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The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century: A Printable List

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The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century: A Printable List

The New York Times Book Review
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THE 100 BEST BOOKS OF THE 21ST CENTURY
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1
My Brilliant Friend, by Elena Ferrante
26
26
Atonement, by lan McEwan
2
The Warmth of Other Suns, by Isabel Wilkerson
27
Americanah, by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
3
Wolf Hall, by Hilary Mantel
28
Cloud Atlas, by David Mitchell
4
The Known World, by Edward P. Jones
29
The Last Samurai, by Helen DeWitt
5
The Corrections, by Jonathan Franzen
30
Sing, Unburied, Sing, by Jesmyn Ward
6
2666, by Roberto Bolaño
31
White Teeth, by Zadie Smith
7
The Underground Railroad, by Colson Whitehead
32
The Line of Beauty, by Alan Hollinghurst
8
Austerlitz, by W.G. Sebald
33
Salvage the Bones, by Jesmyn Ward
9
Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro
34
Citizen, by Claudia Rankine
10
Gilead, by Marilynne Robinson
35
Fun Home, by Alison Bechdel
11
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, by Junot Díaz
36
Between the World and Me, by Ta-Nehisi Coates
12
The Year of Magical Thinking, by Joan Didion
37
The Years, by Annie Ernaux
13
The Road, by Cormac McCarthy
38
The Savage Detectives, by Roberto Bolaño
14
Outline, by Rachel Cusk
39
A Visit From the Goon Squad, by Jennifer Egan
15
Pachinko, by Min Jin Lee
40
H Is for Hawk, by Helen Macdonald
16
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, by Michael Chabon
41
Small Things Like These, by Claire Keegan
17
The Sellout, by Paul Beatty
42
A Brief History of Seven Killings, by Marlon James
18
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders
43
Postwar, by Tony Judt
19
Say Nothing, by Patrick Radden Keefe
44
The Fifth Season, by N.K. Jemisin
20
Erasure, by Percival Everrett
45
The Argonauts, by Maggie Nelson
21
Evicted, by Matthew Desmond
46
The Goldfinch, by Donna Tartt
22
22
Behind the Beautiful Forevers, by Katherine Boo
47
A Mercy, by Toni Morrison
23 Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage, by Alice Munro
48
Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi
24
The Overstory, by Richard Powers
49
The Vegetarian, by Han Kang
25
25
Random Family, by Adrian Nicole LeBlanc
50
Trust, by Hernan Diaz
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Culture

I Think This Poem Is Kind of Into You

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I Think This Poem Is Kind of Into You

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A famous poet once observed that it is difficult to get the news from poems. The weather is a different story. April showers, summer sunshine and — maybe especially — the chill of winter provide an endless supply of moods and metaphors. Poets like to practice a double meteorology, looking out at the water and up at the sky for evidence of interior conditions of feeling.

The inner and outer forecasts don’t always match up. This short poem by Louise Glück starts out cold and stays that way for most of its 11 lines.

And then it bursts into flame.

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“Early December in Croton-on-Hudson” comes from Glück’s debut collection, “Firstborn,” which was published in 1968. She wrote the poems in it between the ages of 18 and 23, but they bear many of the hallmarks of her mature style, including an approach to personal matters — sex, love, illness, family life — that is at once uncompromising and elusive. She doesn’t flinch. She also doesn’t explain.

Here, for example, Glück assembles fragments of experience that imply — but also obscure — a larger narrative. It’s almost as if a short story, or even a novel, had been smashed like a glass Christmas ornament, leaving the reader to infer the sphere from the shards.

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We know there was a couple with a flat tire, and that a year later at least one of them still has feelings for the other. It’s hard not to wonder if they’re still together, or where they were going with those Christmas presents.

To some extent, those questions can be addressed with the help of biographical clues. The version of “Early December in Croton-on-Hudson” that appeared in The Atlantic in 1967 was dedicated to Charles Hertz, a Columbia University graduate student who was Glück’s first husband. They divorced a few years later. Glück, who died in 2023, was never shy about putting her life into her work.

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Louise Glück in 1975.

Gerard Malanga

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But the poem we are reading now is not just the record of a passion that has long since cooled. More than 50 years after “Firstborn,” on the occasion of receiving the Nobel Prize for literature, Glück celebrated the “intimate, seductive, often furtive or clandestine” relations between poets and their readers. Recalling her childhood discovery of William Blake and Emily Dickinson, she declared her lifelong ardor for “poems to which the listener or reader makes an essential contribution, as recipient of a confidence or an outcry, sometimes as co-conspirator.”

That’s the kind of poem she wrote.

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“Confidence” can have two meanings, both of which apply to “Early December in Croton-on-Hudson.” Reading it, you are privy to a secret, something meant for your ears only. You are also in the presence of an assertive, self-possessed voice.

Where there is power, there’s also risk. To give voice to desire — to whisper or cry “I want you” — is to issue a challenge and admit vulnerability. It’s a declaration of conquest and a promise of surrender.

What happens next? That’s up to you.

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Culture

Can You Identify Where the Winter Scenes in These Novels Took Place?

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Can You Identify Where the Winter Scenes in These Novels Took Place?

Cold weather can serve as a plot point or emphasize the mood of a scene, and this week’s literary geography quiz highlights the locations of recent novels that work winter conditions right into the story. Even if you aren’t familiar with the book, the questions offer an additional hint about the setting. To play, just make your selection in the multiple-choice list and the correct answer will be revealed. At the end of the quiz, you’ll find links to the books if you’d like to do further reading.

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Culture

From NYT’s 10 Best Books of 2025: A.O. Scott on Kiran Desai’s New Novel

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From NYT’s 10 Best Books of 2025: A.O. Scott on Kiran Desai’s New Novel

Inge Morath/Magnum Photos

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When a writer is praised for having a sense of place, it usually means one specific place — a postage stamp of familiar ground rendered in loving, knowing detail. But Kiran Desai, in her latest novel, “The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny,” has a sense of places.

This 670-page book, about the star-crossed lovers of the title and several dozen of their friends, relatives, exes and servants (there’s a chart in the front to help you keep track), does anything but stay put. If “The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny” were an old-fashioned steamer trunk, it would be papered with shipping labels: from Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj), Goa and Delhi; from Queens, Kansas and Vermont; from Mexico City and, perhaps most delightfully, from Venice.

There, in Marco Polo’s hometown, the titular travelers alight for two chapters, enduring one of several crises in their passionate, complicated, on-again, off-again relationship. One of Venice’s nicknames is La Serenissima — “the most serene” — but in Desai’s hands it’s the opposite: a gloriously hectic backdrop for Sonia and Sunny’s romantic confusion.

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Their first impressions fill a nearly page-long paragraph. Here’s how it begins.

Sonia is a (struggling) fiction writer. Sunny is a (struggling) journalist. It’s notable that, of the two of them, it is she who is better able to perceive the immediate reality of things, while he tends to read facts through screens of theory and ideology, finding sociological meaning in everyday occurrences. He isn’t exactly wrong, and Desai is hardly oblivious to the larger narratives that shape the fates of Sunny, Sonia and their families — including the economic and political changes affecting young Indians of their generation.

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But “The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny” is about more than that. It’s a defense of the very idea of more, and thus a rebuke to the austerity that defines so much recent literary fiction. Many of Desai’s peers favor careful, restricted third-person narration, or else a measured, low-affect “I.” The bookstores are full of skinny novels about the emotional and psychological thinness of contemporary life. This book is an antidote: thick, sloppy, fleshy, all over the place.

It also takes exception to the postmodern dogma that we only know reality through representations of it, through pre-existing concepts of the kind to which intellectuals like Sunny are attached. The point of fiction is to assert that the world is true, and to remind us that it is vast, strange and astonishing.

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See the full list of the 10 Best Books of 2025 here.

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