Fitness
Fertility Boost: The Power of Fitness/Fitness for Fertility: Exercise Your Way to Parenthood – ET HealthWorld
The path to parenthood is an incredible journey, with fertility playing a key role in making dreams of new life a reality. Discover how staying active can boost fertility and support a healthy start to this exciting chapter.
Embarking on the journey of parenthood is a profound moment marked by hopes, dreams, and the anticipation of bringing new life into the world. Fertility, the key to unlocking this incredible journey, can be a challenge for some couples. In today’s exploration, we delve into how physical activity plays a pivotal role in this narrative of fertility. Beyond its physical benefits, exercise fosters a harmonious balance within the body, nurturing optimal conditions for conception and supporting overall reproductive health. Let’s uncover how moderate physical activity not only promotes hormonal equilibrium and regular ovulation but also enhances the well-being necessary for embracing the joys of parenthood.The relationship between physical activity and fertility is an area of growing interest among researchers and healthcare professionals. Studies indicate that moderate exercise is generally associated with improved fertility outcomes in both men and women. The National Center for Biotechnology Information, in their 2023 study, elaborates on the critical factors for enhancing fertility, highlighting how regular moderate physical activity helps achieve optimal hormonal balance and promotes regular ovulation.
Physical Activity and Fertility
The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) recommends that women planning pregnancy engage in 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week. This recommendation is grounded in evidence from the ACOG, suggesting that a combination of moderate aerobic exercise and strength training, performed two or more days per week, can yield significant fertility benefits. Similarly, Mahendru and Bhatt, in their 2013 research titled The role of exercise in improving fertility, Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, found that engaging in regular physical activity can enhance reproductive health by regulating menstrual cycles and improving hormonal profiles.
Moderate aerobic exercises, such as brisk walking, swimming, and cycling, are particularly beneficial for maintaining a healthy weight, which is closely linked to fertility. Being overweight or underweight can disrupt hormonal balance and ovulation, making it more difficult to conceive. Additionally, strength training exercises, including weight lifting and resistance band workouts, contribute to muscle strength and overall physical fitness, further supporting reproductive health. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) guidelines emphasize that incorporating strength training into a regular exercise regimen can enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common cause of infertility.Flexibility exercises, such as yoga and stretching, are also recommended as part of a balanced fertility exercise regimen. These exercises promote relaxation and reduce stress, which can positively impact fertility. High stress levels have been shown to interfere with the menstrual cycle and reduce the likelihood of conception. The National Center for Biotechnology Information underscores the benefits of stress reduction techniques, including yoga and mindfulness, in improving fertility outcomes by lowering cortisol levels and enhancing overall well-being.
Weight and Fertility
Body weight, often reflected by Body Mass Index (BMI), has substantial effects on fertility. Mahendru and Bhatt highlights that a BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight, 18.5-24.9 is normal, 25-29.9 is overweight, and over 30 is obese. Both underweight and overweight conditions are linked to fertility issues. Obesity, in particular, is associated with hormonal imbalances that can affect ovulation and sperm production. Weight loss in obese individuals has been shown to improve fertility outcomes, including higher pregnancy rates and better sperm quality.
Exercise and Fertility
Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health and can positively impact reproductive health. The ASRM underscores that moderate exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces stress, and improves cardiovascular health, all of which are beneficial for fertility. However, Mahendru and Bhatt’s study cautions that excessive physical activity, particularly in women, can lead to menstrual irregularities and anovulation due to the energy deficit and hormonal disturbances caused by intense exercise.
For men, regular exercise can improve semen quality, but Mahendru and Bhatt note that excessive endurance exercise, such as cycling or running long distances, has been associated with reduced sperm quality due to factors like increased scrotal temperature and oxidative stress. A balanced approach to physical activity is recommended to optimize fertility outcomes.
Psychological Stress and Fertility
Psychological stress can adversely affect fertility in both men and women. The National Center for Biotechnology Information points out that stress can disrupt the hormonal balance necessary for ovulation in women and spermatogenesis in men. Mind-body interventions, such as yoga, meditation, and stress management programs, have been shown to improve fertility outcomes by reducing stress and promoting relaxation.
Environmental and Occupational Exposures
Exposure to environmental and occupational hazards can significantly impact reproductive health. The National Center for Biotechnology Information explains that factors such as exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals can affect both male and female fertility. Protective measures, such as using personal protective equipment (PPE) and minimizing exposure to hazardous substances, are crucial in occupational settings to safeguard reproductive health.
The role of Exercise in Preparing for Pregnancy
For those trying to conceive, it is advisable to start a fertility-focused exercise regimen at least three months before attempting pregnancy. This allows the body time to adapt to the new physical activity routine and achieve optimal hormonal balance. Mahendru and Bhatt note that this preparatory period is crucial for optimizing the benefits of exercise on fertility. It is important to note, however, that individuals with pre-existing health conditions should consult with their physician before starting any new exercise regimen. Personalized medical advice is crucial to ensure that the chosen activities are safe and appropriate for their specific health status.
The intensity and type of exercise are key factors to consider when developing a fertility exercise plan. While moderate exercise is beneficial, excessive physical activity can have the opposite effect. The ASRM’s practice guidelines caution against over-exercising and recommend maintaining a moderate level of physical activity that can be sustained consistently. The ASRM highlights that high-intensity workouts, particularly those involving endurance training or extreme weight loss, can disrupt hormonal balance and negatively impact ovulation.
It is essential to choose exercises that are enjoyable and sustainable. Consistency is crucial for reaping the fertility benefits of physical activity. Engaging in activities that one enjoys increases the likelihood of maintaining the exercise routine over the long term. Activities such as dancing, hiking, or joining a sports team can make the process enjoyable and less of a chore.
In addition to its direct impact on fertility, regular physical activity offers numerous other health benefits that can support a healthy pregnancy. Mahendru and Bhatt found that women who maintain an active lifestyle are more likely to experience easier pregnancies and recover more quickly postpartum. Exercise can improve cardiovascular health, enhance mood, and boost energy levels, all of which are important for a healthy conception and pregnancy.
Conclusion
A combination of a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, regular moderate exercise, and minimizing stress and harmful environmental exposures is essential for optimizing fertility. Both men and women can significantly improve their reproductive health by adopting these lifestyle modifications. Future research should continue to explore the intricate connections between lifestyle factors and fertility to provide more comprehensive guidelines for individuals seeking to enhance their reproductive outcomes.
References
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. Impact of Physical Activity on Reproductive Health.
- American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Guidelines on Physical Activity and Fertility.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Recommendations for Exercise in Women Planning Pregnancy.
- Mahendru, R., & Bhatt, A. (2013). The role of exercise in improving fertility. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 11, 66.
5. Physical Activity and Health. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 20(7), 600-605.
(DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are solely of the author and ETHealthworld.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETHealthworld.com shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organisation directly or indirectly).
Fitness
Easy Ways to Sneak Extra Exercise Into Your Busy Day
I’m far from the first person to say it, but exercise is essential for our overall health. Exercise is crucial to help boost your mood, relieve stress, increase energy, improve sleep quality and lower your risk for developing chronic illnesses and diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure.
So, you might be wondering, if exercise is so important to our overall health, why can it be so miserable?
Trust me, I get it. I live an active lifestyle, making an effort to work out four to five times per week, and yet I still have that mental debate every single day where I spend several minutes attempting to talk myself out of exercising. Although I never regret working out after the fact, it can be hard to jump the mental hoop.
Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active each day. No, going to the gym and doing a hard-core weight workout isn’t required. There are actually sneaky ways to get more exercise day-to-day that won’t leave you exhausted and miserable. Here’s my secret sauce.
Read more: Mindful Eating and How You Can Practice It Daily
1. Set a routine
OK, so this isn’t really a secret. Creating a regular habit of working out would be ideal — duh! But it’s creating that habit that’s the tricky part. Here’s where I can help.
One of the most efficient ways to build a habit is through the Cue-Routine-Reward system. MIT researchers discovered the power of the neurological loop at the core of every habit. This “habit loop,” later coined by Charles Duhigg in his 2012 book The Power of Habit, consists of three parts: a cue, a routine and a reward.
This system can be applied to building any habit, from drinking more water to waking up earlier. It can certainly apply to creating a workout habit.
For example, say you want to wake up and go to the gym each morning before work. The cue, what triggers the habit, would be the morning and your alarm going off. (Choose a time that works best for you and be consistent. Using multiple cues like time of day and sound can increase your likelihood of performing your routine.)
Your routine, the habit or action you want to create and reinforce, would be getting up and changing into your workout clothes. This can help prevent you from going back to sleep and ensure you hit the gym since you’re already ready. And once you finish the routine (the exercise), you’ll be rewarded. This could appear in the form of endorphins as a bodily reward that can motivate us to do the routine again, or it could even be a tangible reward, like buying yourself new socks after a week of hitting your exercise goals or investing in a new yoga mat after a month of doing yoga each day.
Each person will have a different response to these three elements. It’s important to experiment with what cues and rewards work best for you to develop a consistent routine of training.
2. Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves ragged in the gym to get more fit, but that’s really not true. All you need is about 20 or so minutes a day. The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week — that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength training to work the major muscle groups at least two times a week.
Thirty minutes of activity each day is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs, but if that sounds daunting, you can start with even smaller increments. Simply walking on the treadmill or cycling on a stationary bike for five minutes can get you into the habit of exercising a little each day. What you’ll likely find is that those five minutes actually aren’t too brutal, and are maybe even enjoyable. So, the next time you jump on the treadmill, bike or other equipment, you’ll decide to stay for 10 minutes then 15 minutes then 20 minutes, building yourself up bit by bit until you’re getting your heart rate up for 30-plus minutes each day.
You can also start with low-impact activity. A brisk walk in the evening is a more than sufficient workout. You can also refer to this guide for the best workouts for beginners.
3. Habit stack
Habit stacking, popularized by James Clear in his book Atomic Habits, is a way to create small yet healthy habits. This term might be new to you, but it’s really straightforward: you “stack” the new behavior (exercising) onto a habit you already have to help you remember to do it. This will cause the combo to become a habit.
For instance, if you listen to a podcast every day, try going for a walk while you listen. Waiting for your morning coffee to brew? Try stretching while you wait. Habit stacking can be used in a multitude of ways to make new fitness habits blend into your daily routine.
4. Get active at work
Your workday doesn’t have to be totally sedentary. Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the drudgery of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving.
Try to get up every so often to stretch your legs: rather than emailing or Zooming coworkers, get up and talk to them in person if you can; use the stairs rather than the elevator; get up and refill your water every so often.
5. Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren’t doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don’t.
Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. Biking, surfing, paddle boarding, yoga, hiking, skiing, rock climbing, kayaking and ice skating are all fun activities that get your heart rate up. This will require you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out, but it’ll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
One trick I used when first getting into working out was using the ClassPass free month trial to try new gyms and classes. The free first-month subscription allows you to visit a particular gym or studio only once throughout the month (you can visit as many times as you want throughout the month after the free trial). This plan is meant to encourage new users to try exercises that might be totally foreign to them, like reformer pilates or hot yoga. During my first month, I tried a boxing class and I was immediately hooked (pun only slightly intended). Now, boxing is one of my favorite ways to incorporate cardio without feeling miserable. I initially felt insecure about trying something so out of my comfort zone, but I felt comfortable within a week and now feel grateful that I found a new activity that I love.
6. Get active while watching TV
Let’s be honest, running on the treadmill is boring. Riding on a stationary bike is boring. Watching TV is way more fun. That’s why you should combine the two.
There’s no shame in catching up on your favorite show while hitting the gym. Trust me, I’ve been rewatching Game of Thrones on my phone while riding on the stationary bike each day. Not only does the entertainment keep my mind off the burn in my legs, but it pushes me to stay longer. Before downloading Netflix and HBO Max on my phone, I’d stay at the gym for 20 to 30 minutes. Now, I usually stay on the bike or treadmill for 50 to 60 minutes — until the episode is over.
7. Make it social
Exercise doesn’t need to be solitary. Having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. If you don’t have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class. The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
I recommend exploring the fitness course schedule at your local YMCA or gym, signing up for a boxing, dance or yoga class or purchasing a ClassPass membership, which can grant you access to thousands of health clubs in your city.
For more ways to improve your everyday health, here are 12 household items that double as gym equipment and daily habits to boost your mental health.
More fitness tips
Fitness
What Is Immersive Fitness? How It Can Be A Game Changer For Your Strength And Health
In today’s time, traditional gym workouts are being reimagined, combining technology, entertainment, and exercise to deliver a truly engaging experience. This is where ‘immersive fitness’, a revolutionary approach to working out, comes into play. But what exactly is immersive fitness that’s transforming the way people achieve their strength and health goals? Why is it becoming the talk of the fitness world? Let’s understand!
What Is Immersive Fitness?
Immersive fitness integrates Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and cutting-edge audiovisual elements to create a fully engaging workout environment. Imagine cycling through the mountains of the Swiss Alps, boxing in a neon-lit futuristic arena, or participating in a yoga class surrounded by a tranquil digital forest. These experiences are crafted using projectors, screens, VR headsets, or AR glasses that simulate real or imagined environments, making workouts both captivating and effective.
Instead of staring at a blank wall or counting down the minutes on a treadmill, you are transported to another world, where the focus shifts from the effort of the workout to the experience itself. People who have experienced this fitness routine highlight that this gamified, sensory-rich approach helps boost motivation and makes working out enjoyable for people of all levels.
Also Read: Nana Patekar’s Fitness Secrets At 75: Simple Tips For Staying Active And Healthy
Key Benefits of Immersive Fitness
Additionally, there are other benefits of immersive fitness. These may include:
1. Enhanced Motivation And Engagement
Traditional workouts can sometimes feel monotonous. Immersive fitness breaks that cycle by offering a dynamic, ever-changing environment. The sense of adventure and accomplishment keeps one coming back for more, significantly increasing long-term commitment to their fitness routines.
2. Improved Physical Performance
By drawing participants into an engaging narrative or setting, immersive fitness can help individuals push their limits. For example, racing through a virtual cityscape might encourage you to pedal harder, while a strength challenge could inspire you to lift more weight. The distraction of the immersive environment often reduces the perception of effort, enabling users to achieve more than they might in a traditional workout setting.
Also Read: Nana Patekar’s Fitness Secrets At 75: Simple Tips For Staying Active And Healthy
3. Mental Health Benefits
The combination of movement and immersive environments has been shown to reduce stress, boost mood, and enhance mental well-being. Activities like virtual mindfulness or yoga in serene digital settings can help participants relax and rejuvenate, offering a dual benefit for both body and mind.
Examples Of Immersive Fitness Experiences
A few examples of immersive fitness activities may include:
- Virtual spin classes
- Boxing simulators
- Immersive yoga and meditation
- Full-body workouts in VR
Bottomline
Whether you’re looking to shake up your routine, find new motivation, or simply make fitness more fun, immersive fitness has something to offer. It’s not just a workout rather it’s an adventure, a game, and a journey toward better health all rolled into one.
Fitness
5 Ways Britany Anderson in Ab-Bearing Exercise Gear Stays in “in Good Shape”
Britany Anderson is a professional hurdler from Jamaica. She competed in the 2020 Olympics. Anderson has also won a silver medal in the 100 meter at the 2022 World Championships. Last month, Anderson shared a photo on Instagram of herself at the track. She captioned the post, “End of an amazing week! I’m feeling really positive and excited for the upcoming season. Also really grateful to start this new season healthy and in good shape… 💜💜🦄💓🌸💓💖💕💓🦄💜🦄💜🦄”
She Uses Weights
Anderson shared some of her favorite workouts in this Instagram video. In it, she is seen using weights. According to ACE Fitness, using weights has a lot of health benefits. “Using heavy weights increases intramuscular coordination, the number of type II motor units and the amount of muscle fibers engaged within a specific muscle. Have you ever felt your muscles shaking while lifting heavy weights? This is because you are recruiting and activating the larger type II muscle fibers, which are only stimulated to work when a muscle is challenged with heavy resistance or working to fatigue.”
She Does Squats
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is seen doing jump squats and squats with a barbell in the previous Instagram video. The Cleveland Clinic states that squats have a lot of health benefits. “Engaging large muscle groups helps burn calories both during and after exercise. One study found that squats burn about 35 calories per minute, aiding in weight management and fat loss.”
She Does Lunges
Britany Anderson/Instagram
Anderson is also seen doing lunges in the previous Instagram video. Lunges are very beneficial. The Mayo Clinic states, “The lunge is a body resistance exercise that works the leg muscles. Specifically, the lunge targets the quadriceps and the hamstring muscles in the thigh, the gluteal muscles in the buttock, and to a lesser extent, the lower leg muscles. The lunge is a great conditioning exercise for many sports, especially those that involve lunging movements, such as tennis, basketball or soccer.”
She Does RDL’s
Anderson shared this video of herself working out on Instagram. One thing she is seen doing in it is RDLs. ACE Fitness states that RDLs have a lot of health benefits. “The most important benefit of the RDL is that it teaches the proper movement and biomechanics of standing hip flexion and extension. This is the foundational movement for squatting, whether the movement is performed with a weight in the gym or while bending over to pick an object up from the floor.”
She Does Leg Extensions
Anderson is seen using the leg extension machine in the previous Instagram video. Asphalt Green states that doing this has a lot of benefits. “Leg extensions using this exercise machine work your thighs. In fact, that’s basically the only thing that they work. That’s great if you want to build strength and mass quickly.”
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