Fitness
Aerobic and anaerobic exercise both necessary for optimum fitness – Vero News
All of us can benefit from focused training that includes both aerobic and anaerobic activities – but what’s the difference between the two?
Kaylan Keathley, ISSA Master Trainer and NASM Certified Personal Trainer at Vero Fitness, explains, “Aerobic training increases your capacity to utilize oxygen and burn fatty acids during exercise through what is known as the oxidative energy pathway.
“Aerobic training can maximize your body’s oxidative capacity within muscle fibers, increase your aerobic capacity depending on your genetics, increase utilization and mobilization of fat, increase blood flow, and increase development of your slow twitch muscles fibers, among others.”
She adds, “Anaerobic activities, as the name suggests, require no oxygen for energy.” The main purpose of anaerobic training is to build muscle mass.
In simple terms, Keathley says to think of aerobic activities as endurance activities that raise your rate of respiration and last more than two minutes while anaerobic activities involve short bursts of intense power.
Web MD gives examples of aerobic exercise:
- Running or jogging
- Biking
- Swimming
- Walking
- Hiking
- Rollerblading
- Cardio machines, like a treadmill or elliptical machine
- Stair climbing
- Rowing
- Dancing
- Skiing
- Jumping rope
- Playing sports like tennis, pickleball, basketball, soccer, hockey and volleyball.
Examples of anaerobic exercises include:
- High-intensity interval training (HIIT)
- Weightlifting
- Calisthenics, such as pushups and squats
- Plyometrics (jump training)
Aerobic activity tends to dominate exercise guidelines for overall health and fitness. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans specifies 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise as the minimum amount all adults should aim for every week.
But that doesn’t mean you should forget about anaerobic exercise. This form of exercise offers unique health benefits, making it an essential component of a well-rounded fitness routine.
Medical News Today explains that the two types of exercise are distinguished by how the body uses stored energy; the intensity of the exercise; and the length of time a person can maintain the exercise.
Aerobic exercise helps increase endurance, whereas anaerobic exercise helps increase muscle mass and strength.
Both types of exercise strengthen the heart muscle, boost circulation, increase metabolism and aid in weight management.
Keathley says, “Capacity and efficiency of aerobic and anaerobic activities and the physiological benefits of these activities is based more on your genetics than age, gender, or even current fitness level.
“Understanding the blueprint of how your specific body was designed can help massively increase your training potential and results while minimizing frustration and confusion.”
The benefits of aerobic exercise include:
- Reduced risk of chronic illness: Routine exercise, including aerobics, reduces your risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, stroke and high blood pressure. It also lowers your risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and some cancers.
- Less stress: A heart-pumping cardio routine can also help lower your stress levels.
- Weight management: Regular physical activity, including aerobics, can help you maintain a healthy body weight.
- Better sleep: People who exercise regularly tend to fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. And research shows that regular aerobic activity can improve sleep quality in people with insomnia symptoms.
These benefits apply to anaerobic exercise, as well, and there are also others that are unique to anaerobic: - Better VO2 max: VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen your body uses for energy during intense exercise. It measures your cardiorespiratory fitness, which is essential for endurance. And studies show that HIIT (high intensity interval training) may be better at improving VO2 max than moderate, steady-state exercise.
- Shorter workouts: Ongoing research suggests that HIIT is an effective way to boost your health in a short amount of time. One study found that as little as three weekly HIIT sessions (10 minutes or less per session) may improve aerobic capacity and endurance.
- More muscle power: For people looking to make athletic improvements – like swinging a bat harder or running faster – anaerobic exercise can help. Generally, anaerobic training increases muscle power for athletes.
Keathley suggests that if you’re just starting out – or want to maximize your exercise program – working with a professional is beneficial. Among other things, you’ll get an initial fitness assessment to determine where and what your “weak spots” are and how training should be programmed to “bridge the gaps.”
“There are thousands of fantastic exercises, sports and workout regimes today. The trick is pairing the correct exercises with the body you have with the goals you hope to achieve,” she says.
Kaylyn Keathley is ISSA Master Trainer, NASM Certified Personal Trainer and executive director of Vero Fitness’ IDLife Program. She has worked full time as a personal trainer since 2013. She also offers DNA-based training, nutrition, and supplementation coaching. Vero Fitness is located at 1060 6th Ave. The phone number is 772-567-1400.
Fitness
Fitness Class Volume Tied to Exercise Intensity Perception
About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness study, reducing music volume in group fitness classes did not lead to meaningful reductions in perceived exertion and may reduce the risk of noise-induced hearing loss. These findings support implementing safer sound practices in fitness environments and underscore the need for increased awareness and education on hearing protection.
Fitness
Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University
Now is the time to recommit to your health in time to feel your best for all your summer activities! One to One Fitness Center offers several ways to save in March.
Members of the Case Western Reserve University community can take advantage of sign-up specials designed to reward themselves for creating healthy habits.
Individuals can get 50% off the initiation fee (regularly $50 plus tax) and earn back what they do pay by exercising eight or more days in both April and May. Learn more online about this deal on initiation fees.
Students also can get additional savings:
- Graduate students who are enrolled for the spring semester receive summer membership free.
- With Spartan Shape Up memberships, affiliate students pay just $40 per month for membership from now through May, and no initiation fee or security deposit is required.
- Students also can pay $44 plus tax per month with a month-to-month, ongoing plan. No initiation fee or security deposit required.
One to One Fitness Center, owned and operated by CWRU, is known for offering personal, professional, friendly and clean services. Memberships include full access to the 28,000-square-foot fitness center, group exercise classes, validated parking in Lot 53, towel and locker service, and member discounts on programs and services.
Members also can add their spouse or partner to their account for $30 plus tax per month. The center also offers personal training, Pilates Reformer, massage therapy and sound bath therapy, swim lessons, and more.
Visit the One to One Fitness Center website, email onetoone@case.edu or call 216.368.1121 for more information.
Fitness
A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring
To help you do this, we’ve tapped our Start TODAY experts for simple tips to lighten up meals, move in ways that boost metabolism and and refocus our mindset to get motivated to keep working toward your goals. Apply their strategies and finish the month feeling lighter, more energized and motivated to move forward. Here’s the plan to make it happen:
>>Download the 31-day calendar here
31-Day HIIT & Walking Challenge
This month’s workout plan is focused on short workouts that pack a punch. “HIIT workouts give you a bigger bang for your workout buck! They provide a more efficient workout because you’re alternating the pace and intensity rather than sticking to a steady, moderate pace,” says Mansour. “Changing things up with HIIT prevents boredom and keeps your muscles guessing. This is how we can get the body to change — whether that change is speeding up your metabolism, burning more calories, building muscle, losing weight, or just improving overall health — keeping your body guessing is the magic ticket to seeing results!”
Active recovery days include stretching to improve flexibility and walking for a cardiovascular workout that aids muscle recovery. When weather permits, Mansour encourages people to get outside on walking days. “Walking outdoors isn’t just a workout, it’s a chance to breathe in fresh air and get out of the house to change your environment,” she says. “Each time you go outside on a walk, even if you go on the same path, you’ll see or feel something different. Maybe it’s a change in weather, plants or flowers, people or things. Prioritizing taking your walk outside can hugely benefit your mental health. Getting out of your regular environment and into nature can be a form of meditation, too.”
Get the full 31-day workout plan with unique workouts sent to you daily — plus, walking podcasts, healthy spring recipes and mindfulness tools — in the Start TODAY app!
3 Simple Spring Diet Tips
In addition to mixing up your workout routine, use spring as an opportunity to start lightening up your meals by packing them with seasonal ingredients. Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo shares her top tips:
- Incorporate more seasonal foods. After a long winter of eating the same foods, your palate is ready for a change! Aim to add at least one spring fruit or vegetable to your meals each day, like asparagus, peas, spinach, radishes, citrus or strawberries. This Spring Asparagus Pasta is a simple weeknight dinner that feels both light and comforting. Seasonal produce is fresher, more flavorful, and an easy way to naturally boost vitamins and fiber. Plus, seasonal produce is more affordable than other items in the produce section.
- Use fresh herbs to brighten up your dishes. Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, mint, or dill can instantly upgrade simple meals without extra salt or heavy sauces. Sprinkle them on salads, roasted veggies, eggs, soups, or grain bowls for a burst of spring flavor. Cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato, while herbs are blended into cottage cheese in this Herby Cottage Cheese Toast with Tomato recipe for a pop of fresh flavor.
- Shift from heavy comfort meals to balanced plates. As the weather warms up, it’s time to move away from heavy comfort foods and embrace lightened up spring dishes. Build plates with a mix of lean protein, whole grains or starchy veggies, and plenty of colorful produce. Think roasted veggie grain bowls, hearty salads like this BBQ Chicken Quinoa Salad, or simple stir-fries instead of creamy casseroles or heavy stews.
Spring Clean Your Mindset with This Mental Health Exercise
Yes, we are working to propel ourselves forward toward our health goals, but an important part of that process is slowing down and reflecting.
Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need.
Yasmine Cheyenne, start TODAY mindfulness expert
“Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need, but how often would we admit that?” says Cheyenne. “ When the to-do list feels long, and we’re trying to get everything done, we often say the opposite, disregarding how we feel, and push ourselves. Yes, we all have deadlines and things that need to be done. But we also need the reminder to take care while handling our responsibilities.”
This can be easier said than done. So Cheyenne offers up a simple exercise to help: Write down the words you need to hear each day to make yourself a priority and work toward your goals. Put them somewhere you see often, like your fridge or bathroom mirror, and recite them out loud daily.
“This is a perfect example of a reminder that seems small, but can come at the perfect time and help us care for ourselves,” she explains. “One of my favorite examples is: Take it slow and don’t rush, your nervous system deserves peace.”
“When you tell yourself the thing you’ve been needing to hear, it allows you to admit the quiet rumbling within you and take the steps you need. It might be admitting ‘I’m tired and will give myself an early night this week.’ Or you’re saying ‘I’m so proud of the way I’ve committed to moving my body everyday.’ Whether you’re cheering yourself on or reminding yourself of what you need, we don’t always slow down enough to hear what we need from ourselves, and this practice is a great way to start.”
Talking out loud to yourself may feel strange at first, but Cheyenne says over time it will help shift your mindset and translate those words into action. “When we hear ourselves recite these words, it’s like we’re planting positive seeds within us. The more we say what we need, the more we remember it, and we’re more likely to follow through and care for ourselves,” she says. “Our actions really start with the words we say to ourselves. Reading them out loud helps us rewire the way we talk to ourselves and that inner shift is exactly what opens the door to transformation.”
Join our live “Spring Reset Workshop” on March 22 to get one-on-one coaching from Yasmine Cheyenne and connect with other Start TODAY members. Sign up here!
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