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Why California Still Doesn’t Mandate Dyslexia Screening

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Why California Still Doesn’t Mandate Dyslexia Screening


This article was originally published in CalMatters.

California sends mixed messages when it comes to serving dyslexic students.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom is the most famous dyslexic political official in the country, even authoring a children’s book to raise awareness about the learning disability. And yet, California is one of 10 states that doesn’t require dyslexia screening for all children.

Education experts agree that early screening and intervention is critical for making sure students can read at grade level. But so far, state officials have done almost everything to combat dyslexia except mandate assessments for all students.

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“It needs to happen,” said Lillian Duran, an education professor at the University of Oregon who has helped develop screening tools for dyslexia. “It seems so basic to me.”

Since 2015, legislators have funded dyslexia research, teacher training and the hiring of literacy coaches across California. But lawmakers failed to mandate universal dyslexia screening, running smack into opposition from the California Teachers Association.

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The union argued that since teachers would do the screening, a universal mandate would take time away from the classroom. It also said universal screening may overly identify English learners, mistakenly placing them in special education.

The California Teachers Association did not respond to requests for comment for this story. In a letter of opposition to a bill in 2021, the union wrote that the bill “is unnecessary, leads to over identifying dyslexia in young students, mandates more testing, and jeopardizes the limited instructional time for students.”

In response, dyslexia experts double down on well-established research. Early detection actually prevents English learners — and really, all students — from ending up in special education when they don’t belong there.

While California lawmakers didn’t vote to buck the teachers union, they haven’t been afraid to spend taxpayer money on dyslexia screening. In the past two years, the state budget allocated $30 million to UC San Francisco’s Dyslexia Center, largely for the development of a new screening tool. Newsom began championing the center and served as its honorary chair in 2016 when he was still lieutenant governor.

“There’s an inadequate involvement of the health system in the way we support children with learning disabilities,” said Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, co-director of UCSF’s Dyslexia Center. “This is one of the first attempts at bridging science and education in a way that’s open sourced and open to all fields.”

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Parents and advocates say funding dyslexia research and developing a new screener can all be good things, but without mandated universal screening more students will fall through the cracks and need more help with reading as they get older.

Omar Rodriguez, a spokesperson for the governor did not respond to questions about whether Newsom would support a mandate for universal screening. Instead, he listed more than $300 million in state investments made in the past two years to fund more reading coaches, new teacher credentialing requirements and teacher training.

The screening struggle

Rachel Levy, a Bay Area parent, fought for three years to get her son Dominic screened for dyslexia. He finally got the screening in third grade, which experts say could be too late to prevent long-term struggles with reading.

“We know how to screen students. We know how to get early intervention,” Levy said. “This to me is a solvable issue.”

Levy’s son Dominic, 16, still remembers what it felt like trying to read in first grade.

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“It was like I was trying to memorize the shape of the word,” he said. “Even if I could read all the words, I just wouldn’t understand them.”

Dyslexia is a neurological condition that can make it hard for students to read and process information. But teachers can mitigate and even prevent the illiteracy stemming from dyslexia if they catch the signs early.

Levy, who also has dyslexia, said there’s much more research today on dyslexia than there was 30 years ago when she was first diagnosed. She said she was disappointed to find that California’s policies don’t align with the research around early screening.

“Unfortunately, most kids who are dyslexic end up in the special education system,” Levy said. “It’s because of a lack of screening.”

Soon after his screening in third grade, Dominic started receiving extra help for his dyslexia. He still works with an educational therapist on his reading, and he’s just about caught up to grade level in math. The biggest misconception about dyslexia, Dominic said, is that it makes you less intelligent or capable.

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“Dyslexics are just as smart as other people,” he said. “They just learn in different ways.”

The first step to helping them learn is screening them in kindergarten or first grade.

“The goal is to find risk factors early,” said Elsa Cárdenas-Hagan, a speech-language pathologist and a professor at the University of Houston. “When you find them, the data you collect can really inform instruction.”

Cárdenas-Hagan’s home state of Texas passed a law in 1995 requiring universal screening. But she said it took several more years for teachers to be trained to use the tool. Her word of caution to California: Make sure teachers are not only comfortable with the tool but know how to use the results of the assessment to shape the way they teach individual students.

A homegrown screener

UC San Francisco’s screener, called Multitudes, will be available in English, Spanish and Mandarin. It’ll be free for all school districts.

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Multitudes won’t be released to all districts at once. UCSF scientists launched a pilot at a dozen school districts last year, and they plan to expand to more districts this fall.

But experts and advocates say there’s no need to wait for it to mandate universal screenings. Educators can use a variety of already available screening tools in California, like they do in 40 other states. Texas and other states that have high percentages of English learners have Spanish screeners for dyslexia.

For English learners, the need for screening is especially urgent. Maria Ortiz is a Los Angeles parent of a dyslexic teenager who was also an English learner. She said she had to sue the Los Angeles Unified School District twice: once in 2016 to get extra help for her dyslexic daughter when she was in fourth grade and again in 2018 when those services were taken away. Ortiz said the district stopped giving her daughter additional help because her reading started improving.

“In the beginning they told me that my daughter was exaggerating,” Ortiz said.

“They said everything would be normal later.”

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California currently serves about 1.1 million English learners, just under a fifth of all public school students. For English learners, dyslexia can be confused with a lack of English proficiency. Opponents of universal screening, including the teachers association, argue that English learners will be misidentified as dyslexic simply because they can’t understand the language.

“Even the specialists were afraid that the problem might be because of the language barrier,” Ortiz said about her daughter’s case.

But experts say dyslexia presents a double threat to English learners: It stalls them from reading in their native language and impedes their ability to learn English. And while there are some Spanish-language screeners, experts from Texas and California say there’s room for improvement. Current Spanish screeners penalize students who mix Spanish and English, they say.

Duran, who helped develop the Spanish version of Multitudes, said the new screener will be a better fit for how young bilingual students actually talk.

“Spanglish becomes its own communication that’s just as legitimate as Spanish on its own or English on its own,” Duran said. “It’s about the totality of languages a child might bring.”

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Providing Multitudes free of cost is important to schools with large numbers of low-income students. Dyslexia screeners cost about $10 per student, so $30 million might actually be cost-effective considering California currently serves 1.3 million students in kindergarten through second grade. The tool could pay for itself in a few years. Although there are plenty of screeners already available, they can stretch the budgets of high-poverty schools and districts.

“The least funded schools can’t access them because of the cost,” Duran said.

In addition to the governor, another powerful state lawmaker, Glendale Democratic state Sen. Anthony Portantino, is dyslexic. While chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, he has repeatedly, and unsuccessfully, authored legislation to require public schools to screen all students between kindergarten and second grade.

Portantino’s 2021 bill received unanimous support in the Senate Education and Appropriations committees, but the bill died in the Assembly Education Committee. Portantino authored the same bill in 2020, but it never made it out of the state Senate.

“We should be leading the nation and not lagging behind,” Portantino said.

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Portantino blamed the failure of his most recent bill on former Democratic Assemblymember Patrick O’Donnell, who chaired the Assembly Education Committee, for refusing to hear the bill.

“It’s no secret, Patrick O’Donnell was against teacher training,” Portantino said. “He thought our school districts and our educators didn’t have the capacity.”

O’Donnell did not respond to requests for comment. Since O’Donnell didn’t schedule a hearing on the bill, there is no record of him commenting about it at the time.

Portantino plans to author a nearly identical bill this year. He said he’s more hopeful because the Assembly Education Committee is now under the leadership of Assemblymember Al Muratsuchi, a Democrat from Torrance. Muratsuchi would not comment on the potential fate of a dyslexia screening bill this year.

Levy now works as a professional advocate for parents of students with disabilities. She said without mandatory dyslexia screening, only parents who can afford to hire someone like her will be able to get the services they need for their children.

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“A lot of high school kids are reading below third-grade level,” she said. “To me, that’s just heartbreaking.”

This was originally published on CalMatters.



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Tori Spelling speaks out after California car crash with seven children

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Tori Spelling speaks out after California car crash with seven children


Tori Spelling is feeling “grateful” after the “Beverly Hills, 90210” star and four of her children were involved in a serious car crash in California earlier this month.

“We are so grateful and so lucky, because it could have been so much worse,” Spelling said in a Tuesday Instagram video, adding that the last few days have been “overwhelming.”

The Riverside County Sheriff’s Office previously told NBC News the April 2 crash occurred after another driver allegedly ran a red light while speeding and hit Spelling’s car.

Spelling, 52, and seven children — four of her own and three of their friends — were taken to the hospital after the April 2 accident in Temecula, California. The sheriff’s officer said at the time that all occupants were evaluated at the scene, and no arrests were made. The cause of the collision, however, remains under investigation.

In the self-style video, Spelling detailed the incident from her point of view, saying that the driver who hit her car was “going crazy, crazy fast.”

“I’m just really grateful that in a split second, guardian angels were definitely with us that day, because in a split second, I looked to my right and I saw he was coming full on, full impact into the side of our car,” she said.

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To avoid impacting the children as much as possible, Spelling said she had to turn hard left as fast as she could, causing them to spin out. TMZ, which first reported the incident, said Spelling and the children were treated for cuts, bruises, contusions, concussions, and other injuries.

“I just want to thank all of the first responders on the scene and to Inland Valley ER that took such great care of all of the kids and myself,” Spelling added in the video.

Video obtained by TMZ appeared to show Spelling speaking animatedly with first responders. Photos published by TMZ appeared to show Spelling’s car to be significantly less damaged than the other vehicle involved.

“I’m grateful to everyone who has reached out and repeatedly checked on us and offered to do whatever we needed to get us through this, and all the blessings everyone has sent,” Spelling added in the video.

Spelling shares five children with her ex-husband, Dean McDermott. It is unclear which of her four children was in the car involved in the crash.

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California Assembly Health Committee passes ‘Next of Kin Notification’ bill

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California Assembly Health Committee passes ‘Next of Kin Notification’ bill


A bill sparked by a KCRA 3 investigation cleared its first hurdle in the California Legislature on Tuesday.Assembly Bill 2598 was introduced in response to KCRA’s “Dignity Delayed.” The investigation revealed a backlog of human remains after patient deaths at Dignity Health hospitals. The hospitals are accused of failing to notify families and county officials for months or even years after the deaths and, instead, leaving bodies to decompose in cold storage at an off-site morgue without a death certificate.In court records, Dignity Health said the COVID-19 pandemic and staffing issues caused delays, although they dispute that they did not initially try to contact next of kin.That is a dispute that is now being argued in civil court following lawsuits filed by families who say they were left in the dark about the deaths of their loved ones.In the meantime, AB 2598 aims to make it clear that notification of next of kin is required and that not doing so could have consequences.“This is necessary to fill a gap that we currently have in our law,” said the bill’s author, Assemblymember Maggy Krell, D-Sacramento.The bill states that the California Department of Health could dole out penalties of $200 a day for each day that a hospital fails to make a reasonable attempt to notify family. Fines would max out at $50,000. The California Hospital Association is proposing some amendments and clarifications to the bill, but there is currently no registered opposition to it.The Assembly Health Committee voted to pass the bill, and it is scheduled to be heard before the Assembly Judiciary Committee next.See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

A bill sparked by a KCRA 3 investigation cleared its first hurdle in the California Legislature on Tuesday.

Assembly Bill 2598 was introduced in response to KCRA’s “Dignity Delayed.” The investigation revealed a backlog of human remains after patient deaths at Dignity Health hospitals. The hospitals are accused of failing to notify families and county officials for months or even years after the deaths and, instead, leaving bodies to decompose in cold storage at an off-site morgue without a death certificate.

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In court records, Dignity Health said the COVID-19 pandemic and staffing issues caused delays, although they dispute that they did not initially try to contact next of kin.

That is a dispute that is now being argued in civil court following lawsuits filed by families who say they were left in the dark about the deaths of their loved ones.

In the meantime, AB 2598 aims to make it clear that notification of next of kin is required and that not doing so could have consequences.

“This is necessary to fill a gap that we currently have in our law,” said the bill’s author, Assemblymember Maggy Krell, D-Sacramento.

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The bill states that the California Department of Health could dole out penalties of $200 a day for each day that a hospital fails to make a reasonable attempt to notify family. Fines would max out at $50,000.

The California Hospital Association is proposing some amendments and clarifications to the bill, but there is currently no registered opposition to it.

The Assembly Health Committee voted to pass the bill, and it is scheduled to be heard before the Assembly Judiciary Committee next.

See more coverage of top California stories here | Download our app | Subscribe to our morning newsletter | Find us on YouTube here and subscribe to our channel

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Trump Won This Latino California District; Now Independents Will Decide Who Holds It

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Trump Won This Latino California District; Now Independents Will Decide Who Holds It


Assembly District 36 covers some of California’s most remote and geographically extraordinary terrain, stretching across all of Imperial County and a large portion of Riverside County, with a small slice of San Bernardino County. The district includes the cities of Indio, Coachella, Blythe, and Needles in Riverside County; portions of the City of Hemet; and the Imperial Valley cities of Calexico, Brawley, El Centro, Imperial, Calipatria, Holtville, and Westmorland.

Few districts can claim three borders. AD36 runs along the Mexico border to the south, the Arizona border to the east, and touches Nevada to the northeast. 

Near Blythe, the ancient Blythe Intaglios, enormous figures etched into the desert floor by Indigenous peoples, are the best known of hundreds of geoglyphs found across the American West. 

The district encompasses tribal lands belonging to the Quechan Tribe near Winterhaven, the Chemehuevi near Needles, and the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians.

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El Centro, one of the few American cities located below sea level, is recognized as the birthplace and early home of the iconic singer, actress, and “Goddess of Pop,” Cher. In a twist that only California rock and roll could produce, the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge sits entirely within AD36.

It’s also the home of the Empire Polo Club, host of the famous Coachella festival.

This year, the festival’s being held April 10-12 & 17-19, 2026, and will feature Sabrina Carpenter and Justin Bieber

At last year’s festival, US Senator Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez wrapped up their Fighting Oligarchy Tour on April 16, after a five-day, seven-stop sweep through the West that drew nearly 150,000 people—capping it off with an unexpected appearance at the Coachella music festival.

Sanders and AOC Wrap ‘Fighting Oligarchy’ Tour and Bernie Takes the Mic at Coachella

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US Senator Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez wrapped up their Fighting Oligarchy Tour on April 16, after a five-day, seven-stop sweep through the West that drew nearly 150,000 people—capping it off with an unexpected appearance by Sanders at the Coachella music festival.

The climate in AD36 is definitely not for the faint of heart. Temperatures routinely exceed 110 degrees in summer, yet the district’s mild winters are exactly what make the Imperial Valley one of the most productive winter vegetable growing regions in the United States. 

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When the rest of the country is eating lettuce, broccoli, and carrots in January, there is a good chance it came from AD36. 

The farming operations here hold some of the most senior water rights in the United States, and because the district encompasses both the Colorado River basin communities of Blythe and Needles and the intensively irrigated Imperial Valley, the representative for AD36 is a key player in Western water politics, in constant negotiation with the federal government and neighboring states. 

The 2024 Imperial County Agricultural Crop and Livestock Report confirms cattle as a top commodity in the district, with a gross value of $546 million.

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The Salton Sea, California’s largest lake by surface area, lies entirely within AD36 and sits atop one of the world’s largest known lithium deposits, found in geothermal brine beneath the valley floor. There has been an enormous push to turn the Imperial Valley into a global hub for electric-vehicle battery production, making this region one of the most closely watched economic stories in California.

The district was drawn to protect the political voice of its majority-Latino population under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, and its communities share deep concerns about water, the border, and the region’s economic future.

Demographics, Housing, and Cost of Living

According to the 2023 American Community Survey, Assembly District 36 has a total population of 486,764. 

The district is 69.7% Latino, making it one of the most heavily Latino districts in California. White residents comprise 20.4%, Black residents 3.5%, and Asian residents 3%. 

The citizen voting age population stands at 61.3%, with 26.8% of residents foreign-born and 13.3% classified as non-citizens.

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Economic conditions in the district reflect significant hardship. The median household income is $66,802, with a mean household income of $88,932 and a per capita income of $28,343. 

Approximately 14.9% of residents live below the poverty line, 7.8% lack health insurance, and 20.9% of households receive food assistance. Educational attainment is relatively low, with 17.7% of residents holding a bachelor’s degree and 5.8% a graduate degree.

Housing is predominantly owner-occupied at 66.4%, with 33.6% of homes renter-occupied. The median home value is $347,100, and the median monthly rent is $1,168. 

The district’s 19,652 civilian veterans represent 5.5% of the population, a significant share that reflects both the region’s proximity to military installations and its strong tradition of military service.

23%of Voters Do Not Belong to A Major Party

As of December 30, 2025, Assembly District 36 had 258,071 registered voters. Democrats hold 40.9% of registrations, Republicans 29.1%, and No Party Preference voters 22.9%, with American Independent comprising roughly 4%. Democrats maintain a registration advantage of approximately 11.8 points, but that figure understates how dramatically the partisan landscape has shifted.

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The Democratic advantage peaked at 17.3 points in 2022 and has contracted sharply since, falling to 13.6 points by the 2024 general election and further to 11.8 points by the close of 2025. Republican registration has climbed from 26.9% in 2022 to 29.1% today, while the Democratic share has slipped from 44.2% to 40.9% over the same period.

The growth of No Party Preference voters is significant. NPP registrations have nearly doubled in raw numbers since 2008, rising from roughly 22,000 to nearly 59,000, and their share of the electorate has grown from 15.2% to 22.9%. Nearly one in four voters in AD36 now belongs to no party. In a district where the Democratic registration advantage has been shrinking and top-of-ticket results have already flipped Republican, independent voters are not a secondary factor at all in this race.

They are central to the outcome.

More Choice for San Diego

The district’s partisan profile also varies considerably by county. Riverside County accounts for 62.4% of registered voters and leans Democratic by just 8.1 points. Imperial County, representing 36.4% of the electorate, carries a wider 19.1-point Democratic advantage. The small San Bernardino County portion, just 1.2% of registrations, actually leans Republican.

Trump and Harris Were Neck and Neck in 2024

The rightward movement in AD36 has been among the most pronounced of any majority-Latino district in California. 

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Donald Trump carried the district by 1.3% in 2024, winning 49.5% to Kamala Harris’s 48.2%, a striking outcome in a district where Democrats still held a registration advantage exceeding 13 points.

In the 2024 U.S. Senate race, Republican Steve Garvey edged Democrat Adam Schiff by 1.9%, 51% to 49%. 

Republican Jeff Gonzalez defeated Democrat Joey Acuña by 3.6%.

The 2026 Race for Assembly

Gonzalez enters the 2026 cycle as the incumbent in a district his party captured just two years ago. Three Democrats have qualified to challenge him in the top-two primary.

Oscar Ortiz, an Indio City Councilmember who challenged Representative Raul Ruiz from the left in the 2024 congressional primary and finished fourth with 10% of the vote, came closest to winning the Democratic Party’s formal backing. He received 60% at the party’s pre-endorsement conference, falling short of the required threshold, and then 45% at the primary endorsement vote, also short of the mark. The California Democratic Party ultimately issued no endorsement in the race.

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Tomas Oliva, a former El Centro City Councilmember who placed sixth in the 2024 Assembly primary and serves as a senior field representative for Representative Ruiz, and Ida Obeso-Martinez, an Imperial City Councilmember and cardiovascular nurse practitioner, have also filed.

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Gonzalez closed 2025 with a commanding financial advantage, having raised $751,378 for the cycle and reporting $402,837 on hand. Among the Democrats, Ortiz led in total fundraising at $147,874 raised with $61,017 on hand, followed by Oliva at $89,587 raised and $63,569 on hand, and Obeso-Martinez at $73,059 raised and $24,659 on hand.

More About The Candidates

Jeff Gonzalez (Republican, Incumbent)

Jeff Gonzalez, born August 5, 1974, is a Marine veteran, former pastor, small business owner, and self-described first-generation American who became the first Republican to win this district in years when he prevailed in 2024. 

Born in New Jersey and raised in Southern California, he enlisted in the Marines at 19 and served in counterintelligence and as an operations manager during deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, earning the rank of chief warrant officer. He holds a bachelor’s degree in domestic security management from National University and a master’s in theology from Gateway University.

His path to elected office ran through a decade in ministry. Starting in 2007 as a volunteer campus coordinator at Saddleback Church, he moved to Southwest Church in Indian Wells six years later as outreach pastor and public relations director, then returned to Saddleback, serving congregations in San Diego and later Indian Wells. Along the way, he chaired the Marine Corps Counterintelligence Association and served on the board of Habitat for Humanity. He now owns a Spherion Staffing and Recruiting franchise.

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Gonzalez first sought the Assembly in 2018, running against Democrat Eduardo Garcia in what was then the 56th district. He advanced out of the primary but lost the general election by a wide margin in a difficult year for Republicans statewide. When Garcia retired in 2024, Gonzalez ran again and won in a race that reflected the district’s dramatic rightward shift.

In the Assembly, he serves on the Aging and Long-Term Care, Agriculture, Arts and Entertainment, Higher Education, and Military and Veterans Affairs Committees, and is vice chair of the Water, Parks, and Wildlife Committee.

His early legislative priorities reflect the economic realities of this sprawling rural district. A bill to suspend the state’s 61-cent-per-gallon gas tax for one year drew on imagery he has used on the campaign trail, contrasting gas prices in Needles with those just across the Arizona border. “In rural and desert communities, a car is not a luxury. It’s a lifeline,” he said. “This is about affordability, this is about fairness, and this is about putting people before politics.” 

He recently authored the Rural Farmworker Women’s Health Act, which would require the state health department to partner with local nonprofits to distribute free menstrual products to women in remote agricultural regions. “More than 100,000 women work in California agriculture,” he said. “Many are in rural areas with no easy access to stores or health services. They should not have to go through a full workday without basic hygiene products.”

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CA bill aims to provide ‘dignity’ and free menstrual hygiene products to female farmworkers

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A new state bill looks to fill a crucial healthcare need for female farmworkers in rural agricultural areas across California.

He also authored a bill to expedite environmental review for the Coachella Valley Rail project, a proposed $1.5 billion passenger line between the valley and Los Angeles, potentially cutting its planning timeline by roughly two years if the measure passes. 

“AB 1855 removes unnecessary roadblocks to expanding passenger rail on an already existing rail line, especially in communities that depend on driving,” Gonzalez said. The bill attracted bipartisan support, with Democratic Assemblymember Corey Jackson and Republican Assemblymember Greg Wallis among the co-authors.

On public safety, Gonzalez has been outspoken about the lasting harm of violent crime, at times speaking from personal experience. Joining Republican colleagues at a March 2026 press conference urging the parole board to deny release to a convicted child molester, he said, “This issue is not abstract for me. I understand firsthand the lifelong impact the abuse leaves behind. It doesn’t end when the crime ends. It follows you.” When opponents argued that the rising cost of housing aging inmates should factor into the decision, he dismissed the framing: “I don’t give a damn about the rising costs. I give a damn about these victims.”

In February 2025, Gonzalez joined the newly formed California Hispanic Legislative Caucus, which Republican lawmakers created after the Democratic Latino Legislative Caucus declined to admit them over policy differences on immigration.

 “Californians want their legislators exchanging ideas across the aisle,” Gonzalez wrote at the time. “No more partisan exclusion!” 

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His platform also calls for eliminating taxes on groceries, passing what he describes as a major middle-class tax cut, hiring more teachers, and strengthening school safety.

He resides in Indio with his wife, Christine, and their four children.

Oscar Ortiz (Democrat)

Oscar Ortiz, born January 20, 1990, is an Indio City Councilmember, former mayor, and deputy director of Friends of the Desert Mountains, a nonprofit devoted to land conservation and environmental education in the region. Born in Mexicali and raised in Indio after his family immigrated when he was 3, he became a U.S. citizen at 17. He graduated at the top of his class from Indio High School and went on to earn a chemistry degree from Stanford University in 2012, where his coursework included research on bioterrorism defense. He subsequently built a career in the pharmaceutical industry before moving into environmental nonprofit work.

More Choice for San Diego

First elected to the Indio City Council in 2018 at 28, Ortiz became the youngest person ever to hold that office, unseating an incumbent in the process. His tenure included serving as mayor in 2023 and steering the city through the COVID-19 pandemic and the damage caused by Tropical Storm Hilary, while advancing affordable housing, bilingual community outreach, and support for small businesses. He was appointed to a second council term in 2022 without opposition and currently chairs the Coachella Valley Association of Governments Energy and Sustainability Commission. In the 2024 congressional primary, he challenged Representative Raul Ruiz from the left, finishing fourth with 10% of the vote.

“I’m running for State Assembly to raise the concerns of workers in our state,” he said when announcing his candidacy. “Our families are struggling to keep up with the rising costs of rent and the ever-increasing costs of health care and insurance rates.” He has also called for new approaches to persistent regional challenges. “We need representatives who are willing to bring bold, innovative solutions to solve the increasingly complex challenges facing our region,” he said.

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His platform centers on housing affordability, expanded healthcare access in a district with too few specialists and mental health providers, and building regional economic strength through clean energy and union labor. He has also emphasized the contributions of domestic and care workers. 

Upon receiving the endorsement of United Domestic Workers of America, he said:

“Home and child care workers are the backbone of our communities. They show up every single day to care for our children, our seniors, and our neighbors with disabilities, often without the recognition or compensation they deserve. As your Assemblymember, I will fight to ensure these essential workers have the wages, benefits, and respect they have earned.”

His endorsers include the California Federation of Labor Unions, the Inland Empire Labor Council, United Domestic Workers of America, the California Teachers Association, the California Federation of Teachers, SEIU California, the California Legislative Progressive Caucus, IBEW locals 440 and 569, Painters and Allied Trades District Council 36, and California Environmental Voters.

Ortiz is the leading Democratic fundraiser in the field, having raised $147,874 with $61,017 on hand at year-end 2025. He resides in Indio.

Tomas Oliva (Democrat)

Tomas Oliva, born September 11, 1984, is a former El Centro City Councilmember, adjunct professor at Imperial Valley College, and senior field representative for Representative Raul Ruiz. 

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His family moved to El Centro when he was young to be near relatives in Mexicali, after his father became too ill to work. His mother transitioned from homemaker to breadwinner, earning a graduate degree and spending more than two decades as an elementary school educator in the Imperial Valley. 

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Growing up on food stamps and public assistance, Oliva has drawn directly on that experience in his campaign. 

“I’m not another out-of-touch politician,” he has said. “I’m a kid from El Centro who grew up on food stamps and government assistance. I know firsthand policy is personal.”

Oliva earned a bachelor’s degree in political science from UC San Diego and a master’s in public administration from San Diego State University

His public service career began as a Polanco Fellow placed in the California Attorney General’s Office and the State Assembly. He subsequently managed Assemblymember Manuel Perez’s 2008 campaign, worked for the Superior Court of California in Imperial County, and served as a regional affairs officer for the Southern California Association of Governments from 2011 to 2015. He has since worked as a field representative in the offices of Representatives Juan Vargas and Raul Ruiz, taught adjunct courses at Imperial Valley College since 2016, including classes for incarcerated students at Centinela State Prison and Calipatria State Prison, and serves as a board trustee at El Centro Regional Medical Center. He chaired the Imperial County Democratic Central Committee in 2021.

Oliva served on the El Centro City Council from 2018 through March 2025, including a term as mayor. He considers his most consequential act in office to be overseeing the merger of the El Centro Regional Medical Center into the Imperial Valley Healthcare District, preserving hospital services for tens of thousands of residents. 

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His resignation in March 2025 came after he concluded that other council members were taking steps that jeopardized that merger’s future. 

“My resignation is the loudest alarm I could ring to make residents aware of the concerning direction this new council is taking, particularly when it comes to the future of our healthcare system,” he said. His departure also came ahead of a likely censure vote. 

Oliva placed sixth in the 2024 AD36 primary with 7.5% of the vote.

His priorities include protecting rural hospitals through better Medi-Cal reimbursement rates and expanded physician residency programs, sustaining the Salton Sea mitigation plan, creating an equitable economic framework for the Lithium Valley that channels revenues back to affected communities, and building out transit infrastructure connecting the Coachella Valley and Imperial Valley. 

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Oliva opposes data centers.

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“As an Assemblymember I will call for a statewide moratorium of data center developments across the state…The safety of our people and our neighbors cannot be an afterthought this is unacceptable.”

He has also pushed back against what he considers distorted narratives about border communities and President Trump’s effort to end automatic birthright citizenship. “Our hospitals are not being inundated by Mexican nationals,” he said in May 2025. “If you’re pregnant, you’re probably not going to get a visa. It’s a false narrative.”

Oliva had raised $89,587 with $63,569 cash on hand as of December 31, 2025. He resides in El Centro.

Ida Obeso-Martinez (Democrat)

Ida Obeso-Martinez, born May 6, 1979, is an Imperial City Councilmember, former Mayor Pro-Tem, and cardiovascular nurse practitioner at Imperial Cardiac Center.

A lifelong resident of Imperial County, she completed her nursing education at Imperial Valley College, the University of Phoenix, and ultimately the University of Arizona, where she earned a doctorate in nursing practice.

She spent more than two decades in emergency and intensive care nursing in Imperial Valley hospitals before specializing in cardiovascular care, has contributed to peer-reviewed medical journals, and sees more than 35 patients on a typical day, the majority of whom rely on Medicaid.

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Elected to the Imperial City Council in 2022, she has also served as Mayor Pro-Tem and mayor. In September 2024, she was chosen as board director and division representative for the League of California Cities, Imperial County Division. 

Her council record reflects a consistent focus on public health and community quality of life. In December 2023, she helped shepherd a smoke-free ordinance through the council that bans tobacco use at city-owned outdoor venues, including parks, playgrounds, and public events. 

More Choice for San Diego

In February 2026, she announced $1.5 million in federal funding for a new regional park, secured with the assistance of Representative Ruiz and Senator Schiff. “Their dedication to improving quality of life for our residents will leave a lasting legacy,” she said. 

She has also led the city’s legal battle against Imperial County’s approval of a data center without environmental review under CEQA, arguing that residents deserve full transparency and enforceable protections. “The City of Imperial remains committed to the pursuit of a concise and public process,” she said. “Residents of this region deserve nothing less.”

In March 2025, Representative Ruiz brought Obeso-Martinez to Washington, D.C. as his guest for President Trump’s Joint Address to Congress, where she advocated against Medicaid cuts.

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“As a lifelong advocate for expanding health care access in the Imperial Valley, I am here to stand against Medicaid cuts that would limit the care our health facilities can provide to patients,” she said.

Her endorsements include Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, Representative Ruiz, and Assemblymember Sharon Quirk-Silva. Obeso-Martinez had $73,059 raised and $24,659 on hand at year-end 2025 and resides in Imperial with her husband, Omar.

Independent Voters and an Unsettled Primary

No Party Preference registrations in AD36 have grown from 15.2% of the electorate in 2008 to 22.9% today, a gain of more than 36,000 voters in raw numbers. These 59,000 unaffiliated voters will play a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of both the June primary and the November general election.

In 2024, NPP voters in the district were part of a broader rightward wave that carried President Trump to a narrow victory here and helped Gonzalez flip the seat from blue to red. The question hanging over 2026 is whether that alignment will hold. Trump’s immigration enforcement policies have had direct and visible consequences in a district that runs along the United States-Mexico border, where many residents have family ties on both sides and where immigrant labor is the backbone of the agricultural economy. Whether the independent voters who supported Gonzalez in 2024 were casting a vote for him specifically, for Trump’s agenda broadly, or simply against the status quo is a question that 2026 may answer.

For Gonzalez, who has tried to cultivate a bipartisan identity and distanced himself from purely partisan messaging, the challenge will be holding NPP voters who may be uneasy with the administration’s direction. For the three Democrats in the field, the opportunity lies in making the case that those same voters have reason to reconsider. With no party endorsement unifying the Democratic side and a crowded primary ballot, how NPP voters distribute their support across the field will be among the defining questions of the race.

About the 2026 California Top Two Primary

The last day to register to vote for the June 2, 2026, Primary Election is May 18, 2026. All active registered voters will receive a vote-by-mail ballot. Ballots will begin mailing on May 4, and drop-off locations will open on May 5. Early in-person voting begins May 23 in Voter’s Choice Act counties. Vote-by-mail ballots must be postmarked by Election Day and received by June 9.

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This article draws on publicly available information from the California Secretary of State, the California Target Book, California FPPC campaign finance filings, the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, Ballotpedia, the Imperial Valley Press, The Desert Sun, CalMatters, and other local and regional reporting.



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