls the cable, an internal wheel spins and stores energy.
As the user pulls back against the spin, the wheel creates a smooth and steady resistance.
This clever design allows the crew to perform heavy strength training without needing any actual weights, which would be impossible to use in the weightless environment of space.
The FED is a masterclass in space engineering. Unlike gyms on Earth that rely on heavy weights, the flywheel provides up to 180 kg of variable resistance using physics alone.
This allows the crew to perform squats, deadlifts, and rowing in an extremely cramped environment.
WHY IS EXERCISE VITAL FOR LUNAR MISSIONS?
Without a daily 30-minute workout, the crew would face rapid physical decline.
This mission is the first crewed flight beyond low-Earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972, meaning the stakes are incredibly high.
There is no quick way back to Earth for medical help, so keeping the heart and bones strong is a non-negotiable mission requirement.
WHAT IS DAILY LIFE LIKE INSIDE ORION?
Recent footage shows Victor Glover exercising while Jeremy Hansen prepares a chocolate pudding cake.
Life inside the Orion capsule is a constant act of multitasking. The crew sleeps in custom nooks to save space, and every movement is monitored by ground teams.
Even the act of breathing during a heavy workout affects the cabin air quality, as the life support system must work harder to scrub carbon dioxide and moisture.
This tiny gym is more than just fitness equipment.
It is a vital piece of technology that ensures humans can survive and thrive as they venture back to the Moon and eventually to Mars.
– Ends
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Fitness
Regular Exercise, Key To Wellness, Long Life – Fitness Expert
A fitness expert and chairman of Gategold Limited, Sir Goodluck Obi, has proffered solutions to rampant cases of sudden deaths of some high profile Nigerians in public places. Obi blamed the incidents on lack of awareness on regular health checks, lack of exercise and lifestyle issues.
Obi told journalists that, ”I became a fitness buff when I took ill some years ago and I went to the USA for treatment.
”The doctor carried out thorough checks and concluded that I should go and do exercise for some time and comeback.
”I complied. After I returned to the doctor, ççhe said I should intensity the exercise for four days and come back to see him. I repeated this routine.
”Finally, he gave me a clean bill of health without administering any treatment. That was what opened my eyes and gave birth to the vision of promoting fitness as a key regimen for long life and wellness. This happened around 2007. That was the beginning of Gategold. It was set up to promote longevity, and healthy life style”.
According to Obi, his business is not just about making money. “Gategold is the vehicle I use to promote my calling for healthy living because I benefited from it myself.”
He revealed that prior to the launch of the Gategold company,he was a successful automobile spare parts dealer.
‘I left a thriving business to promote this vision; a calling indeed that benefits humanity’, he added.
Obi gave insights into human health challenges.’I am not a medical doctor, but by experience, I know that you can be slim and not be healthy. You may look and feel good and not be healthy.
He noted that children exercise themselves by playing, running around, jumping and all that, which helps them grow into healthy adults.
‘For one to stay healthy, you must listen to the voice of your body and react accordingly, before it’s too late’, he added.
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Fitness
Yes, Exercise Can Reverse Brain Aging. How Much Is Less Than You Might Think.
SCIENTISTS HAVE JUST given you one more reason not to skip your workout. Regular exercise could be turning back the age of your brain—by almost a year.
It didn’t take a lot of exercise, either. When people exercised for 150 minutes a week, their brains stayed younger. (If the number sounds familiar, it’s what multiple health organizations, including the CDC recommends for physical activity.) All they did was break their workouts into two 60-minute cardio sessions in the researchers’ lab, followed by a half-hour home workout.
When scientists reviewed the MRI brain scans before and after the year-long trial, they saw that the brains of the regular exercisers were 0.6 years younger than when they first started out. Researchers also looked at the brains of people who didn’t work out at all. Their brains were 0.35 years older. Put together, the difference in brain aging between both groups was nearly a year.
“These absolute changes were modest, but even a one-year shift in brain age could matter over the course of decades,” says Lu Wan, research neuroscience data scientist at the AdventHealth Research Institute and lead study author. Wan and her team unveiled the full results in the Journal of Sport and Health Science.
Considering the 130 people in the study were between 26 and 58, the findings suggest there’s still time to help your brain even if you’ve been sedentary for most of your life.
“Each additional ‘year’ of brain age is associated with meaningful differences in later-life health,” adds Kirk Erickson, PhD, director of translational neuroscience at AdventHealth Research Institute and senior author. “From a lifespan perspective, nudging the brain in a younger direction in midlife could be very important. If we can slow brain aging before major problems appear, we may be able to delay or reduce the risk of later-life cognitive decline and dementia.”
How Does Exercise Help Maintain a Younger Brain?
THE RESEARCHERS LOOKED at several potential pathways exercise might work through—changes in fitness, body composition, blood pressure, or potential changes in a protein called BDNF that helps promote the creation of new brain connections. While exercise improved people’s overall fitness, the team did not find that any of these measures could statistically explain the reversal in brain aging in this trial.
“That was a surprise,” Wan says. “We expected improvements in fitness or blood pressure to account for the effect, but they didn’t. Exercise may be acting through additional mechanisms we haven’t captured yet, such as subtle changes in brain structure, inflammation, vascular health or other molecular factors.”
Still, there’s no need to wait for scientists to figure out the mechanism. Taking action now—whether you’re in your 30s, 40s, and 50s can make a difference later in maintaining a youthful brain.
“People often ask, ‘Is there anything I can do now to protect my brain later?’” DR. Erickson says. “Our findings support the idea that following current exercise guidelines—150 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic activity—may help keep the brain biologically younger, even in midlife.”
Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, MS is the associate health & fitness for Men’s Health and has previously written for CNN, Scientific American, Popular Science, and National Geographic before joining the brand. When she’s not working, she’s doing circus arts or working towards the perfect pull-up.
Fitness
I Ran 5K Every Day for 28 Days – Here’s What it Did to My Body, My Fitness and My Strength
The challenge was simple: run 5k every day for 28 days. No rest days, no shortcuts, no doubling up to get ahead. Just 5k, every day, regardless of how I felt.
I wasn’t starting from scratch, but I wasn’t in peak running shape either. My training had been half-hearted for a while – enough to get by, but not really enough to improve. I knew 5k was doable on any given day. The question was what it would feel like doing it 28 times in a row, with a sleep-shy toddler, work and general life distractions thrown in. I also kept strength training twice a week throughout – mainly because I didn’t want my gym numbers to completely fall off a cliff.
The plan – if you can call it that – was to hold everything steady and see what gave first.
5K a Day
The first week felt like a chore more often than not. A couple of runs came straight after the post-work commute, when motivation was low and the run itself didn’t do much to improve things. One evening in the rain was particularly grim. Another came off the back of no sleep, was left until late and done purely because it had to be.
The gym treadmill made an appearance one lunch break, which was an immediate mistake. Five kilometres indoors felt far longer than it should, even when breaking it up with intervals just to stay engaged.
By the second week, fatigue started to build. Day nine stood out as the hardest – low energy, heavy legs and no real explanation beyond the fact that everything was adding up. It didn’t feel like I was getting fitter, just more tired.
Around the middle of the challenge, things became more manageable. The daily effort started to feel less like a battle and more like routine. By day 20, it was just part of the day.
Daily Habits
Our fitness director, Andrew Tracey, explains the rationale behind daily fitness challenges.
‘If you’re looking to make a habit really stick, to the point where it’s almost automatic, then daily adherence can remove a lot of decision fatigue and deliberation. A study in the European Journal of Social Psychology found that, on average, it takes 66 days to achieve automaticity with a habit, but that daily adherence accelerated this time greatly.
‘That being said, “daily workout challenges” tend to be found at the extremes: Facebook mums committing to 30 squats a day for a month (no shade, a great thing to do), or YouTube men documenting their weird new obsession (“You won’t believe what happened when I did this for 30 days…”). They also tend to veer from harmless, and usually fruitless, to ill-advised and self-destructive. But there’s a lot of evidence in favour of building daily habits – especially fitness ones – and the benefits these can have on the rest of your life.’
Progressive Overload
I wasn’t new to running, but if you are, heed this advice from Daine McKibben Rice, director of Validus Sports Injury Clinic.
‘Running 5k every day for 28 days is less about distance and more about load tolerance. For most people, 5k daily represents a pretty significant increase in cumulative load, particularly if they’re not already running regularly. The strongest evidence shows that rapid increases in training load are the primary driver of running-related injury, rather than distance alone.
‘For beginners, the risks are higher. Around one-third of recreational runners sustain injuries annually, with overuse injuries being the top of the list: such as tendinopathy, shin splints or patellofemoral pain. This can be due to repeated loading without sufficient conditioning or recovery, as musculoskeletal tissues take more time to adapt compared with cardiovascular fitness.
‘A gradual build-up is essential. For beginners, increasing running volume by 5% per week and progressing from two to three runs weekly towards consecutive running days is a safer approach than starting with daily 5k runs.’
The Verdict
By the final day, I wasn’t desperate for it to end, which felt like an achievement in itself. I finished with a 5k time trial and came within 30 seconds of the 20-minute mark – not an all-time PB, but the quickest of the year and better than expected given there hadn’t been a single rest day in four weeks.
The more interesting result was how quickly my body adjusted to running every day. Individual runs didn’t suddenly feel easy, but they stopped feeling like a big deal. It became normal to head out, get 5k done and move on.
The strength training was where things got confusing. I expected my numbers to dip, or at least stall, but the opposite happened. At the end of the challenge, I hit a two-rep squat PB. Which either says something about the benefits of consistent training or suggests I’d been underperforming before. Possibly both.
In body composition, not much changed. I didn’t lose muscle, but I didn’t drop any body fat either. That’s probably down to eating more to keep up with the extra running. Daily cardio on its own isn’t a guaranteed shortcut to getting leaner, especially if you’re fuelling properly. And to be fair, that wasn’t the point of the challenge anyway.
Running every day isn’t something I’d recommend in the long term and it’s not the smartest way to improve performance. But as a short, controlled block of consistency, it does exactly what you’d expect: it builds a habit, raises your baseline and proves you can handle more than you think.
Isaac Williams is Site Editor for both Women’s Health UK and Men’s Health UK, guiding and supporting the content teams to create content across all platforms. Isaac’s love of health and fitness began at Loughborough University, where he graduated with a History and English degree in 2014. His first job was at Men’s Running magazine, where he progressed from Staff Writer to Editor. Among his highlights of those four years include completing a 24-hour track race (never again), just about finishing a multi-day ultramarathon in the Azores, and chugging his way around a ‘beer mile’. Isaac ventured into the world of freelance journalism in 2018, interviewing some of the biggest names in sport – like Anthony Joshua and Ben Stokes – and writing features for the likes of The Guardian, Red Bull, ShortList and BBC Countryfile. He was also a regular contributor to an adventure series called ‘The Man Who’: speaking to some of the world’s most extreme explorers from the wilds of Caffè Nero. In late-2019, Isaac became Editor of Men’s Fitness UK. In his five years there, Isaac was responsible for editing the monthly magazine and managing website content, ultimately helping the brand transition to a ‘digital-first’ approach. He joined Hearst UK as Multiplatform Editor in December 2024, where he manages day-to-day digital output, edits content and writes articles on all things health and fitness. When he’s not hammering at his keyboard, Isaac enjoys exercise and trying – unsuccessfully, so far – to teach his baby son to kick a football. You can follow Isaac on Instagram @isaacw1993.
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