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Many people still struggling to juggle debts, but some financial aspects see improvement

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Many people still struggling to juggle debts, but some financial aspects see improvement


Many Americans continue to struggle with credit and debt issues, but there have been some improvements in credit scoring, medical debts and other areas. Still, most people aren’t comfortable.

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Americans are feeling a bit better about their finances in some ways, with recession fears abating but lingering anxiety over high prices. Debt, credit and spending issues have received a lot of attention lately in studies, surveys and other commentaries. Here are some recent perspectives:

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Tips for keeping impulse purchases at bay

It’s tough for a lot of people to keep spending under control, whether its from online shopping or passing by a storefront. But financial author Sharon Lechter offers some simple tips that can help.

Lechter, who has authored 28 books including her latest, “How Money Works for Women,” starts by suggesting what she call the two-minute rule: Before making a sizable purchase, “Walk away from the item for two minutes,” she said. “If you really want it, go back and get it.” But often, a short break will be enough to cancel the urge to spend. You might even delay for 24 or 72 hours.

Another tip is to follow what she calls the one-in/one-out rule, in which you resolve to sell or donate a belonging for any new one that you acquire. This too helps to control spending while keeping clutter at bay.

“I have to force that one on myself,” said Lechter, a retired certified public accountant who lives in Scottsdale. “A lot of us tend to be hoarders.”

And rather than pull out credit cards routinely, Lecter suggests shopping with gift cards, with fixed dollar limits. For people who strive to get the best deals, she suggests using a price-tracking browser extension such as CamelCamelCamel or Honey. You might discover that an item isn’t such a bargain and doesn’t need to be bought immediately.

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8 signs you’re on the right financial path

Money Management International, which helps struggling households deal with high debts, poor credit, unaffordable housing and other pressures, has put together a list of eight signs that point to financial success.

Four are obvious and deal with basic budget issues. They consist of spending less than you earn, always paying bills on time, having a minimum cash reserve (at least $500, the group recommends) and generally planning ahead to meet larger expenses without hoping for a big tax refund or other windfall.

The other indicators are more vague, such as having a sufficient amount of savings/assets, a reasonable debt load and appropriate types of insurance, without defining those terms or amounts. Also, Money Management International suggests that consumers aim for a “prime” credit score of at least 740, on the standard scale that ranges from 300 up to 850.  

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Enthusiasm for new loan type

Borrowers who have used Buy Now, Pay Later loans generally express satisfaction with them, according to a TransUnion survey of 1,200 consumers.

The loans are made at the point of sale to finance a one-time, unsecured purchase. Borrowers typically repay these loans in multiple, equal payments instead of a lump sum. More than 100 million consumers have used BNPL loans, and that could increase, according to TransUnion, which found that about half of nonusers are open to trying the loans if they had the potential to exert a positive impact on their credit scores.

Currently, information for most BNPLs isn’t submitted to credit reporting agencies. Yet including more of these loans would attract consumers struggling to rebuild their credit or have been left out of the system entirely, TransUnion said.

“Consumers deserve to have their BNPL credit included in their credit history, which could lead to more access to credit for a generation of consumers who have embraced BNPL as an alternative to traditional borrowing,” said Jason Laky, executive vice president and head of financial services at TransUnion.

Would $186,000 make you feel secure?

Americans indicate they would need to earn $186,000 annually to feel financially secure, based on an average of responses in a new survey by Bankrate.com. That’s slightly more than double what Americans earn on average, so there’s room for improvement.

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Only one in four respondents said they are completely financially secure, down from 28% in 2023, according to the Bankrate poll. About three in 10 Americans predict they never will be secure. As for feeling rich, Americans in general figure they would need to earn about $520,000 a year to reach that level of comfort.

Rising prices have led to an “affordability crisis” that has eroded Americans’ sense of security, said Mark Hamrick, Bankrate’s senior economic analyst, in a statement. But cooling inflation and ample employment opportunities could help close the affordability gap, he added.

Medical debts show improvements

Medical debts remain a burden on millions of Americans, though not quite as much as they were previously.

In large part, a new Urban Institute study credits changes implemented by major credit bureaus to ease, though not eliminate, the problem. According to the institute, credit bureaus removed paid medical collections from credit reports and stopped reporting unpaid collections until they were at least one year old, compared to the prior grace period of six months. Also, medical debts in collection no longer are used to calculate Vantage credit scores, and medical collections below $500 no longer appear on credit reports.

“Medical debt has constituted most of the debt in collections on consumer credit reports for the past decade, lowering consumers’ credit scores and thus limiting their access to credit,” said the report’s authors. “The reporting changes have erased medical debt in collections from most consumers’ credit reports but do not affect the underlying debt consumers owe to health-care providers.”

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In 2013, 19.5% of Americans had medical debt in collections. By 2023, that had fallen to 5%. Other favorable factors include fewer uninsured households and higher average incomes.

Reach the writer at russ.wiles@arizonarepublic.com.

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Former UK politician Danny Alexander to helm HSBC’s new infrastructure unit

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Former UK politician Danny Alexander to helm HSBC’s new infrastructure unit

HSBC has hired Danny Alexander to lead its new infrastructure unit to tap opportunities associated with the global shift to a low carbon economy.

The former UK minister will join HSBC Infrastructure Finance (HIF) as chief executive in November. The unit will take part in infrastructure and project finance deals, according to a post on Alexander’s LinkedIn page on Tuesday.

“HIF will pursue a meaningful share of infrastructure financing and advisory opportunities associated with the transition to a low carbon economy in strategic markets,” he wrote in the post.

“The new role is based in the UK, but with HSBC’s deep roots and great strength in Asia, I expect to continue to spend a lot of time in this region … It will be a huge challenge – I am looking forward to getting started.”

The move comes as HSBC joins a growing list of banks tightening their lending to high-polluting sectors to get in line with the global goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.

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The new unit will incorporate parts of the bank’s global banking real asset finance team, which includes infrastructure finance, export finance and portfolio management, according to a Reuters report, which cited an HSBC internal staff memo.

HSBC’s new infrastructure finance unit will pursue deals infrastructure and project finance. Photo: Reuters

HIF will also “work closely with the bank’s CMB infrastructure finance team, and oversee its Pentagreen Capital joint venture, a sustainable infrastructure debt unit launched with Singapore investment firm Temasek”, the report added.

Alexander, the former chief secretary to the treasury until 2015, will step down from his position as vice-president for policy and strategy at Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in October.

Alexander joined the Beijing-based multilateral development bank in February 2016, a month after it officially began operations, according to a statement from AIIB. He oversaw environmental and social policies and drove AIIB’s strategic direction, sectoral and country priorities, investment strategy and operating budget, the statement added.

AIIB president Jin Liqun said in the statement that Alexander has been instrumental in expanding their membership, shaping strategic direction, and strengthening the policy framework.

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Alexander expressed his concern about the challenges of global climate transition and his expectations for the new role in his LinkedIn post.

“To my mind, the most important development change facing the world now is the climate transition,” he wrote.

“AIIB and other multilateral development lenders will play a crucial role, delivering the agenda set out in various COP meetings and the G20. But the scale and speed will only be achieved by all kinds of finance working together, and the private sector must be at the forefront.”

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Taxes and Finance: Understanding tax terms – wash sales

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Taxes and Finance: Understanding tax terms – wash sales

Surprise! Your stock loss is not deductible.

You may be considering booking stock losses due to recent market drops. Selling losers can be a great strategy when these losses can offset other gains and up to $3,000 of your ordinary income. However, there is a little-known rule called the wash sale rule that could surprise the unwary taxpayer.

Wash sales explained

If the wash sale rule applies to your transaction, you cannot immediately report a loss you take when selling a security. Per the IRS:

A wash sale occurs when you sell or trade stock or securities at a loss and within 30 days before or after the sale you:

  • Buy substantially identical stock or securities,
  • Acquire substantially identical stock or securities in a fully taxable trade,
  • Acquire a contract or option to buy substantially identical stock or securities, or
  • Acquire substantially identical stock for your individual retirement account (IRA) or Roth IRA.

Why the rule?

Many investors were selling stock they liked simply to book the loss for tax reasons. They then turned around and immediately re-purchased shares of the same company or mutual fund. If done repeatedly, shareholders could constantly be booking short-term losses on a desired company while still owning the shares in a chosen company’s stock indefinitely. Clever shareholders would even purchase the replacement shares prior to selling other shares in the same company to book the loss.

Some ideas

How does one take action to ensure the wash sales rule works to your advantage?

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Check the dates. If you decide to sell a stock to book a loss this year, make sure you haven’t inadvertently acquired the same company’s shares 30 days prior to or after the sale date.

Dividend reinvestment. If you automatically re-invest dividends, you will want to make sure this doesn’t inadvertently trigger the wash sales rule.

It’s only for losses. Remember, the wash sales rule only applies to investments sold at a loss. If you are selling stock to capture gains, the rule does not apply.

Consider similar transactions. The wash sales rule applies to buying and selling ownership in the same company or mutual fund. With the exception of some common versus preferred stock of the same company, buying and selling similar – but not identical – shares does not apply to the wash sales rule.

If your loss is ever disallowed because of the wash sales rule, you can add the disallowed loss on to the cost of the new security. When the security is eventually sold in the future, the previously-forfeited loss will be part of the calculation of future gain or loss. This also includes the original stock’s holding period to help define the transaction as a short-term or long-term sale.

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Finance

Goodwin Sponsor Finance Atty Joins Davis Polk In NY – Law360 Pulse

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Goodwin Sponsor Finance Atty Joins Davis Polk In NY – Law360 Pulse

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP picked up a Goodwin Procter LLP partner of four years with experience representing a wide range of private equity-related clients in leveraged finance transactions in New…

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