Hawaii
Exploring the extraordinary tradition of Hawaiian lei making:
From its golden sun to its turquoise surf, Hawaii can always take your breath away. But it’s the colorful leis that may dazzle the most.
The island’s exquisite array of flowers, valued for their fragrances, are harvested by Hawaiians for the ancient tradition of lei making.
Hawaii native Meleana Estes picks flowers – like the valued flower puakenikeni, known as the perfume flower tree ten cent flower – to create a colorful palette for her leis. A single lei can use 300 individual flowers and take hours to make.
An “expression of aloha”
Hawaiians have been proudly sewing leis for more than 1,000 years. It’s a tradition that was introduced by early Polynesian settlers who wore garlands around their necks or heads as a gesture of respect for the gods.
There’s never a wrong time to bestow someone with a lei, Estes says. Today, Hawaiians hand out leis for nearly every occasion – from weddings to funerals, to airport pickups and beyond.
“Really a lei is your expression of aloha. Your love,” Estes explained, adding that it can also show a warm welcome to a house guest.
Estes learned the intricate art of lei-making from her grandmother or “Tutu,” and published a book called “Lei Aloha” to celebrate her traditions.
“She was very intentional. I feel like my Tutu would think about it for three days prior, you know, as she’d start gathering with intention for that one person,” Estes said.
With dozens ofspecies of flowers growing on the islands, the designs are endless. Estes makes extraordinary creations for family and friends using a long needle and thread.
“It’s beautiful, very architectural,” Estes said of the process.
You can see the colorful creations on display at the Annual Lei Day Celebration in Hawaii, held every May 1 since 1929. Dozens of master lei makers enter their work for a chance of being crowned best in show by judges, including Jamie Adams Detwiler.
“It’s really difficult” to pick just one winner, Detwiler said, noting that she looks for “what feeling” the leis bring to her and that they stay true to the lei method.
This year’s winner: a customary lei kui or sewn lei.
Getting creative
But while lei making remains popular, its future could be in peril. Suburban sprawl has paved over many flower farms and climate change has overheated remaining land. An estimated 90 percent of flowers used in leis are now imported from countries like Thailand.
Andrew Mau, who owns a small Oahu boutique called ISLAND-BOY, where he makes leis from mostly family sourced flowers, said he’s seeing the impact firsthand.
“Everybody’s personal lei making stash or, you know, garden or mango tree or whatever you have, it’s been reduced,” he said.
The fact that a lei only lasts around two or three days has also added more stress on the island’s dwindling flower stock, forcing lei-makers like himself to adapt.
“We work with what we can get. Sometimes we don’t get enough flowers to make a lei. We use unripe fruit. An ornamental banana. We recently had someone bring in avocados from their tree,” said Mau, though he admits it breaks from tradition.
Mau’s work – particularly his “forever lei” – is so popular it regularly sells out.
“A forever lei is our response to the perishability of flowers. We work with wood beads – seeds, shells, nuts…it doesn’t have an expiration date,” he explained.
Hawaii
I flew to the ‘least touristy’ island in Hawaii on a 9-passenger plane. I’d only suggest this trip to certain travelers.
Often described as Hawaii’s “least touristy” island, Molokai hosted around 30,000 visitors in 2024, a minuscule percentage of the millions of tourists who came to our state.
Home to about 7,400 residents, much of the island’s land remains dedicated to agriculture, cultural preservation, and rural areas.
The island has no big-box resorts, not much nightlife, no permanent traffic lights, and limited visitor infrastructure. The tight-knit community has historically resisted large-scale tourism to protect its slower pace of life.
Until 2016, travelers could reach Molokai by ferry from my hometown of Lahaina, but the service was discontinued due to competition from commuter air travel and declining ridership, Maui News reported.
Today, small commuter planes are the only way to access the island.
I paid $190 for my round-trip ticket from Maui, and the turbulent 20-minute flight quickly made it clear to me why this trip isn’t for everyone.
Hawaii
Hawaii agencies unite to stop illegal fireworks | Safe 2026
On New Year’s Eve 2025, Honolulu witnessed one of the most devastating illegal fireworks incidents in Hawaii’s history.
It was a neighborhood celebration that turned tragic, claiming the lives of several residents and leaving many others with life-altering injuries.
In this special “Safe 2026: Stop Illegal Fireworks” news forum, KHON2 brought together the key agencies and voices who are working to stop incidents like that from happening again.
The conversation will shed light on the dangers of illegal fireworks — and the united effort to ensure that the 2025 Aliamanu fireworks tragedy is never repeated.
Be part of the conversation with these special guests:
- Honolulu Mayor Rick Blangiardi
- Honolulu Police Department Interim Chief Rade Vanic
- Hawaii Department of Law Enforcement Director Mike Lambert
- Deputy Honolulu Prosecutor Mike Yuen
Together, we will examine what went wrong, what’s being done to strengthen enforcement and how we can all help our communities stay safe this New Year’s Eve.
Hawaii
Volcano Golf Course: One Of The Most Unique Rounds In Hawaii
Steam rises from Kilauea Volcano, just a few miles from Volcano Golf Course on the Big Island of Hawaii.
Matty Lee, Volcano Golf Course
For travelers willing to venture beyond the familiar resort corridors on the Big Island of Hawaii, Volcano Golf Course offers a truly memorable detour and golf experience.
Located about 4,000 feet above sea level in the cool uplands of Volcano Village – several hours from resorts like Mauna Lani and Mauna Kea on the sunny Kohala Coast — the more-than-100-year-old course sits across the street from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and just a few miles from the active Kīlauea volcano. With sweeping mountain views and a setting shaped by volcanic terrain and rainforest, Volcano delivers a side of Hawaiian golf that feels unpolished, far removed from lush resort fare, and deeply connected to its surroundings.
Just outside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island, Volcano Golf Course is a 100-year-old+ layout at 4,000 feet above sea level that offers a fun, pure golf experience in a unique setting. Erik Matuszewski
The setting alone makes Volcano Golf Course quite possibly the most unique golf facility in the Hawaiian Islands. Few courses anywhere can claim proximity to one of the planet’s most active volcanoes, and even fewer allow golfers to play a round in the cooler mountain air before getting a chance to witness glowing lava flows after dark.
While Volcano Golf Course isn’t affiliated with a resort, it now offers a special stay-and-play opportunity through a partnership with nearby Kīlauea Lodge & Restaurant, a cozy inn nestled in the heart of Volcano Village less than five miles down the road. The Kīlauea Stay & Play Package combines three nights at the lodge with two rounds of golf, carts, range balls and even a full-size rental car, creating an easy and immersive way to experience this special part of the island.
A photo from the walking trails and botanical gardens behind the Kilauea Lodge just a few minutes down the road from Volcano Golf Course and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Erik Matuszewski
Tucked into rainforest surrounds, the lodge mirrors the spirit of the course — intimate, warm, historic, and deeply local. There are guest rooms with stained glass windows, fireplaces and local artwork, along with an award-winning restaurant. The property is a perfect jumping-off spot for trips to Volcanoes National Park, which not only has a spectacularly active summit caldera – the Halema’uma’u crater – but more than 150 miles of hiking trails, lava tubes, steam vents and dramatic volcanic rock landscapes.
It’s possible to see steam rising from the volcano on certain parts of the nearby golf course. And with its brisk breezes, cooler temperatures, occasional misty conditions and cloudy skies, and turf that’s more seasonal than always a lush green, Volcano Golf Course at times can feel less like Hawaii and more like a rustic linksland in Ireland.
At times, Volcano Golf Course has a feel more akin to a links-style layout in the U.K. than to Hawaii’s typical resort courses.
Erik Matuszewski
The conditions even tend toward fast and firm, rewarding creativity on what is an immensely fun layout. There’s no luxurious clubhouse, no greens on the ocean, no overdone landscaping, and really no intent to be anything other than it is — a pure golf experience in a unique setting.
The wide fairways are framed by dense vegetation and native ‘ōhi‘a trees bloom with bright red blossoms. The Nēnē goose, Hawaii’s state bird, is a frequent companion for local and adventurously itinerant golfers alike.
Nene and golfers share the fairways at Volcano Golf Course.
Erik Matuszewski
For a time, Volcano’s future was uncertain.
The course was closed in 2020 when the then-operator abruptly ceased operations. Kamehameha Schools, which owns the 156-acre parcel of land the golf course is on, would later step in to regain control of the facility and reopened it in 2022 after two years of dormancy.
Troon’s Indigo Sports arm was brought in to manage day-to-day operations and the course today continues to only get better as it embraces its unique place in not only the Hawaii golf environs but even more broadly. Matty Lee was recently appointed as the property’s head professional and is excited about the opportunity at Volcano, including plans for a new, permanent clubhouse.
Hitting a shot at Volcano Golf Course with steam rising from the active Kilauea Volcano in the background.
Matty Lee, Volcano Golf Course
Part of the commitment for Volcano, which is a 45-minute drive from Hilo and about two hours from Kona, is a stewardship, and responsibility to care for, the local environment. The unique setting is the biggest reason Volcano Golf Course stands out from the dozens of other Hawaii courses.
In a state known for tourism and escapist luxury, Volcano is authentic and pure – a golf experience set in one of the most dramatic natural environments in the game.
Several hours from the resorts on the Big Island’s Kohala Coast, Volcano Golf Course has sweeping mountain views and a setting shaped by volcanic terrain and rainforest.
Volcano Golf Course | Troon
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