Twelve years ago, a trio of middle-aged farmers had a good hard look at themselves and weren’t happy with what they saw.
“We were all sort of finished playing footy, had a family,” Ben Wundersitz said.
“And, from 30 onwards, we just began to eat a bit of fast food, go to kids sport [and] lost our will for our own physical fitness.”
The farmers, from Maitland on South Australia’s Yorke Peninsula, decided to give the local gym a go.
Fat Farmers co-founders Greg Hean and Ben Wundersitz working out with the Maitland group.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“To be honest our wives were noticing that the three of us were all snoring so we were booked in for a sleep apnoea test and, at the end of mine, the doctor just said, basically, you need to lose some weight,” he said.
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“We just couldn’t believe, after two or three weeks of cardio, how much better we felt.
“Eventually, I think we all stopped snoring and then we thought, ‘Well, wouldn’t it be good if we could get a few more people involved?’.”
In Millicent, the Fat Farmers group boxes to stay fit.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
They held a breakfast barbecue to fire up some enthusiasm. It attracted about 20 mainly middle-aged farmers.
Since then, the South Australian rural health initiative has also spread to Victoria, benefiting almost 20 rural communities.
The group soon became known as the Fat Farmers, and the catchy, if not politically correct, name proved to be part of the appeal, says co-founder Greg Hean.
Fat Farmers co-founder Greg Hean takes credit for the group’s tongue-in-cheek name.(ABC News: Carl Saville )
“One day, I came in years ago and I just yelled out, ‘Hey, f***ing fat farmers’, and it’s stuck,” he said.
“So, I’ll claim it.”
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Mr Wundersitz said they had considered changing the name.
“We’ve certainly been asked the question if we’d like to change the name maybe to Fit Farmers,” he said.
“But any time we’ve done a survey with all the people involved, they’ve said they love the name and they wouldn’t have come if it was anything else.”
Push ups and saving lives
Behind the tongue-in-cheek name were some life-changing results for farmers like Cameron Ferguson.
Cameron Ferguson goes to the gym several times a week after joining the Fat Farmers group.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“My fitness was probably non-existent, almost. I don’t even think I’d ever done a push-up before,” he said.
“I’ve probably doubled my fitness, easy. I can run a lot further, I can do heavier weights and it’s easier doing stuff on the farm.”
Mr Wundersitz said he was also surprised to see the impact of the combination of exercise and mateship on farmers’ mental health.
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“We’ve had a fellow that was probably doing it pretty tough and his wife actually rang me and said we saved his life,” he said.
“And, I think, that’s what really just keeps me inspired to keep pushing on.”
Sam Croser says he has learnt how important it is to look after his body and mind.(ABC News: Lincoln Rothall)
The mental health benefits were largely why Sam and Nicole Croser decided to help start a Fat Farmers group at Millicent, in South Australia’s south east, where farmers were dealing with one of the driest seasons in years.
A few years ago, Mr Croser was also struggling.
“I did reach a point where I pushed myself too hard and it was getting a bit much,” he said.
It showed him the toll life on the land could take when you didn’t take a breather.
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Sam and Nicole Croser and their children on their farm near Millicent.(ABC News: Lincoln Rothall)
“We service our tractors and we do preventative maintenance on that [but] we don’t do that for ourselves or our bodies or our minds,” Mr Croser said.
“Some people are struggling at the moment, so I’m a little bit passionate about wanting to help my mates through that.”
Maitland Fat Farmers group working out.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
‘Not our thing’
Some farmers Mr Croser contacted were reluctant to head to the gym for the weekly early morning class.
Sam Croser exercising with the Fat Farmers.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
A boxing exercise at Millicent Fat Farmers training session.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Millicent Fat Farmers at gym doing the farmers carry exercise.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Millicent Fat Farmers group boxing together.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“If you had asked me a few years ago, I probably would have had the same response,” he said.
“You think gym, mirrors, blokes pumping weights and you know that’s not our thing.”
Someone who was up for the challenge immediately was Andrew Skeer, who had already overcome challenges in his life.
Andrew Skeer says a farm accident changed his life, but he never gave up.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
“When I was 10, I was involved in a farming accident and lost my leg above the knee,” he said.
“My life changed dramatically, but it didn’t end.
“I’ll just gently attempt and have a go at anything I can try, even if the instructor says you mightn’t be able to do that.”
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He’s learnt to skip, something he hadn’t done since he was 10.
Mr Skeer says he is always willing to have a go at anything — including skipping.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
For most of the Millicent Fat Farmers, the gym was a pleasant surprise with a mix of familiar skills like the appropriately named “farmer’s carry”, and less familiar exercises like boxing and stretching.
“It’s pretty sad, but I probably haven’t properly stretched for 20 years,” Mr Croser said.
“It was pretty obvious we needed a bit of help.”
Each year, the different groups of Fat Farmers and their families unite for the City to Bay Fun Run in Adelaide.
Both the newest and oldest members are passionate about taking it further.
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“I would love every small community to actually have a group of Fat Farmers,” Nicole Croser said.
Many families join the Fat Farmers on the City to Bay fun run in Adelaide.(ABC News: Kerry Staight)
Mr Hean said if there were no gyms in town, makeshift ones in sheds were just as good.
“I just want people to move. What have you got to lose?” he asked.
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I’ve been working out for years and I can do sit-ups in my sleep—but I still struggle to activate my core.
I’ve always found it difficult to build strength in this area, until a trainer recommended trying a standing exercise called the Pallof press.
The move primarily targets your core muscles, but trainer Monty Simmons says it’s a full-body exercise.
“You’re actually integrating your arms and shoulders—along with your hips and your legs, because you’re standing on them—so it becomes a full-body exercise,” Simmons explains.
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“It’s training your body to resist something that’s trying to pull you off balance and make you unstable. The benefit is that it trains your core to be able to resist rotational force.”
Simmons explains that building this kind of rotational strength will translate to everyday movements, such as lifting things and turning to put them on a counter.
How to do a Pallof press
How To Do A Pallof Press – YouTube
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Sets: 2-4 Reps: 8-15 each side
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Loop a resistance band around a fixed point and stand side on to it.
Hold the resistance band in both hands in front of your chest with your elbows bent and pressed into the sides of your ribs, then sidestep away from the anchor point until there’s tension in the band.
Press your hands forward until your arms are fully extended.
Do all your reps on one side, then switch sides.
My experience doing the Pallof press for six months
I added the Pallof press to my workouts in the summer and I’ve noticed huge improvements in my core strength and my ability to engage these muscles.
At first, I couldn’t feel my core switch on when doing the Pallof press, because I was allowing my upper body to move too much.
When I focused on keeping my torso strong and steady, I felt this move immediately in my abs and obliques.
I mainly do this movement at the gym using the cable machine, but I’ve found it can be done at home with a long resistance band looped around a fixed point, too.
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I perform it as slowly as possible to increase the time my core muscles are under tension.
It doesn’t feel as challenging as crunches, but it has helped me learn how to recruit my core muscles, which has helped me perform other moves like squats and deadlifts.
Having done the move for six months, I can confidently say my core strength has also improved. I can do more repetitions of the Pallof press now and I find other core moves like the plank easier.
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I’d recommend it to anyone who wants to learn how to engage and strengthen their core.
For most of us, the way to increase your chances of living for longer in good health is pretty straightforward.
Strength training, cardio work and flexibility routines can all improve your longevity, but according to trainer Eloise Skinner, there’s something else that’s fundamental to aging well: body awareness.
“A big part of longevity—living well for a long time—is the ability to be connected to your body and to be present within your body, because that can help you spot when something is wrong,” says Skinner, who is also a Pilates and yoga instructor.
“If you’re getting sick or you’re getting an injury, it’s the people who can stay checked in with their body that can respond to that, adjust things and take care of themselves.”
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That’s why she prioritizes doing exercises that encourage mind-muscle connection, like the three moves below.
According to Skinner, working through these moves with intention and aligning your breath to the movement is best for boosting mind-body awareness.
This might mean just being conscious of your breathing during the move, or connecting your exhale and inhale to specific parts of the exercise.
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1. Roll-down
Pilates Spinal flexion Roll down – YouTube
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Stand with your feet hip-distance apart, knees slightly bent and arms relaxed by your sides.
Slowly nod your chin toward your chest, then roll your spine down one vertebra at a time.
Let your shoulders, arms and head hang down as you continue rolling toward the floor.
Stop when you’ve rolled down as far as you can, take a breath, then slowly roll back up.
2. Plank
Start on your hands and knees, with your hands directly under your shoulders and fingers spread apart.
Step your feet back so that your body forms a straight line from your head to your heels.
Engage your core by pulling your belly button gently toward your spine.
Hold for 20 seconds or longer if possible, while maintaining a steady breath.
3. Cat-cow
Cat Cow – Exercise Library – YouTube
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Start on your hands and knees, with your hands directly under your shoulders and your knees directly under your hips.
Inhale as you drop your belly, and lift your tailbone, chest and head.
Exhale as you round your spine, tuck your tailbone and bring your chin toward your chest.
The Norwegian 4×4 workout has been touted as the ultimate longevity-boosting workout, credited for significantly improving aerobic fitness scores over just eight weeks.
Popular among runners and developed by researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), it involves performing four sets of four-minute cardio intervals at 85-95% of your maximum heart rate, followed by three minutes of light recovery.
Emmanuel Ovola, an expert running coach, physiotherapist and Technogym ambassador, is currently using it in his training.
“I’m trying to do that three times a week for 12 weeks, which the research shows is really effective for increasing VO2 max—the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise,” Ovola tells Fit&Well.
I’ve tried it—once—and I’m in no hurry to try it again. While the NTNU says the workout is suitable for any fitness level, Ovola agrees it’s far from beginner-friendly.
So, I asked how he’d adapt the protocol for a more entry-level audience—like me.
Beginner interval running workout
A better beginner-friendly option, he says, would be to perform 6-10 intervals of 400 meters, with 60-90 seconds of recovery between reps.
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But, rather than running those intervals flat out (or at 85-95% of maximum heart rate), Ovola suggests a different approach.
“I think it’s important to pace yourself and work on controlled running,” he says.
He recommends warming up thoroughly (this five-minute running warm-up is a good place to start), then running the first 400m at around a six or seven out of 10 RPE (rate of perceived exertion).
Time how long this first 400m takes, then aim to match that pace for the remaining intervals, which will get harder as fatigue sets in.
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Benefits of this interval workout
As with the Norwegian 4×4 method, this interval training approach should make your legs more resilient so you’re better able to, according to Ovola, “run hard on heavy legs” over longer distances.
“I coach people who have shaved 30 to 60 seconds off their 5K times in just 6-8 weeks by following the Norwegian method,” he adds.
If you’re a relative beginner, this kinder version should deliver similar improvements, but you should always listen to your body because running fast puts more stress on your muscles and joints.
If your body is able to cope with these sessions, Ovola suggests performing this routine 2-3 times per week, with ample rest between each session, and not neglecting slower, longer runs to build overall running efficiency and aerobic endurance.