Finance
Financial Planning: 4 experts share tips on how to plan your finances for 2024
Most experts believe that the key to financial planning is diversification based on your risk profile as well as the duration you want to remain invested for.
Diversification is one of the most important techniques in financial planning and investment. It is basically not putting all your eggs in one basket and hence aims to maximise return by investing in different areas that are likely to react differently to various market and economic changes. There are a number of different financial instruments available for investing like stock markets, mutual funds, bonds, gold, real estate, etc., and a diversified portfolio neatly divides your assets into more than one asset class in order to reduce risk and maximise profits.
Although it does not guarantee against loss, it is the most well-sorted way of reaching long-term financial goals while minimising risk.
To plan the upcoming year effectively, market experts list different techniques like rebalancing portfolios to keep track of long and short-term goals, risk calibration, asset allocation, understanding of the financial developments throughout the year, and improving financial understanding, among others.
Here’s what experts say:
Kavitha Subramanian, Co-founder of Upstox
As you embark on a new year, it is crucial to engage in comprehensive financial planning to ensure a secure and prosperous future. Firstly, be aware of the financial calendar and understand key dates for taxes, investments, and financial reviews. This will help you sync your financial planning as the year passes by.
Next, while planning, keep track of both short-term and long-term goals. Whether saving for a vacation or retirement, a disciplined and balanced approach ensures continuous progress. Diversification is paramount; never keep your financial assets in a single basket. Spread investments across various instruments to mitigate risk.
Moreover, adopt a focused investing approach through Systematic Investment Plans (SIP). Regular and systematic investments, regardless of market fluctuations, are key to wealth accumulation.
Financial education and awareness lie at the core of a successful financial journey. The right learning material can offer valuable insights into making informed investment decisions.
Neeraj Chadawar, Head – Fundamental and Quantitative Research, Axis Securities
Asset allocation is a crucial step in managing personal finances. Volatility is an underlying risk associated with the individual asset class. 2023 saw a highly volatile time, with many ups and downs in asset prices amid uncertainty that grew due to Hawkish FED, rising bond yields and rising geopolitical tension. With proper risk calibration, one can sail through these volatile times smoothly with the right savings diversification into various asset classes.
The risk calibration process can start with setting goals followed by the right mix of asset classes to achieve that goal based on the risk profile of the investors. We believe a disciplined approach and patience are the two important pillars for the long-term wealth creation. With a disciplined approach, one can sail through the short-term volatility to achieve long-term goals.
Anshul Arzare, MD and CEO, Yes Securities
Financial planning is a continuous and disciplined process and is agnostic to a particular FY. At the brink of a new year prioritise your financial well-being by revisiting your cash flows. Analyse income, fixed expenses, and discretionary spending. It’s always prudent to trim unnecessary expenses while maintaining your quality of life. Always focus also on building or replenishing your emergency fund in line with inflationary trends and changing lifestyles. Review and adjust your investment portfolio to align with your goals and risk tolerance. Maximise contributions to tax-advantaged accounts. Tackle high-interest debts and reassess insurance coverage for health, life, and property. Regularly monitor and adjust to ensure a prosperous 2024. As mentioned, this is a very continuous process and needs no specific FY to focus on.
Trivesh D, COO, Tradejini
Let’s take the example of a 25-30-year-old working professional. The first thing they need to do is have an objective plan. Divide your objectives into short-, medium-, and long-term goals. Don’t aim for millionaire status by next month. Start small and specific. Small wins will definitely keep you motivated.
Also, hold your horses on buying individual stocks unless you research enough about the companies. Remember, you invest in a business, not in a stock. The smartest way is to start investing in mutual funds. Mutual funds are your friendly guide. Be disciplined while investing in mutual funds for the long term. Ideally, you should increase your investment by 10% every year. And over the years, see your money grow calmly while you get used to the market’s ups and downs.
Once you have the basics sorted out, you need to make a tax plan at the beginning of the year. The earlier you plan, the easier it becomes to organise it accordingly.
Where can a common man invest?
Not only in 2024 but every year when you review your portfolio, it’s important to assess your financial situation. As a normal salaried person with ambitions to invest, creating a portfolio can seem daunting, but it needs some research and planning. The best way to keep your money balanced is with SIPs, mixed stocks, mutual funds, and bonds.
Significantly, one investment that should be prioritised in your life is insurance and health coverage. They are like superheroes, protecting your family.
Disclaimer: The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or broking companies, and not of Mint. We advise investors to check with certified experts before taking any investment decision
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Published: 26 Dec 2023, 03:08 PM IST
Finance
Personal finance guru Dave Ramsey warns over 'mind-blowing' Christmas debt
Holiday spending is putting a big strain on American wallets and leaving some in debt well past the holiday season; however, personal finance expert Dave Ramsey said ‘mind-blowing’ debt can be avoided.
“The average over the last several years has been that people pay their credit card debt from Christmas into May,” The Ramsey Solutions personality shared during an appearance on “Fox & Friends” on Wednesday. “So it takes them about half the year to come back, and because they don’t plan for Christmas… it sneaks up on them like they move it or something.”
According to a study conducted by Achieve, the average American will spend more than $2,000 for the 2024 holiday season, breaking down the outflow of cash into travel and holiday spending on hosting parties, food, clothing, and other gifts.
STOP OVERSPENDING OVER THE HOLIDAYS AND START THE NEW YEAR OFF FINANCIALLY STRONG
Another recent survey by CouponBirds indicated that parents will spend an average of $461 per child and that 49% of parents will go into debt to pay for this Christmas.
The Ramsey Solutions personality balked at the amount of money shelled out for the season while explaining that the holiday should not come as a shock, and that spending for it should be planned out.
“Those numbers are mind-blowing when you look at the averages there. That’s a lot of money going out,” Ramsey added, “all in the name of happiness comes from stuff, and it doesn’t.”
He also weighed in and agreed on advice from fellow expert, Ramsey Solutions personality and daughter Rachel Cruze, who suggested making a list of people to shop for and noting how much to spend on each.
“You know, I’m old, and I met a guy from the North Pole,” the expert joked. “He said ‘make a list and check it twice,’ so Rachel’s right.”
Ramsey followed up by expanding on his daughter’s suggestion: “If you do that, and you put a name beside it, and then you total up those dollar amounts, you have what’s called a Christmas budget.”
“If you stick to that, you won’t overspend,” “The Ramsey Show” host remarked.
The money guru pointed out what he sees as problematic with the holiday season – not taking a shot at Christmas itself – but referring back to the spending issues.
“The problem with Christmas is not that we enjoy buying gifts for someone else. That’s a wonderful thing,” he reassured. “The problem is we impulse our butts off, and we double up what we spend because the retailers make all their money during this season.”
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Ramsey concluded by advising shoppers to be wary of retailers and to not be ensnared by their marketing strategies.
“They’re great merchandisers,” he warned. “They’re great at putting stuff in front of us that we hadn’t planned to buy.”
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Finance
5 smart ways to use a year-end bonus
Are you expecting a year-end bonus? If so, you’re probably dreaming up all the ways you could spend that windfall.
The average bonus was $2,447 in December 2023, according to payroll company Gusto. That’s a sizeable chunk of change — one that could put you in a better place financially in 2025 with proper planning.
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If you expect a bonus to land in your account soon, it may be tempting to splurge. And that’s perfectly fine. After all, you deserve a reward after working hard all year.
However, before you make an impulsive purchase, consider a few ways you could use those funds to improve your financial situation.
In today’s high interest rate environment, it’s expensive to carry debt. And the higher the interest rates you’re paying, the faster that debt balance can grow.
So, consider using your end-of-year bonus to pay off some of your debts. Not only does this clear your balance faster, but it also saves you money in interest over time.
For example, say you have $3,000 in credit card debt at 21% APR. If you took 12 months to pay off that debt, you’d pay $279 per month and spend about $352 in interest (assuming you don’t make any new purchases on the card).
Now let’s say you receive a $2,000 bonus and use it to pay down your credit card balance to $1,000. In this case, you’d only need to pay $93 per month to eliminate your balance in one year. And you’d pay just $117 in interest — a savings of $235.
Read more: What’s more important: Saving money or paying off debt?
If you’re not sure what to do with your bonus money, you shouldn’t feel pressured to use it right away. You can set it aside in a bank account while you decide. However, if your money is going to sit in the bank, you should at least earn interest and help it grow without any work on your part.
Following the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts, deposit account rates are on the decline. Still, there are plenty of high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) that pay upwards of 4% APY (or even more). Take some time to compare today’s rates and account options and put your bonus in an account that will help it grow.
See our picks for the best account options today:
It’s important to have a financial safety net in the event of a financial emergency, such as a car repair or job loss. An emergency fund can help you keep your budget intact and avoid taking on new debt to cover a surprise expense.
It’s typically recommended that you keep enough money in your emergency fund to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses, though you might need more in certain situations. If you don’t already have an adequate emergency fund in place, a year-end bonus could help you get started.
Read more: How much money should I have in an emergency savings account?
One of the best things you can do for Future You is invest for your golden years. In particular, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs are a good option because you can contribute pre-tax dollars, which allows you to lower your tax bill in April (or get a bigger refund), as well as defer taxes until you make withdrawals.
For the 2024 tax year, you can contribute up to $23,000 in a 401(k), and an extra $7,000 if you’re age 50 or older. If you haven’t prioritized saving for retirement in the past, or you want to take full advantage of an employer match, you can ask your payroll department to direct some or all of your bonus to your account.
Read more: 401(k) vs. IRA: The differences and how to choose which is right for you
As we mentioned, there’s no harm in splurging once in a while, as long as your financial obligations are squared away.
If you don’t want to feel like you’re depriving yourself, set aside half of your bonus for a “responsible” purpose and use the other half however you’d like. This can give you the momentum you need to stay the course when it comes to your financial goals, while still enjoying the fruits of your labor.
Read more: How much of your paycheck should you save?
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