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Lorraine O'Grady, groundbreaking conceptual artist, dies at 90

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Lorraine O'Grady, groundbreaking conceptual artist, dies at 90

Lorraine O’Grady, a one-of-a-kind conceptual artist who examined racism and sexism through a multitude of mediums, has died at age 90. The artist’s groundbreaking works came after decades spent in other pursuits, including research economist and rock critic.

The artist died Friday of natural causes in New York, her representatives at the Miriane Ibrahim Gallery confirmed.

Though O’Grady didn’t turn to art until she was in her 40s, she was motivated by “the desire to produce work in service of her own ideas,” according to her website. Her art took form through performances, photography, curation, installation, video and writing.

“O’Grady has stated that art ‘is the primary discipline where an exercise of calculated risk can regularly turn up what you had not been looking for,’” the biography on her website says.

And she proved time and again over the course of her artistic career that she was a risk-taker.

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In one of her best-known performances, O’Grady crashed public art events as “Mlle Bourgeoise Noire,” or “Miss Black Middle Class.” She wore a gown made of 180 pairs of white gloves and carried a white whip studded with flowers. O’Grady critiqued racial and gender divides in the art world to her peers’ faces.

“She gave timid black artists and thoughtless white institutions each a ‘piece of her mind,’” the project description reads.

O’Grady was born in Boston in 1934 to parents from Jamaica. She studied economics and Spanish literature at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, which led her to a job as a research economist for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

After she left the department to write fiction, she worked at the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research.

While working as an intelligence officer on African and Latin American affairs, she read dozens of news articles, radio-station transcripts and classified reports from agents in the field, according to her website. Eventually, after language “melted into a gelatinous pool,” she quit and entered the Iowa Writers Workshop in 1965.

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After that, O’Grady worked in commercial translation for several years before moving into music criticism, reviewing acts including the Allman Brothers, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Bob Marley and the Wailers, and Sly and the Family Stone.

Her first work, “Cutting Out the New York Times,” is a series of 26 Dadaist poems formed from printed headlines that ran in the paper in 1977. After that, she remained in New York to produce art.

Her artistic works have been featured at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the Whitney Museum of American Art, among others. But her website features digital versions of most of her archive.

Another performance, “Art Is…,” challenged the idea that avant-garde art had nothing to do with Black people.

O’Grady, during Harlem’s African-American Day Parade in September 1983, put 15 performers on a float carrying empty gold picture frames, taking real-time snapshots of people walking by. She believed if she could put art into a Black space, it would flourish.

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“To shouts of ‘Frame me, make me art!’ and ‘That’s right, that’s what art is, WE’re the art!’ O’Grady’s decision was affirmed,” her website reads.

A faculty member at UC Irvine from 2000 to 2015, teaching art students, O’Grady won a Creative Capital artist grant in 2015.

O’Grady is survived by son Guy David Jones, daughter-in-law Annette Olbert Jones, grandchildren Devon April Jones, Kristin Emily Jones and Ciara Casey Mendes, and four great-grandchildren.

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Movie Reviews

MOVIE REVIEW: I cried my eyes out in 'Mufasa: The Lion King' and scared the kids

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MOVIE REVIEW: I cried my eyes out in 'Mufasa: The Lion King' and scared the kids

The original ‘Lion King’ was the first film I ever saw in cinemas as a teeny child in the 90s, and it had a profound impact on me. 

The concept of the circle of life, the great kings of the past looking down and guiding us, that we all have our place in the world… it’s the closest I’ve ever gotten to having a religion.

It might make Mufasa my Jesus. Or would that be Simba? Either way, no offence intended. 

Mum tells me I used to run around as a four-year-old playing the character ‘Lion King’ – I hadn’t fully grasped the concept – and heartily sang ‘Hakuna Matata’ with the lyrics “it’s our problem-free…alosony…”

So it was a bit special to go and see ‘Mufasa’, the live-action prequel (and sequel?) to the OG ‘Lion King’ with my mum, as well as my nephew Ari and niece Ruby in tow. 

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Although, I was apprehensive. I didn’t HATE the 2019 remake of ‘The Lion King’, but like many, I thought it was unnecessary. It was basically a shot-for-shot copy of the original with some new songs and fancy animation.

‘Mufasa’ promised to tell the origin story of the great king I grew up worshipping more than any Disney princess, and despite some serious flaws, I did love being told the tale.

Much like his son Simba, Mufasa’s early life is rocked by tragedy and heartbreak. I shed my first tear approximately 23 minutes in. Everyone’s favourite shaman monkey Rafiki recounts the story of Mufasa to his granddaughter (grandcub?) Kiara, along with Timon and Pumbaa, who occasionally chime in with comedic complaints about their minor roles in this movie. 

We already knew that Mufasa was set to be introduced as an orphaned cub, but watching that play out accompanied by the iconic notes of Hans Zimmer’s original Oscar-winning score sent me right back to my childhood and strapped me firmly back on the emotional rollercoaster of the first movie. 

I replayed Mufasa’s death scene in the 1994 version over and over on video tape, marvelling at the entirely new feelings those swelling orchestral crescendos made me feel as a child, trying to grapple with the idea of death, and worse – losing your parents.

Unfortunately, the rest of the music in ‘Mufasa’ didn’t prompt the same level of emotion. Hans Zimmer dropped out ahead of production, and while ‘Hamilton’ creator and ‘Moana’ songwriter Lin Manuel-Miranda is an exceptional talent, he just couldn’t compete with Elton John and Tim Rice’s epic bangers like ‘Can You Feel The Love Tonight?’ and ‘Circle of Life’. 

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Perhaps the biggest let down was the new villain song, sung by an ‘outsider’ giant white lion named Kiros, who despite being genuinely quite scary, was restrained by a jokey, peppy Broadway number called ‘Bye Bye’. It didn’t have a whisker of the operatic, ominous energy of Scar’s ‘Be Prepared’, a battle cry worthy of one of the greatest cartoon bad guys ever. 

Still, the film did a good job of answering questions some 30 years in the making – were Scar and Mufasa enemies from birth? (No) How did Mufasa and Sarabi fall in love? (Cheesily, of course) How did Scar get the injury that gave him his name? (You see it coming, but it’s still satisfying as hell). 

One particularly earth-shaking moment saw me and my 10-year-old nephew turn to each other and simultaneously yell ‘Pride Rock!’ as the familiar scenery of the original story started to come together, and my heart could have burst. 

This film had huge paw prints to fill, and I’m not sure it ever truly could have – especially not for a devotee like me – but it worked its way towards an ending that at least paid spectacular homage to the themes of the original. The last half hour left me an absolute blubbering mess, with my niece and nephew shooting me alarmed looks when they could tear their eyes away from the film’s climax. 

As Rafiki finished up his epic tale, Kiara mourned the grandfather she never knew, saying she “didn’t want him to go” after seeing a vision of him in the clouds so vivid she felt like he was there – just like Simba once did. 

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I’ve felt the same hearing stories about my grandfather, who I also never met. Mum still gets visits from her late dad in her dreams, incredibly exhilarating and bittersweet. 

Of course, Rafiki would say none of these heroes of our past ever really leave us – and the magic of these universal, deeply relatable themes from ‘The Lion King’ still shines through by the end of ‘Mufasa’. 

The kids should go for the majestic creatures, close calls, comedic asides and vibrant visuals, but the grown ups should go for the kid they once were.

‘Mufasa: The Lion King’ hits cinemas Thursday 19th December.

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‘Mufasa: The Lion King’: If Pride Rock could talk – The Boston Globe

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‘Mufasa: The Lion King’: If Pride Rock could talk – The Boston Globe
Left to right: Sarabi (voiced by Tiffany Boone), Taka (voiced by Kelvin Harrison Jr.), Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre), and young Rafiki (voiced by Kagiso Lediga) in “Mufasa: The Lion King.”Disney

The plot is simple: Mufasa’s trusted mandrill friend, Rafiki (John Kani), tells the origin story of Mufasa (Aaron Pierre) and his friend Taka (Kelvin Harrison Jr.) to Simba’s daughter, Kiara (Blue Ivy Carter). Kiara’s father is once again played by Donald Glover; her mother, Nala, is reprised by Blue Ivy’s real-life mother, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter. The late James Earl Jones didn’t reprise his role as Mufasa, but the film is dedicated to him.

Initially, meerkat Timon (Billy Eichner) and warthog Puumba (Seth Rogen) were the baby sitters planning on regaling Kiara with tales of their derring-do. Their stories stink on ice, and are clearly fabrications, so Rafiki takes over.

We learn that Mufasa was born to Masego (Keith David) and Afia (Anika Noni Rose). He was swept away from his family by a massive rain that occurred after a long drought. He is saved by Taka, a lion from another pride. Taka’s father, Obasi (Lennie James), wants no part of the cub he refers to as “a stray,” but Taka and his mother, Eshe (Thandiwe Newton), take a shine to him.

Meanwhile, Kiros and his crew of white lions are laying waste to every village of animals. This conquest is to ensure that Kiros is the “ruler of everything the light touches,” a description you’ll recall Mufasa said to Simba in the original “The Lion King.” Kiros also has revenge in mind, as his only son was killed in a previous altercation with Mufasa and Taka.

Top to bottom: Timon (voiced by Billy Eichner) and Pumbaa (voiced by Seth Rogen) in “Mufasa: The Lion King.”Disney

Screenwriter Jeff Nathanson, who wrote “Catch Me If You Can” and adapted the 2019 version of “The Lion King,” keeps the story moving but succumbs to one major mistake. Every so often, the story is interrupted by Timon and Puumba. Full disclosure: I hate these characters. I hated them in the original movie and couldn’t stand that “Hakuna Matata” song. So, whenever they popped up with commentary (at one point, they sing “Hakuna Mufasa”) I growled like Kiros.

Kiros (voiced by Mads Mikkelson) in “Mufasa: The Lion King.”Photo courtesy of Disney. © 2024 Disney Enterprises Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Since “Mufasa: The Lion King” is one of only two family-friendly offerings coming out the week before Christmas, I expect it will make an enormous amount of money. Its predecessor made over $1.6 billion worldwide — and it was terrible! A movie like this is critic-proof anyway. I doubt exhausted parents looking to distract their kids for two hours will give a damn that this film is directed by Barry Jenkins.

Yes, that Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-winning director of “Moonlight,” “If Beale Street Could Talk,” and the series “The Underground Railroad.” His name is on two Christmastime offerings, as he also wrote the excellent boxing movie, “The Fire Inside,” which opens Dec. 25. The announcement that he took this project wreaked havoc, with some film buffs rending their garments over the fact that such an esteemed director would helm a franchise entry.

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Left to right: Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre), young Rafiki (Kagiso Lediga), Taka (voiced by Kelvin Harrison Jr.), and Sarabi (Tiffany Boone) in “Mufasa: The Lion King.”Disney

Considering the Marvel movie bad luck that befell other well-known and respected directors like Sam Raimi and Chloe Zhao, some of that handwringing was understandable. Indeed, “Mufasa: The Lion King” occasionally looks like a battle is being waged between Jenkins’s sensibilities and Disney’s desire to make everything canned and familiar.

But more often than not, I could see the director’s trademarks, albeit in a truncated form. There are those fourth wall-breaking shots of characters looking directly at us. Several shots of the camera sweeping over the landscape lasted longer than I was expecting, also a Jenkins signature. Plus, this movie has some well-crafted action sequences and instances of peril. Some of the underwater animation is especially striking.

Lest I forget, as in the recent remake of “The Little Mermaid,” the songs here are by Lin-Manuel Miranda. They run the gamut from meh to extremely catchy. There’s also a noticeable attempt to align these songs with the ones from the original film. We’ve got a “I Just Can’t Wait to Be King” equivalent, for example. The big villain song, the best number in the film, is sung by Mikkelsen and will be as divisive as “Moana”’s crab song, “Shiny.” I have to admire that Miranda uses a very familiar phrase in the chorus just to troll his haters.

I saw this movie in IMAX and 3-D, the latter of which is useless to half-blind critics like me. The large format made “Mufasa: The Lion King” an enjoyable spectacle, and Disney gives us an old-school, flesh-and-blood villain to be defeated. The voiceover work is good and, as far as franchise entries go, it’s quite watchable.

★★★

MUFASA: THE LION KING

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Directed by Barry Jenkins. Written by Jeff Nathanson. Starring Aaron Pierre, Kelvin Harrison, Jr., Mads Mikkelsen, John Kani, Blue Ivy Carter, Keith David, Anika Noni Rose, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, Lennie James, Thandiwe Newton, Donald Glover, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter. At AMC Boston Common, Landmark Kendall Square, Alamo Drafthouse Seaport, AMC Causeway, suburbs. 119 minutes. PG (intense action and peril)


Odie Henderson is the Boston Globe’s film critic.

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YouTube partners with CAA to help celebrities manage digital likeness in AI content

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YouTube partners with CAA to help celebrities manage digital likeness in AI content

YouTube on Tuesday announced a partnership with Century City-based talent representation firm Creative Artists Agency that will help actors and athletes better manage their digital likenesses in AI generated content.

Next year, actors and athletes from the NBA and NFL will have access to technology that will identify AI-generated content on YouTube that features their digital likeness, including their faces, and give them the option of requesting it is removed through a privacy complaint process, YouTube said.

The popular video platform, which is owned by search giant Google, said this is part of a larger testing effort for its likeness management technology.

“By collaborating with CAA, we’ll gain insight from some of the world’s most influential figures—some of whom have been significantly impacted by the latest waves of AI innovation—to refine our product before releasing it to a wider group of creators and artists,” YouTube said in a blog post.

YouTube said in the next few months it will announce other testing cohorts, including top YouTube creators and creative professionals.

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“In the days ahead, we’ll work with CAA to ensure artists and creators experience the incredible potential of AI while also maintaining creative control over their likeness,” YouTube CEO Neal Mohan said in a statement. “This partnership marks a significant step toward building that future.”

Many people in Hollywood have expressed concerns regarding the growth of AI, AI’s impact on jobs and how artists will get compensated for AI’s usage of their likeness. There have also been worries expressed about the proliferation of deepfakes, including fake videos depicting celebrities endorsing or doing activities that they did not actually do.

A ChatGPT voice, Sky, used by OpenAI stirred controversy earlier this year. CAA client and “Black Widow” actor Scarlett Johansson raised concerns that the San
Francisco-based AI firm used her voice in a demo without her permission. OpenAI said it used another actor’s voice but took it down.

CAA has made efforts to protect the rights of its clients, including launching theCAAvault last year for its clients, which scans clients’ bodies and records their movements and voices to create a digital version of them. Those who wish to participate will be able to create and own their own digital likenesses, which the agency believes will help protect those clients against copyright infringement and allow talent to make more money.

The agency said at this time it is not disclosing the names or number of client participants that will access the technology as part of the YouTube partnership. CAA’s clients include George Clooney, Brad Pitt and Nicole Kidman.

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“At CAA, our AI conversations are centered around ethics and talent rights, and we applaud YouTube’s leadership for creating this talent-friendly solution, which fundamentally aligns with our goals,” said CAA Chief Executive Bryan Lourd in a statement. “We are proud to partner with YouTube as it takes this significant step in empowering talent with greater control over their digital likeness and how and where it is used.”

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