By William Janes ( September 23, 2025, 2:12 PM BST) — Five people have been arrested on suspicion of carrying out a €100 million ($118 million) cryptocurrency fraud in a joint international operation by law enforcement agencies across Europe, a European Union law authority said Tuesday….
Crypto
What the White House’s Crypto Strategy Means for Payments Innovation | PYMNTS.com

In a move to position the United States at the forefront of the digital asset landscape, President Donald Trump’s administration plans to create a U.S. cryptocurrency reserve.
The strategy, revealed Sunday (March 2), goes further than previous campaign promises around a “stockpile” of crypto seized by law enforcement. A crypto reserve implies that the U.S. government will buy and hold cryptocurrencies with American tax dollars.
It’s not just any cryptocurrencies, however. Trump outlined the five tokens the U.S. is eyeing, which are poised to be confirmed at a White House crypto summit Friday (March 7). They include bitcoin, Ethereum, the XRP token from Ripple Labs, the SOL token from the Solana blockchain and the ADA token from the Cardano blockchain.
The selection underscores Washington’s growing acknowledgment of blockchain-based finance and its potential role in the evolution of digital payments. But what do these tokens offer, and why are they being prioritized in the U.S. government’s crypto playbook?
Understanding the Crypto Assets Under the Microscope
Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, has long been viewed as a store of value rather than a payments mechanism. Its proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism makes it highly secure but also relatively slow and costly for transactions. However, bitcoin’s liquidity and institutional adoption make it a cornerstone of the digital asset ecosystem.
The U.S. government’s interest in bitcoin likely stems from its dominance in the market and its potential role as a reserve asset in a digital-first monetary system.
Ethereum is the foundation for decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Its transition to a proof-of-stake (PoS) model with Ethereum 2.0 has improved its energy efficiency, making it more attractive for enterprise adoption. With many financial applications running on its blockchain, Ethereum’s inclusion in Trump’s crypto reserve could suggest a potential interest in programmable money and decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions.
Ripple Labs’ XRP token has long positioned itself as a bridge currency for cross-border payments. Banks and financial institutions have experimented with XRP to enable near-instantaneous settlement at low costs. XRP is the third-largest crypto token by market capitalization behind bitcoin and Ethereum.
“The ability to move value around quickly — as opposed to locking it all in one place — frees up not just capital, but the energy and opportunity for growth in these businesses,” Brooks Entwistle, senior vice president of Global Customer Success and managing director at Ripple, told PYMNTS in a 2023 interview.
Given the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) ongoing legal battle with Ripple, the government’s attention on XRP indicates a potential shift in regulatory sentiment. The SEC dropped lawsuits against other crypto firms, including the exchanges Coinbase and Kraken.
See also: Regulations Become Crucial as Stablecoins Push Payments Frontier
Solana has gained traction for its high-speed, low-cost transactions, making it an attractive blockchain for payments and decentralized applications. Unlike Ethereum, which has struggled with network congestion and high gas fees, Solana’s architecture allows for thousands of transactions per second with minimal fees.
The Solana blockchain is the most popular platform for meme coins, and both meme coins launched by Trump and his wife in January were minted using Solana. Its inclusion suggests Washington could be exploring blockchain solutions that could scale to support mainstream financial activity.
Cardano, founded by Ethereum co-founder Charles Hoskinson, takes an academic and research-driven approach to blockchain technology. With a focus on scalability, interoperability and sustainability, ADA’s blockchain is seen as a long-term contender for enterprise and government use cases. The U.S. government’s interest in Cardano could stem from its emphasis on regulatory compliance and structured development.
Regulatory and Financial Implications
The selection of these tokens is notable for several reasons. First, it represents a mix of digital assets serving different functions — from store-of-value (bitcoin) to enterprise payments (XRP) and decentralized application ecosystems (Ethereum, Solana and Cardano). This suggests a broader strategy that goes beyond simple speculation or retail trading. Instead, it points to an evolving national policy that seeks to integrate digital assets into payments infrastructure and financial services.
If Friday’s summit leads to clearer regulatory guidelines, payment processors, banks and FinTech companies will be better positioned to integrate digital assets into their offerings, leading to faster and cheaper transactions, cross-border efficiencies and enhanced financial inclusion.
On the flip side, if regulatory ambiguity persists, uncertainty will continue to hamper mainstream adoption. While blockchain technology appears to be here to stay, its integration into U.S. financial infrastructure will largely depend on the policies outlined in the coming weeks.
“There’s an ongoing struggle to balance innovation with financial stability,” Amias Gerety, former U.S. assistant secretary of the treasury and current partner at QED Investors, told PYMNTS in an interview published Monday (March 3).
While crypto presents new opportunities, it also introduces risks, particularly in areas of fraud, security and systemic vulnerabilities, he said. Regulatory clarity will be key in fostering a healthy digital asset ecosystem.

Crypto
Texas brothers charged in cryptocurrency kidnapping, robbery in MN

GRANT, Minn. (FOX 9) – A Washington County family was reportedly kidnapped and held hostage at gunpoint for hours by two Texas brothers who ultimately took more than $72,000 in cryptocurrency.
Raymond Christian Garcia, 23, and Isiah Angelo Garcia, 24, were each charged via warrant with three counts of kidnapping, three counts of first-degree burglary, and one count of first-degree aggravated robbery for their alleged roles.
The incident led to the Washington County Sheriff’s Office issued a shelter in place order while they searched for the suspects. The incident ultimately led to the cancellation of a high school homecoming football game in Mahtomedi.
Home invasion and cryptocurrency theft
The backstory:
According to the criminal complaint, a 911 call was received at approximately 4:45 p.m. on Sept. 19 from someone in Grant, Minnesota, stating that he and his family had been kidnapped and were being held hostage at gunpoint in their home.
The complaint details that on Sept. 19, a man was taking out the garbage at around 7:45 a.m. when the armed brothers allegedly forced him back into the garage and bound his hands with zip ties. The men then woke up the two other people in the house, also binding them.
Raymond Garcia is accused of holding the 911 caller and his mother hostage for nine hours while armed with an AR-15-style rifle. Police said the upstairs bedroom door was tied shut with wire and needed to be cut in order to free them, according to the complaint.
Meanwhile, Isiah Garcia, armed with a shotgun, allegedly forced the man to log into his cryptocurrency wallet and transfer over $36,000 to an unknown account, charges state. After learning of a separate crypto wallet kept at the family cabin in Jacobson, Minnesota, Isiah Garcia allegedly forced the man to drive three hours and transfer the additional cryptocurrency, valued at over $36,000.
According to the complaint, the victim believed some of his crypto account information had been leaked during a data breach. The charges note that the men were frequently on the phone with an “unknown third party who directed [them] to transfer the cryptocurrency.”
The victim inside the house called 911, and multiple squad cars passed Isiah Garcia as they were driving back from the cabin. Isiah Garcia then turned the truck around, parked, and fled on foot before discarding the shotgun in a nearby field, charges allege.
Raymond Garcia was seen on camera running out the back door of the home. During a search of the area, authorities recovered an AR-15 rifle in a suitcase located in the tree line behind the home, charges said.
Brothers arrested in Texas
The investigation:
According to the complaint, Isiah Garcia rented a car near Houston, Texas, on Sept. 16 and drove to Minnesota. The vehicle’s GPS data placed the car near the victim’s home and a motel in Roseville. On Sept. 21, Isiah Garcia was taken into custody while driving the same rental car in Texas.
Raymond Garcia went to authorities on Sept. 22 to report that his AR-15 had been stolen in Waller, Texas. During a search of the brother’s home in the Waller area, authorities reportedly found a firearm box with a serial number matching the AR-15 recovered in Minnesota.
At the time the criminal complaints were filed, both men were in custody in Texas.
The Source: This story uses previous FOX 9 reporting and information from a Washington County criminal complaint.
Crypto
EU Enforcers Arrest 5 Over €100M Cryptocurrency Scam – Law360

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Crypto
Cryptocurrency Investment And Fiscal Policy

Introduction
Risk-on assets thrive when there is enough money in circulation. Such assets include cryptocurrencies, stocks, high-yield bonds and other emerging markets with attractive profits. Who decides how much money is available to public for spending? Obviously, it is the government of a country. The governments devise financial plans for a fiscal year, and term them as fiscal policies.
Fiscal Policy
Governments have many tools up their sleeve to manage the economy. Fiscal policy is a tool that a government uses to collect taxes, manage spending so that economy can run stably and wealth can be distributed rationally. The aims of setting a fiscal policy is to control inflation, create job, avoid or ward off recession, and promote steady economic growth. On-chain activities on many blockchains confirm the fact that volumes surge when the government decides to cut taxes and boost spending. People have more savings to spend on speculative assets like cryptocurrencies.
However, there are three types of fiscal policies. Each has its own functions and restrictions. Not every one of them is conducive to the crypto market.
Types of Fiscal Policy
1. Accommodative (Expansionary) Fiscal Policy
In simple words, an expansionary fiscal policy aims to spend more than earn. Taxation policies are loosened to accommodate citizens. This kind of policy is usually implemented when there is a risk or onset of recession, or when there is any economic emergency like Covid-19 in 2020. Such situations result in widespread layoffs. Unemployment rises to unwanted levels. People have less to spend, so the demand for goods and services plummets headlong. These circumstances dent any economy badly.
The government responds by stimulating public spending by giving tax rebates. Savings increase and people tend to consume goods and hire services. Rising demands also creates new jobs. For example, a family will consider buying new furniture, replacing the old vehicle or renovating their house when they get some increment in savings.
Impacts on Cryptocurrencies
History reveals that risky assets pump when governments decide to implement expansionary fiscal policies. Savings end up in stocks and cryptocurrencies. The most recent example of such policy can be found in 2020. In the cryptocurrency market, it marked the beginning of stupendous bull run. Bitcoin went from $8000 in March 2020 to $69000 in November 2021. Ethereum, many utility tokens, and even meme coins printed millionaires in the course of a year and a half. Such was the boom brough forth by the expansionary fiscal policy.
Drawbacks
Expansionary fiscal policy may appear very attractive on the face value, but it is not without its drawbacks. Increased demands can give rise to inflation if the supply is lower than the demand. Secondly, more spending than earnings increasingly drags national economy to deficit. Government manages the deficit by borrowing. Borrowing pushes the interest rates higher. People tend to invest less and lend more.
2. Restrictive (Contractionary) Fiscal Policy
Just as expansionary fiscal policy adds money and causes demands to rise, restrictive fiscal policy focuses taking money out of the economy by imposing taxes and reducing spending. This can generally happen when accommodated fiscal policy has already resulted in inflation due to increased demands of goods and services. Due to low circulation of money, people delay their plans related to spending. Dwindling demand eases prices a little.
Impacts on Cryptocurrencies
For cryptocurrencies and blockchain world, such policy can prove a nightmare. People get tired of paying taxes. Businesses feel the heat and unemployment can also see a rise. Lack of savings drives people to stay away from speculative assets. Those who save something try to resort to gold and government treasury bonds. However, the price action of Bitcoin ($BTC) over the years has proved that it can prove a hedge against devaluation of fiat currencies and inflation.
Granted that $BTC is far more volatile than gold, it has progressed at incredibly rapid rate. In 2010, we could buy 1 ounce of gold for 4738 $BTC. Now in 2025, only 0.0316 $BTC are required to buy the same amount of gold. This is despite the fact that the price of 1ounce of gold has risen from $1421 to $3632 during this period. But this proved to be no competition for $BTC, which rose from a paltry $0.30 to staggering $115,000. Therefore, many big investors are drifting to Bitcoin rather than Gold for long term hedging.
3. Balanced (Neutral) Fiscal Policy
Unlike the above-mentioned policies, balanced fiscal policy aims to keep spending and earning equal. The purpose of such policies is to keep economic growth at a stable level. When there is neither deflation nor inflation, a balanced policy can work efficiently. The implementation of a balanced policy means the economy is working at its fullest potential and it needs neither any stimulus nor any restraint.
Impacts on Cryptocurrencies
In the absence of any fear or unusual hope, crypto assets are left on their own. Their technical and fundamental analysis influence their price action. In a sense, it is a good situation for investors when no news from the outside world disturbs the market. Otherwise, expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy may bring news that can neutralize chart patterns and play havoc with all sorts of analyses.
Why a Fiscal Policy Is Needed
Inflation, deflation, unemployment, and devaluation of currency can weaken any economy. A rational fiscal policy can help a country fight against these issues. Stimuli provided by expansionary policy and restraints imposed by contractionary policy are the antidotes to the evils plaguing an economy. Countries have proved that an appropriate fiscal policy can help develop infrastructure that can result in enhanced trade activities and better overall economic growth. Increased spending can facilitate provision of enviable life standards as seen in Scandinavian countries.
Conclusion
On the whole, fiscal policy is a tool of the government to stabilize the economy by means of managing taxation and public spending. Accommodative fiscal policy dictates less taxation than spending. Contractionary policy taxes more than spends. A balanced policy keeps revenue and expenditures at equal levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is fiscal policy and why does it matter for cryptocurrencies?
Fiscal policy is how governments manage taxation and spending to stabilize the economy. It directly impacts people’s savings and spending power, which in turn affects investment in speculative assets like cryptocurrencies.
How does expansionary fiscal policy influence crypto markets?
Expansionary policy increases public savings by cutting taxes and boosting spending. This often drives people to invest in risk-on assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, fueling strong market rallies, as seen during the 2020–2021 bull run.
What happens to crypto under contractionary fiscal policy?
Contractionary policy reduces money circulation through higher taxes and lower spending. This discourages investment in cryptocurrencies, pushing people toward safer assets like gold or treasury bonds. However, Bitcoin has still shown long-term resilience as a hedge against inflation.
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