California
An uphill battle as Southern California cities try to combat illegal Fourth of July fireworks
As the Fourth of July looms each year, Southern California’s police and fire agencies battle a predictable crime: illegal fireworks that will be set off for hours on end, rattling neighborhoods and lighting up the sky. The dangerous effects of the illicit devices are just as predictable, among them injuries, fires, dense smoke and emotional trauma to veterans and others suffering from post-traumatic stress.
To try to get people to stop buying and setting off the illegal devices — from bottle rockets and firecrackers to mortars and aerial shells — local officials for weeks have sent emails, posted on social media and held press conferences, warning of the dangers and cautioning that using them could lead to citations and hefty fines.
On the streets of cities across the region on the Fourth of July, law enforcement will use various strategies to combat the use of such fireworks, with fines and other penalties used as a deterrent. Yet most local officials agree that enforcement is labor-intensive and solving the problem is tricky.
ALSO SEE: July 4th fireworks: New rules, where to watch and tips in Southern California
“It’s an all hands on deck day for us,” said Huntington Beach police Lt. Thoby Archer said. “We’re stretched thin like every coastal city is.”
Every single Huntington Beach police officer will work on the Fourth of July. according to city officials, when calls for service are expected to dramatically rise
Last year, Huntington Beach dispatchers received more than 700 fireworks-related calls, said Jessica Cuchilla, spokeswoman for the police department. That was an increase of about 250 calls from 2022. To combat the increase, the city, like others, has a phone app to report illegal fireworks activity.
The department also has mapped out neighborhoods and addresses that previously have been a problem in an effort to step up patrols in that area. Letters to residents in those neighborhoods were sent prior to the holiday to warn them of the consequences for illegal fireworks activity, Archer said.
Fourth of July house parties increased in the city after the COVID pandemic, which has led to increased firework activity in neighborhoods, the lieutenant said. Any response to a fireworks-related call requires multiple officers.
“Any time someone is going in to potentially cite someone at a party, there’s usually a number of inebriated individuals,” Archer said. “It’s a crowd mentality, so that requires four or more officers to go to a party like that. It’s a huge drain of resources.”
The city’s Fire Department also was preparing by putting together pairs of paramedics to respond to calls. The department was also expecting about double the calls for service, Fire Chief Darrin Witt said.
“Fortunately, we haven’t had large fires, but we have had over the last couple of years some that have turned into full blown residential fires,” Witt said.
Orange County Sheriff Don Barnes, at a press conference in late June, said his department receives a 200 percent increase in 911 calls on the Fourth of July alone, “especially when it gets to the sundown hours when fireworks start to detonate.”
Huntington Beach first responders are not alone.
In Riverside, city officials team up to form task forces, which head out to patrol the city, said Riverside City Councilman Jim Perry. Those five to seven task force teams include one police officer and one firefighter or one code enforcement officer.
“That’s their sole responsibility,” Perry said. “The exception to that would be if the officer is the closest unit to an emergency call.”
Agencies in Corona operate the same way sending out similarly assembled task force teams to patrol the city and issue citations, said Cindi Schmitz, a spokeswoman for the city.
“You can imagine, with over 300 calls just on the evening of the Fourth, that both dispatch and first responders are inundated,” Schmitz said.
San Bernardino city police have officers from its Specialized Enforcement Bureau on firework enforcement units and they start their work several weeks in advance of the holiday, looking for those who sell illegal fireworks, including through social media, in order to prevent them from reaching neighborhoods, Capt. Nelson Carrington said. The units also hand out administrative penalties or criminal citations on the Fourth of July.
“We want to be proactive and prevent injuries,” the captain said. “And there have been fires going on. With high temperatures and dry terrain, the last thing we need is a firework landing in that terrain.”
For most cities, the fine for an illegal fireworks citation is $1,000, but in some cities, the fines increase for repeat violators, or officials have increased the base amounts. In 2021, the Corona City Council voted to increase the fine to up to $5,000 for an illegal fireworks violation.
In Murrieta and Pasadena, that amount could run as high as $50,000, officials said.
The fines from those citations go into the general fund of the city’s budget, officials from Riverside and Huntington Beach said.
But enforcement isn’t as easy as it may seem. In order to hand out a citation, a police officer, arson investigator or code enforcement officer has to personally see someone lighting the explosive, officials said.
In addition, if the culprit does not live at the home where the firework was lit, the homeowner could receive a citation for allowing the activity to take place on property, officials said.
To help, many cities allow residents to report illegal firework activity through apps, websites and phone numbers.
Still, those reports don’t always lead to punishments.
“Many times, by the time officers get there a person has lit the firework and has already gone into their home,” Cuchilla, the Huntington Beach police spokeswoman, said.
“You can see an aerial firework going off a couple blocks away and by the time you get there you’re unable to determine who lit the firework,” said Carrington with San Bernardino police.
Riverside has seen a decrease in the number of citations issued over the past three years. Police handed out 144 citations, with $144,000 in fines, in 2019 and 108 citations in 2020, according to the Riverside City Fire Department. Those totals dropped significantly in 2021, to 31 citations and down to 28 in 2023. Officer Ryan Railsback, spokesman for the city’s police department, said staffing levels went down after the COVID pandemic, meaning less enforcement.
Pasadena also saw significant decreases starting in 2021, going from 64 citations in 2020 to 23 the following year, according to data provided by the city. Lisa Derderian, a city spokeswoman, said “enforcement actions were significantly increased” in 2021 and “the effectiveness of this enforcement is evident in the decline in calls for service and subsequent citations issued.”
The department handed out nine citations in 2022, but went back up to 23 in 2023. The agency did not have estimates on the amount of fines it handed out.
In 2022, Corona doled out $33,000 in fines, more than double the year prior, city data provided by Schmitz showed. However, in 2023, the total decreased dramatically to $5,500 worth of fines.
“We continue with the same approach, but fine-tune and build on what is working,” Schmitz said, adding that the city provides education to the community before the holiday and uses the task force approach for enforcement on the holiday.
However, unlike some other cities, Schmitz said the department has not gleaned any trends in regards to fireworks enforcement from their data, though she did say calls for service are slowly decreasing year over, partly due to the increase in fines and pre-holiday communication, including social media posts and door hangers. The city received 478 calls for service regarding fireworks from July 2 to July 4 last year.
The city also runs a parade, festival and a fireworks show, she said.
“The important takeaway here is that these unnecessary calls for service, since fireworks are illegal in the City of Corona, are taking resources away from our community,” Schmitz said.
Police also try to get illegal fireworks before they hit the streets.
In the last few weeks, San Bernardino police have seized 12,000 pounds of illegal fireworks, Carrington said.
During a press conference last week, Barnes said Orange County deputies had seized more than $10,000 worth of illegal fireworks in contract cities and that the department anticipated seizing an additional $5,000 worth before the holiday.
“That is an increase,” Barnes said in comparison to last year. “It could lead to more opportunities for mishaps and injuries. Any illegal firework we confiscate has the potential for a $1,000 fine, not to mention the liability that would be incurred if you injure somebody or damage a home.”
In Riverside, a 23-year-old man was arrested in late June after officers seized more than 1,000 pounds of illegal fireworks and 100 homemade destructive devices from his home, officials said. A Riverside bomb squad received a tip that the man was selling fireworks from his Clifton Boulevard home before investigators found the fireworks on a covered patio.
And in Gardena, in what is considered the largest fireworks seizure in state history, officers found 75 tons of illegal fireworks in a warehouse in the 17000 block of Vermont Avenue in late June and needed help from several other agencies, including those from Riverside and San Bernardino counties, to transport the haul to a facility where they could be disposed of safely.
“The objective of our fireworks plan is to improve the quality of life for the residents in the city of Gardena, namely our seniors, our veterans and our pets to ensure community safety,” Gardena police spokesman Lt. Christopher Cuff told reporters on June 26.
California
California lawmaker introduces bill to protect wildlife from euthanasia, create coexistence program
A Southern California state senator has proposed a new law that would prevent euthanasia in the state’s wildlife just a month after a mother bear was put down for swiping at a woman in Monrovia, feet away from where her two cubs were located.
The legislation, SB 1135, which was introduced by Sen. Catherine Blakespear (D-Encinitas), calls for the establishment of a state program that promotes the coexistence with wildlife and codifies a wolf-livestock coexistence and compensation program. The move comes two years after funding for a similar wildlife coexistence program expired.
“We can and must responsibly support people and wild animals to exist in a California where we are all under growing pressures and cumulative threats like extreme heat, frequent drought and intense wildfires that animals respond to by moving in search of resources to survive,” Sen. Blakespear said in a statement. “That means investing in science-based, situation-specific, proactive strategies to minimize negative interactions and prevent escalation to conflicts that pose risks for people and animals. SB 1135 proposes a program to better protect people, wildlife and communities.”
The proposed coexistence program, which would be allocated nearly $50 million through the state’s 2026-27 budget, would build on the previous version, which deployed trained regional human-wildlife conflict staff around the state. The absence was noted by CDFW leaders during a state Assembly meeting in January, according to Blakespear.
“Over the last five years, wildlife incident reports logged by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) increased by 31 percent and calls, emails and field contacts rose by 58 percent,” Blakespear’s proposal says.
She noted the recent headline across the state, including “Blondie,” the Monrovia mother bear who was captured and put down by wildlife officials in March after it swiped at a woman near the home it was living under with its two cubs.
The home in question belongs to Richard Franco. He, along with many other Monrovia residents, has documented his encounters with bears over the years, even setting up a system of trail cameras to track the bears’ movements.
“Getting to know her, you could see what a devoted mother she was,” Franco said. “She was always building a nest.”
Read more: Orphaned bear cubs taken to San Diego for care after mom is euthanized for attacking people
Franco and many of his neighbors were angered upon learning that CDFW officials had euthanized Blondie after her capture, which they credited to the fact that she had swiped at the woman days earlier and another person in 2025.
“Forcing them out, and then euthanizing the mom was just traumatic for us,” said one Monrovia couple. “It was just tragic, and there was no need for it; it was completely unnecessary.”
Situations like this are what caught Blakespear’s attention, leading to her proposal last week.
“It is really my desire to make sure that wild places stay wild, and not be having to resort to lethal measures like killing bears or killing wolves,” Blakespear said, while speaking with CBS LA. “We need to have a program that is up and going so we can be educating people.”
The program calls for focus on public education, maintaining a statewide incident reporting system and deploying devices like barriers, noise and light machines and other technology that would deter predators from places where they shouldn’t be.
SB 1135 passed on a 5-1 vote and will now be considered by the Senate Appropriations Committee.
California
480 ducks find homes after an emergency rescue operation in Riverside County
Only a week after animal services officials in Riverside County discovered 480 ducks living in crowded, outdoor cages, all of the ducks have been adopted, the result of a what authorities are describing as a massive “teamwork and coordination” effort.
The Riverside County Department of Animal Services found the ducks Tuesday after investigating overcrowding conditions at a property in unincorporated Riverside County, according to the agency. The birds were taken to the San Jacinto Valley Animal Campus, where officials urgently called on the public and rescue organizations to help place them beginning Wednesday.
According to a social media update from the San Jacinto Valley Animal Campus, all 480 ducks have been rescued or adopted, marking one of the largest single intake-and-placement efforts for the department in over a decade.
“This large-scale operation required extensive teamwork and coordination across our department,” Riverside County officials said in the social media update.
Animal service officials were not available to explain who had adopted the animals and whether they were adopted as pets or food. But Daniel Markichevich told KABC that he and his fiancée Savannah Burgardt visited the San Jacinto shelter on Wednesday and planned on adopting 20 ducks for their San Jacinto property.
“We have a 3.5-acre farm, so they will just go right into the area and enjoy, and we’ll get out there and look at them, eat their eggs and have a whole full life for them,” said Markichevich, who recently completed construction on a pond in their backyard.
An animal sanctuary in Vacaville, dubbed the Funky Chicken Rescue, took in eight of the ducks, according to a social media post.
Officials said the original owner of the ducks had intended to create a sanctuary for the animals but animal control officers ultimately determined that conditions required intervention, citing improper husbandry and concerns about the number of birds being housed.
Before taking in the ducks, the animal services agency coordinated with the California Department of Food and Agriculture to test a sample of the ducks for zoonotic diseases, according to the county. All results came back negative but early assessments indicated the birds had not received adequate care, according to authorities.
“Overcrowding can contribute to stress and decreased immune function,” Itzel Vizcarra, chief veterinarian for the county animal services agency, said in a statement. “Inadequate nutrition, particularly vitamin A deficiency, can impair the lining of the digestive tract, predisposing birds to inflammation and secondary illness.”
The swift placement effort was supported in part by community donations, including more than 70 bags of waterfowl feed provided by a local business, according to the San Jacinto Valley Animal Campus.
While the ducks now have new homes, officials said the investigation into overcrowding conditions at the original property is ongoing.
California
California couple charged with murder in death of toddler skip court
A Bay Area couple charged in the murder of a 2-year-old girl who reportedly overdosed on fentanyl earlier this year failed to appear in court last week to face the charges.
The tragic incident occurred just after 5 a.m. on Feb. 12, according to the San Francisco County District Attorney’s Office.
Officers with the San Francisco Police Department responded to an apartment in the 3800 block of 18th Street, near Mission Dolores Park, after receiving a 911 call reporting that a child was not breathing.
“Medics arrived at the location and pronounced the two-year-old child deceased,” the DA’s office said in a news release. “Medics observed signs of rigor mortis and lividity, indicating the child had been dead for several hours.”
Responding officers noted that Michelle Price, 38, the girl’s mother, was slurring her speech and had “an emotionless demeanor,” according to court documents. Investigators also observed drug paraphernalia in the apartment, including three pipes, lighters and torches, a used Narcan container, white powder ultimately identified as fentanyl, bottles of spoiled milk and stained sheets on the bed.
Price was arrested for child endangerment.
Her boyfriend, Steve Ramirez, 43, allegedly attempted to flee the apartment on a bicycle, leading police on a chase during which an officer was injured. At the time of his arrest, Ramirez was reportedly in possession of a pipe inside a bag on his bike. Two additional pipes with burnt residue were also found nearby, investigators said.
Blood samples taken from Price and Ramirez at the time of their arrests showed high levels of methamphetamine and fentanyl in their systems, according to the DA’s office.
An autopsy performed by the San Francisco Medical Examiner’s Office revealed no obvious signs of physical injury to the toddler. However, toxicology testing showed lethal levels of fentanyl, as well as naloxone, commonly known as Narcan, in the child’s bloodstream.
“The cause of death was determined to be acute fentanyl poisoning,” the release stated.
Price was initially charged with felony child endangerment, possession of fentanyl and possession of drug paraphernalia. Ramirez faced the same charges, along with an additional count of resisting, obstructing and delaying a peace officer.
Over the objections of prosecutors, both Price and Ramirez were allowed to remain out of custody ahead of their arraignments.
On April 15, San Francisco District Attorney Brooke Jenkins announced an amended complaint charging the couple with second-degree murder, marking the first time such charges have been brought in a fatal fentanyl overdose case in the county.
“There wasn’t really anywhere safe for this child to be inside of this home,” Jenkins said during a press conference announcing the charges. “This is a moment in time where people have to realize that we take these situations very seriously and where, I believe, parents who knowingly possess fentanyl, who understand its lethality and the danger it poses, allow their children to be exposed to it, this is something that can come with respect to accountability if a child dies.”
At the April 16 arraignment, where both defendants failed to appear, Price’s attorney told the court she may have experienced transportation issues. An attorney representing Ramirez said he did not know his client’s whereabouts, according to KTLA’s Bay Area sister station KRON.
While both attorneys said the couple was mourning the loss of the child and struggling with addiction, Ramirez’s lawyer accused the district attorney’s office of turning the case into a media circus, claiming the publicity caused his client to panic.
The judge subsequently issued bench warrants for both Price and Ramirez. It remains unclear whether either has since been taken into custody.
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