Maryland
Bird flu outbreak has reached Maryland: How concerned should we be?
The widening U.S. bird flu outbreak has made its way to Maryland, which has counted two cases on commercial poultry farms—one in Caroline County and another in Queen Anne’s County—since the start of the year.
Health experts say the general public is at little risk of exposure and illness, thus far. While human infections of this H5N1 avian influenza can be deadly, there have been no confirmed cases of human-to-human spread.
“The general public should have very little concern unless they’re involved in what we know are high-risk activities, one being working on poultry farms” and another being drinking raw, unpasteurized milk, said Andy Pekosz, an expert on respiratory viruses and emerging diseases at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
“On the flip side, biologists like myself are very concerned about the situation,” he said. “There have been way too many outbreaks in dairy cow farms. It’s spread across way too many states.”
As of this week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention counted 67 U.S. cases of bird flu infections in humans since 2024, none in Maryland. One person, a 65-year-old Louisiana man with underlying health conditions, died after he was likely exposed to the virus from wild birds and a non-commercial backyard flock, the Louisiana Department of Health reported earlier this month.
The CDC on Thursday also called on hospitals to test patients they believe may have the bird flu, particularly those in intensive care units.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced earlier this month that it has awarded $306 million to monitor this outbreak and prepare for more human infections. More than half of that will go to regional, state and local programs.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has confirmed 928 dairy herd infections in 16 states, mostly California. More than 12 million birds also have been affected in the last 30 days, including 54 commercial flocks and 55 backyard flocks, according to the USDA.
For now, Maryland’s dairy cows have not been affected, according to the state Department of Agriculture. Infected commercial chicken farms in the state have culled tens of thousands of infected chickens. They were likely infected by wild, migrating birds, said Jennifer Trout, the Maryland State Veterinarian.
No infected meat or eggs got into the food supply, Trout said.
“I don’t really have the ability to control Mother Nature in the flyway. But luckily for us, we’ve got a really good (disease monitoring) system in place,” she said. “These animals are tested through routine surveillance, pre-harvesting testing.”
How dangerous is the bird flu?
Earlier avian flu outbreaks have proven especially deadly for humans, causing roughly half of the infected to die. This current version of avian flu seems to be less dangerous, causing mild respiratory illness and conjunctivitis, better known as pink eye, according to the CDC.
Other symptoms include coughing, fever, muscle aches and fatigue. Symptoms usually last up to two weeks. More severe cases can cause pneumonia, organ damage, septic shock and death. It’s not clear how long people are contagious, but scientists believe it’s similar to regular, seasonal influenza, according to the CDC.
“To date, there has been only one death in the entire U.S. due to avian flu. For comparison of risk, there are likely to be at least 10,000 deaths due to seasonal influenza in the US this year,” said Dr. George Rust with the Florida State University College of Medicine.
“CDC data show that in Maryland, there have been 141 deaths due to COVID-19 in the past three months.” (The state of Maryland reported 186 COVID-19 deaths between Oct. 14 and Jan. 14, the most current data available.)
Antiviral drugs are the recommended treatment for anyone testing positive for the bird flu.
What’s different about this outbreak?
Human infection by the H5N1 avian flu first emerged a generation ago, though other strains of bird-infecting flu have been recorded for about 150 years. Public health experts say this outbreak is different in that it’s spreading quickly among mammals, which are genetically more similar to humans than birds.
That, they say, could eventually lead to a mutated strain that would allow avian flu to spread among humans. Someone could also be infected by the normal flu and the bird flu at the same time, allowing H5N1 to “swap genes” and create a mutation leading to human-to-human transmission. That would become the next pandemic.
“Should the bird flu virus pick up the capacity to readily infect people, then I’m afraid we would have, once again, a large pandemic with much illness, infections of people who are older and frail and immunocompromised and the very young,” said Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventative medicine at Vanderbilt University and one of the nation’s leading experts in infectious diseases.
“That would be followed by a substantial number of deaths but unlikely to be at the 50% level. It would be more like what we see with seasonal flu.”
House pets can get sick or die if they eat a dead or infected bird or drink unpasteurized milk.
How safe is the food supply?
Aside from widespread testing on farms, cooking poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 degrees kills all bacteria and viruses, including the bird flu. The same applies to cooking ground beef to 160 degrees and whole cuts of beef to 145 degrees, according to the CDC.
There are no known cases of people in the United States getting avian flu from eating properly cooked and handled food. Though some cases have emerged in Southeast Asia, likely because of exposure to poultry blood, according to the World Health Organization.
Similarly, pasteurization makes drinking milk safe.
“Pasteurization protects the milk supply from viral contamination, as well as from many other infectious diseases,” said Rust, the FSU College of Medicine professor. “H5N1 virus has been found in high concentrations in milk from infected dairy cattle, so consuming raw milk, or unpasteurized cheese or yogurt, creates unnecessary risk.”
Are there vaccines and treatments?
The United States has stores of vaccines against an earlier variant of the bird flu and is now making more that should be even more effective against the variants currently circulating, Schaffner said. Studies are also underway to develop vaccines that would work in dairy cows, he said.
Seasonal flu vaccines alone are not effective against bird flu, according to the CDC.
“The government is stockpiling millions of doses of a vaccine for avian flu and is funding the development of new mRNA vaccines as well,” Rust said. “We need to maintain a robust public health infrastructure to prevent such outbreaks rather than gearing up after a pandemic has begun.”
2025 Baltimore Sun. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
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Maryland
Man killed in Maryland barn fire believed to be ‘The Wire’ actor Bobby J. Brown
The St. Mary’s County Sheriff’s Office is reporting that a 62-year-old man died in a barn fire at his home in Chaptico, Md. It’s believed that the victim was actor Bobby J. Brown, who starred on “The Wire.”
Maryland
Maryland litigator convicted of tax evasion over income from high-stakes poker
MARYLAND (WBFF) — A prominent Supreme Court litigator who also published a popular blog about the nation’s highest court was convicted Wednesday of tax evasion and related charges stemming from his secretive lifestyle as an ultra-high-stakes poker player.
A federal jury found SCOTUSblog co-founder Thomas Goldstein guilty of 12 of 16 counts after a six-week trial in Greenbelt, Maryland. Jurors deliberated for approximately two days before convicting Goldstein of one count of tax evasion, four of eight counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation of false tax returns, four counts of willful failure to timely pay taxes, and three counts of false statements on loan applications.
Goldstein was charged with failing to pay taxes on millions of dollars in gambling income. Justice Department prosecutors also accused him of diverting money from his law firm to pay gambling debts and falsely deducting gambling debts as business expenses.
Goldstein argued more than 40 cases before the Supreme Court before retiring in 2023. He was part of the legal team that represented Democrat Al Gore in the Supreme Court litigation over the 2000 election ultimately won by Republican President George W. Bush.
Goldstein’s indictment a year ago sent shockwaves through the legal community in Washington, D.C. Many friends and colleagues didn’t know the extent of his gambling.
“He lied to everyone around him,” Justice Department prosecutor Sean Beaty said during the trial’s closing arguments.
Defense attorney Jonathan Kravis said the government rushed to judgment and failed to adequately investigate the case. Goldstein made “innocent mistakes” on his tax returns but didn’t cheat on his taxes or knowingly make false statements on his tax returns, Kravis told jurors.
“A mistake is not a crime,” he said.
Beaty described Goldstein as a “willful tax cheat.” Goldstein raked in approximately $50 million in poker winnings in 2016, including roughly $22 million that he won playing in Asia, according to Beaty. The prosecutor said the tax evasion scheme “fell apart” when another gambler, feeling cheated by Goldstein, notified the IRS about a 2016 debt owed to the attorney.
“It was a textbook tax-evasion scheme,” Beaty said. “And Mr. Goldstein executed that nearly flawlessly.”
The trial, which started Jan. 12, included testimony by “Spider-Man” star Tobey Maguire, an avid poker player who enlisted Goldstein’s help in recovering a gambling debt from a billionaire.
Goldstein, who testified in his own defense, denied any wrongdoing. He has said he repeatedly instructed his law firm’s staff and accountants to correctly characterize his personal expenses. In a 2014 email, he told a firm employee that “we always play completely by the rules.”
Goldstein also was accused of lying to IRS agents and hiding his gambling debts from his accountants, employees and mortgage lenders. He omitted a $15 million gambling debt from mortgage loan applications while looking for a new home in Washington, D.C., with his wife in 2021, his indictment alleges.
“He was thinking only of his wife when he left off the gambling debts,” Kravis said.
Maryland
Maryland worker disguised himself as a woman before executing millionaire philanthropist Robert Fuller at senior living facility: police
A 22-year-old assisted living employee accused of disguising himself in long female wigs and executing an 87-year-old millionaire philanthropist he treated nightly, is now also charged with shooting at a Maryland state trooper Tuesday while on the run.
The Montgomery County Department of Police’s Major Crimes Division confirmed during a news conference on Wednesday that Marquis Emilio James, 22, of White Marsh, Maryland, was arrested in connection with the Valentine’s Day homicide of 87-year-old Robert G. Fuller Jr. at the Cogir Potomac Senior Living Facility, and the shooting of a Maryland State Police trooper Tuesday during a traffic stop in West Baltimore.
James, who had been employed as a medication technician at the senior living facility since October, was allegedly seen on surveillance footage entering and exiting through a tampered courtyard door around the time Fuller was fatally shot in the head in his apartment.
Nothing appeared to have been taken from Fuller’s home during the crime, according to Montgomery County Police Chief Marc Yamada.
Investigators later determined the door’s alarm sensor had been disabled in January — on a day when James had been the only person seen using the door.
During a search, folded paper towels used to prop doors open on the day of the murder and again days later, were found by police.
Yamada said that days after Fuller’s death, James was found inside the facility after his shift ended, gave a suspicious explanation to other workers, triggered another exterior door alarm, and fled when a supervisor was going to be notified.
The door he used to exit had also been tampered with, according to authorities.
At about 3:30 a.m. Tuesday, a Maryland State Police trooper pulled over James’ car to conduct a traffic stop after noticing he was missing license plates.
As the trooper approached the car, James, who was driving, suddenly opened the car door and fired two shots, said Maryland State Police Lt. Col. Steve Decerbo.
The bullets narrowly missed the trooper by inches, and he only sustained minor injuries.
“Without a doubt, our Maryland State trooper escaped an outcome that could have ended much differently,” Decerbo said.
James immediately drove away, and investigators later recovered a shell casing from the scene that matched ballistic evidence from Fuller’s murder, linking the two cases.
Montgomery County Police, Maryland State Police and the US Marshals took James into custody Wednesday afternoon in Rockville after a brief foot chase.
James is charged in Montgomery County with first-degree murder, which carries a maximum penalty of life in prison.
He is being held without bond, with a court hearing scheduled.
While conducting two search warrants in Baltimore County, investigators recovered “numerous” wigs and a mask, consistent with what appeared to be a disguise in surveillance footage.
Police initially said there was no clear description of the person’s gender or race, adding the suspect seen in the footage could be male or female due to the long wig.
Yamada added police “do not have a good sense of why” James allegedly shot and killed Fuller.
“Upon speaking with him, he said their relationship was very good, and he would never have hurt Mr. Fuller,” he said. “So we’re hopeful that as we get further in … we’re going to get a better sense of what was going on behind the scenes, what types of communications Marquis James had, [and] what he was searching on his electronic devices. We’re hopeful that that’s going to lead us to a better sense of why.”
Yamada would not confirm if James had a criminal record.
Maine State Rep. Bill Bridgeo, who met Fuller while working as city manager in Augusta, told NBC 4 Washington Fuller was a prominent attorney and a retired Navy Reserve officer.
Bridgeo told the local station Fuller donated millions to the community to build a new YMCA, hospital and expand a high school.
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