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Jennifer Egan wants to save literary fiction from itself

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“To do one thing absolutely, you must consider it should change all the things,” says Jennifer Egan, whose new novel, “The Sweet Home,” continues to stretch the chances of fiction.

(Pieter M. van Hattem)

On the Shelf

‘The Sweet Home’

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By Jennifer Egan
Scribner: 352 pages, $28

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I’m supposed to notice Jennifer Egan’s age and look (59, extremely pretty). She’s heat and humorous, deeply charming. We met on a kind of March days that supplied that first breath of spring. We had a decent window — she needed to get house to her mother who had simply flown in — and afterward I anxious I’d requested not one of the proper profile questions. I had no thought how she felt about being the mom of younger grownup sons throughout the pandemic. I didn’t ask the place she writes or what she eats when she does. As an alternative, we walked circles round Manhattan’s East Village, speaking about what fiction is likely to be price.

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In a second of cultural wariness of the novel — evident within the proliferation of narrowly constructed autofiction and the supremacy of tv — Egan stays a real believer. It’s the factor that struck me, rereading her work. Her books are crammed with artifice, gadgets, doubles, spies and sinking ships. “I consider in novels very a lot,” she stated. “I additionally actually know that unhappiness, loving one thing whose cultural energy is waning, however I’m not giving up.”

The uncommon author for whom every guide has been a completely totally different gambit, Egan has frequently labored to stretch what each the novel and the novelist are able to. She’s written a coming-of-age and a gothic novel. She as soon as described the picture she held in her thoughts whereas writing her novel “Take a look at Me,” a couple of mannequin, an adolescent and a terrorist, as a determine eight. “Manhattan Seaside,” the 2017 historic novel that performs it straightest — her uncle cherished it; “I’ve by no means heard from him about different books” — felt like a departure as a result of it was so acquainted. However for Egan, it was nonetheless a proper stretch and, she says, the hardest to write down.

But it was her 2010 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel-in-stories “A Go to From the Goon Squad” that catapulted an already superb profession into the stratosphere. Maybe greatest identified (at the least in circles of writers) for its chapter-as-PowerPoint presentation, it felt thrilling not as a result of slideshows have been significantly new in 2010 however as a result of the guide was in a position to synthesize this oddity of life again into artwork. Critics and readers like to pronounce the loss of life of the novel, however “Goon Squad” — with all its formal acrobatics and jumps in time and viewpoint, imbued so absolutely with our personal yearnings — emphasised the shape’s vitality.

“The Sweet Home,” out this week, expands the world of “Goon Squad.” It’s half sequel and half prequel, nevertheless it’s not a return; Egan by no means left. An early chapter dates again to 2010, she informed me: “Lulu the Spy” was printed by the New Yorker as “Black Field” in 2012. And for a yr and a half, she labored on “Manhattan Seaside” and “Sweet Home” concurrently — till “it turned clear that ‘Manhattan Seaside’ would require all of my time.”

Whereas the concept of a sequel would possibly really feel shocking to those that affiliate Egan’s work with innovation, the truth that she wished to dive deeper into the world that proved essentially the most elastic makes a superb quantity of sense. Returning to the identical folks gave her room to stretch them too: “I’m actually within the ways in which we’re such a mixture of contradictory qualities; the exact same particular person is heroic and terribly egocentric.”

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“Sweet Home” fleshes out characters we solely bought glimpses of in “Goon Squad,” nevertheless it additionally supplied Egan the chance to write down a spy chapter, invent a brand new know-how and construct tales by way of emails and tweets. It’s price noting that — not like latest books which have sought to duplicate the very on-line expertise — none of those learn like tweets or emails: They learn like story. That is the joys of each “Goon Squad” and “Sweet Home”: They exploit this new and unusual materials, however their biggest pleasures really feel explicit to books.

"The Candy House," By Jennifer Egan

One other novel twist within the service of old school storytelling is available in “Sweet Home’s” sci-fi flourish. In “Goon Squad,” Bix Bouton was the Black boyfriend to Lizzie; evading her racist dad and mom, he wandered town and finally met up with two far more distinguished characters on a fateful day. Within the new novel, Bix, now heart stage, invents a panopticon, Personal Your Unconscious, which permits one to enter different folks’s reminiscences. In Egan’s arms, it’s a pink herring, proof that the dream of understanding all is a hole phantasm. It’s not dystopian precisely — it’s too enjoyable and fleshy for that — however it’s, in a means, a warning.

“I assume to do one thing absolutely, you must consider it should change all the things,” Egan stated. “And I, for some purpose, have a delusionary means to suppose that about what I’m engaged on.” I requested how she offers with the frustration of returning to a world unchanged by her work. “It’s simply the sensation of getting it proper.”

For Egan, getting it proper has to do with fulfilling a reader’s craving — the phrase “craving” seems within the first line of “Sweet Home” and the final chapter of “Goon Squad” — for thriller and creativeness, versus the barrage of knowledge, the a lot emptier imagistic titillations, that we discover a lot simpler to entry.

Our stroll led us to the East River, the place building pressured us throughout a collection of footbridges. Egan appeared to stifle a want to choose up items of trash. We saved circling the identical constellation of phrases: creativeness, data, pleasure, authenticity. She informed me concerning the “layers of readers” she makes use of to verify she is providing the meant expertise. “My purpose is to offer pleasure, actually,” she stated. “I really like listening to that folks miss subway stops” studying her work.

Along with fiction, Egan believes in one other barely outmoded idea: the human creativeness. “I believe we will do something,” she stated. She was speaking about story but additionally about vaccines and antibiotics. As a kind of novelists who has not at all times had as a lot religion in fiction or in folks, I pressed her to elucidate. Abashedly, I introduced up a podcast I’d been listening to, about Ukraine. (Egan just isn’t a giant fan of podcasts; she listens largely to 18th century novels.) I’d heard the historian Timothy Snyder speaking concerning the particularity of this second having much less to do with impending disaster than with the sensation of being doomed to stagnation, unable to think about what else is likely to be attainable.

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Jennifer Egan, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of "A Visit From the Goon Squad," stands in a field with trees.

“One of many paradoxes that led me into the ‘Sweet Home’ is the truth that we appear to not have the ability to predict something,” says Jennifer Egan.

(Pieter M. van Hattem)

“One of many paradoxes that led me into the ‘Sweet Home’ is the truth that we appear to not have the ability to predict something,” she stated. “Regardless of the quantity of knowledge we’ve got, we didn’t know Trump was going to get elected. We didn’t know 9/11 was going to occur.” The paradox is the glut of knowledge and the dearth of remark. “I believe the media saturation … creates a distortion, which is it’s essential to be the middle of a universe. You should create a universe that revolves round you. And in case you don’t succeed at that, you’re invisible and powerless.”

This felt linked to a lot latest fiction centered on the “I,” but additionally to the self-torture of scrolling one’s telephone in the course of the night time as a result of what if yet another tweet would possibly in some way inform us how we would survive?

There’s a personality in “Sweet Home” who yells randomly in public in an try to entry authenticity, to drive folks to extra absolutely inhabit the world. “His purpose was to create a disruption so excessive that it jolted real responses,” Egan writes. This feels near what she does in her work: to not mirror the world, however to harness the large energy of fiction, in all its guises, in an effort to drive us to cease and have a look at it.

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“One factor I actually have felt as I become old is that, in the long run, artwork is the factor that lasts,” she stated, “as a result of it finally ends up being the artifact. It’s the seashells which are left after all the things is gone. I imply, how a lot do we all know concerning the data of Hadrian’s reign in Rome? However the artwork is there.” It’s the sensation that is still.

Robust is a critic and the creator, most not too long ago, of the novel “Need.”

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Movie Reviews

‘Kalki 2898 AD’ Review: Lavish Tollywood Sci-Fi Epic Is an Unabashedly Derivative Spectacle

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‘Kalki 2898 AD’ Review: Lavish Tollywood Sci-Fi Epic Is an Unabashedly Derivative Spectacle

With “Kalki 2898 AD,” Telugu cinema filmmaker Nag Ashwin rifles through a century of sci-fi and fantasy extravaganzas to create a wildly uneven mashup of everything from Fritz Lang’s “Metropolis” to Marvel Comics movies, underpinned by elements from the Hindu epic poem “Mahabharata.” It’s billed, perhaps optimistically, as the first chapter of the Kalki Cinematic Universe franchise — which makes it part of a larger trend, since it launches the same weekend that Kevin Costner’s multi-film “Horizon” saga does in the U.S.

International viewers unfamiliar with the specifics of the ancient Kurukshetra War between the Kauravas and the Pandavas — think Hatfields and McCoys, only with chariots and spears — may want to brush up on Indian mythology before approaching “Kalki 2898 AD,” if only to make some sense of repeated references to that clash. Such foreknowledge could be especially useful during the CGI-amped opening scenes that illustrate how Lord Krishna cursed the warrior Ashwatthama to an eternal life as punishment for a grave misdeed, but allowed him a shot at redemption if he someday assisted in the birth of Kalki, the tenth and final avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu.

On the other hand, moviegoers throughout the world should have no trouble identifying (and in many cases appreciating) Ashwin’s numerous visual and narrative allusions to “Dune,” “The Handmaid’s Tale,” “Star Wars,” “Black Panther,” “Blade Runner,” “Mad Max,” the Harry Potter movies and a dozen or so other pieces of intellectual property. Extended and unwieldy hunks of “Kalki 2898 AD” are devoted to world-building and character-introducing in parallel plotlines that take a long time to intersect. As a result, there are too many sluggishly paced stretches where the passing of time is keenly felt and the storyline is obscured by confusion. But the aggressively spectacular (and, again, CGI-intensified) action set-pieces are generously plentiful and undeniably thrilling, and the lead players are charismatic enough, or over-the-top villainous enough, to seize and maintain interest. Will that be enough to justify two followup flicks? It’s hard to say from early box-office reports.

After the fateful encounter on the centuries-earlier Kurukshetra War battlefield, “Kalki 2898 AD” fast-forwards a few thousand years to Kasi, a familiar looking but impressively detailed dystopian slum described variously as the first and the last viable city on Earth. High above the huddled masses, there is the Complex, a humongous inverted pyramid where, not unlike the elites in “Metropolis,” an Emperor Palpatine lookalike ruler named Supreme Yaskin (Kamal Haasan) and other members of the in crowd savor an abundance of luxuries — including, no joke, their very own ocean — while served by manual laborers recruited from below.

Bhairava (Telugu superstar Prabhas), a roguish bounty hunter who rolls in a tricked-out faux Batmobile equipped with a robotic co-pilot, yearns to earn enough “credits” to buy his way into the Complex, where he can crash the best parties, ride horses through open fields and avoid all the debt collectors hounding him in Kasi. He seizes on the opportunity to make his dreams come true when a colossal reward is posted for the capture of SUM-80 (Deepika Padukone), an escapee from the Complex’s Project K lab, where pregnant women are routinely incinerated after being drained of fluids that can ensure Yaskin’s longevity.

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While on the run through a desert wasteland, en route to the rebel enclave known as Shambala, SUM-80 is renamed Sumati by newfound allies and, more important, protected by the now-ancient Ashwatthama (Amitabh Bachchan), who has evolved into an 8-foot-tall sage with superhuman strength, kinda-sorta like Obi-Wan Kenobi on steroids, and a sharp eye for any woman who might qualify as the Mother, the long-prophesized parent of — yes, you guessed it — Kalki.

Bhairava and his droid sidekick Bujji (voiced by Shambala Keerthy Suresh) follow in hot pursuit, and are in turn pursued by an army of storm troopers led by Commander Manas (Saswata Chatterjee), a cherubic-faced Yaskin factotum who always seems to be trying a shade too hard to exude intimidating, butch-level authority. Ashwatthama swats away the storm troopers and their flying vehicles like so many bothersome flies, and exerts only slightly more effort by warding off Bhairava and his high-tech weaponry. (Shoes that enable you to fly do qualify as weaponry, right?)

For his own part, Bhairava has a few magical powers of his own, though it’s never entirely clear what he can or cannot do with them. After a while, it’s tempting to simply assume that, in any given scene, the bounty hunter can do whatever the script requires him to do.

But never mind: He and Ashwatthama do their respective things excitingly well during the marathon of mortal combat that ensues when just about everybody (including Manas and his heavily armed goons) get ready to rumble in Shambala for the climactic clash.

All of which may make “Kalki 2898 AD” sound a great deal more coherent than it actually is. Truth to tell, this is a movie that can easily lead you at some point to just throw up your hands and go with the flow. Or enjoy the rollercoaster ride. And if this really is, as reported, the most expensive motion picture ever produced in India, at least it looks like every penny and more is right there up on the screen.

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Review: 'A Quiet Place: Day One' is the rare prequel that outclasses the original for mood

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Review: 'A Quiet Place: Day One' is the rare prequel that outclasses the original for mood

To watch “A Quiet Place: Day One” is to recalibrate your senses — not to the alien horror movie you know is in store but rather, to the intimate human drama it hangs onto, long after a lesser film would have given up. Among its lovely images, there’s the distant New York skyline seen beyond a Queens cemetery, a sight familiar to anyone who’s ever driven into town. There are the resigned glances of terminal patients in hospice. Mostly, we take in the exquisite face of Lupita Nyong’o as Sam, a young person in the prime of life stricken with cancer, who carries the unfairness of her situation just below the surface.

Sirens and fighter-jet shrieks ease their way into the sound mix, as they must in any prequel to 2018’s civilization-ending “A Quiet Place” and 2020’s more-of-the-same “A Quiet Place Part II.” But even as smoke and white ash fill the air (best to leave those Sept. 11 memories at home) and pissed-off creatures rampage like cattle down the city’s glass and steel canyons, there’s an unusual commitment to the darker fringes of postapocalyptic moviemaking. It’s less “Furiosa” and more “The Road.”

Sam is already prepared to die, lending the film an impressively bleak tone and sparing us the rote machinations of hardy-band-of-survivors plotting. All she wants to do is walk — very quietly — approximately 120 blocks north from Chinatown to Harlem, where she can scarf the last slices of pizza from Patsy’s before such delicacies become ancient history.

Joseph Quinn in the movie “A Quiet Place: Day One.”

(Gareth Gatrell / Paramount Pictures)

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It’s a refreshing, near-radical concept to build a studio film around, and as Sam sets off, a tote bag on her arm and her black-and-white support cat Frodo beside her, you may be reminded of that other woman-and-feline survival story, “Alien,” stripped to the bone. (One also wonders, glumly, how NYC’s thousands of dogs fared with these tetchy sound-averse invaders.)

The person pulling all this off is director-screenwriter Michael Sarnoski, last seen evincing a recognizably human performance from Nicolas Cage as a crumpled, broken chef in “Pig,” which was also about facing a kind of personal catastrophe. (He’s now made two of the most downbeat foodie films in a row.) Sarnoski, who wrote the story with original creator John Krasinski, does fine enough by the James Cameron-like action sequences that probably were mandated by the powers that be: chase sequences in flooded subway tunnels — yuck — and abandoned landmarks.

But he’s stronger on personal moments, such as the finest take of Djimon Hounsou’s career, consumed in spiraling guilt and choking back a scream after accidentally killing someone for panicking too loud. There’s also a business-suited Brit (Joseph Quinn, last seen shredding to Metallica in “Stranger Things”) who only wants to join Sam on her pizza quest. With a minimum of words, we somehow understand that he’s devoted way too much of his time on the planet to not connecting with other human beings, and he may only get this one day to make up for it.

You can take or leave a subplot about Sam’s writing career and thwarted dreams. For this viewer, there’s more poetry in her stopping at an abandoned bookstore, as we all would do, picking up a used paperback (fittingly, Octavia E. Butler’s 1987 sci-fi novel “Dawn,” which you sense she has read) and sniffing the pages: a history captured in a scent. She too is savoring humanity’s last vestiges. This is a film that seems to know a lot about future psychology. May we never know such mournfulness outside of an ambitious summer blockbuster.

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‘A Quiet Place: Day One’

Rating: PG-13, for terror and violent content/bloody images

Running time: 1 hour, 39 minutes

Playing: In wide release June 28.

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'Federer: Twelve Final Days' movie review: Federer’s sweet swansong is fascinating

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'Federer: Twelve Final Days' movie review: Federer’s sweet swansong is fascinating

July 3, 2022, was a Sunday for the ages. Having greeted all past champions at Wimbledon’s Centre Court with warmth and respect, the crowd erupted in frenzied joy and delivered a standing ovation as an eight-time champion walked into the arena. The same spirits which were lifted when the master raised hopes of a last hurrah at Wimbledon, were devastated months later when Roger Federer decided to hang his boots.

Asif Kapadia and Joe Sabia’s directorial venture Federer: Twelve Final Days is a gripping account of Federer’s final few days before retirement. Federer, a global tennis icon and arguably the biggest superstar of the game, plunged tennis fans into collective mourning with the shocking news, while the Alps shed its tears with bountiful rains. As he retires in view of his repeated knee surgeries and advancing age, he plans a grand exit.

The audience relives the iconic Laver Cup in London, where Federer caught up with arch-rivals Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and other tennis stars on September 23, 2022, for a sweet swansong.

Interspersed with layers of old clips displaying his unmatched elegance on and off the court, the documentary’s biggest strength is its deep emotional connect. With timely interviews by the greatest of his rivals, his wife and parents, the audience gets a glimpse of Federer’s two roles — a sporting legend and a devout family man.

What stands out is the Swiss master’s bonhomie with his biggest rival Nadal. Despite only a few days to go for his wife’s first delivery, Nadal still makes it to London for Federer’s farewell. With the camaraderie, the duo gives sporting rivalry a refreshingly newer, nobler perspective. Being the oldest of the lot, Federer comes out as a class act when he says, “It feels right that of all the guys here, I am the first to go.”

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However, with its emphasis on nuances, the documentary is best suited for a niche audience. The general public, who might be curious to discover Federer’s legacy before appreciating it fully, may be left a tad disappointed.

Editing by Avdhesh Mohla is top notch as it does justice to Federer’s majestic on-court grace. With slick visuals and a fine script, the documentary does justice to Federer’s legacy, which, as Nadal says “Will live forever.”

It’s a must-watch if you are a Federer fan. But even if not, don’t miss it as Federer was for decades synonymous with tennis.

Cut-off box – Federer: Twelve Final Days
English (Prime Video)
Director: Asif Kapadia Joe Sabia
Rating: 4/5

Published 29 June 2024, 01:17 IST

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