Finance
Japan, U.S. finance chiefs agree to closely consult on forex
Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said Wednesday that he has agreed with new U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that they will closely consult with each other on foreign exchange moves, but he declined to elaborate.
The agreement comes as investors gauge how President Donald Trump’s pledges will affect currency markets, including whether his possible tariff hikes would push up the U.S. dollar amid mounting inflationary pressure in the United States, further weighing on the Japanese yen.
Kato told reporters at his ministry after his online talks that he thanked Bessent for choosing him for his first virtual meeting with a counterpart since taking office earlier this week under Trump, who returned to the White House on Jan. 20.
“As for foreign exchange, we confirmed we will closely consult as ministers overseeing overall economic and financial matters,” Kato said, adding they reaffirmed Japan and the United States will cooperate in tackling global and bilateral challenges.
The yen remains on a downward trend against the dollar on speculation that the interest rate gap between the two countries is unlikely to narrow significantly despite the Bank of Japan’s additional monetary tightening, decided late last week.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to halt rate cuts if tariff increases drive up import costs and accelerate inflation at home. Some analysts said the Fed might begin raising interest rates again.
Kato, who became finance minister in October, said he also agreed with Bessent, a billionaire who has served as a hedge fund manager, to work together on a broad range of topics, from geopolitics to the financial sector in the international arena.
When asked whether they had discussed U.S. tariff hike policies set to be implemented by the Trump administration during his nonconsecutive second term through 2029, Kato said he would not give specific details of his talks with Bessent.
The U.S. Senate on Monday confirmed Bessent, an economic adviser to Trump in last year’s presidential campaign, as the new treasury secretary. He will be responsible for shaping economic and financial policies, including tax cuts and higher tariffs.
Bessent will also be tasked with addressing the growing budget deficit and rising debt of the world’s largest economy.
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Finance
PEIA Finance Board approves increases, sparking financial concerns among public employees
CHARLESTON, W.Va. (WCHS) — The PEIA Finance Board approved on Thursday a three percent deductible increase, along with a $200 increase in the spousal surcharge.
Over the last three years public employees have been subject to nearly a 50% increase in PEIA deductibles, something that people like Josh Keck, who is a professor at Mountwest Community and Technical College said has put public employees between a rock and a hard place financially.
“So you add that on top of all the other regular cost of living increases. I mean rent prices are insane. Housing prices are insane, new car prices are insane,” Keck said. “So you add all that on top of it. I mean every year for the last three years has been worse and worse and worse to where my budget doesn’t work anymore.”
The main thing raising concerns from many families on PEIA is the approved $200 increase to the spousal surcharge. For Keck that would make his spousal surcharge per month over $500.
“I took a big pay cut to go from private industry to teaching and that was predominantly because of PEIA ,and the family plan being as cheap as it was,” Keck said. “But with this spousal surcharge, that’s pretty much killed my budget. I have no ability now to save for retirement outside of the minimum that they take out of my check.”
Education West Virginia Co-President Dale Lee has contended throughout the PEIA public hearings over the last month that if premiums and deductibles are based on a tier system that is based on someone’s ability to pay then it should also be applied to the spousal surcharge.
“That should be based on the ability to pay to,” Lee said. “It just seems right that someone making $200,000 a year shouldn’t pay the same price as somebody making $20,000.”
The approved increases are set to go into effect July 1, 2026, but Lee said if state lawmakers act in the upcoming legislative session the increases can be avoided.
“If the legislature acts on some things like for the spouse surcharge, for example, if they change the statute where that is based on your ability to pay rather than the actual cost of the plan, that can change,” Lee said.
Finance
Is the dominance of the US dollar unravelling under Trump?
The US has long sat at the centre of the global financial system, with the US dollar serving as the backbone of the world economy. Private investors rely on the dollar as a store of value in times of uncertainty.
Governments and central banks hold dollars to manage the value of their own currencies and as a form of insurance against economic shocks. Key commodities such as oil are also priced in dollars.
This dominant position, which has given the US enormous privileges including the capacity to borrow money cheaply and the ability to use the global financial system as a tool of statecraft, is often explained through the size and stability of US markets and the strength of its institutions. But beneath these economic fundamentals lies something more intangible: trust.
Countries and private financial institutions hold dollars, trade in dollars and borrow in dollars because they trust the US to maintain an open, rules-based international order. They also trust the US to honour contracts, protect property rights and manage the world’s financial plumbing responsibly by acting as an international lender of last resort during periods of crisis.
The dollar system has long had its critics. In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, which occurred between 2007 and 2009, emerging economies faced severe spillovers from US monetary policy and growing exposure to dollar-denominated debt. They also witnessed the increasing use of financial sanctions as a tool of US foreign policy.
China, Russia, India and other countries outside the west began constructing alternative financial infrastructures – new payment systems, currency swap lines and efforts to internationalise their own currencies. What began as a gradual search for some form of protection from US financial power quietly created cracks at the margins of the dollar-based system.
However, nothing has been as disorienting to the global role of the dollar as the second Trump administration’s overt attacks on the liberal international economic order. The imposition of sweeping trade tariffs, as well as efforts to undermine international and domestic institutions, represent a fundamental break with the promise of responsible American financial leadership.
Previous predictions of the dollar’s decline have proved premature. But as we argue in a recently published paper, the erosion of trust in the US as the steward of the liberal international order should be taken seriously. What we are seeing is not the immediate collapse of US financial power, but the beginning of a slow transition towards a fragmented, multipolar – and less predictable – global monetary system.
Finance
No budget deal in sight as Johnson’s finance team pokes holes in alders’ plan
It’s clear Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and the Chicago City Council are no closer to reaching a budget deal, as top financial officials in the mayor’s administration have largely rejected the alternative budget plan presented by council members.
The 2026 budget plan needs to be approved by the mayor and at least 26 of the 50 alders by the end of the year. In October, Johnson presented his plan, which included a $21 per employee corporate head tax on the city’s largest companies each month, plus a host of other taxes. A month later, the mayor’s revenue ideas were soundly rejected by the council’s Finance Committee.
Alders began crafting their own plan, and 26 of them signed a letter Tuesday presenting an alternative proposal. The alternate plan took out the corporate head tax, replacing it instead with items like an increased garbage fee, with an exemption for seniors, and an increased liquor tax at liquor stores.
The mayor’s financial team — Chief Financial Officer Jill Jaworski, Budget Director Annette Guzman and City Comptroller Michael Belsky — responded to the alders Thursday, thanking them for their plan but rebuking several of their proposals, saying, for example, that an improved debt collection plan, is “not supported by legal, financial, or operational realities.” The mayor’s administration said increasing the garbage collection fee from $9.50 to $18 per month would represent a 90 percent increase in a year, which would be a financial hardship for families.
“At a time when many communities are already experiencing substantial property tax increases through the recent property assessments conducted by the Cook County Assessor and the appeals approved by the Board of Review, imposing another major cost escalation would create an immediate and disproportionate burden on households least able to absorb it,” Jaworski, Guzman and Belsky wrote in a joint statement to the 26 alders.
The mayor’s team also made it clear the corporate head tax — which it calls a “Community Safety Surcharge” — will stay in the budget proposal, despite objections from more than half the council. Opponents of the head tax call it a “job killer.” The mayor’s team challenged that notion, saying the assertion that it would “disincentivize economic growth is not substantiated by data.”
“The assumption that corporate taxation directly affects employment growth lacks empirical support. By investing in proven community safety interventions, we are making Chicago better for businesses. A progressive revenue like the Community Safety Surcharge, one that asks those who have benefited the most from the city’s growth and prosperity to contribute their fair share, is not a threat to prosperity, but a prerequisite,” Jaworski, Guzman and Belsky wrote in a joint statement to the 26 alders.
Ald. Nicole Lee and Ald. Scott Waguespack responded to the mayor’s administration’s rebuke of their alternate proposal, disagreeing with their assessment.
“The mayor’s office has offered no new ideas – only criticisms of our work. This is not anyone’s idea of actual collaboration,” Lee said.
“It is time for Mayor Johnson to accept the reality that his budget is not going to pass as is,” Waguespack said. “We will take the necessary steps required to move this process forward on our own.”
The city paid the accounting firm Ernst and Young $3 million to outline efficiencies that could help Chicago close its billion-dollar gap in its $16 billion 2026 budget. Among the options in the report: consolidating city purchasing and fleet management, streamlining city departments and better managing health care costs.
Alders have urged Johnson to adopt more recommendations from the report, but his finance team responded in their memo Thursday, saying, “It is important to note that the City’s Financial and Strategic Reform Options report presents a set of options for consideration—not mandates.”
The mayor’s administration noted that it has made changes to its own initial proposal, including the full restoration of the Chicago Public Library’s circulation budget, additional money for the advanced pension payment, more funding for community programs and upping a program that helps low-income people with disabilities make their homes more accessible.
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