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The Rise in Popularity of Cryptocurrency in Russia

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The Rise in Popularity of Cryptocurrency in Russia

By several measures, Russia has become a major crypto market despite stringent sanctions. Chainalysis ranked Russia 10th globally on its 2025 Crypto Adoption Index, the highest of any Eastern European country. Independent research estimates 9.2 million Russians (~6% of the population) actively hold cryptocurrency as of mid-2024, though up to 20 million may have engaged with crypto at some point, per broader surveys.

Adjusted for population and purchasing power, Russian on-chain crypto flows now rival those of major Western economies. In fact, Chainalysis notes Eastern European nations, led by Russia and Ukraine, dominate adoption.

This data suggests crypto has penetrated well beyond niche circles in Russia, with millions of residents now holding or trading digital assets.

Young Russians Drive Crypto Adoption Amid Economic Pressures

Crypto use in Russia is driven largely by young, digitally savvy investors. Surveys show that awareness of digital currencies is very high. By late 2024, roughly 66 percent of Russians had at least some knowledge of crypto, while actual participation remained modest. The survey found about 21 percent of adults had tried crypto at least once, mainly out of curiosity or for savings, and only 2 percent were active traders.

Importantly, holders are mainly young people, mirroring global trends. One report noted that the largest share of crypto owners worldwide (34 percent) is aged 24–35, reflecting global trends in Russia as well. Many cite ruble inflation, banking limits, or FOMO as motivations.

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In recent years, the Russian government itself has viewed crypto as an alternative payment method to use while sanctions are in place. A weaker ruble has also made Bitcoin and stablecoins attractive to some households as hedges. However, the average Russian crypto holder still appears wary.

In a further survey by the financial marketplace “Sravni” from 2024, 89 percent of respondents owned no crypto, and 79 percent said they did not plan to buy any. Even so, that 15–21 percent minority of adopters represents millions of people, and adoption is rising steadily.

Russia’s Crypto Ecosystem: Global Exchanges vs. State Control

Russia’s crypto ecosystem continues to be shaped by both global exchanges and a large number of unregulated local/offshore platforms. Exchanges like Binance and Bybit, often offering Russian-language support and P2P mechanisms, remain heavily used even as regulators tighten restrictions.

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According to a 2025 Chainalysis report, over 100 no-KYC/unlicensed platforms were active in 2024, receiving more than $1.5 billion in value, largely from Russian clients. Meanwhile, the state is investing in its own digital infrastructure.

The Finance Ministry is developing an Experimental Legal Regime (ELR) with the central bank to create domestic crypto rails. Deputy Finance Minister Ivan Chebeskov believes that building a national crypto ecosystem, including exchanges and mining, is the way to go.

While P2P trading dominates, regulated domestic exchanges are emerging, which are now required to register and keep user records, as local firms expand crypto and payment services.

Sberbank and MOEX Lead Russia’s Institutional Crypto Push

Corporate Russia is warming to Bitcoin and all things blockchain. In mid-July, Sberbank, the country’s largest lender, announced plans to offer crypto custody services, aiming to lead the market. Sberbank’s alternative payment solutions division executive director, Anatoly Pronin, suggested regulating crypto like bank deposits, with state-backed guarantees, a move analysts see as expanding state control over a space still dominated by private and foreign custodians.

Other giants like the Moscow Exchange (MOEX) are rolling out crypto-linked products for accredited investors. In June this year, MOEX launched ruble-settled Bitcoin futures tied to the U.S. ETF IBIT. The central bank now allows financial institutions to offer non-deliverable crypto derivatives and securities to qualified investors. Crypto inflows into Russia jumped about 51 percent in Q1 2025, reaching 7.3 trillion rubles ($81.5 billion).

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Mining companies are scaling operations, and payment networks are testing pilots. Late 2024, President Vladimir Putin endorsed crypto innovation, legalizing all mining and declaring that “no one can prohibit the use of Bitcoin,” showing growing official comfort with crypto’s role in trade, despite ongoing regulatory caution toward retail use.

Russia’s Crypto Rules: Balancing Control and Global Trade

Russia’s crypto policy is restrictive but gradually shifting. Since 2021, crypto ownership and trading have been legal, though domestic payments remain banned. Transactions over 600,000 rubles must be reported, and providers face strict KYC/AML rules.

In July 2024, the Russian parliament approved a law allowing crypto in international trade to bypass sanctions. This created an experimental payment system for exporters while keeping local crypto payments illegal.

The government has moved from near bans in 2021 to a more strategic stance, tightly controlling crypto at home but embracing it abroad.

At the same time, regulators warn consumers about volatility and fraud and continue expanding oversight. For example, proposals would require all crypto exchanges (foreign or domestic) to register and retain users’ data for years. In practice, this means Russians must use vetted Virtual Assets Service Platforms (VASPs) or peer-to-peer (P2P) channels, not anonymous markets, if they want a legal crypto account.

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Russia’s Crypto Future: Mainstream by 2025?

Russia’s crypto market is growing quietly but steadily in the face of tough regulations. A tech-aware population, plus economic pressures like inflation and sanctions, are driving interest in digital assets.

Millions of Russians now include crypto in their investments, and banks are building systems to support it. With backing from Sberbank and the Finance Ministry, crypto is moving from the margins to the mainstream.

2025 could mark the year it becomes a recognized part of Russia’s financial system.

#Crypto #Blockchain #DigitalAssets #DeFi #Russia

Author: Ayanfe Fakunle

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The editorial team at #DisruptionBanking has taken all precautions to ensure that no persons or organizations have been adversely affected or offered any sort of financial advice in this article. This article is most definitely not financial advice.

See Also:

How Strong Will The Russian Ruble (RUB) Be in 2025? | Disruption Banking

The Role of Elvira Nabiullina’s Monetary Policy in Making Russia “Sanctions Proof” | Disruption Banking

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With $5,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With ,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

Both Ethereum (ETH 6.03%) and XRP (XRP 3.76%) are tried-and-tested blockchains which have survived (and sometimes thrived) for years on end. That means they’re both sturdy enough to be candidates for a big investment, like $5,000, and for holding over the very long term, or even forever.

So which of these two leading coins is the better option for a forever hold?

Image source: Getty Images.

Ethereum has more ways to grow

Forever is a long time, especially for an investment in an emerging sector like crypto. Therefore, an asset’s optionality regarding where it can derive growth is a key factor, as today’s growth drivers might peter out and new ones are likely to emerge.

On that front, Ethereum has plenty of options. It already hosts a large decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem worth more than $53 billion today, powered by a massive stablecoin base of $159 billion. That existing base of capital is a strategic asset because it gives developers and financial institutions a reason to build new products right where liquidity already lives. It also gives investors exposure to many possible growth lanes at once, from the onboarding of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to the development of new settlement rails for payments between AI agents.

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Ethereum Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-6.03%) $-123.58

Current Price

$1924.97

Another advantage is that Ethereum has a track record of consistently shipping large protocol upgrades. The Pectra upgrade, for example, landed on the mainnet in May 2025, followed by the Fusaka upgrade in December. Two similarly large feature packages are expected for 2026, and they should help to build the chain’s ability to scale up without spiking transaction costs.

If you plan to hold an asset indefinitely, this network’s culture of iterative improvement reduces the risk that its technical capabilities will become irrelevant as emerging opportunities for growth arise. Its habit of attracting and retaining substantial capital also helps prevent that outcome.

XRP has to keep winning specific fights over time

XRP is not a bad crypto asset by any means, but its long-term burden is its far narrower positioning than Ethereum.

Ripple, the coin’s issuer, built the XRP Ledger (XRPL) ecosystem as a toolkit of financial technologies to support specific workflows in institutional finance, especially cross-border payments and money transfers, and, more recently, the management of tokenized asset capital. The coin’s value is thus derived from the utility of its ledger.

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That focus could pay off if the financial companies the chain targets like what it’s offering, but it also concentrates risk. Financial institutions move cautiously, and winning them over is a slow, grinding process of catering to their needs and building strong relationships. Their technology adoption process can stall for years, even when the product works, and decision-makers broadly want to adopt the new tech.

To Ripple’s credit, the XRP Ledger includes plenty of features that match institutional requirements and seek to minimize their potential pain points. The network’s authorized trust lines, for instance, let tokenized asset issuers whitelist who can hold their issued tokens, which is a feature that supports regulatory constraints around who can legally custody an asset. Similarly, the ledger supports freezing tokens when suspicious activity appears, which is a control that traditional finance teams tend to expect in regulated asset workflows.

XRP Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-3.76%) $-0.05

Current Price

$1.35

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But holding a coin forever is unforgiving of sustained competitive pressure, which XRP doubtlessly faces. Its competitors include fintech companies and other cryptocurrencies, not to mention the internal tech development capabilities of many of its target users in big banks. So it’ll need to continuously one up the other players in its space if it’s going to grow over the long term, and it’s hard to believe that it’ll win every round that counts.

The verdict

The decision here is about resilience and resources.

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Ethereum’s “grizzled veteran” reputation today stems from surviving numerous shifts in user demand patterns while maintaining a large on-chain capital pool and growing it all the while. Its success or failure in any given crypto market segment is not guaranteed, nor was it in the past, but its constant evolution has ensured that failures are not fatal, and also that missed opportunities aren’t very damaging overall.

XRP, on the other hand, is only just starting to scale up its on-chain capital base; it has only $418 million in stablecoins. Furthermore, while it has succeeded in attracting some financial institutions to its chain, the truth is that its growth trajectory has not yet been seriously tested, and is still finding an appropriate product-market fit. Its real competitive challenges have only just begun.

So if you want a coin to buy with $5,000 and hold forever, pick the asset that can win without needing to be perfect: Ethereum. XRP is still a decent long-term hold, assuming it’s part of a diversified crypto portfolio, but it’s riskier.

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Debate Brews Over Crypto Kiosks As Lawmakers Consider Potential Ban

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Debate Brews Over Crypto Kiosks As Lawmakers Consider Potential Ban

Lawmakers Consider Crypto ATM Ban as Scam Losses Rise — Including in Central Minnesota

Minnesota lawmakers are considering banning cryptocurrency kiosks as scam losses continue to rise across the state—including in Central Minnesota.

There are currently about 350 crypto kiosks operating statewide, located in places like gas stations, convenience stores, and grocery stores. These machines allow users to deposit cash and convert it into cryptocurrency, which can then be sent electronically.

Law enforcement officials say scammers are increasingly directing victims to use these kiosks because once the money is sent, it is extremely difficult—if not impossible—to recover.

Police say scams often begin with a phone call, text, or online message. In many cases, scammers pose as government officials, tech support workers, or even romantic partners. Victims are eventually told to withdraw cash and deposit it into a crypto kiosk to “protect” their money or resolve a supposed emergency.

Central Minnesota has seen similar cases. Because St. Cloud serves as a regional hub for shopping and services, crypto kiosks are available locally, giving scammers access points to target area residents.

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Some say kiosks also serve legitimate users

Despite the concerns, crypto kiosks do offer legitimate benefits. They allow people to purchase cryptocurrency quickly using cash, without needing a traditional bank account, credit card, or online exchange. Supporters say this can make cryptocurrency more accessible, especially for people who prefer cash transactions or have limited access to banking services.

Crypto kiosks can also be used to send money quickly, including international transfers, without relying on traditional wire services. Some users view them as a convenient way to invest in cryptocurrency or move money electronically without going through a bank.

Companies that operate the machines say the vast majority of transactions are legitimate and that kiosks include warnings about scams. They argue the focus should be on stopping scammers, not banning the machines entirely.

Lawmakers weighing next steps

Supporters of the proposed ban say removing the kiosks could help prevent fraud and protect vulnerable residents, particularly older adults. Law enforcement officials told lawmakers that crypto kiosk scams have resulted in significant financial losses statewide.

Minnesota passed regulations in 2024 requiring some safeguards, including limits on deposits for new users and refund requirements in certain fraud cases. But officials say scammers have continued to adapt.

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The bill remains under consideration at the Capitol.

In the meantime, authorities urge Central Minnesota residents to be cautious. Officials emphasize that legitimate government agencies, law enforcement, and businesses will never ask someone to deposit cash into a cryptocurrency kiosk.

As cryptocurrency becomes more common, lawmakers are now weighing whether the risks to consumers outweigh the convenience and accessibility these machines provide.

10 (More) Hilariously Bad Google Reviews of Central MN Landmarks

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Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud: Bizman loses Rs 2.6 cr to crypto, investment fraud | Hyderabad News – The Times of India

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Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud: Bizman loses Rs 2.6 cr to crypto, investment fraud | Hyderabad News – The Times of India

Hyderabad: A 69-year-old businessman from Somajiguda lost 2.65 crore allegedly in a cryptocurrency and stock investment fraud. Based on his complaint, Hyderabad Cyber Crime police have registered a case.The complainant was first contacted by a fraudster posing as Ramya Krishnan on Aug 30, 2025 through Facebook. She persuaded the victim to invest in a cryptocurrency and stock trading platform, Polyus Finance PFP Gold, hosted at the domain pfpgoldfx.vip, promising high returns to finance his proposed resort and apparel ventures.Fraudsters provided the victim a contact number for daily communication and sent screenshots showing notional profits credited in his wallet in USDT cryptocurrency. To build trust, the fraudster even allowed the victim a token withdrawal of 4,300 on Sept 12, 2025.Encouraged, the victim transferred over 2.65 crore in 10 transactions between Sept 10 and Dec 39, 2025 to various current accounts provided by the accused.When he attempted to withdraw his ‘earnings’, the accused demanded an additional 15% conversion commission. After he refused, the website became inaccessible and calls to the fraudsters went unanswered.Realising that he was duped, the victim filed an online report on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) before approaching the Cyber Crime police on Feb 25.Based on his complaint, a case was registered under Sections 66C and 66D of the Information Technology Act and Sections 111(2)(b) (Organised crime), 318(4) (Cheating), 319(2) (Cheating by personation), 336(3) (Forgery for purpose of cheating), 338 (Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.) and 340(2) (Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita on Wednesday. Police were analysing financial transactions to identify and arrest the accused.

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