Crypto
Bitcoin's fourth technical 'halving' change is complete. What does it mean?
Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, has completed its “halving”, a phenomenon that happens roughly every four years, according to CoinGecko, a cryptocurrency data and analysis company.
Bitcoin was fairly stable immediately afterwards, falling 0.47 per cent to $99,340.
What is it?
Bitcoin enthusiasts had eagerly waited for the halving — a change to the cryptocurrency’s underlying technology designed to reduce the rate at which new bitcoins are released into circulation.
The halving was written into bitcoin’s code at its inception by pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto.
Chris Gannatti, global head of research at asset manager WisdomTree, which markets bitcoin exchange-traded funds, called the halving “one of the biggest events in crypto this year”.
For some crypto fans, the halving will underscore bitcoin’s value as an increasingly scarce commodity.
Nakamoto capped bitcoin’s supply at 21 million tokens.
But sceptics see it as little more than a technical change talked up by speculators to inflate the virtual currency’s price.
How does it work?
The operation works by halving the rewards cryptocurrency miners receive for creating new tokens, making it more expensive for them to put new bitcoins into circulation.
It follows a surge in bitcoin’s price to an all-time high of $73,803.25 in March BTC=, having spent much of 2023 slowly recovering from 2022’s dramatic plunge.
On Thursday the world’s biggest cryptocurrency was trading at $99,462.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have been supported by excitement around the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s decision in January to approve spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds, as well as expectations that central banks will cut interest rates.
Previous halvings occurred in 2012, 2016 and 2020.
No price increase expected
Some crypto fans point to price rallies that followed them as a sign that bitcoin’s next halving will boost its price, but many analysts are sceptical.
“We do not expect bitcoin price increases post halving as it has been already priced in,” JP Morgan analysts wrote this week.
They expect bitcoin’s price to fall after the halving because it is “overbought” and venture capital funding for the crypto industry has been “subdued” this year.
Financial regulators have long warned that bitcoin is a high-risk asset, with limited real-world uses, although more have begun to approve bitcoin-linked trading products.
Andrew O’Neill, a crypto analyst at S&P Global, said he was “somewhat sceptical of the lessons that can be taken in terms of price prediction from previous halvings”.
“It’s only one factor in a multitude of factors that can drive price,” he said.
Bitcoin has struggled for direction since March’s record high and fallen in the last two weeks as geopolitical tensions and expectations that central banks will keep rates higher for longer unnerved global markets.
Reuters
Crypto
Crypto’s Liquidity Outlook Darkens as Fed Hawkish Pivot Pushes Hike Odds to 77%
Key Takeaways
- Wintermute warned tighter Fed policy could slow key liquidity channels into crypto markets.
- Officials lifted the median 2026 rate outlook as inflation concerns broadened.
- Tighter monetary policy can raise funding costs and reduce risk appetite, limiting demand across all three channels.
Warsh-Led Fed Reprices Rate Expectations as Inflation Risks Move Higher
Crypto markets entered a tighter liquidity environment after the Federal Reserve held rates steady while signaling a firmer stance on inflation. Wintermute, a crypto market maker and liquidity provider, said the shift created a more challenging backdrop for digital assets reliant on sustained capital inflows.
Referring to the Fed’s policy shift and its implications for capital flows into digital assets, Wintermute wrote:
“For an asset class that needs liquidity arriving through ETFs, stablecoins and DATs, a Fed leaning toward tightening is the opposite of what gets those funnels flowing.”
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) channel institutional capital into crypto markets, stablecoins provide dollar-linked liquidity used for trading and settlement, and digital asset treasuries commonly refer to corporate or institutional balance sheets allocating funds to crypto. Tighter monetary policy typically raises borrowing costs and reduces risk appetite, which can slow inflows across all three channels.
Federal Reserve officials, at Kevin Warsh’s first meeting as chair, removed any easing bias and shifted projections toward tighter policy. The median 2026 rate outlook rose to 3.8% from 3.4%, with nine of 18 policymakers now expecting at least one hike this year and 17 flagging upside inflation risks. Markets reacted quickly, pushing December hike odds to about 77% from roughly 24% a month earlier.
Officials also shortened the policy statement to 130 words from 341, reinforcing the sharper change in tone. Brent crude fell 8.2% during the week on expectations tied to a reopening of the Strait, yet Wintermute noted that the Fed’s inflation concern appeared broader than energy.
Iran Breakdown Forces Crypto to Absorb Weekend Repricing
Geopolitical tensions added pressure after an Iran agreement expected to be signed on June 19 unraveled before completion. Israel’s strikes in southern Lebanon led Iran to exit negotiations, delaying a planned signing ceremony in Switzerland. Qatar has since worked to keep talks alive into late June, leaving the outcome uncertain.
Attention now shifts to upcoming macro data and diplomacy. The May Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report will provide updated inflation readings, while Qatar’s mediation efforts will shape near-term geopolitical risk and energy market stability.
Wintermute highlighted the near-term catalysts tied to both macro data and diplomacy:
“May PCE on Friday, and the Qatar talks are the near-term catalysts.”
Market structure amplified the impact. U.S. equities were closed for Juneteenth, delaying repricing, while crypto traded through the weekend and absorbed the shift immediately.
BTC fell 3.8% for the week, dropping from near $67,000 to around $62,000 before stabilizing in the low $60,000s. ETH declined 1.2% and fell back below the $2,000 level, while altcoins were broadly flat. The move triggered about $600 million in long liquidations versus under $90 million in shorts, extending June’s pattern of one-sided unwinds.
Crypto
Man arrested for allegedly stealing $50,000 during meeting to purchase cryptocurrency
SINGAPORE – A man was arrested for allegedly stealing cash amounting to $50,000 from a victim during a meeting to purchase cryptocurrency late at night on June 21.
According to the police, who were alerted to a case of theft in New Upper Changi Road at 11.55pm that day, the victim had arranged to meet the suspect to purchase USDT cryptocurrency amounting to $100,000.
While preparing to hand the money over to the suspect, the victim had placed a portion of the cash on a bench, the police said in a statement on June 23.
The 25-year-old suspect then allegedly grabbed $50,000 worth of the cash placed on the bench and fled the scene.
Police officers arrested the suspect after establishing his identity with footage from police and CCTV cameras, and recovered cash amounting to $7,450.
The suspect is expected to be charged with the offence of theft on June 24. If found guilty, he can be jailed for up to three years, fined, or both.
Crypto
Safaricom Teams With Chainalysis as AI Hunts Payments Linked to Illegal Wildlife Trade
Key Takeaways
- Safaricom, Google, and Meta joined a United for Wildlife taskforce in 2024 to crush illegal trafficking.
- AI will monitor M-Pesa to disrupt a $23B illicit market that puts 1M species at risk of extinction.
- Next, British Airways and Heathrow will launch public campaigns to tighten the net on global smugglers.
Squeezing the Financial Flows
Kenyan telecom giant Safaricom has joined forces with a coalition of international technology, payments, and cryptocurrency firms to dismantle the financial networks driving the illegal wildlife trade. The initiative was announced at a recent event convened by Prince William and The Royal Foundation’s United for Wildlife taskforce.
According to a report, the coalition brings together technology giants, including Google, Meta, Tiktok, and Alibaba. The companies have committed to completely eradicating wildlife trafficking from their platforms using artificial intelligence (AI)-driven detection and prevention systems to catch illicit listings before sales take place.
While social media and e-commerce platforms focus on front-end listings, the battle is simultaneously moving to the financial back-end. Illegal wildlife trafficking is an extensively lucrative enterprise, with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimating it generates up to $23 billion annually. It is a driving factor behind putting an estimated one million plant and animal species at risk of extinction.
To sever these financial lifelines, Safaricom—alongside its parent companies Vodafone and Vodacom—will deploy AI within its anti-money laundering (AML) and transaction monitoring systems. The AI will be integrated across M-Pesa, Africa’s leading mobile money platform, to flag and disrupt suspicious transactions linked to poaching and trafficking syndicates.
Concurrently, mainstream payment processors and major cryptocurrency analytics firms—including Paypal, Chainalysis, TRM Labs, and Luno—have pledged to use blockchain tracking and advanced digital forensics to hunt down and expose cross-border crypto wallets and alternative payment pathways used by wildlife smugglers.
The urgent need for digital and financial intervention is underscored by the historic devastation of Africa’s iconic megafauna, most notably the white rhinoceros. The species serves as a stark warning of how rapidly unregulated, criminal markets can push an animal to the absolute brink of extinction.
While intensive, century-long conservation efforts successfully revived the Southern White Rhino population to around 17,000, a resurgence in organized poaching over the last two decades has threatened to undo those gains. Rhino horn, which is composed of keratin (the same protein found in human hair and fingernails), has been sold on the black market for up to $60,000 per kilogram—making it more valuable by weight than gold or cocaine.
This immense profit margin shifted poaching from localized hunting to highly organized, transnational crime syndicates. By cutting off the modern payment infrastructure used by these syndicates, the new coalition aims to ensure other vulnerable species do not suffer the same fate.
A Unified Front
The private sector’s massive, coordinated pivot marks a turning point in environmental corporate responsibility, moving past standard non-profit donations toward deploying core tech architecture against criminal networks.
“What we see from the private sector today is a recognition that the illegal wildlife trade is both an environmental and a business issue,” said David Fein, co-chair of United for Wildlife.
Supporting the digital crackdown on the ground and in the skies, aviation leaders British Airways and Heathrow Airport also announced they will launch expansive public awareness campaigns to help travelers identify and report suspected wildlife products, tightening the net on smugglers globally.
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