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5 takeaways from the week — from a softer approach on trade to Hegseth in hot water

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5 takeaways from the week — from a softer approach on trade to Hegseth in hot water

During impromptu remarks to reporters outside the White House on April 23, President Trump said the U.S. will “have a fair deal with China.” 

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We’ll be recapping what you need to know every Friday morning for the first 100 days of the Trump administration. Get more updates and analysis in the NPR Politics newsletter.

After weeks of volatility because of Trump’s trade war, the stock markets this week responded positively to Trump softening his tone toward China and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell; Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, meanwhile, has been wading in hot water; Trump looks to live up to the dealmaker reputation he has sought to project, trying for a nuclear deal with Iran, while also growing irritated with the inability to get a peace plan agreed to between Russia and Ukraine; and he continues to mix politics and money.

Here are five takeaways from week 14 in our continued look at Trump’s first 100 days in office:

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1. A softening toward China and Powell. 

Trump doesn’t need to focus on public opinion because he’s constitutionally barred from running for a third term — even though several polls this week showed his approval ratings on the decline and vulnerable congressional Republicans might wish he took their findings to heart.

But one thing he has always reacted to is investors. The stock market was on track for its worst performance at the beginning of a presidency since the Great Depression. But then Trump ditched the hot rhetoric toward China and the Fed chair. He said 145% tariffs remain in place toward China but that the White House and China are in talks to find a different, reasonable number. On Monday, Trump on social media called Powell a “major loser.”

But a day later, he said he had “no intention” of firing Powell. As a result, the markets are up. But it has been a bumpy ride since the beginning of the month — and the uncertainty hasn’t been cleared up, not just for Wall Street, but small businesses and farmers, who operate on very slim margins.

2. Hegseth in hot water.

The number of stories in the past week about problems in Hegseth’s Defense Department has been extraordinary. Here’s a look at some:

  • The New York Times reports on Sunday that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared details of the U.S. strikes on Yemen in a message group with his wife, brother and personal lawyer.
  • A former Pentagon spokesman, John Ullyot — someone who was close with Hegseth and worked in the first Trump administration, too — writes an op-ed the same day in Politico describing “a month of total chaos” and predicts Trump will fire Hegseth. 
  • The next day, at the White House Easter Egg Roll, Hegseth blasts the media for using “anonymous sources” from “disgruntled, former employees” in its reporting about him. 
  • NPR and others report on Tuesday that Hegseth was cutting and pasting information from a secure channel sent by the head of U.S. Central Command, Erik Kurilla, to the Signal chat groups.

Few Republicans have been critical or have been willing to speak out. Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska said she fears “retaliation.” Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., did raise concerns, saying if he were president he wouldn’t “tolerate” Hegseth’s behavior. “He’s acting like he’s above the law,” he said, “and that shows an amateur person.”

But Murkowski and Bacon are unique figures. Murkowski has a famous last name in her state and has been tested before, winning a statewide write-in campaign after conservatives tried to oust her. Bacon is one of the few Republicans in a district that Democrat Kamala Harris won. There has been a decreasing number of swing districts, only a few dozen now.

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So for most other Republicans, there’s no incentive for them to speak out because of the power Trump has with the base and risk of a primary challenge.

That insulates Hegseth to an extent because often divisions within a president’s party are leading indicators for a Cabinet member’s ouster. At the end of the day, few people last in Cabinet positions for the entirety of a president’s term, but dismissing one this early would be highly unusual. Only 13 Cabinet members in history have served less than 100 days. Trump’s is coming up on Wednesday.

The White House said it is firmly behind Hegseth, contending that the “entire” Pentagon is resisting him. NPR reported that the White House is, however, looking at potential replacements if the president changes his mind — or things get even worse.

3. Trump really wants to make international deals, but so far, they’ve been elusive.

The man, who wrote The Art of the Deal and considers himself the dealmaker of all dealmakers, really wants them made to end the Russia-Ukraine war and with Iran over its nuclear program.

But it hasn’t proved to be so easy.

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Trump has promised to quickly put an end to the war in Ukraine — 24 hours, in fact. But, this week, Trump lashed out at Ukraine’s president — again — saying he was harder to deal with than Russia and accused him of derailing negotiations. The U.S. wants Ukraine to officially cede Crimea and to pledge never to join NATO. Trump was critical of Russia’s Vladimir Putin on social media for continuing to bombard Ukraine, but there have been no concessions the Trump administration has publicly asked of Russia.

Vice President Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have threatened that the U.S. would walk away from the table if a deal isn’t reached.

Asked whether the U.S. would, indeed, walk away, Trump said to ask the question again in “two weeks.”

As for an Iran deal, Trump said Thursday it was “well on its way.” Trump pulled the U.S. out of the Iran deal struck under President Obama, which he called at the time “the worst deal ever.” But it’s not clear if that’s the case, and it’s easy to forget that Trump promised to forge one with Iran during his first term — one that looked similar to the original Obama deal.

4. The commodification of politics.

Unlike any past president, Trump is mixing money and the White House. He sold lots of tchotchkes during the campaign, from boots to Bibles, gold sneakers, victory medallions, NFTs and more.

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That’s continued into his presidency. He had billionaire CEOs on the dais at his inauguration. He raised a record amount of money for the inauguration, more than $200 million. There’s a “Trump Store” website, where people can also buy any number of Trump-branded products, from hats, including one for Trump 2028, to luggage tags to golf apparel, even candles.

This week, he held the White House Easter Egg Roll, which, for the first time, included corporate sponsors other than the American Egg Board, which has traditionally backed the event. He was also promoting his crypto meme coin with a contest for the top 220 holders of it to win a dinner with the president next month. The top 25 would get “VIP access.” His meme coin’s value jumped after the contest announcement.

It’s just the latest example of Trump doing something that is far outside the norm for president. — and raises all kinds of questions about conflicts of interest and ethics.

Here’s a day-by-day look at what happened in the past week:

Friday, April 18:

  • The State Department has changed what it defines as human rights. Despite decades of bipartisan agreement on American values, the State Department removed, according to  NPR reporting, “longstanding critiques of abuses such as harsh prison conditions, government corruption and restrictions on participation in the political process.”
  • Secretary of State Rubio says the U.S. could pause its Russia-Ukraine peace deal efforts. “So we need to determine very quickly now, and I’m talking about a matter of days, whether or not this is doable in the next few weeks,” Rubio said after talks Thursday with European and Ukrainian officials. “If it is, we’re in. If it’s not, then we have other priorities to focus on.”
  • The U.S. strikes a Houthi oil port overnight, killing more than 70 people.
  • Alaska Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski says she fears retribution from the Trump administration for speaking out. “We are all afraid,” Murkowski said, taking a long pause. “It’s quite a statement. But we are in a time and a place where I certainly have not been here before. And I’ll tell ya, I’m oftentimes very anxious myself about using my voice, because retaliation is real. And that’s not right.”

Saturday:

  • The White House is soliciting corporate sponsorship for the White House Easter Egg Roll for the first time.  
  • There were more anti-Trump protests across the country. 
  • The Washington Post reports that cuts at Health and Human Services are impacting “programs that help people compare IVF clinics, monitor safety in fertility and make sense of health data. … in a move some maternal health experts predict will have an enduring effect on women and children.”
  • Is the country in a constitutional crisis? NPR’s Nina Totenberg writes, “Think of the country right now as the pot on a stove. A week ago, one might have said that the flame controlling the temperature was on medium. But in the days since then, the pot has been inching closer to high, and a full-on clash between the Supreme Court and the president.”
Pope Francis meets with Vice President Vance and delegation during an audience at Casa Santa Marta on April 20 in Vatican City, Vatican.

Pope Francis meets with Vice President Vance and delegation during an audience at Casa Santa Marta on April 20 in Vatican City, Vatican.

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Sunday:

  • The Wall Street Journal reports the U.S. is waiting on Ukraine for its response to a peace plan with Russia. It includes Ukraine’s recognition of the annexation of Crimea and that Ukraine will never join NATO. 
  • Reuters reports that Ukraine reported almost 3,000 violations during Russia’s own Easter “ceasefire.”
  • El Salvador’s president, Nayib Bukele, proposes sending imprisoned U.S.-deported Venezuelans to Venezuela for a prisoner swap.
  • The New York Times reports that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared details of the U.S. strikes on Yemen in a message group with his wife, brother and personal lawyer. 
  • John Ullyot, a former Pentagon spokesman writes an opinion piece in Politico – with his name on it – describing “a month of total chaos” and predicts Trump will fire Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. 
  • Trump shattered a record, raising $239 million for his inauguration. 
  • Vice President Vance met with Pope Francis. Francis has been critical of the Trump administration’s immigration policies. 
  • The New York Times reports on a draft proposal that would drastically reduce the size of the State Department. It would eliminate almost all U.S. footprint on the African continent, shutting down embassies and consulates, as well as offices related to climate change, human rights and democracy at State Department headquarters in D.C.
  • Four more House Democrats travel to El Salvador to call attention to the deportation and imprisonment of Kilmer Abrego Garcia — Reps. Yassamin Ansari, D-Ariz., Maxine Dexter, D-Ore., Maxwell Frost, D-Fla. and Robert Garcia, D-Calif. 
President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump and the Easter Bunny greet guests during the White House Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21.

President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump and the Easter Bunny greet guests during the White House Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21.

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Monday:

  • Pope Francis dies. 
  • Vice President Vance and his wife, Usha, are in India. Vance and India’s prime minister, Modi, say they’re making “significant” progress” in trade talks.
  • Thousands attend the White House Easter Egg Roll event. 
  • Harvard sues the Trump administration.
  • Trump says in a social media post that due process for all immigrants in the U.S. without permanent legal status is not possible. “We cannot give everyone a trial, because to do so would take, without exaggeration, 200 years,” he says.
  • NPR reports the White House is looking at potential replacements for Hegseth. The White House says Trump still backs Hegseth and that the “entire Pentagon” is resisting him. 
  • At the White House Easter Egg Roll, Hegseth blasts the media. “This is what the media does,” he says. “They take anonymous sources from disgruntled, former employees and then they try to slash and burn people and ruin their reputations. Not gonna work with me. Because we’re changing the Defense Department, putting the Pentagon back in the hands of warfighters and anonymous smears from disgruntled former employees on old news doesn’t matter.” The former Pentagon spokesman, who wrote his opinion piece in Politico was not anonymous, and he had previously been close to Hegseth.
  • The Education Department says it will resume collections of student loans of those who have defaulted. 
  • The U.S. imposes a 3,521% tariff on solar panels from Southeast Asia, Bloomberg reports. 
  • The stock market is off to the worst start for any presidency since 1928. 
  • Colorado is fighting Trump administration pressure to help a county election clerk convicted of allowing Trump supporters to access election equipment after his 2020 defeat.
  • Detained pro-Palestinian Columbia activist Mahmoud Khalil was denied release for the birth of his first child. 
  • Israeli airstrikes kill 17 in Gaza and destroy heavy equipment, like bulldozers provided by mediators, to clear rubble. 
  • Six, plain-clothes private security officers were charged with misdemeanors, including battery, for the forcible removal of a woman from a Republican Party meeting in Idaho.
  • Another female commander was suspended, this time because her base failed to post photos of President Trump and Vice President Vance, per Fox News. 
  • The New York Times reports that the White House is looking at ways to try and persuade women to have more children.
  • Trump calls Fed Chair Powell a “major loser” on social media. 
  • Trump announces that he will give the commencement addresses at West Point and the University of Alabama. 
  • Trump met with CEOs, who warned about potential costs of tariffs, bare shelves by summer and shortages of key products, Axios reports.
  • Army recruitment is up, according to Military.com. 
  • Venezuela’s Maduro rejects El Salvador’s proposal for a prisoner swap that would have included detainees in El Salvador, who had been deported from the U.S.
Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks at a press conference with Director of the National Institutes of Health Jayanta Bhattacharya on the FDA's intent to phase out the use of petroleum-based synthetic dyes in the nation's food supply, at the Department of Health and Human Services on April 22.

Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks at a press conference with Director of the National Institutes of Health Jayanta Bhattacharya on the FDA’s intent to phase out the use of petroleum-based synthetic dyes in the nation’s food supply, at the Department of Health and Human Services on April 22.

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Tuesday:

  • The AP reports on the infighting that’s starting to emerge out of the Trump administration’s second term. 
  • NPR and others report that Hegseth was cutting and pasting information from a secure channel sent by the head of U.S. Central Command, Erik Kurilla, to Signal chat groups.
  • Trump attends a dinner hosted by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent honoring the Amir of Qatar.
  • Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., raises concerns about Hegseth, saying if he were president he wouldn’t “tolerate” Hegseth’s behavior. “He’s acting like he’s above the law,” Bacon tells Politico, “and that shows an amateur person.”
  • The Washington Post reports on a major proposed reorganization of the State Department that includes the elimination of 132 offices and 700 jobs, many of which focus on global human rights. It also would create a Bureau of Emerging Threats to focus on cybersecurity and AI.
  • The Environmental Protection Agency has let 450 employees know they will be reassigned or fired. They had worked on environmental justice or diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, The Washington Post reports. 
  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy announces his intention to phase out petroleum-based food dyes. 
  • Bessent tells investors that trade war with China is unsustainable and that he expects a de-escalation soon. 
  • White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt says the president has the right to express his view that interest rates should be lowered. 
  • Rubio is no longer going to a planned meeting with Ukraine’s Zelenskyy in London.
  • Trump says he has no intention of firing Fed Chair Powell. 
  • Trump reiterates that due process is not possible for all immigrants. “We’re getting them out,” Trump says, “and a judge can’t say, ‘No, you have to have a trial.’ The trial is going to take two years. We’re going to have a very dangerous country if we’re not allowed to do what we’re entitled to do.”
  • With Tesla profits plunging 71%, Elon Musk says he’ll spend less time on DOGE. 
  • The International Monetary Fund warns of Trump’s tariffs and its potential effect on the U.S. economy.
  • A survey of some 500 political scientists shows they believe the U.S. is lurching toward authoritarianism. 
  • CBS News reports on a “registry to track Americans with autism” and compiling data from their medical records and commercially available databases at the direction of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy.
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth attends the White House Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth attends the White House Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21.

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Wednesday:

  • Politico looks at the rivalries inside the Pentagon among those surrounding Hegseth, including a controversial departing chief of staff.
  • Trump tells reporters he’s putting up two American flag poles on the White House grounds that will be 100 feet high and “paid for by Trump.”
  • Democrats send a letter to the Social Security inspector general wanting an investigation into Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency’s restructuring and cuts at the agency, The Washington Post reports.
  • A Harvard Youth Poll finds that just 15% of 18-29-year-olds think the country is heading the right direction; just 25% say the country is better off under Trump than Biden. Trump gets a 31% approval rating. But Democrats fare even worse. More young voters now approve of the job Republicans are doing in Congress (29%) than Democrats (23%). Since 2019, the percentage approving of the job congressional Democrats are doing dropped 19 points.
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio says of a potential deal with Iran: “If Iran wants a civil nuclear program, they can have one.”
  • The Trump administration is shutting down the women’s health initiative, a major long-term study of women’s health. It was started because much of the research that had been conducted for decades was focused on men’s health. 
  • Trump slams Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for rejecting a U.S. peace proposal with Russia. Vice President Vance says the U.S. will walk away if it can’t get a deal soon. Trump also accuses Zelenskyy of derailing negotiations. 
  • Trump signs executive orders on education and says too many schools are focused on “diversity” instead of “discipline.” 
  • The U.S. is sending signals that it’s ready to negotiate with China. “China isn’t doing any business” in the U.S., Trump contends and says he didn’t bring down the 145% tariff. But he adds that there will hopefully be a deal and a fair number agreed to soon, but if there isn’t, “that’s OK.”
  • Treasury Secretary Bessent takes a softer tone toward China in a speech, saying the U.S. wants to help China rebalance trade rather than be reliant on exports. 
  • Trump also softens his tone toward Fed Chair Powell. He was critical of rates being too high, but without fiery rhetoric.
  • CNN reports that Jennifer Hegseth, Pete Hegseth’s wife, put in papers for a security clearance despite not having a job in the Pentagon. 
  • Trump says there’s a deal with Russia but not with Ukraine. “I thought it would be easier to deal with Zelenskyy,” Trump says, “but so far, it’s been harder, but that’s OK.” He adds that because oil prices are down, Russia might want a deal. 
  • CBS News reports that Hegseth had a makeup studio installed at the Pentagon. 
  • Vice President Vance says that the U.S. issued a “very explicit proposal” to Ukraine and Russia, that the U.S. has been “trying to understand both sides’ perspective” and that it’s “time to say yes.” If not, the U.S. will walk away from the process, he says.
  • Politico reports that the White House is debating lifting sanctions on Russian energy assets and a key oil pipeline with Trump Special Envoy Steve Witkoff advocating for the idea and Secretary of State Marco Rubio against it. Rubio, however, says that it is “unequivocally false” and that there have been no discussions of lifting those sanctions.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio listens as President Trump delivers remarks during a bilateral lunch with Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store in the Cabinet Room at the White House on April 24. The leaders are expected to discuss security, trade, NATO and the war in Ukraine.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio listens as President Trump delivers remarks during a bilateral lunch with Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store in the Cabinet Room at the White House on April 24. The leaders are expected to discuss security, trade, NATO and the war in Ukraine.

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Thursday:

  • Several polls find Trump’s approval ratings in decline, including Fox News, Reuters/Ipsos, the Pew Research Center and AP/NORC
  • A YouGov/Economist finds by a 50%-28% margin say Kilmar Abrego Garcia should be returned to the United States. 
  • The Wall Street Journal editorial page criticizes Trump’s proposed Ukraine deal: “Mr. Trump’s current offer looks more like an ultimatum than grounds for a durable piece.” It adds that Trump “has applied pressure only on Ukraine.” And: “[T]he current ‘final’ settlement offer looks like it would set up Mr. Putin to win the war now or later. The world’s rogues will notice, and Mr. Trump’s headaches will have only begun.”
  • Later in the day, in an Oval Office meeting that included Norway’s prime minister, Trump says he will solve the Russia-Ukraine war “in two weeks.” He also says he invited Norway to the White House because he likes the country, the government, and, “I like your king. He’s very well respected.”
  • Trump also disputes the idea that he isn’t pressuring Russia. “You have no idea what pressure we’re putting on Russia,” he says in the Oval Office. Asked what concessions he’s asking for from Russia, he says: “Stopping the war, stopping taking the whole country. Pretty big concession.”
  • Trump on Truth Social says, “Vladimir, STOP!” and that he is not happy with the continued Russian bombings on Ukraine. 
  • Asked if he deserves a Nobel Peace Prize if he gets a Russia-Ukraine peace deal, he said, “Maybe for the Abraham Accords.”
  • Trump also calls an Iran deal “well on its way.”
  • Trump contends “I did” get prices down. He pointed to oil and also groceries, specifically eggs.
  • Politico reports that Trump will host a dinner with “top owners” of Trump’s crypto meme coin May 22. The invitation describes it as “The most EXCLUSIVE INVITATION in the World. Only for the TOP 220$TRUMP Meme Coin Holders.” Politico notes: “The top 25 will meet the president at a private VIP reception and ‘Special VIP’ tour.” CNBC reports that after Trump’s invite went out, his meme coin went up 50%. The coin had lost 70% of its value since its peak in January.
  • The controversial former Hegseth chief of staff will no longer transition to another position inside the Defense Department, but be a special adviser.
  • Trump issues executive orders. One targets ActBlue, a platform for people to contribute to Democratic causes and campaigns. Another “strengthens probationary periods” for federal workers.
  • China says there have been no talks or negotiations to end the trade war, despite Trump’s contentions that there have been.

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Video: Senators Question Kristi Noem on ICE Immigration Tactics

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Video: Senators Question Kristi Noem on ICE Immigration Tactics

new video loaded: Senators Question Kristi Noem on ICE Immigration Tactics

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Senators Question Kristi Noem on ICE Immigration Tactics

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem repeatedly refused to apologize for suggesting that Alex Pretti and Renee Good, two U.S. citizens shot and killed by agents, were domestic terrorists.

What we’ve seen is a disaster under your leadership, Ms. Noem. A disaster. What we’ve seen is innocent people getting detained that turn out are American citizens. I could talk about the culture that’s been created here. After the killings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti, when I spoke to Alex’s parents, they told me that you calling him a domestic terrorist — this was directly from them — the day after he was killed, a nurse in our V.A., Alex — one of the most hurtful things they could ever imagine was said by you about their son. Do you have anything you want to say to Alex Pretti’s parents? Ma’am, I did not call him a domestic terrorist. I said It appeared to be an incident of — I think the parents saw it for what it was. In a hearing — recent hearing before the HSGAC committee, C.B.P. and ICE officials testified under oath that their agencies did not inform you that Pretti was a domestic terrorist — during that hearing, stated during that hearing, I was getting reports from the ground, from agents at the scene, and I would say that it was a chaotic scene. How did you think that calling them domestic terrorists at that scene was somehow going to calm the situation? The fact that you can’t admit to a mistake, which looks like under investigation, it’s going to prove that Ms. Good and Mr. Pretti probably should not have been shot in the face and in the back. Law enforcement needs to learn from that. You don’t protect them by not looking after the facts.

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Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem repeatedly refused to apologize for suggesting that Alex Pretti and Renee Good, two U.S. citizens shot and killed by agents, were domestic terrorists.

By Christina Kelso and Jackeline Luna

March 3, 2026

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Pregnant migrant girls are being sent to a Texas shelter flagged as medically risky

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Pregnant migrant girls are being sent to a Texas shelter flagged as medically risky

The Trump administration is sending pregnant unaccompanied minors to a South Texas shelter (above) flagged as medically inadequate by officials from the Office of Refugee Resettlement. The facility is run by a for-profit contractor called Urban Strategies.

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The Trump administration is sending all pregnant unaccompanied minors apprehended by immigration enforcement to a single group shelter in South Texas. The decision was made over urgent objections from some of the administration’s own health and child welfare officials, who say both the facility and the region lack the specialized care the girls need.

That’s according to seven officials who work at the Office of Refugee Resettlement within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which takes custody of children who cross the border without a parent or legal guardian, or are separated from family by immigration authorities. The children remain in ORR’s care until they can be released to an adult or deported, or turn 18.

All of the officials asked not to be named for fear of retaliation.

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Since late July, more than a dozen pregnant minors have been placed at the Texas facility, which is in the small border city of San Benito. Some were as young as 13, and at least half of those taken in so far became pregnant as a result of rape, the officials said. Their pregnancies are considered high risk by definition, particularly for the youngest girls.

“This group of kids is clearly recognized as our most vulnerable,” one of the officials said. Rank-and-file staff, the official said, are “losing sleep over it, wondering if kids are going to be placed in programs where they’re not going to have access to the care they need.”

The move marks a sharp departure from longstanding federal practice, which placed pregnant, unaccompanied migrant children in ORR shelters or foster homes around the country that are equipped to handle high-risk pregnancies.

The ORR officials said they were never told why the girls are being concentrated in a single location, let alone in this particular shelter in Texas. But they — along with more than a dozen former government officials, health care professionals, migrant advocates and civil rights attorneys — worry the Trump administration is knowingly putting the children at risk to advance an ideological goal: denying them access to abortion by placing them in a state where it’s virtually banned.

“This is 100% and exclusively about abortion,” said Jonathan White, a longtime federal health official who ran ORR’s unaccompanied children program for part of President Trump’s first term. White, who recently retired from the government, said the administration tried and failed to restrict abortion access for unaccompanied minors in 2017. “Now they casually roll out what they brutally fought to accomplish last time and didn’t.”

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Asked if the administration is sending pregnant children to San Benito to restrict their access to abortion, HHS said in a statement that the allegation was “completely inaccurate.”

In an earlier statement, the department said that “ORR’s placement decisions are guided by child welfare best practices and are designed to ensure each child is housed in the safest, most developmentally appropriate setting, including for children who are pregnant or parenting.”

But several of the ORR officials took issue with the department’s statement. “ORR is supposed to be a child welfare organization,” one of them said. “Putting pregnant kids in San Benito is not a decision you make when you care about children’s safety.”

ORR’s acting director, Angie Salazar, instructed agency staff to send “any pregnant children” to San Benito beginning July 22, 2025, according to an internal email obtained as part of a six-month investigation by The California Newsroom and The Texas Newsroom, public media collaboratives that worked together to produce this story.

A copy of the July 22, 2025, email notifying ORR supervisors of the directive to send pregnant unaccompanied minors to a single shelter in San Benito, Texas. The move comes over objections from the government’s own health and child welfare officials.

A copy of the July 22, 2025, email notifying ORR supervisors of the directive to send pregnant unaccompanied minors to a single shelter in San Benito, Texas. The move comes over objections from the government’s own health and child welfare officials.
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Several of the officials said a handful of pregnant girls have mistakenly been placed in other shelters because immigration authorities didn’t know they were pregnant when they were transferred to ORR custody.

Since the July order, none of the pregnant girls at the San Benito facility have experienced major medical problems, according to the ORR officials and Aimee Korolev, deputy director of ProBAR, an organization that provides legal services to children there. They said several of the girls have given birth and are detained with their infants.

But ORR officials interviewed for this story said they worry the shelter is only one high-risk pregnancy away from catastrophe.

“I feel like we’re just waiting for something terrible to happen,” one of the officials said.

‘Blown away by the level of risk’

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There are dozens of ORR shelters or foster homes across the country that are designated to care for pregnant unaccompanied children, according to several of the ORR officials, with 12 in Texas alone. None of them could recall a time when all of the pregnant minors in the agency’s custody were concentrated in one shelter.

Detaining them in San Benito, Texas, doctors and public health experts said, is a dangerous gambit.

“It’s not good to be a pregnant person in Texas, no matter who you are,” said Annie Leone, a nurse midwife who recently spent five years caring for pregnant and postpartum migrant women and girls at a large family shelter not far from San Benito. “So, to put pregnant migrant kids in Texas, and then in one of the worst health care regions of Texas, is not good at all.”

The specialized obstetric care that exists in Texas is mostly available in its larger cities, hours from San Benito. And several factors, including the high number of uninsured patients, have eroded the availability of health care across the state.

Furthermore, Texas’ near-ban on abortion has been especially devastating to obstetric care. The law allows an exception in cases where the pregnant person’s life is in danger or one of her bodily functions is at risk, but doctors have been confused as to what that means.

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Many doctors have left to practice elsewhere, and those who’ve stayed are often scared to perform procedures they worry could come with criminal charges. While Texas passed a law clarifying the exceptions last year, experts have said it may not be enough to assuage doctors’ fears.

Several maternal health experts listed the potential dangers for the girls at the San Benito shelter: If one of them develops an ectopic pregnancy (where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus), if she miscarries or if her water breaks too early and she gets an infection, the emergency care she needs could be delayed or denied by doctors wary of the abortion ban.

Getting the care that is available could take too long to save her life or the baby’s, they added.

Adolescents are also more likely to give birth early, which can be life-threatening for both mother and baby. The youngest face complications during labor and delivery because their pelvises aren’t fully developed, said Dr. Anne-Marie Amies Oelschlager, an obstetrician in Washington state who specializes in adolescent pregnancy.

“These are young adolescents who are still going through puberty,” she said. “Their bodies are still changing.”

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Pregnant girls who recently endured the often harrowing journey to the U.S. face even more risk, obstetrics experts said. Experts who work with migrant children say many are raped along the way and contract sexually transmitted infections that can be dangerous during pregnancy. Add to that little to no access to prenatal care or proper nourishment, and then the trauma of being detained.

“You couldn’t set up a worse scenario,” said Dr. Blair Cushing, who runs a women’s health clinic in McAllen, about 45 minutes from San Benito. “I’m kind of blown away by the level of risk that they’re concentrating in this facility.”

A history of problems

The San Benito shelter is owned and operated by Urban Strategies, a for-profit company that has contracted with the federal government to care for unaccompanied children for more than a decade, according to USAspending.gov.

Meliza Fonseca lives across the street from the San Benito shelter. She said she occasionally sees kids in the yard on weekends, “but for the most part, you don’t see them.”

Meliza Fonseca lives across the street from the San Benito shelter. She said she occasionally sees kids in the yard on weekends, “but for the most part, you don’t see them.”

Patricia Lim/KUT

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Patricia Lim/KUT

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The main building, an old tan brick Baptist Church, occupies a city block in downtown San Benito, a quiet town of about 25,000. The church was converted to a migrant shelter in 2015 and was managed by two other contractors before Urban Strategies took it over in 2021.

On a fall day last year, there were no signs of activity at the facility, though children’s lawn toys and playground equipment were visible behind a wooden fence. A guard was stationed at one of the entrances.

“It’s pretty quiet, just like it is today,” said Meliza Fonseca, who lives nearby. “That’s the way it is every day.”

She said she occasionally sees kids playing in the yard on weekends, “but for the most part, you don’t see them.”

Reached by email, the founder and president of Urban Strategies, Lisa Cummins, wrote that the company is “deeply committed to the care and well-being of the children we serve,” and directed any questions about ORR-contracted shelters to the federal government.

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When asked about the San Benito facility, HHS wrote that “Urban Strategies has a long-standing record of delivering high-quality care to pregnant unaccompanied minors, with a consistently low staff turnover.”

But the ORR officials who spoke with the newsrooms said that as recently as 2024, staff members at the shelter failed to arrange timely medical appointments for pregnant girls or immediately share critical health information with the federal agency and discharged some of them without arrangements to continue their medical care.

ORR barred the shelter from receiving pregnant girls from September to December of 2024 while Urban Strategies implemented a remediation plan, but the plan did not add staff or enhance their qualifications, the officials said.

Some of the officials said ORR’s leadership was provided with a list of shelters that are better prepared to handle children with high-risk pregnancies. All of those shelters are outside Texas, in regions where the full range of necessary medical care is available. Yet the directive to place them at San Benito remains in place.

“It’s cruel, it’s just cruel,” one of the officials said. “They don’t care about any of these kids. They’re playing politics with children’s health.”

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‘A dress rehearsal’

Jonathan White, who ran ORR’s unaccompanied children program from January of 2017 to March of 2018, said he wasn’t surprised to learn that the new administration is moving pregnant unaccompanied children to Texas.

“I’ve been expecting this since Trump returned to office,” White said in an interview.

He said he views the San Benito order as a continuation of an anti-abortion policy shift that began in 2017, which “ultimately proved to be a dress rehearsal for the current administration.”

Scott Lloyd, the agency’s director at the time, denied girls in ORR custody permission to end their pregnancies, court records show. Lloyd also required the girls to get counseling about the benefits of motherhood and the harms of abortion and personally pleaded with some of them to reconsider.

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“I worked to treat all of the children in ORR care with dignity, including the unborn children,” Lloyd told the newsrooms in an email.

In the fall of 2017, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a class action lawsuit against Lloyd and the Trump administration on behalf of pregnant girls in ORR custody. The ACLU argued that denying the girls abortions violated their constitutional rights, established by the Supreme Court in its 1973 Roe v. Wade decision.

Not long after the lawsuit was filed, White said, he received a late-night phone call from Lloyd, who had a request. He wanted White to transfer an unaccompanied pregnant girl who was seeking an abortion to a migrant shelter in Texas, where, under state law, it would have been too late for her to terminate her pregnancy. White said that he believed following the order would have been unlawful because it might have denied the girl access to legal relief under the lawsuit, so he refused. The girl was not transferred.

Lloyd, who has since left the government, acknowledged making the request but said he didn’t think it was illegal.

The lawsuit was settled in 2020; the first Trump administration agreed not to impede abortion access for migrant youth in federal custody going forward. Four years later, the Biden administration cemented the deal in official regulations: If a child who wanted to terminate her pregnancy was detained in a state where it was not legal, ORR had to move them to a state where it was.

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That rule remains in place, and the agency appears to be following it: ORR has transferred two pregnant girls out of Texas since July, though the agency officials said one of the girls chose not to terminate her pregnancy.

But now that Trump is back in office, his administration is working to end the policy.

‘Elegant and simple’

Even before Trump won reelection, policymakers in his circle were planning a renewed attempt to restrict abortion rights for unaccompanied minors.

Project 2025, the Heritage Foundation’s blueprint for a politically conservative overhaul of the federal government, called for ORR to stop facilitating abortions for children in its care. The plan advised the government not to detain unaccompanied children in states where abortion is available.

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Such a change is now possible, Project 2025 argued, because Roe v. Wade is no longer an obstacle. Since the Supreme Court overturned the landmark decision in 2022, there is no longer a federal right to abortion.

Upon returning to office, Trump signed an executive order “to end the forced use of Federal taxpayer dollars to fund or promote elective abortion.”

Then, in early July, the Department of Justice reconsidered a longstanding federal law, known as the Hyde Amendment, that governs the use of taxpayer money for abortion. The DOJ concluded that the government cannot pay to transport detainees from one state to another to facilitate abortion access, except in cases of rape or incest or to save the life of the mother.

And now, ORR is working to rescind the Biden-era requirement that pregnant girls requesting an abortion be moved to states where it’s available. On Jan. 23, the agency submitted the proposed change for government approval, though it has not yet published the details.

Several of the ORR officials who spoke with the newsrooms said it’s unclear whether children in the agency’s custody who have been raped or need emergency medical care will still be allowed to get abortions.

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“HHS does not comment on pending or pre-decisional rulemaking,” the department wrote when asked for details of the regulatory change. “ORR will continue to comply with all applicable federal laws, including requirements for providing necessary medical care to children in ORR custody.”

The day the change was submitted, an unnamed Health and Human Services spokesperson told The Daily Signal, a conservative news site, “Our goal is to save lives both for these young children that are coming across the border, that are pregnant, and to save the lives of their unborn babies.”

Experts who spoke with the newsrooms said it’s unclear why the government would concentrate pregnant children in one Texas shelter, rather than disperse them at shelters throughout the state. But they said they’re convinced that the San Benito directive and the anti-abortion rule change are meant to work hand in hand: Once pregnant children are placed at the San Benito shelter, the new regulations could mean they cannot be moved out of Texas to get abortions — even if keeping them there puts them at risk.

“It’s so elegant and simple,” said White, the former head of the unaccompanied children program. “All they have to do is send them to Texas.”

Mark Betancourt is a freelance journalist and regular contributor to The California Newsroom.

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Mose Buchele with The Texas Newsroom contributed reporting.

This story was produced by The California Newsroom and The Texas Newsroom. The California Newsroom is a collaboration of public media outlets that includes NPR, CalMatters, KQED (San Francisco), LAist and KCRW (Los Angeles), KPBS (San Diego) and other stations across the state. The Texas Newsroom is a public radio journalism collaboration that includes NPR, KERA (North Texas), Houston Public Media, KUT (Austin), Texas Public Radio (San Antonio) and other stations across the state.

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Trump claims US stockpiles mean wars can be fought ‘forever’; Kristi Noem testifies before Congress – US politics live

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Trump claims US stockpiles mean wars can be fought ‘forever’; Kristi Noem testifies before Congress – US politics live

Trump says US stockpiles mean “wars can be fought ‘forever’”

In a late night post on Truth Social, Donald Trump said that the US munitions stockpiles “at the medium and upper medium grade, never been higher or better”.

He added that the US has a “virtually unlimited supply of these weapons”, meaning that “wars can be fought ‘forever’”.

This comes after Trump said that the US-Israel war on Iran could go beyond the four-five weeks that the administration initially predicted. The president also did not rule out the possibility of US boots on the ground in Iran during an interview with the New York Post on Monday.

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“I rebuilt the military in my first term, and continue to do so. The United States is stocked, and ready to WIN, BIG!!!,” he wrote.

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Key events

During his opening remarks, Senate judicicary committee chairman, Chuck Grassley, blamed Democrats for the ongoing shutdown Department of Homeland Security (DHS) but highlighted four agencies: the Secret Service, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the Coast Guard.

Democrats are demanding tighter guardrails for federal immigration enforcement, but a sweeping tax bill signed into law last year conferred $75bn for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which means the agency is still functional amid the wider department shuttering.

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