Fitness
Exercise considered safe for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in new guidelines
Recent revisions to guidelines for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) aim to clear up confusion about exercise recommendations
HCM is an inherited heart condition that causes the heart muscle to thicken, leading to breathlessness and chest pain. Affecting approximately 1 in 500 people, many cases of HCM remain undiagnosed.
Despite previous concerns, new guidelines show the importance of exercise for people with HCM.
Updates guidelines for people with HCM
The updated guidelines, published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, stress that mild to moderate recreational exercise benefits those with HCM.
Experts, including Dr. Steve Ommen, medical director of the Mayo Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Clinic, advocate for at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise, aligning with general physical activity recommendations.
The shift in the new guidelines is the view on vigorous exercise. The update suggests that, with proper monitoring and annual evaluations, people with HCM can safely engage in vigorous activities. This represents a shift from older guidelines that limited HCM patients to low-intensity sports due to fears of sudden cardiac death.
Safely exercising with HCM
Recent studies support this change. Research shows that vigorous exercise does not significantly increase the risk of death for people with HCM compared to moderate or no exercise. One study involving 1,660 people with HCM found no heightened risk of death from vigorous exercise. Another study, focusing on elite athletes with genetic heart diseases, showed that with thorough evaluations, these athletes could safely return to their sports.
The guidelines now recognise that HCM affects individuals differently, for most people with HCM, universal bans on vigorous physical activity or competitive sports are no longer recommended. Instead, the emphasis is on individualised assessments and shared decision-making between patients and doctors.
Athletes with HCM are advised to undergo annual evaluations and consultations with HCM specialists to determine safe physical activity levels. Factors like age, family history, heart scans, and exercise stress test results help doctors assess the risks and provide tailored exercise recommendations.
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Fitness
’90s Workout Catchphrases That Sound Even More Ridiculous Today – Health Digest
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Coming on the heels of the exercise-crazed 1980s, with its ubiquitous leg warmers and tights, were the 1990s. During the decade, cardio-packed martial arts workout videos and stationary bike spinning classes came into vogue, as well as some new gym lingo. And, while the decade did get some things right when it came to health and fitness — like the Health At Every Size Movement and the culmination of the U.S. government’s push to promote its Healthy People guidelines — it also got some things very wrong, especially when it came to its fitness jargon. We just can’t forget the fact that these popular ’90s catchphrases sounded quite ridiculous, not just today, but even back then. With that said, here are some of the classic cringeworthy slogans of the era, which you might recognize if you’re a Millennial, Gen Xer, or Boomer.
Tae Bo Nation (and Work It)
By the late 1990s, fitness guru Billy Blanks seemed to be touting his Tae Bo kickboxing-meets-martial-arts videos on every screen. Thus, his calls to form a “Tae Bo nation” and to “Work it!” became commonplace.
Interestingly, Blanks refused to follow a script for his Tae Bo videos (via Men’s Health). Consequently, his enthusiasm was totally legitimate (and smile-inducing) for everyone involved. As Blanks told The New York Times in 2026, “Even though we were working out hard, we were having so much fun with doing it.”
Unlike many fitness trends that completely disappeared, Tae Bo has demonstrated some staying power, with today’s generation rediscovering the classic workout, albeit without the “Work it!” catchphrase or the tight neon outfits.
Abs of steel
The 1980s saw the birth of “Buns of Steel” workout videos, featuring glute-burning exercises. The slogan took on a new form in the 1990s and became “Abs of Steel,” a branded workout featuring toned fitness instructor Tamilee Web that eventually took off as a catchphrase as well.
Even nowadays, it’s used as a figure of expression (or even ironically in memes) because of how everyone associates well-developed abs with toughness. Obviously, though, everyone knows that toned abs aren’t literally as hard as steel. (Check out these ab exercises that should be in your workout routine.)
Boo-yah!
In the ’90s, it wasn’t that uncommon to hear someone utter, “Boo-yah!” after any great accomplishment, like winning at sports or completing a particularly intense workout. In fact, the strange term became a one-word catchphrase after ESPN reporter Stuart Scott kept saying it during the early part of the decade.
According to Scott’s college friend Fred Tindal (via The Ringer), “boo-yah” was a misspelling of how someone used to describe the sound of a thunderstorm to them (“crack crack crack crack crack boo-yaw”). Interestingly, while Scott popularized the phrase, he didn’t invent it; experts traced its roots to West Coast hip-hop (per Slate).
Stop the insanity!
Fitness star Susan Powter gained popularity in the 1990s for her passionate cry to “Stop the insanity,” a rallying call for people to move beyond restrictive dieting and fad fitness trends toward true holistic health. Though it earned Powter positive attention (and a guest spot on “The Tonight Show”), her catchphrase also became the subject of jokes and spoofs on various TV shows of the era.
Ultimately, Powter’s following faded. But while her catchphrase is no longer popular, its message remains significant, as evidenced by the growing movement towards fitness at any size.
Squeeze your way to shapely hips and thighs
Longtime actress and model Suzanne Somers shook up the 1990s when she starred in ThighMaster exercise product infomercials, where she claimed it was possible to “squeeze your way to shapely hips and thighs.”
Consumers seemed to buy into the silly slogan: On the “Hollywood Raw” podcast, Somers claimed that they “stopped counting” when they reached 10 million copies sold (via Yahoo!).
But does Somers’ ThighMaster actually work, as the catchphrase suggests? “[With the ThighMaster], you’ll build muscle, but it’s not going to be functional in any way,” fitness expert Justin Price told the Los Angeles Times, reinforcing what we know about spot reduction being fiction.
Fitness
Devon fitness community helps women rethink exercise during menopause
More women are stepping away from strict “eat less, move more” fitness routines as demand grows for training programmes designed around the hormonal changes linked to menopause.
Devon-founded wellbeing community Holsm has opened registrations for its latest eight-week programme, which focuses on strength training, recovery and sustainable exercise habits for women during perimenopause and beyond.
The programme was founded by coach and former care management specialist Holly Fivian, who said many women were beginning to question whether traditional fitness advice still worked for them during midlife.
With around 13 million women in the UK estimated to be peri- or post-menopausal, the programme aims to help women adapt exercise routines to changes in energy levels, recovery and overall wellbeing.
Holsm’s approach centres on strength training, alongside mobility, posture, nutrition, hydration, sleep and stress management.
Holly Fivian said: “Hormone-friendly fitness isn’t about doing less. It’s about training smarter.
“It’s about understanding when to lift, when to recover, and how to support your body through change rather than pushing against it.”
Members taking part in the Holsm programme (Image: Holsm)
The programme includes short strength workouts lasting between 12 and 15 minutes, with optional longer sessions of up to 30 minutes.
The eight-week Fundamentals First programme begins on Monday, June 22, with another intake planned for Monday, September 21. Places are priced at £259.
Holsm also runs retreats combining strength training, yoga, breathwork and coaching. Its next retreat is due to take place from Thursday, November 20 until Sunday, November 23 at Gitcombe Estate in Devon, with prices ranging from £750 to £950.
Ali, 71, who takes part in the programme, said: “I’ve developed a real belief that small, everyday exercise makes a difference over time.
“At first the changes were subtle, but after a few months I realised I felt stronger and more capable, even lifting my eight-year-old grandchildren or gardening with ease.”
More information about the programme is available at Holsm.
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