Lifestyle
'SNL' just wrapped its 49th season: It's time to cruelly rank its musical guests
Bad Bunny performs on SNL on Oct. 21, 2023.
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Bad Bunny performs on SNL on Oct. 21, 2023.
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Saturday Night Live‘s 49th season was a typically mixed bag, as the show continued to adjust to cast departures, the relentless pace of current events and the usual constraints and limitations of live TV. At least the 2023-’24 season wasn’t truncated by outside factors, be they COVID-19 or last year’s Writers Guild of America strike.
Season 49 also featured an array of musical guests that included massive stars and up-and-comers alike — each of whom is about to get ranked with bloodless scientific precision, in ascending order of quality, based in part on their ability to withstand Studio 8H’s notoriously unforgiving sound mixes. This is our seventh straight year doing this (here’s 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018), so consider this ranking to be not so much one man’s subjective opinion as incontrovertible truth.
That said, we’ve linked to every performance that’s still (legally) posted on YouTube, and every one of these sets is available for streaming via Peacock in case you wish to double-check my work. You know, for science.
20. Ice Spice, “In Ha Mood” and “Pretty Girl (feat. Rema)” (10/14/23)
Ice Spice and Rema.
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Ice Spice and Rema.
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Ice Spice has been a welcome presence on countless pop singles in the past few years, but her laid-back style — low in the mix, with little wasted motion — doesn’t lend itself to onstage dynamism. Aside from a bit of half-speed hip-swiveling, her debut as an SNL headliner amounted to little more than a vibe: coy, lightly suggestive, vaguely indifferent.
She was also extremely ill-served by a muddy sound mix — as well as rote, thudding backing tracks — that threatened to drown her out completely. And that was before Ice Spice returned for “Pretty Girl,” in which guest Rema (due for his own SNL headlining spot, but also mixed way too quietly here) showed up to assume the lion’s share of vocal duties. Ice Spice has charisma, star power and famous friends — Taylor Swift even popped up to introduce her the second time around — but these sluggish two-minute performances felt like afterthoughts even as they were happening.
19. Jennifer Lopez, “Can’t Get Enough (feat. Latto & Redman)” and “This Is Me… Now” (2/3/24)
Jennifer Lopez.
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Jennifer Lopez.
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These two performances of songs from Jennifer Lopez’s weird, misbegotten concept album This Is Me… Now presented two sides of the same lavish spectacle. “Can’t Get Enough” fed us the chaotic side, complete with guest raps from Latto and Redman, plus lots of Lopez kicking at the camera as the lights behind her flickered and raged. The gloopy title track, on the other hand, fed us a cloying diet of gigantic roses and clouds of pink smoke, as portions of Lopez’s nude form peeked out from behind a flower sculpture that resembled nothing if not a bulging heap of meringue.
Neither song ranked among Lopez’s choicest cuts to begin with, but at least “Can’t Get Enough” had energy to lean on. “This Is Me… Now,” on the other hand, called for absolute stillness, and not just due to the considerable risk of wardrobe malfunction; consequently, all the pressure landed on Lopez to oversell the vocal. The result felt deadly dull and old-fashioned — a would-be showstopper that landed with a big wet plop.
18. Kacey Musgraves, “Deeper Well” and “Too Good to Be True” (3/2/24)
Kacey Musgraves.
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Kacey Musgraves.
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In this year of pop-cultural grievance, Kacey Musgraves’ Deeper Well hits like a welcome antidote: a softly rendered self-help reflection on ways to recover, repair and otherwise emerge from destructive patterns. It’s not, however, the stuff of onstage rambunctiousness.
So while Musgraves returned to SNL accompanied by a fully-stocked band, it was still — as in the late-night performances that accompanied her moodily undercooked 2021 album star-crossed — hard to get sucked into these motion-resistant performances. Trading the tastefully concealed nudity of her last SNL set for a folksier quilted bathrobe, the singer did a nice job conveying the hard-earned wisdom of “Deeper Well.” But “Too Good to Be True” barely registered on a disappointingly low-energy night.
17. Reneé Rapp, “Snow Angel” and “Not My Fault (feat. Megan Thee Stallion)” (1/20/24)
Renée Rapp, accompanied by Megan Thee Stallion.
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Renée Rapp, accompanied by Megan Thee Stallion.
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Not just anyone gets to be a headlining musical guest on SNL: Those spots are almost exclusively reserved for major stars in pop, hip-hop, R&B, rock, Latin music and country. But exceptions can be made for lesser-known performers who just happen to star in new films produced by SNL‘s Lorne Michaels. Michaels really wanted you to see the film adaptation of the musical adaptation of the 2004 film Mean Girls, so he booked star Reneé Rapp to perform a pair of songs: one from Rapp’s 2023 album Snow Angel and one from Mean Girls‘ closing credits.
Rapp herself does fine, but the sound mix makes an absolute hash of her vocals; for all its musical-theater staging, it’s hard to make out more than a few words of “Snow Angel.” “Not My Fault” fares a bit better, in part due to the presence of A-list ringer Megan Thee Stallion, who gamely turns up for a guest verse. Still, just four months removed from this performance, it already invites the question, “Why was this on SNL again?” Synergy, baby!
16. 21 Savage, “redrum” and “should’ve wore a bonnet (feat. Brent Faiyaz)”https://www.npr.org/”prove it (feat. Summer Walker)” (2/24/24)
21 Savage.
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21 Savage.
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21 Savage gets points for working a fair bit of collaboration into his performances: “redrum” placed him in the middle of a smokily lit scene populated by a violinist, two singers handling the hook and two black-clad ballerinas, while his medley of “should’ve wore a bonnet” and “prove it” brought in vocal ringers Brent Faiyaz and Summer Walker, respectively.
The problem is that Savage himself rarely seemed invested in being there. It’s hard to miss, for example, how much of the first song consisted of the rapper standing around and listlessly chanting “redrum” while everyone in his vicinity compensated with maximal energy. As for the medley, it was nice to see the SNL spotlight shine on Faiyaz and Walker, but the low-energy headliner couldn’t help but get lost in the din of it all.
15. Sabrina Carpenter, “Espresso” and “Feather”https://www.npr.org/”Nonsense” (5/18/24)
Sabrina Carpenter.
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Sabrina Carpenter.
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Sabrina Carpenter is an actress and former Disney Channel star who’s riding the pop charts with a cryptically worded earworm called “Espresso.” If that’s all you knew of Carpenter going into her SNL debut, her two performances — of “Espresso,” naturally, but also a medley of her songs “Feather” and “Nonsense” — were there to tell you that she’s also extremely aware of her haters.
In the opening frame of her performance of “Espresso,” newspaper headlines screamed about Carpenter while making light of the song’s puzzling grammar. (See? She knows!) Then, her conversational asides in the medley — “I’m on SNL and you’re not!” — seemed engineered to dull the sting of critiques that hadn’t even been written yet.
By the end of “Nonsense,” Carpenter seemed to lose steam, vocally, but her notes of defiance weren’t terribly necessary to begin with. There’s nothing wrong with just being fun, especially this year, and Carpenter is a welcome, agreeable presence, on the pop charts and beyond.
14. Billie Eilish, “What Was I Made For?” and “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” (12/16/23)
Billie Eilish, accompanied by Finneas.
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Billie Eilish, accompanied by Finneas.
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Billie Eilish has a history of dominating SNL‘s Studio 8H with inventive staging that maximizes the space around her. This Barbie– and holiday-themed set was bound to be more subdued than that, though, as neither “What Was I Made For?” nor “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” call for much in the way of motion.
Instead, this set placed Eilish in mournful-chanteuse mode and left her there alongside her brother, Finneas (on the piano), and for the holiday number, guest bassist Christian McBride. Vocally, she did a typically lovely job, though she does get dinged half a point for going with “Hang a shining star upon the highest bough” instead of “Until then we’ll have to muddle through somehow.” We “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” stans are sticklers that way.
13. Travis Scott, “MY EYES” and “FE!N (feat. Playboi Carti)” (3/30/24)
Travis Scott.
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Travis Scott.
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Give Travis Scott credit: The man is willing to attempt some big swings. Take his SNL performance of “MY EYES,” which opened with the rapper lying in repose as a Bon Iver sample rolled behind him. Giving the track time to build, Scott hung back as the song bloomed into something disorienting and wild and full of motion — in its lighting, in the screened projections behind him and in his own frenetic physical presence.
Then, in “FE!N,” that willingness to experiment took him almost entirely off the rails. Thanks to thick smoke, strobe lights and herky-jerky camera motions — courtesy of a pair of hydraulic arms that swung wildly and kept pulling Scott and guest Playboi Carti out of frame — the song was rendered almost entirely incoherent, both sonically and visually. At one point, the only clear image on the screen was of one of Carti’s white boots, which … wasn’t a lot to go on.
12. Chris Stapleton, “White Horse” and “Mountains of My Mind” (4/13/24)
Chris and Morgane Stapleton.
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Chris and Morgane Stapleton.
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Chris Stapleton has built a tremendous career — and won countless awards — working from a foundation of no-frills, guitar-forward country-rock. But while that sturdy songcraft makes Stapleton one of the most reliably compelling figures in modern music, a resistance to stagecraft can make it harder for SNL performances to reach towering heights.
Instead, Stapleton settled for cranking out two absolutely stellar songs — one with his band (“White Horse”) and one with just an acoustic guitar (“Mountains of My Mind”). The former labored to overcome an iffy sound mix — Stapleton’s wife, Morgane, was almost inaudible — but the latter song got stripped down enough to let listeners hang on the singer’s every word. Sometimes, shining a light on exceptional raw material is enough.
11. Justin Timberlake, “Sanctified (feat. Tobe Nwigwe)” and “Selfish” (1/27/24)
Justin Timberlake.
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Justin Timberlake.
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Justin Timberlake is nothing if not a committed maximalist — this is, after all, a guy who turned up at the Tiny Desk backed by 14 other musicians — and that commitment to grandiosity served him exceptionally well in his SNL performance of “Sanctified.” The arrangement leaned on take-’em-to-church energy from the jump, but the whole thing got more viscerally exciting as it went along — especially once Tobe Nwigwe and a team of dancers showed up for a full-blown strobe-lit spectacle.
“Selfish,” on the other hand … hoo boy. You could make a strong case that it’s the most uneventful single of Timberlake’s solo career, and it was done no favors by flat staging that stranded the singer at the center of it all. Timberlake is a superstar, no question, but the vibes here were giving “low-energy Robin Thicke.”
So there you have it: dizzying highs, deadening lows and nothing in between. There isn’t much choice, then, but to grade this one squarely in the middle.
10. Bad Bunny, “UN PREVIEW” and “MONACO” (10/21/23)
Bad Bunny.
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Bad Bunny.
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Puerto Rican superstar Bad Bunny pulled double duty as musical guest and host, which can often lead to scaled-down performances. In the case of “UN PREVIEW,” that held true, as the artist rapped over a prerecorded track in front of a spare white set and a gyrating mechanical rocking horse — visually striking yet not terribly memorable, unless you really like gyrating mechanical rocking horses.
For “MONACO,” the production value improved considerably, as Bad Bunny sat on a table while flanked by a frenetic coterie of seated, bug-masked dancers. A pair of string players even helped flesh out the instrumentation — a step up from the rote backing beats of “UN PREVIEW” — but neither performance made the absolute most of Bad Bunny’s weapons-grade star power.
9. Foo Fighters, “Rescued” and “The Glass (feat. H.E.R.)” (10/28/23)
Foo Fighters and special guest H.E.R.
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Foo Fighters and special guest H.E.R.
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It feels silly to refer to a Foo Fighters appearance on SNL as “long-awaited,” given that Dave Grohl’s band has been a featured musical guest nine times in the past three decades. But this was actually a makeup date, as the group was supposed to close out the previous season, before said season got truncated by the Writers Guild of America strike.
Even six months later, Foo Fighters’ performance of “Rescued” and “The Glass” marked the band’s first TV appearance since the death of Taylor Hawkins in 2022. And, given the themes of the group’s newest album — last year’s excellent But Here We Are reflects on the loss of not only Hawkins, but also Grohl’s mother — the band invested this performance with considerable, long-pent-up emotion.
Surrounded by vintage electronics — low-tech radar screens, black-and-white TVs, that sort of thing — Foo Fighters’ members bashed their way through “Rescued” with abandon, as Grohl pushed the limits of even his own vein-bulging intensity. “The Glass” felt more contained, bringing in H.E.R. to lend the band a fourth guitar (complete with solo) and transform the song into a ragged but moving duet. Not unforgettable, but solid, for sure.
8. Dua Lipa, “Illusion” and “Happy for You” (5/4/24)
Dua Lipa.
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Dua Lipa.
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Dua Lipa may have inspired the “go girl, give us nothing” meme, but she’s evolved into a flashy stage performer who’s unafraid of cardio-intensive choreo. Aided by a phalanx of men in mesh tank tops, “Illusion” went all-in on synchronized grinding, complete with body rolls. Though the overall effect felt a little robotic, it’s difficult to argue with the effort level.
“Happy for You,” which closes Lipa’s new album, Radical Optimism, didn’t go quite as hard on the SNL stage, but that’s not all bad: A refreshingly generous breakup song, the track stood up well to the sparkly staging Lipa gave it. Flinging her hair against a barrage of smoky white high beams, the singer looked and sounded for all the world like an icon of dramatically lit magnanimity.
7. Vampire Weekend, “Gen-X Cops” and “Capricorn” (5/11/24)
Vampire Weekend.
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Vampire Weekend.
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On paper, Vampire Weekend’s assignment didn’t seem tough: Veteran rock bands on the SNL stage are generally expected to bypass the high-tech stagecraft expected of younger pop, hip-hop and R&B stars. But Vampire Weekend’s fifth album, Only God Was Above Us, doesn’t translate to the stage easily, with complex, unsettled, frequently abrasive songs that pour on the clutter.
Praise is due, then, for pulling off the new tracks “Gen-X Cops” and “Capricorn” without sacrificing their layered intricacy. It helps that the band filled the stage with supporting players to help bring these tracks to life, and it’s a testament to Vampire Weekend’s diligence that everyone involved stayed on the right side of the blurry line between “ornate” and “chaotic.” Ezra Koenig’s vocals didn’t always pop the way they should, but he and his band pulled off performances that were considerably trickier than they may have looked.
6. Tate McRae, “greedy” and “grave” (11/18/23)
Tate McRae.
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Tate McRae.
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Canadian pop singer and dancer Tate McRae first achieved prominence as a finalist on So You Think You Can Dance, so it’s only natural that she’d lean into physicality in her SNL debut. Clad in short shorts and a small cape made out of what appeared to be tattered rags, McRae performed her ubiquitous hit, “greedy,” on a set of bleachers, flanked by dancers in an arrangement that poured on the choreography — particularly later on, when McRae handed off the mic for a positively gymnastic bit of solo gyration.
It’s a performance that scored maximum points for effort, while still standing on its own, vocally. The ballad “grave” proved less eventful, as it brought McRae to a literal standstill, but by then, she’d already demonstrated that she belonged on that stage.
5. Noah Kahan, “Dial Drunk” and “Stick Season” (12/2/23)
Noah Kahan.
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Noah Kahan.
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Remember that scene in Spider-Man: No Way Home where a portal opened and a bunch of the villains from past Spider-Man movies poured out? We’re having a moment like that in music, except replace “villains” with “earnest, oft-bearded folk singers” and “past Spider-Man movies” with “a folk-rock sound that was hugely popular a decade ago.” Noah Kahan, Benson Boone, Teddy Swims … heck, Hozier is back! Mumford & Sons released a new single earlier this year; this is not a coincidence, people.
Kahan offers a winningly gregarious variation on this new old sound, and his SNL debut leaned hard on the stomp-and-clap agreeability of it all. You want a banjo? We’ve got a banjo! You want man-of-the-woods set dressing? The sticks dangling from the ceiling are there to threaten everyone in sight with impalement from above! This folk-pop sound had left the public’s consciousness for a while, and both “Dial Drunk” and “Stick Season” could hardly be catchier, so … why not? Kahan is your lovable-everyman time traveler, here to remind you that 2012 wasn’t too bad in hindsight.
4. Ariana Grande, “we can’t be friends (wait for your love)” and “imperfect for you” (3/9/24)
Ariana Grande.
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Ariana Grande.
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If you’re among those who left Ariana Grande’s recent album, eternal sunshine, feeling underwhelmed — if its synth-pop airiness crossed a line into seeming lightweight — then these performances ought to help bring its themes and charms into focus. It helps that each song was accompanied by a visual feast, as vast screens conjured up vivid plant life, celestial wonders and, during a particularly striking moment in “we can’t be friends (wait for your love),” an all-engulfing tidal wave. Grande was essentially performing in front of the most awe-inspiring karaoke backdrop of all time, but damned if it didn’t work beautifully.
Just as importantly, her voice has grown deeper and richer over time: Grande’s been working in musical theater, not to mention filming the Wicked movies, and that experience has clearly carried over to her day job. It wasn’t just the special effects that made the stage seem bigger than it was.
3. RAYE, “Escapism.” and “Worth It.” (4/6/24)
RAYE.
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There’s an everything-everywhere-all-at-once quality to the music of British pop star RAYE, who dominated this year’s BRIT Awards and has been breaking out in the U.S. after writing hits for the likes of Beyoncé and Rihanna. RAYE’s own songs mash together elements of jazz, blues, R&B, gospel and timeless big-band pop, with grand arrangements that make use of strings, horns and choirs.
It’s a lot to digest, and she brought every scrap of it to her SNL debut: “Escapism.” and “Worth It.” each made full use of a small city’s worth of supporting players. But at their center was the rich voice, impeccable style and easy charisma of RAYE herself. Given its strength as a promotional vehicle for huge stars, SNL doesn’t get a chance to feature many discoveries. But for those who might still be unfamiliar with RAYE, this marked a grand introduction.
2. Olivia Rodrigo, “vampire” and “all-american b****” (12/9/23)
Olivia Rodrigo.
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Olivia Rodrigo.
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Sometimes, artists pour all their creative resources into their first SNL song of the night, then dial it back for a closer that feels like a time-filler. Not so with Olivia Rodrigo, who led with a stately, piano-forward reading of her hit “vampire” before committing to full-on berserkitude in “all-american b****,” complete with a stomped cake and a ruined dress.
As with much of Rodrigo’s catalog so far, it’s easy to draw a straight line from this reading of “all-american b****” to a footnoted catalog of alt-rock influences — in this case Courtney Love, whose odes to trashed beauty are emulated with perfectionist precision. But it’s hard to argue with the result, which pairs brash theatrics with a vocal that’s unmistakably on-point. Rodrigo is great at this.
1. boygenius, “Not Strong Enough” and “Satanist” (11/11/23)
boygenius.
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boygenius.
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In a performance that checked every box, boygenius came to SNL armed with high-concept presentation — Phoebe Bridgers, Julien Baker and Lucy Dacus dressed as The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, complete with a Beatles-esque logo on the kick drum — as well as a pogoing backing band, wicked ear-to-ear grins, flinging hair, the occasional light show and, in the case of “Not Strong Enough,” the best song of 2023. How could this set not work?
Aside from a muffled vocal here and there, this was a master class in how to maximize the SNL stage while having an absolute blast in the process. All it needed was a guitar flung into the abyss, and Baker checked that box with a vengeance at the close of “Satanist.” Every imaginable mission: accomplished.
Lifestyle
On the brink of death, a woman is saved by a stranger and his family
In 1982, Jean Muenchrath was injured in a mountaineering accident and on the brink of death when a stranger and his family went out of their way to save her life.
Jean Muenchrath
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Jean Muenchrath
In early May 1982, Jean Muenchrath and her boyfriend set out on a mountaineering trip in the Sierra Nevada, a mountain range in California. They had done many backcountry trips in the area before, so the terrain was somewhat familiar to both of them. But after they reached one of the summits, a violent storm swept in. It began to snow heavily, and soon the pair was engulfed in a blizzard, with thunder and lightning reverberating around them.
“Getting struck and killed by lightning was a real possibility since we were the highest thing around for miles and lightning was striking all around us,” Muenchrath said.
To reach safer ground, they decided to abandon their plan of taking a trail back. Instead, using their ice axes, they climbed down the face of the mountain through steep and icy snow chutes.
They were both skilled at this type of descent, but at one particularly difficult part of the route, Muenchrath slipped and tumbled over 100 feet down the rocky mountain face. She barely survived the fall and suffered life-threatening injuries.

This was before cellular or satellite phones, so calling for help wasn’t an option. The couple was forced to hike through deep snow back to the trailhead. Once they arrived, Muenchrath collapsed in the parking lot. It had been five days since she’d fallen.
”My clothes were bloody. I had multiple fractures in my spine and pelvis, a head injury and gangrene from a deep wound,” Muenchrath said.
Not long after they reached the trailhead parking lot, a car pulled in. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat and their baby in the back. As soon as the man saw Muenchrath’s condition, he ran over to help.
”He gently stroked my head, and he held my face [and] reassured me by saying something like, ‘You’re going to be OK now. I’ll be right back to get you,’” Muenchrath remembered.
For the first time in days, her panic began to lift.
“My unsung hero gave me hope that I’d reach a hospital and I’d survive. He took away my fears.”
Within a few minutes, the man had unpacked his car. His wife agreed to stay back in the parking lot with their baby in order to make room for Muenchrath, her boyfriend and their backpacks.
The man drove them to a nearby town so that the couple could get medical treatment.
“I remember looking into the eyes of my unsung hero as he carried me into the emergency room in Lone Pine, California. I was so weak, I couldn’t find the words to express the gratitude I felt in my heart.”

The gratitude she felt that day only grew. Now, nearly 45 years later, she still thinks about the man and his family.
”He gave me the gift of allowing me to live my life and my dreams,” Muenchrath said.
At some point along the way, the man gave Muenchrath his contact information. But in the chaos of the day, she lost it and has never been able to find him.
”If I knew where my unsung hero was today, I would fly across the country to meet him again. I’d hug him, buy him a meal and tell him how much he continues to mean to me by saving my life. Wherever you are, I say thank you from the depths of my being.”
My Unsung Hero is also a podcast — new episodes are released every Tuesday. To share the story of your unsung hero with the Hidden Brain team, record a voice memo on your phone and send it to myunsunghero@hiddenbrain.org.
Lifestyle
DTLA has a new theater — inside a fake electrical box
By day, you’d be forgiven for walking past the newest theater in downtown L.A.
It isn’t hidden in an alley or obscured via a nameless door. No, this performance space is essentially a theater in disguise, as it’s designed to look like an electrical box — a fabrication so real that when artist S.C. Mero was installing it in the Arts District, police stopped her, concerned she was ripping out its copper wire. (There is no copper wire inside this wooden nook.)
Open the door to the theater, and discover a place of urban enchantment, where a red velvet door and crimson wallpaper beckon guests to come closer and sit inside. That is, if they can fit.
With a mirror on its side and a clock in its back, Mero’s creation, about 6 feet tall and 3 feet deep yet smaller on its interior, looks something akin to an intimate, private boudoir — the sort of dressing room that wouldn’t be out of place in one of Broadway’s historic downtown theaters. That’s by design, says Mero, who cites the ornately romanticized vibe and color palette of the Los Angeles Theatre as prime inspiration. Mero, a longtime street artist whose guerrilla art regularly dots the downtown landscape, likes to inject whimsy into her work: a drainage pipe that gives birth, a ball pit for rats or the transformation of a dilapidated building into a “castle.” But there’s just as often some hidden social commentary.
With her Electrical Box Theatre, situated across from the historic American Hotel and sausage restaurant and bar Wurstküche, Mero set out to create an impromptu performance space for the sort of experimental artists who no longer have an outlet in downtown’s galleries or more refined stages. The American Hotel, for instance, subject of 2018 documentary “Tales of the American” and once home to the anything-goes punk rock ethos of Al’s Bar, still stands, but it isn’t lost on Mero that most of the neighborhood’s artist platforms today are softer around the edges.
Ethan Marks inside S.C. Mero’s theater inside a fake electrical box. The guerrilla art piece is near the American Hotel.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
“A lot of galleries are for what can sell,” Mero says. “Usually that’s paintings and wall art.”
She dreamed, however, of an anti-establishment place that could feel inviting and erase boundaries between audience and perfomer. “People may be intimidated to get up on a stage or at a coffee shop, but here it’s right on street level.”
It’s already working as intended, says Mero. I visited the box early last week when Mero invited a pair of experimental musicians to perform. Shortly after trumpeter Ethan Marks took to the sidewalk, one of the American Hotel’s current residents leaned out his window and began vocally and jovially mimicking the fragmented and angular notes coming from the instrument. In this moment, “the box,” as Mero casually refers to it, became a true communal stage, a participatory call-and-response pulpit for the neighborhood.
Clown Lars Adams, 38, peers out of S.C. Mero’s theater inside a fake electrical box. Mero modeled the space off of Broadway’s historic theaters.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
A few days prior, a rideshare driver noticed a crowd and pulled over to read his poetry. He told Mero it was his first time. The unscripted occurrence, she says, was “one of the best moments I’ve ever experienced in making art.”
“That’s literally what this space is,” Mero says. “It’s for people to try something new or to experiment.”
Marks jumped at the chance to perform for free inside the theater, his brassy freewheeling equally complementing and contrasting the sounds of the intersection. “I was delighted,” he says, when Mero told him about the stage. “There’s so much unexpectedness to it that as an improviser, it really keeps you in the moment.”
A downtown resident for more than a decade, Mero has become something of an advocate for the neighborhood. The area arguably hasn’t returned to its pre-pandemic heights, as many office floors sit empty and a string of high-profile restaurant closures struck the community. Mero’s own gallery at the corner of Spring and Seventh streets shuttered in 2024. Downtown also saw its perception take a hit last year when ICE descended on the city center and national media incorrectly portrayed the hood as a hub of chaos.
Artist S.C. Mero looks into her latest project, a fake electrical box in the Arts District. Mero has long been associated with street art in the neighborhood.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
“A lot has changed in the 13 years when I first got down here,” Mero says. “Everybody felt like it was magic, like we were going to be part of this renaissance and L.A. was going to have this epicenter again. Then it descended. A lot of my friends left. But I still see the same beauty in it. The architecture. The history. Downtown is the most populous neighborhood in all of L.A. because it belongs to everybody. It’s everybody’s downtown, whether they love it or not. And I feel we are part of history.”
Art today in downtown ranges from high-end galleries such as Hauser & Wirth to the graffiti-covered towers of Oceanwide Plaza. Gritty spaces, such as Superchief Gallery, have been vocal about struggles to stay afloat. Mero’s art, meanwhile, remains a source of optimism throughout downtown’s streets.
At Pershing Square, for instance, sits her “Spike Cafe,” a mini tropical hideaway atop a parking garage sign where umbrellas and finger food props have become a prettier nesting spot for pigeons. Seen potentially as a vision for beautification, a contrast, for instance, from the nature intrusive barbs that aim to deter wildlife, “Spike Cafe” has become a statement of harmony.
Elsewhere, on the corner of Broadway and Fourth streets, Mero has commandeered a once historic building that’s been burned and left to rot. Mero, in collaboration with fellow street artist Wild Life, has turned the blighted space into a fantastical haven with a knight, a dragon and more — a decaying castle from a bygone era.
“A lot of times people are like, ‘I can’t believe you get away with that!’ But most people haven’t tried to do it, you know?” Mero says. “It can be moved easily. It’s not impeding on anyone. I don’t feel I do anything bad. Not having a permit is just a technicality. I believe what I’m doing is right.”
Musician Jeonghyeon Joo, 31, plays the haegeum outside of S.C. Mero’s latest art project, a theater in a faux electrical box.
(Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times)
After initially posting her electrical box on her social media, Mero says she almost instantly received more than 20 requests to perform at the venue. Two combination locks keep it closed, and Mero will give out the code to those she trusts. “Some people want to come and play their accordion. Another is a tour guide,” Mero says.
Ultimately, it’s an idea, she says, that she’s had for about a decade. “Everything has to come together, right? You have to have enough funds to buy the supplies, and then the skills to to have it come together.”
And while it isn’t designed to be forever, it is bolted to the sidewalk. As for why now was the right time to unleash it, Mero is direct: “I needed the space,” she says.
There are concerns. Perhaps, Mero speculates, someone will change the lock combination, knocking her out of her own creation. And the more attention brought to the box via media interviews means more scrutiny may be placed on it, risking its confiscation by city authorities.
As a street artist, however, Mero has had to embrace impermanence, although she acknowledges it can be a bummer when a piece disappears in a day or two. And unlike a gallerist, she feels an obligation to tweak her work once it’s out in the world. Though her “Spike Cafe” is about a year old, she says she has to “continue to babysit it,” as pigeons aren’t exactly known for their tidiness.
But Mero hopes the box has a life of its own, and considers it a conversation between her, local artists and downtown itself. “I still think we’re part of something special,” Mero says of living and working downtown.
And, at least for now, it’s the neighborhood with arguably the city’s most unique performance venue.
Lifestyle
A glimpse of Iran, through the eyes of its artists and journalists
Understanding one of the world’s oldest civilizations can’t be achieved through a single film or book. But recent works of literature, journalism, music and film by Iranians are a powerful starting point. Clockwise from top left: The Seed of the Sacred Fig, For The Sun After Long Nights, Cutting Through Rocks, It Was Just an Accident, Martyr!, and Kayhan Kalhor.
NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR
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NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR
Few Americans have had the opportunity to visit or explore Iran, an ethnically diverse nation of over 90 million people which has been effectively shut off from the United States since the Iranian revolution of 1979. Now, with a U.S. and Israeli-led war on Iran underway, the ideas, feelings and opinions of Iranians may feel less accessible. However, some recent books, films and music made by artists and journalists in Iran and from the Iranian diaspora can help illuminate this ancient culture and its contemporary politics.
These suggestions are just a starting point, of course — with an emphasis on recent works made by Iranians themselves, rather than by outsiders looking in.
Books
For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising, by Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy
There are quite a few excellent titles that deconstruct the history of Iran from ancient times through the rule of the Pahlavi Dynasty to the Iranian Revolution. But there are far fewer books that help us understand the Iran of 2026 and the people who live there now. One standout is the National Book Award-nominated For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising by journalists Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy, which chronicles — almost in real time — the Woman, Life, Freedom movement that began in 2022, during which Jamalpour was working secretly as a journalist in Tehran. In 2024-25, Jamalpour (who is now living in exile in the U.S.) and I spent a year together at the University of Michigan’s Knight-Wallace fellowship for journalists; her insights into contemporary Iran are among the best.
Gold, by Rumi, translated by Haleh Liza Gafori
If Americans are familiar with Persian poetry at all, it may well be through popular “translations” of the 13th-century Sufi poet Jalaluddin Rumi done by the late American poet Coleman Barks, who neither read nor spoke the Persian language and detached the works of Molana (“our master”), as Iranians call him, of references to Islam. (Instead, Barks “interpreted” preexisting English translations.)
In 2022, Iranian-American poet, performance artist and singer Haleh Liza Gafori offered the first volume of a corrective, in the form of fresh Rumi translations that are at once accessible, deeply contemplative and immediate. A second volume, Water, followed last year.
Martyr!: A Novel, by Kaveh Akbar
This 2024 debut novel by Kaveh Akbar, the poetry editor at The Nation, is an unflinching tour-de-force bursting with wit and insight into the complications of diaspora, the nature of identity in a post-War on Terror world and the inter-generational impact of the 1979 Revolution on Iranians. The protagonist, the Iran-born but American-raised Cyrus Shams, has struggled with addiction, depression and insomnia his whole life, and is trying his best to make sense of a world at the “intersection of Iranian-ness and Midwestern-ness.” As with so many other of the titles here, fiction and fact are woven together: the story centers around the true story of the U.S. downing an Iranian passenger plane in 1988 during the Iran-Iraq war.
The Stationery Shop: A Novel, by Marjan Kamali
Marjan Kamali’s 2019 love story is the wistful tale of a young woman named Roya and an idealistic activist named Bahman, who meet cute in a Tehran store in the 1950s, but whose planned marriage falls apart due to turmoil both familial and political, as Iran’s democratically elected government falls in a U.S.-British lead coup that ends with the installation of the Shah. Roya flees to the U.S. for a fresh start, but the two reunite in 2013, wondering: what if life had spun out in a different direction?
Movies
Coup 53
This 2019 documentary directed by Iranian film maker Taghi Amirani and co-written by Walter Murch recounts Operation Ajax, in which the CIA and Britain’s MI6 engineered the removal of Mohammad Mossadegh, Iran’s democratically elected prime minister, and installed a friendly ruler, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in his place. (The Shah was ousted in the 1979 revolution.) As Fresh Air critic John Powers noted in his review, “What emerges first is the backstory of the coup, which like so much in the modern Middle East is predicated on oil. Shortly after the black gold was discovered in early 20th century Iran, a British oil company now known as BP locked up a sweetheart deal for its exploitation. Iran not only got a mere 16% of the oil money before British taxes, but the books were kept by the British — and the Iranians weren’t allowed to see them.”
YouTube
Cutting Through Rocks
Sara Khaki and Mohammadreza Eyni’s film Cutting Through Rocks is up for an Oscar this season after premiering at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival. This inspiring documentary follows Sara Shahverdi — a divorced, childless motorcyclist — as she campaigns to become the first woman elected to the city council of her remote village, and who dreams of teaching girls to ride and to end child marriage.
YouTube
It Was Just an Accident
The latest film from acclaimed director Jafar Panahi — who has officially been banned from making films in Iran — is 2025’s It Was Just an Accident. Panahi, who has been jailed multiple times for his work and was recently sentenced again in absentia, has said in interviews that his inspiration for this brutal – and shockingly funny – thriller was people he met while in prison: an auto mechanic named Vahid finds himself face-to-face with the man who he is fairly certain was his torturer in jail, and eventually assembles other victims to try to confirm his suspicions. Fresh Air critic Justin Chang called It Was Just an Accident “a blast of pure anti-authoritarian rage.”
YouTube
The Seed of the Sacred Fig
This 2024 thriller — shot in secret by director Mohammad Rasoulof — centers on a family whose father, Iman, is appointed as an investigating judge in Tehran. But it soon becomes clear that his job has nothing to do with actually investigating. Iman, his wife, and two daughters come to suspect each other in our age of mass surveillance, as the city streets below erupt into the real-life Woman, Life, Freedom protests.
YouTube
Music
Kayhan Kalhor
One of the primary ambassadors of Persian classical music has been the composer and kamancheh (an Iranian bowed-instrument) virtuoso Kayhan Kalhor. Although music, like poetry, has been central to Iranian culture for centuries, all kinds of music were initially banned after the 1979 revolution. Since then, however, Iranian classical musicians have ridden many looping cycles of official condemnation, grudging tolerance, censorship and attempts at co-option by the regime.
Despite those difficulties, Kalhor has built a thriving career both inside Iran and abroad, including winning a Grammy Award as part of the Silkroad Ensemble and earning three nominations as a solo artist. Back in 2012, I invited him to our Tiny Desk to perform solo. “Didn’t know I could have goosebumps for 12 minutes straight,” a YouTube commenter recently wrote; I couldn’t put it any better.
YouTube
Saeid Shanbehzadeh
Among Iran’s 92 million people, about 40% of come from various ethnic minorities, including Azeris, Kurds and Armenians among many others. One of the most fascinating communities is the Afro-Iranians in the Iranian south, many of whose ancestors were brought to Iran as enslaved people from east Africa. Multi-instrumentalist and dancer Saeid Shanbehzadeh, who traces his ancestry to Zanzibar, celebrates that heritage with his band, and specializes in the Iranian bagpipe and percussion.
YouTube
The underground metal scene
Despite ongoing restrictions on music — including the continued ban on female singers performing in mixed-gender public settings — Iran is home to a thriving underground scene for metal and punk. Though it’s fictional, Farbod Ardebelli’s 2020 short drama Forbidden to See Us Scream in Tehran — which was secretly filmed in Tehran, with the director giving instructions remotely from the U.S. via WhatsApp — gives a flavor of that real-life scene and the dangers those artists face.
YouTube
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