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Maryland
Too soon for kindergarten? A guide to redshirting
Cari Sullivan watched as just six weeks of kindergarten transformed her normally happy and boisterous kid into one who said he never had good days at school.
It was the fall of 2021, and the 5-year-old was having behavioral problems, Sullivan said. So his parents made a difficult choice they’ve never regretted: They sent their child back to day care for an extra year of pre-K.
“Once we returned to him to an environment where he felt, I think, physical and emotional safety, we kind of asked him how he liked being back,” Sullivan recalled. “And he was like, ‘Do I ever have to go to a different school again?’ ”
The extra time turned out to be exactly what her son needed, Sullivan said. He’s now 8 and thriving in second grade in Baltimore County, where he’s getting the accommodations he needs.
In Maryland, kindergarten is the first compulsory year of schooling, requiring children who are 5 years or older by Sept. 1 to enroll. But caregivers can opt to send in a maturity waiver, which delays kindergarten for one year if they think it’s “in the best interest of their child.”
The practice is known as redshirting, and while just a small portion of families do it in Central Maryland, parents and educators say it can make or break school readiness for certain kids. They emphasize that it’s an individual decision that should reflect what a child needs academically and socially, and the “why” of that decision shouldn’t be taken lightly.
“Is it because you’ve heard stories that it’s better to do that for your child?” asked Christopher P. Brown, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin and a former kindergarten teacher who wrote the book on school readiness. “Or is there a real concern about whether or not you feel your child is ready for kindergarten?”
Here’s what to consider as you’re contemplating the right choice for your child.
Consideration 1: What it costs
Kindergarten is the first year of guaranteed free public education in most Baltimore-area school districts. That means families who decide to redshirt may be on the hook to pay for an extra year of child care.
Tammy Patzwall teaches pre-K at Small Wonders in Reisterstown, the Sullivans’ day care, which she said costs $235 a week for full-time preschool. She said in the past, she’s had kids who could use a little more time to develop socially or academically, and she’s encouraged parents to keep their kids with her for longer. Most of them turn her down.
“They don’t want to pay for day care anymore,” Patzwall said.
According to the Maryland Family Network, the average cost of care for children ages 2 to 5 is between $246 and $296 a week.
In five Central Maryland school districts that serve hundreds of thousands of kids, just 236 maturity waivers were submitted for this school year, though districts are continuing to receive them. Last year, 292 waivers were submitted across those counties.
Brown said redshirting is more common in upper-class communities, a trend that holds true in the Baltimore area.
Howard County is one of the smaller local school districts, with fewer than 58,000 students in 2023, compared to over 110,000 in Baltimore County. Yet in 2023, Howard recorded 88 waivers while Baltimore County received 27. On average, 2.5% of families waive kindergarten each year in Howard, a spokesperson said.
Howard County has a median household income of $140,971, compared to $88,157 in Baltimore County, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Consideration 2: Maturity, not birthdays
Dawn Popp held her now-26-year-old son back over 20 years ago. She’s never regretted it.
Popp said her “incredibly smart” son wasn’t socially ready for kindergarten; he lacked focus and couldn’t sit still in class. He stayed back an extra year in a play-based pre-K “to have a little bit of extra time to mature,” even though his June birthday is over two months ahead of the Sept. 1 cutoff.
“We felt like we knew our kid better than an arbitrary number, an arbitrary date,” Popp said.
Kids with summer birthdays, depending on their parents’ decision, will always be the oldest or youngest in a class. Because children develop so rapidly and at different paces in the first years of life, the months-long gap between them may be more noticeable in the younger grades. Sometimes it works out: Popp said because her son was on the smaller side, he actually fit in better physically as one of the older students, though she doesn’t think it makes a big difference in kindergarten with a “range of both sizes and abilities.”
Brown said that generally, research shows that younger kindergartners tend to catch up socially and academically by first and second grade, even if every kid is different.
Consideration 3: Trusted adults’ observations
Brown doesn’t think every parent needs to consider redshirting; if your child is ready for kindergarten, send them, he said. But parents who are carefully weighing their options should talk to other adults in their child’s life, such as their pre-K teacher or sports coach, to see if they’re noticing the same factors that could lead to a later kindergarten start.
Kids may be struggling with focus, communication with peers, setting boundaries or developing fine motor skills, which they can work on in an extra year of pre-K. That way, they’re ready for kindergarten teachers who expect kids who can pay attention, follow directions and develop routines that help them learn the academics.
“You need to do what’s best for your child,” Brown said. “And once you make that decision, you need to stick with that decision and be an advocate for your child as they move forward.”
While parents may be thinking about redshirting from the social-emotional perspective, there can be some academic drawbacks, Brown said: If an older child ends up being academically way ahead of their peers in kindergarten, it can be hard on both them and their teacher. But because parents make so many decisions in the K-12 years, it’s hard to determine if there’s a true advantage or disadvantage to delaying kindergarten.
Ultimately, it’s an individual choice, Brown stressed.
Popp started her other two children’s schooling on time, though all three of her kids have summer birthdays. But a delayed start was the right choice for her eldest: It set him up to succeed through the rest of his schooling.
Popp said while she’s talked to many people who wish they’d held their child back, she’s never talked to a parent who’d done it but wished they hadn’t.
Sullivan knows redshirting was the right choice for her son.
“There’s no reason to rush their childhood,” Sullivan said. “There’s no prize for finishing childhood first.”
About the Education Hub
This reporting is part of The Banner’s Education Hub, community-funded journalism that provides parents with resources they need to make decisions about how their children learn. Read more.
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Maryland
Christmas forecast: Wintry mix, ice possible by Friday in DC, Maryland, Virginia
WASHINGTON – The holiday season is upon us! Christmas is just a few days away, and for the most part, it does look like the weather is going to cooperate over the holidays.
In fact, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day could be two of the warmer days of the year for our region, which is not saying much. Washington, D.C. is running more than six degrees below normal for the month so far, temperature-wise, our coldest December since 2010.
Some sunshine is expected for Christmas Eve with temperatures in D.C. expected to rise into the middle 50s with light winds. It should be one of the more comfortable afternoons of the month with sunny skies.
Clouds will increase during the evening hours, though some rain showers possible in the first half of Christmas Day. These should be scattered about though — the holiday does not look like a washout.
All things considered, not a bad Christmas! But no threat of a white Christmas either for those that were looking for some holiday snow.
It is the Friday after Christmas that bears watching! Cold air gets pushed southward into the Mid-Atlantic on Friday morning, courtesy of a high pressure system pushing through eastern Canada.
A steady northeast wind will “trap” this cold air southward, something that often happens in this region during the winter months due to our proximity to the Appalachian Mountains to the west.
By Friday afternoon, a fast moving storm system is expected to cross the region from west to east. As mid-level winds are out of the southwest, southern moisture will gather along a warm front, meeting the cold air stuck across the region and causing precipitation to break out.
While some initial snowflakes at onset are possible, especially in our northern zones, the depth of the cold air is forecast to be pretty shallow. So, the bulk of precipitation locally is forecast to fall as sleet and freezing rain.
Sleet is ice pellets, snow that has melted to rain, only to refreeze before hitting the ground. A slushy accumulation of sleet is enough to cause travel issues and slick spots. Freezing rain falls like rain, but freezes on contact with a surface where temperatures are below freezing.
Ice is a major concern to travelers. Such mixtures are difficult to pre-treat roadways for, as the more liquid nature of the precipitation can lead to runoff of any pre-treatment chemicals.
The question with shallow cold air events like this one is how long will the cold air hold on, and how fast will the region transition over to all just plain old rainfall, if they even do at all.
In similar past events, weather models tend to underplay how long cold air lingers in the D.C. region, leading to a longer than expected sleet and freezing rain event. This is particularly true in our northern zones, where cold air just naturally hangs on longer.
Winter advisories seem likely for parts of the region on Friday due to the threat for icing and hazardous travel conditions. Those traveling, especially Friday afternoon and evening, should exercise extreme caution.
Snowfall wise, the best chance of getting any snow would be at the very start of the event when the depth of the cold air is deepest. Some models do suggest there could be a quick burst of snow in our suburbs north of D.C. that could put down a quick coating before a transition over to a mixture of sleet and freezing rain.
For travelers, heavier snow looks more likely across the Northeast. Cities like New York and Boston could squeeze out a few inches of snow, while interior regions could see 4-8″ of snowfall, which is likely to disrupt travel on a regional basis.
After the system moves out of the region early on Saturday morning, the remainder of the weekend looks rather mild weather wise.
Impacts from the Friday system should not linger as temperatures rise well above freezing on Saturday with 50s possible by Sunday. Though a few showers are possible Sunday as well, it does not look overly impactful for travel.
The next blast of strong, cold winter air is set to move into the D.C. region just ahead of the New Year’s Holiday. Tuesday in particular looks especially cold, with high temperatures struggling to make it above freezing across much of the region.
At the moment, it does look like this next burst of cold will come without any winter weather threats, but it is far enough in the future that we need to monitor for potential forecast changes. We will keep you updated!
From all of us here on the FOX 5 Weather Team, happy holidays and Merry Christmas! Have a safe and wonderful holiday.
Maryland
Chance of showers on Christmas, wintry mix possible in Maryland on Friday
Multiple storm systems will impact the Mid-Atlantic through the holiday weekend, into next week. The WJZ First Alert Weather Team
has tagged Friday as a possible First Alert Weather Day, due to the potential for a slick wintry mix of freezing rain, sleet and snow.
Gloomy weather continues into Tuesday evening in Baltimore
Temperatures remain stuck in the low to mid-40s across central Maryland, greater Baltimore and the eastern shore. Morning rain and wintry mix have moved out of our area. But, clouds remain thick.
Plan on a mostly cloudy evening with a temperatures hovering in the upper 30s and lower 40s. Areas of fog may develop overnight, into early Wednesday morning. Temperatures will be in the upper 30s and lower 40s around sunrise on Christmas Eve morning.
Fantastic Christmas Eve weather in Maryland
Wednesday will be the nicest weather day of the week.
With the help of much more sunshine, temperatures will warm into the upper 40s and lower 50s in many areas. It’ll be breezy. Winds will gust 20 to 30 MPH through the afternoon. The weather looks good for holiday plans, aside from the breezy winds.
Travel weather will be great up and down the I-95 and I-70 corridors across the region through Christmas Eve afternoon.
Damp start to Christmas Day in Baltimore
A passing storm system will send a round of showers through Maryland on Christmas morning. While mostly rain, snow and sleet may mix in early in the morning. The chance of a brief wintry mix is greatest in northeast Maryland around sunrise. No wintry accumulation is expected, with morning temperatures in the mid to upper 30s.
The forecast dries out from northwest, to southeast, by mid-morning. Afternoon temperatures peak in the upper 40s and lower 50s, under a mostly cloudy sky.
Another batch of cold air will blow into Maryland Christmas night, into Friday morning ahead of the next storm system.
Potential winter storm Friday across Maryland
There is a chance of freezing rain, sleet and snow on Friday. Travel impacts are possible.
Colder air will be in-place across Maryland as the next storm system approaches. All wintry precipitation types are possible across our part of the state. A few wintry showers could arrive as early as Friday morning. However, a greater chance of winter weather and slick travel arrives late Friday afternoon. The wintry mix of freezing rain, sleet and snow could continue into Friday night.
Snow and ice may accumulate. However, it’s still early and the forecast may need to be adjusted. Check back with the WJZ First Alert Weather Team over the next few days. Friday is a possible First Alert Weather Day.
Maryland
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