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Condolences pour in from allies and neighbours as Iran mourns Ebrahim Raisi

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Condolences pour in from allies and neighbours as Iran mourns Ebrahim Raisi

Iran’s allies and neighbours have sent condolences to Tehran following the death of President Ebrahim Raisi, with the leaders of China, Russia, Venezuela and Turkey among the first to respond.

Reaction in western capitals was more muted, underscoring the Islamic republic’s divisive position in global politics, but France and the EU offered their condolences.

Iranian authorities had confirmed on Monday that Raisi and Iran’s foreign minister Hossein Amirabdollahian were killed in a helicopter crash on the previous day in a remote region in Iran’s Arasbaran Forest, near the border with Azerbaijan.

Russian President Vladimir Putin was swift to express his country’s sorrow. He praised Raisi’s “invaluable personal contribution to growing friendly relations between our countries”, adding that his Iranian counterpart had been crucial in forging a “strategic partnership” between Moscow and Tehran.

The two countries have backed the regime of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria’s more than decade-long civil war. They also have deepening military ties, with Iran providing Russia with drones and munitions for its war in Ukraine.

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Assad on Monday mourned the “painful incident and the great loss that resulted from it”.

China’s President Xi Jinping had sent a message expressing “deep sorrow on behalf of the Chinese government and people”, Beijing’s foreign ministry said. Raisi had made “significant contributions to maintaining Iran’s security and stability” and his death “deprived the Chinese people of a good friend”, Xi said.

“China will continue to support the Iranian government and people in maintaining independence, stability and development,” the statement added.

Along with Russia and China, Iran is an important ally for Venezuela as Caracas struggles to rebuild the country’s oil industry amid US sanctions. President Nicolás Maduro said he and his wife Cilia were “overwhelmed by great sadness at having to bid farewell to an exemplary person, an extraordinary world leader”.

Condolences also flooded in from across the so-called axis of resistance, a network of Iran-backed regional proxies that includes Hizbollah, Hamas, Yemen’s Houthis and the Shia militias in Iraq. 

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Hizbollah said Raisi “was to us a big brother, a strong supporter, a staunch defender of our causes . . . and a protector of the resistance movements”. It also mourned the death of Amirabdollahian, calling him a “dear brother”.

Hamas conveyed its “deepest condolences and solidarity” and mourned “the immense loss”, praising the deceased Iranian officials for their steadfast support of the Palestinian cause and resistance against Israel.

Arab states, which have a history of fraught ties with Iran, also expressed sympathy. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, president of the United Arab Emirates, were among regional powers that offered their condolences.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE have sought to de-escalate tensions with Iran in recent years.

The strong signals of support from Iran’s allies and neighbours contrasted with the subdued reaction from western capitals. Iran has endured hostile relations with the US and other western nations since the 1979 Islamic revolution. Tensions with the west have heightened over Tehran’s military support for Putin since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and since the war between Israel and Hamas erupted after the Palestinian militant group’s October 7 attack last year.

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Iran considers Israel and the US to be its leading foes, and last month launched its first-ever direct attack on the Jewish state in response to an Israeli strike on an Iranian consulate in Damascus. Iran is also the target of swingeing and long-standing economic sanctions by the US and EU, among others related to its nuclear programme.

Western capitals and Israel will be considering the consequences for Iran’s future leadership, as Raisi was widely considered a possible successor to the country’s 85-year-old supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government did not immediately give a public response to news of Raisi’s death, but opposition leader Yair Lapid said: “Iran will enter a period of instability — the strategic relations between [the US and Israel] are more important than ever.”

The White House and US state department also did not immediately issue an official response. Chuck Schumer, US Senate majority leader, said only that he had been told by US intelligence agencies that there was no evidence of foul play, NBC reported.

European Council president Charles Michel said the EU “expresses its sincere condolences for the death of President Raisi and foreign minister Amirabdollahian”.

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The French foreign ministry said France “expressed its condolences” to Iran and the families of the victims.

In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said: “We are in constant contact with our European and G7 allies because we are talking about an incident that is part of a particularly complex regional framework.”

She added: “I hope that the future Iranian leadership wants to commit itself to the stabilisation and pacification of the region.”

Elsewhere in the Middle East, Lebanon declared three days of mourning after Raisi’s death.

Turkey, which like the UAE has recently sought rapprochement with Tehran, also offered its condolences. “As a colleague who personally witnessed his efforts for the peace of the Iranian people and our region during his time in office, I remember [Raisi] with respect and gratitude,” said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

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Reporting by Adam Samson, Maxine Kelly, Chloe Cornish, Neri Zilber, Max Seddon, Amy Kazmin, Raya Jalabi, Michael Stott and Joe Leahy

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

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Supreme Court blocks redrawing of New York congressional map, dealing a win for GOP

The Supreme Court

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Win McNamee/Getty Images

The Supreme Court on Monday intervened in New York’s redistricting process, blocking a lower court decision that would likely have flipped a Republican congressional district into a Democratic district.    
  
At issue is the midterm redrawing of New York’s 11th congressional district, including Staten Island and a small part of Brooklyn. The district is currently held by a Republican, but on Jan. 21, a state Supreme Court judge ruled that the current district dilutes the power of Black and Latino voters in violation of the state constitution.  
  
GOP Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, who represents the district, and the Republican co-chair of the state Board of Elections promptly appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the justices to block the redrawing as an unconstitutional “racial gerrymander.” New York’s congressional election cycle was set to officially begin Feb. 24, the opening day for candidates to seek placement on the ballot.  
  
As in this year’s prior mid-decade redistricting fights — in Texas and California — the Trump administration backed the Republicans.   
 
Voters and the State of New York contended it’s too soon for the Supreme Court to wade into this dispute. New York’s highest state court has not issued a final judgment, so the voters asserted that if the Supreme Court grants relief now “future stay applicants will see little purpose in waiting for state court rulings before coming to this Court” and “be rewarded for such gamesmanship.” The state argues this is an issue for “New York courts, not federal courts” to resolve, and there is sufficient time for the dispute to be resolved on the merits. 
  
The court majority explained the decision to intervene in 101 words, which the three dissenting liberal justices  summarized as “Rules for thee, but not for me.” 
 
The unsigned majority order does not explain the Court’s rationale. It says only how long the stay will last, until the case moves through the New York State appeals courts. If, however, the losing party petitions and the court agrees to hear the challenge, the stay extends until the final opinion is announced. 
 
Dissenting from the decision were Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Ketanji Brown Jackson. Writing for the three, Sotomayor  said that  if nonfinal decisions of a state trial court can be brought to highest court, “then every decision from any court is now fair game.” More immediately, she noted, “By granting these applications, the Court thrusts itself into the middle of every election-law dispute around the country, even as many States redraw their congressional maps ahead of the 2026 election.” 

Monday’s Supreme Court action deviates from the court’s hands-off pattern in these mid-term redistricting fights this year. In two previous cases — from Texas and California — the court refused to intervene, allowing newly drawn maps to stay in effect.  
  
Requests for Supreme Court intervention on redistricting issues has been a recurring theme this term, a trend that is likely to grow.  Earlier last month  the high court allowed California to use a voter-approved, Democratic-friendly map.  California’s redistricting came in response to a GOP-friendly redistricting plan in Texas that the Supreme Court also permitted to move forward. These redistricting efforts are expected to offset one another.     
   
But the high court itself has yet to rule on a challenge to Louisiana’s voting map, which was drawn by the state legislature after the decennial census in order to create a second majority-Black district.  Since the drawing of that second majority-black district, the state has backed away from that map, hoping to return to a plan that provides for only one majority-minority district.    
     
The Supreme Court’s consideration of the Louisiana case has stretched across two terms. The justices failed to resolve the case last term and chose to order a second round of arguments this term adding a new question: Does the state’s intentional creation of a second majority-minority district violate the constitution’s Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments’ guarantee of the right to vote and the authority of Congress to enforce that mandate?    
Following the addition of the new question, the state of Louisiana flipped positions to oppose the map it had just drawn and defended in court. Whether the Supreme Court follows suit remains to be seen. But the tone of the October argument suggested that the court’s conservative supermajority is likely to continue undercutting the 1965 Voting Rights Act.   

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

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Map: Earthquake Shakes Central California

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 3 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “weak,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown.  All times on the map are Pacific time. The New York Times

A minor earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 3.5 struck in Central California on Monday, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The temblor happened at 7:17 a.m. Pacific time about 6 miles northwest of Pinnacles, Calif., data from the agency shows.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Pacific time. Shake data is as of Monday, March 2 at 10:20 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Monday, March 2 at 11:18 a.m. Eastern.

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

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US says Kuwait accidentally shot down 3 American jets

The U.S. and Israel have been conducting strikes against targets in Iran since Saturday morning, with the aim of toppling Tehran’s clerical regime. Iran has fired back, with retaliatory assaults featuring missiles and drones targeting several Gulf countries and American bases in the Middle East.

“All six aircrew ejected safely, have been safely recovered, and are in stable condition. Kuwait has acknowledged this incident, and we are grateful for the efforts of the Kuwaiti defense forces and their support in this ongoing operation,” Central Command said.

“The cause of the incident is under investigation. Additional information will be released as it becomes available,” it added.

In a separate statement later Monday, Central Command said that American forces had been killed during combat since the strikes began.

“As of 7:30 am ET, March 2, four U.S. service members have been killed in action. The fourth service member, who was seriously wounded during Iran’s initial attacks, eventually succumbed to their injuries,” it said.

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Major combat operations continue and our response effort is ongoing. The identities of the fallen are being withheld until 24 hours after next of kin notification,” Central Command added.

This story has been updated.

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