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Trump vs. Harris: The 2024 Election Has Taken Over TikTok

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Trump vs. Harris: The 2024 Election Has Taken Over TikTok

Welcome to the TikTok election.

Every week, people post tens of thousands of videos on the app that mention Vice President Kamala Harris or former President Donald J. Trump, including election updates, conspiracy theories and dance routines. Those posts attract hundreds of millions of views — on par with the interest in hit shows like “Love Island” or the pop star Chappell Roan, according to Zelf, a social video analytics company — even though the videos represent just a slice of the content about the election on the app.

No two TikTok feeds are the same, because the app’s algorithm sends different videos to users based on their interests. To better understand the election content that’s reaching the app’s 170 million American users, The New York Times watched hundreds of videos from creators across the political spectrum.

What emerged was not a single type of video. Everyday Americans, news outlets and political operatives have been trying to crack TikTok’s algorithm with a range of videos, including bombastic debate clips, songs made from speech snippets, comedic impersonations and solo diatribes.

Here is what many of them look like, and what some of the people behind them are trying to achieve.

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The

Swifties

Even though Taylor Swift has announced she’ll be voting for Ms. Harris, TikTok users on both sides of the aisle use the pop star’s music for political content.

Republican Swifties often tweak her lyrics. This user changed the words, “I’m feeling 22,” to “I’m voting Donald Trump.”

@kayleighhhlynnnn

This clip riffs on the term “childless cat lady,” which JD Vance, Mr. Trump’s running mate, has used in a derogatory context. Ms. Swift used the term when she endorsed Ms. Harris.

@swifties4kamala

The

Impersonators

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Impersonators are a fixture of presidential elections — lucky are the “Saturday Night Live” stars who resemble candidates — and they’re all over TikTok, too. The app seems cannier than other platforms in funneling comedy videos to receptive viewers.

Austin Nasso, a 29-year-old comedian in New York City, regularly posts impressions of both Mr. Trump and President Biden.

“I’m trying not to deliberately choose sides in the content,” Mr. Nasso said. “I’m trying to make fun of both of them.”

Sam Wiles, a 37-year-old comedian and writer in Los Angeles, amassed 45,000 TikTok followers in one three-week period this summer with his exaggerated impressions of Mr. Vance. He said the same videos hadn’t received nearly the same attention on Instagram or X.

Mr. Wiles wears eyeliner in his videos, a reference to an online theory that the candidate has donned makeup.

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@votesamwiles

Mr. Wiles said that his videos seemed to be reaching mostly liberal-leaning viewers and hadn’t drawn many pro-Vance or pro-Trump comments.

“On TikTok, like minds can collect a little more, for good or bad,” he said. “I’m just finding people who like my stuff much more easily.”

Since 2019, Allison Reese, a 32-year-old comedian in Los Angeles, has cornered the social media market on impressions of Ms. Harris. A key element of her portrayal? Nailing the laugh.

Her impression of Ms. Harris is funny but often flattering. “I think she’s got a good head on her shoulders,” Ms. Reese told The Times earlier this year. “I don’t agree with everything, but who would?”

The

Hamilton Liberals

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The musical “Hamilton” is nearly a decade old and tells the story of politics in the United States from the centuries before that. Still, on TikTok, plenty of users on the left have found the show’s founding-father-inspired music a fitting vessel for explaining and debating the current election. The official Broadway cast also released a video last month urging voter registrations.

The

News Outlets

Established news outlets have largely been behind the curve on TikTok, where viewers often prefer colloquial videos from individual commentators over traditional news anchors speaking from behind a desk. But several outlets, including The Daily Mail, CNN and NBC News, have made strides this cycle by posting debate snippets, interview clips and their own analyses.

This CNN video shows how even formal news networks are taking their cues from TikTok. While many of the network’s TikTok videos seem like excerpts from its TV programming, some of its biggest hits feel more organic and less slickly produced. David Chalian, CNN’s political director, is still sharing poll results as he would on air, but from a very different environment.

Mr. Chalian broadcasts from what appears to be a personal office rather than an anchor desk, giving the video a more relaxed feel.

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@cnn

A particular standout on TikTok has been The Daily Mail, the news site and British tabloid. It has amassed over 14 million followers with rapid-fire updates and short clips with punchy headlines: “Trump Hits Back At Obama” or “Harris Tells Oprah Intruders Are ‘Getting Shot.’” The publication often traffics in sensationalism, recently promoting a conspiracy theory about the attempted assassination of Mr. Trump in July and asking undecided Black voters to share the animals they associate with Ms. Harris and Mr. Trump.

Phil Harvey, the site’s head of social video, said the outlet had recognized that being fast was essential: A couple of hours can be the difference between a post that breaks through and one that doesn’t. The organization has about 20 “short-form video specialists,” he said, split between journalists and “social creatives” who can navigate algorithms. Unlike traditional broadcasters, he said, “for us, every hook, every edit, every transition, every clip is structured to work on an algorithm.”

NBC News has also experimented on its TikTok channel, condensing the 90-minute presidential debate between Mr. Trump and Ms. Harris into a single minute, and using the app’s tools to overlay a video of one of its analysts onto debate footage.

Efforts by traditional news outlets appear to be working. Eight of the 10 most viewed TikTok videos about the September debate were from mainstream news sources, according to Zelf data.

The

Pundits

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Political commentators on TikTok are a little different from their MSNBC and Fox News counterparts. They’re more casual and accessible to their viewers, engaging with comments and answering questions.

Link Lauren, a 27-year-old political commentator who worked for Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s campaign, has over 700,000 followers on TikTok, where his daily videos often refer to Ms. Harris as “Kamalamity” and criticize the “liberal media establishment.” He likens his three- to four-minute posts to TV segments, where he dissects a news story from the day while projecting images and videos behind him.

Plenty of other creators operate using a TV-esque model, like V Spehar, known online as Under the Desk News, who has over three million followers. (The name is literal. Mx. Spehar, 42, got their start recording segments under a desk.) Spehar, whose content leans left, regularly posts multiple videos a day covering breaking news and updating stories, often wearing a suit like a traditional anchor.

The

Manoverse

Mr. Trump’s campaign has spent much of the year trying to court young men, and TikTok is rife with that demographic. The candidate has rallied support from a group of YouTube pranksters known as the Nelk Boys, as well as the Gen Z streamer Adin Ross, who was banned from the streaming site Twitch for hateful content, and Jake and Logan Paul, the influencer brothers who have gone into professional boxing and wrestling. Bryce Hall, a TikTok creator who amassed more than 23 million followers by living in a party house with other social media stars, made a prominent endorsement of Mr. Trump recently after appearing on stage at one of his rallies.

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Putting a political spin on their usual pranks, the Nelk Boys covered a house in San Francisco with pro-Trump signs, then poured a bucket of water on someone who tried to steal one.

@nelkboys

Videos featuring Mr. Trump have often made him appear more relatable.

The professional golfer Bryson DeChambeau posted a video of his golf outing with Mr. Trump to YouTube. In shorter TikTok videos, he featured the outtakes.

@brysondechambeau

Their meeting was to raise money for charity and not meant to be political, Mr. DeChambeau later said.

Of Mr. Trump, one user commented: “Bro seems so chill. He’s actually somebody I would want to hang around.” Another said: “I want him as my grandpa and not even because of the money. He just seems so damn nice.”

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The

Dancers

Perhaps no genre is bigger on TikTok than dancing, which was cemented as a hallmark of the app in its nascent years. Now, though, dancing has evolved from pure entertainment to an attention-holding tactic as a viewer watches a video about a completely disparate and often weighty topic, like the presidential election. In some cases, people have remixed comments from candidates into songs.

In this video, a TikTok user dances to a viral song created from a years-old comment by Mr. Vance saying he was a “never Trump guy.”

@rawlinsness

The

Candidates Themselves

This year, there are scores of politicians posting directly on TikTok. Representative Cori Bush, a Missouri Democrat, has an account, and so does the former Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. And while some of their posts repurpose popular memes, plenty of them are focused on politics.

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For the first time ever, the major party presidential candidates are on TikTok, too. But Ms. Harris and Mr. Trump take decidedly different approaches to their content.

“Trump’s TikTok account is projecting this macro image of strength, potentially trying to appeal to younger men,” said Lindsay Gorman, the managing director of the technology program at the German Marshall Fund and a former tech adviser for the Biden administration. “In contrast, Harris’s strength comes across as female empowerment.”

Many of Mr. Trump’s videos show his public appearances set to dramatic, beat-driven music, lending them an air of intensity.

@realdonaldtrump

Mr. Trump also finds moments for levity, often on his separate campaign account, @TeamTrump, to keep viewers paying attention.

@teamtrump

Like Mr. Trump, Ms. Harris and her campaign also have two distinct accounts, one with a more formal feel and a second, @KamalaHQ, where her campaign lets loose.

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Ms. Harris’s campaign uses lyrics from a 2008 Demi Lovato song to spotlight one of her signature fashion items: her Converse sneakers.

@kamalahq

This emotional video has an air of informality to it, which tends to land better with TikTok viewers.

@kamalaharris

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Why companies are making this change to their office space to cater to influencers

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Why companies are making this change to their office space to cater to influencers

For the trendiest tenants in Hollywood office buildings, it’s the latest fad that goes way beyond designer furniture and art: mini studios

To capitalize on the never-ending flow of stars and influencers who come through Los Angeles, a growing number of companies are building bright little corners for content creators to try products and shoot short videos. Athletic apparel maker Puma, Kim Kardashian’s Skims and cheeky cosmetics retailer e.l.f. have spaces specifically designed to give people a place to experience and broadcast about their brands.

Hollywood, which hasn’t historically been home to apparel companies, is now attracting the offices of fashion retailers, says CIM Group, one of the neighborhood’s largest commercial property landlords.

“When we’re touring a space, one of the first items they bring up is, ‘Where can I build a studio?’” said Blake Eckert, who leases CIM offices in L.A.

Their studio offices also serve as marketing centers, with showrooms and meeting spaces where brands can host proprietary events not open to the public.

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“For companies where brand visibility is really important, there is a trend of creating spaces that don’t just function as offices,” said real estate broker Nicole Mihalka of CBRE, who puts together entertainment property leases and sales.

Puma’s global entertainment marketing team is based in its new Hollywood offices, which works with such musical celebrity partners as Rihanna, ASAP Rocky, Dua Lipa, Skepta and Rosé, said Allyssa Rapp, head of Puma Studio L.A.

Allyssa Rapp, director of entertainment marketing at Puma, is shown in the Puma Studio L.A. The company keeps a closet full of Puma products on hand to give VIP guests. Visits to the studio sanctum are by invitation only, though.

(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)

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Hollywood is a central location, she said, for meeting with celebrities, stylists and outside designers, most of whom are based in Los Angeles.

The office is a “creation hub,” she said, where influencers can record Puma’s design prototyping lab supported by libraries of materials and equipment used to create Puma apparel. The company, founded in 1948, is known for its emblematic sneakers such as the Speedcat and its lunging feline logo, and makes athletic wear, accessories and equipment.

Puma’s entertainment marketing team also occupies the office and sometimes uses it for exclusive events.

“We use the space as a showroom, as a social space that transforms from a traditional workplace into more of an experiential space,” Rapp said.

Nontraditional uses include content creation, sit-down dinners, product launches, album listening parties and workshops.

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“Inviting people into our space and being able to give them high-touch brand experiences is something tangible and important for them,” she said. “The cultural layer is really important for us.”

The company keeps a closet full of Puma products on hand to give VIP guests. Visits to the studio sanctum are by invitation only, though. There’s no retail portal to the exclusive Hollywood offices.

Puma shoes are on display in the Puma Studio L.A.

Puma shoes are on display in the Puma Studio L.A.

(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)

Puma is also positioning its L.A studio as a connection point for major upcoming sporting events coming to Los Angeles, including the World Cup this summer, the 2027 Super Bowl and 2028 Olympics.

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In-office studios don’t need to be big to be impactful, Mihalka said. “These are smaller stages, closer to green screen than a massive soundstage.”

Social media is the key driver of content created by most businesses, which may set up small booth-like stages where influencers can hawk hot products while offering discounts to people watching them perform.

Bigger, elevated stages can accommodate multiple performers for extended discussions in front of small audiences, with towering screens behind them to set the mood or illustrate products.

Among the tricked-out offices, she said, is Skims. The company, which is valued at $5 billion, is based in a glass-and-steel office building near the fabled intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street.

The fashion retailer declined to comment on the studio uses in its headquarters, but according to architecture firm Odaa, it has open and private offices, meeting rooms, collaboration zones, photo studios, sample libraries, prototype showrooms, an executive lounge and a commissary for 400 people.

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Pieces of a shoe sit on a workbench in the Puma Studio L.A.

Pieces of a shoe sit on a workbench in the Puma Studio L.A.

(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)

The brands building studios typically want to find the darkest spot on the premises to put their content creation or podcast spaces, Eckert said, where they can limit outside light and sound. That’s commonly near the center of the office floor, far from windows and close to permanent shear walls that limit sound intrusion.

They also need space for green rooms and restrooms dedicated to the talent.

Spotify recently built a fancy podcast studio in a CIM office building on trendy Sycamore Avenue that is open by invitation-only to video creators in Spotify’s partner program.

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“Ambitious shows need spaces that support big ideas,” Bill Simmons, head of talk strategy at Spotify, said in a statement. “These studios give teams room to experiment and keep pushing what’s possible.”

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A new delivery bot is coming to L.A., built stronger to survive in these streets

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A new delivery bot is coming to L.A., built stronger to survive in these streets

The rolling robots that deliver groceries and hot meals across Los Angeles are getting an upgrade.

Coco Robotics, a UCLA-born startup that’s deployed more than 1,000 bots across the country, unveiled its next-generation machines on Thursday.

The new robots are bigger, tougher and better equipped for autonomy than their predecessors. The company will use them to expand into new markets and increase its presence in Los Angeles, where it makes deliveries through a partnership with DoorDash.

Dubbed Coco 2, the next-gen bots have upgraded cameras and front-facing lidar, a laser-based sensor used in self-driving cars. They will use hardware built by Nvidia, the Santa Clara-based artificial intelligence chip giant.

Coco co-founder and chief executive Zach Rash said Coco 2 will be able to make deliveries even in conditions unsafe for human drivers. The robot is fully submersible in case of flooding and is compatible with special snow tires.

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Zach Rash, co-founder and CEO of Coco, opens the top of the new Coco 2 (Next-Gen) at the Coco Robotics headquarters in Venice.

(Kayla Bartkowski/Los Angeles Times)

Early this month, a cute Coco was recorded struggling through flooded roads in L.A.

“She’s doing her best!” said the person recording the video. “She is doing her best, you guys.”

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Instagram followers cheered the bot on, with one posting, “Go coco, go,” and others calling for someone to help the robot.

“We want it to have a lot more reliability in the most extreme conditions where it’s either unsafe or uncomfortable for human drivers to be on the road,” Rash said. “Those are the exact times where everyone wants to order.”

The company will ramp up mass production of Coco 2 this summer, Rash said, aiming to produce 1,000 bots each month.

The design is sleek and simple, with a pink-and-white ombré paint job, the company’s name printed in lowercase, and a keypad for loading and unloading the cargo area. The robots have four wheels and a bigger internal compartment for carrying food and goods .

Many of the bots will be used for expansion into new markets across Europe and Asia, but they will also hit the streets in Los Angeles and operate alongside the older Coco bots.

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Coco has about 300 bots in Los Angeles already, serving customers from Santa Monica and Venice to Westwood, Mid-City, West Hollywood, Hollywood, Echo Park, Silver Lake, downtown, Koreatown and the USC area.

The new Coco 2 (Next-Gen) drives along the sidewalk at the Coco Robotics headquarters in Venice.

The new Coco 2 (Next-Gen) drives along the sidewalk at the Coco Robotics headquarters in Venice.

(Kayla Bartkowski/Los Angeles Times)

The company is in discussion with officials in Culver City, Long Beach and Pasadena about bringing autonomous delivery to those communities.

There’s also been demand for the bots in Studio City, Burbank and the San Fernando Valley, according to Rash.

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“A lot of the markets that we go into have been telling us they can’t hire enough people to do the deliveries and to continue to grow at the pace that customers want,” Rash said. “There’s quite a lot of area in Los Angeles that we can still cover.”

The bots already operate in Chicago, Miami and Helsinki, Finland. Last month, they arrived in Jersey City, N.J.

Late last year, Coco announced a partnership with DashMart, DoorDash’s delivery-only online store. The partnership allows Coco bots to deliver fresh groceries, electronics and household essentials as well as hot prepared meals.

With the release of Coco 2, the company is eyeing faster deliveries using bike lanes and road shoulders as opposed to just sidewalks, in cities where it’s safe to do so. Coco 2 can adapt more quickly to new environments and physical obstacles, the company said.

Zach Rash, co-founder and CEO of Coco.

Zach Rash, co-founder and CEO of Coco.

(Kayla Bartkowski/Los Angeles Times)

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Coco 2 is designed to operate autonomously, but there will still be human oversight in case the robot runs into trouble, Rash said. Damaged sidewalks or unexpected construction can stop a bot in its tracks.

The need for human supervision has created a new field of jobs for Angelenos.

Though there have been reports of pedestrians bullying the robots by knocking them over or blocking their path, Rash said the community response has been overall positive. The bots are meant to inspire affection.

“One of the design principles on the color and the name and a lot of the branding was to feel warm and friendly to people,” Rash said.

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Coco plans to add thousands of bots to its fleet this year. The delivery service got its start as a dorm room project in 2020, when Rash was a student at UCLA. He co-founded the company with fellow student Brad Squicciarini.

The Santa Monica-based company has completed more than 500,000 zero-emission deliveries and its bots have collectively traveled around 1 million miles.

Coco chooses neighborhoods to deploy its bots based on density, prioritizing areas with restaurants clustered together and short delivery distances as well as places where parking is difficult.

The robots can relieve congestion by taking cars and motorbikes off the roads. Rash said there is so much demand for delivery services that the company’s bots are not taking jobs from human drivers.

Instead, Coco can fill gaps in the delivery market while saving merchants money and improving the safety of city streets.

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“This vehicle is inherently a lot safer for communities than a car,” Rash said. “We believe our vehicles can operate the highest quality of service and we can do it at the lowest price point.”

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Trump orders federal agencies to stop using Anthropic’s AI after clash with Pentagon

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Trump orders federal agencies to stop using Anthropic’s AI after clash with Pentagon

President Trump on Friday directed federal agencies to stop using technology from San Francisco artificial intelligence company Anthropic, escalating a high-profile clash between the AI startup and the Pentagon over safety.

In a Friday post on the social media site Truth Social, Trump described the company as “radical left” and “woke.”

“We don’t need it, we don’t want it, and will not do business with them again!” Trump said.

The president’s harsh words mark a major escalation in the ongoing battle between some in the Trump administration and several technology companies over the use of artificial intelligence in defense tech.

Anthropic has been sparring with the Pentagon, which had threatened to end its $200-million contract with the company on Friday if it didn’t loosen restrictions on its AI model so it could be used for more military purposes. Anthropic had been asking for more guarantees that its tech wouldn’t be used for surveillance of Americans or autonomous weapons.

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The tussle could hobble Anthropic’s business with the government. The Trump administration said the company was added to a sweeping national security blacklist, ordering federal agencies to immediately discontinue use of its products and barring any government contractors from maintaining ties with it.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who met with Anthropic’s Chief Executive Dario Amodei this week, criticized the tech company after Trump’s Truth Social post.

“Anthropic delivered a master class in arrogance and betrayal as well as a textbook case of how not to do business with the United States Government or the Pentagon,” he wrote Friday on social media site X.

Anthropic didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Anthropic announced a two-year agreement with the Department of Defense in July to “prototype frontier AI capabilities that advance U.S. national security.”

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The company has an AI chatbot called Claude, but it also built a custom AI system for U.S. national security customers.

On Thursday, Amodei signaled the company wouldn’t cave to the Department of Defense’s demands to loosen safety restrictions on its AI models.

The government has emphasized in negotiations that it wants to use Anthropic’s technology only for legal purposes, and the safeguards Anthropic wants are already covered by the law.

Still, Amodei was worried about Washington’s commitment.

“We have never raised objections to particular military operations nor attempted to limit use of our technology in an ad hoc manner,” he said in a blog post. “However, in a narrow set of cases, we believe AI can undermine, rather than defend, democratic values.”

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Tech workers have backed Anthropic’s stance.

Unions and worker groups representing 700,000 employees at Amazon, Google and Microsoft said this week in a joint statement that they’re urging their employers to reject these demands as well if they have additional contracts with the Pentagon.

“Our employers are already complicit in providing their technologies to power mass atrocities and war crimes; capitulating to the Pentagon’s intimidation will only further implicate our labor in violence and repression,” the statement said.

Anthropic’s standoff with the U.S. government could benefit its competitors, such as Elon Musk’s xAI or OpenAI.

Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT and one of Anthropic’s biggest competitors, told CNBC in an interview that he trusts Anthropic.

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“I think they really do care about safety, and I’ve been happy that they’ve been supporting our war fighters,” he said. “I’m not sure where this is going to go.”

Anthropic has distinguished itself from its rivals by touting its concern about AI safety.

The company, valued at roughly $380 billion, is legally required to balance making money with advancing the company’s public benefit of “responsible development and maintenance of advanced AI for the long-term benefit of humanity.”

Developers, businesses, government agencies and other organizations use Anthropic’s tools. Its chatbot can generate code, write text and perform other tasks. Anthropic also offers an AI assistant for consumers and makes money from paid subscriptions as well as contracts. Unlike OpenAI, which is testing ads in ChatGPT, Anthropic has pledged not to show ads in its chatbot Claude.

The company has roughly 2,000 employees and has revenue equivalent to about $14 billion a year.

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