Denver, CO
Broncos analysis: What we’ve learned about Sean Payton’s team in Week 1 of free agency and what questions remain
A week’s worth of free agency is in the books for the Broncos.
They’ve added a trio of defenders in safety Brandon Jones, defensive tackle Malcolm Roach and inside linebacker Cody Barton. They’ve retained several more from Sean Payton’s first year in Denver.
They’ve explored several options at quarterback but haven’t come away with a transaction to show for it.
In the process, the Broncos cleared a significant amount of cap space and committed, officially, to using $53 million of it to pay down the first big chunk of former quarterback Russell Wilson’s $85 million in dead salary cap charges.
General manager George Paton predicted at the NFL combine last month that the Broncos would be “strategic” rather than aggressive and that word fits the bill so far. Denver has proceeded clearly set against overspending in an offseason that is shaping up to look like a re-set.
Here’s what we’ve learned and what questions remain.
Three things we learned
The identity of Vance Joseph’s defense is going to be different
By sheer numbers, the Broncos may not actually have much turnover on defense. By leadership, though, this group is going to look markedly different in 2024.
In and of themselves, the departures of safety Justin Simmons and Josey Jewell aren’t shocking, though seeing Simmons released in the days before free agency was a surprise. Taken together, that pair represented the central nervous system of Denver’s defense for years, a guiding force across several head coaches and coordinators.
Jewell relayed the defensive calls from Joseph on the sideline. Then Simmons served as the quarterback from the back end, ensuring the secondary communicated coverage with the linebackers, corners and nickel Ja’Quan McMillian.
Now the two communication hubs — and two of Denver’s defensive leaders — are gone. It won’t be entirely new, of course. Alex Singleton called the defense when Jewell was out. P.J. Locke has played a lot. ILB Jonas Griffith and S Caden Sterns have been around and are hoping to stay healthy.
“I feel good about the young core on defense, and we will just continue to add depth,” Paton said at the combine before the team signed Jones and Roach in free agency and got Locke back on a two-year deal.
Still, if a football defense is something like a baseball defense — you want to be strong up the middle at every level — then Denver is doing the rough equivalent of replacing its shortstop and center fielder.
This is now a group led by cornerback Pat Surtain II, defensive lineman Zach Allen and others like outside linebacker Baron Browning and Singleton. Familiar names, but also a new look and feel in the locker room.
The shakeup may have been anticipated, but it’s still massive
Aside from releasing Simmons rather than trading him or finding a way to extend his deal and lower his cap hit, none of the Broncos’ moves went down as stunners.
All the same, it is worth taking a step back and considering what’s happened this month.
Draw up a list of the most notable Broncos from the 2023 team. How far down the list do you get before you’ve added Russell Wilson, Jerry Jeudy and Simmons? Five or six, maybe? Jewell’s not far down the list from them, either.
Consider that seismic change and then think back to the middle of the season when Payton summarized his regular conversations with Paton in the lead-up to the trade deadline.
“We’ve got a good handle on this current roster and our vision for the roster a year from now,” Payton said then.
Denver could have worked on several veteran contracts before the 2023 season or during — it now infamously did try to do so with Wilson — but proceeded in a way that allowed the team to make whichever decision it wanted on a host of its most expensive players.
The first wave of moves on that front played out over the last 10 days. The string of goodbyes and thank-yous on social media is a good reminder that, while sentimentality exists in the NFL, it gets blocked out when making roster decisions.
The enduring trio
Despite the churn, left tackle Garett Bolles and receivers Tim Patrick and Courtland Sutton endure. They’re now the longest-tenured trio of Broncos.
Patrick reworked his deal to stay for 2024, while the contracts for Sutton and Bolles remain unchanged. Sutton is due a $2 million roster bonus Sunday.
It’s quite possible that 2024 could be the last hurrah for any one or all of them, but overall the Broncos like Patrick’s leadership and the way Sutton responded in a 10-touchdown season under Payton in 2023. Bolles played steadily in 2023.
Denver cleared enough salary cap space in other ways that it can comfortably move forward with all three on the roster for 2024. The Broncos don’t have to look to trade Sutton or Bolles — they have not been in recent weeks, sources have indicated — though the possibility of moving either can’t be entirely ruled out if the right deal comes along.
Perhaps the draft will change the equation, either for Denver or another team. Bolles and Patrick are entering the final year of their contracts and the Broncos aren’t meaningfully committed to Sutton in terms of guaranteed money, either.
For now, this is the group that looks like 2024-and-then-we’ll-see.
Three questions that remain unanswered
The big one
The Broncos have been knee-deep in quarterback evaluation — free agency, trade market and next month’s draft — but have made no moves thus far.
Perhaps the most logical candidates from each of the first two categories were Sam Darnold and Sam Howell, respectively. Darnold got a one-year, $10 million deal from Minnesota, more than double what Baker Mayfield got last year as a former top draft pick trying to engineer a career resurgence. Washington got the equivalent of a late third-round draft pick from Seattle in exchange for Howell. Those are pretty strong prices and, in each case, the Broncos were clearly not willing to match or exceed.
The Broncos started the offseason looking for a player to add to their current mix of Jarrett Stidham and Ben DiNucci in addition to a potential rookie. That they haven’t found that player so far might be just fine by them, but when you don’t have your answer at the game’s most important position, every move (or non-move) gets extra scrutiny.
Just how ready is Sean Payton to let the kids play?
Many of the Broncos’ moves this offseason signal a team getting younger and cheaper. Lloyd Cushenberry’s gone on a four-year, $50 million deal to Tennessee? Either second-year man Alex Forsyth or third-year Luke Wattenberg to replace him. Jeudy traded? In steps Marvin Mims, Jr. Denver views corner Riley Moss as a starting-caliber player but he only saw 23 defensive snaps as a rookie. Safety JL Skinner? One defensive snap
The players who got the most run as rookies were Mims (384 snaps or 35.4%) and linebacker Drew Sanders (23.8%).
The fact that the Broncos had a lack of immediate impact from its 2023 draft class may not come as a big shock since they didn’t pick until the last selection of the second round, but the Year 1 to Year 2 jump for this group — plus college free agents like Jaleel McLaughlin, Nate Adkins and several offensive linemen — is going to be critical. And where Denver was reluctant to put Sanders, Moss and Mims into big roles right away as rookies, the coaching staff may not have the same luxury with its 2024 draft class.

You’ve got $67 million in dead salary cap so far. You’ve cleared some big contracts off the books by release and trade. Roll with the kids. Let them play, make mistakes and learn. A Los Angeles Rams team in a similar situation (except at quarterback) took that route in 2023 and ended up making a surprise run toward the playoffs after looking like a mess during a 3-6 start.
What’s the best use of remaining cap space?
The Broncos have somewhere between $22.6 million in cap space to work with before Barton’s deal is official, according to OvertheCap data. Their current slate of draft picks projects to take up about $4 million more, though that will change slightly depending on how much the team moves around in the draft.
So for estimate’s sake let’s say Denver has $16 million to work with now. They’ll sign more players, though big, splashy contracts at this point would be a surprise.
Here’s one path forward: Stuff most of the rest in your pocket and don’t even think about it until 2025. The NFL allows teams to roll cap space over. Denver had been at about $10 million in rollover until having less than $1 million this year.
Get back on that track. Take $10 million and treat it as if you’re actually paying down $63 million of Wilson’s dead cap rather than $53 million. If you surprise and you’re in contention mid-season, go ahead and deploy some of that flexibility for the here and now.
Otherwise, save as much of it as you can and spend it next year on mega-extensions for Pat Surtain II and Quinn Meinerz. Prepare for bigger cap hits from 2023 free-agent additions like Mike McGlinchey, Ben Powers and Zach Allen. After converting all of their salaries to bonuses for 2024, their combined cap charges this year are a paltry $21.65 million. Currently for 2025, the trio combines to charge $61.03 million.
Denver only has 27 players currently under contract for 2025 (28 once Surtain’s fifth-year option is exercised between now and May 2). Play this year right with the remaining cap space, and the team could have ample room to work, a curbed Wilson dead cap figure to clear his money entirely off the books and perhaps, finally, a full draft class to work with on top of the cap flexibility.
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Denver, CO
Broncos will face Chargers or Bills in divisional round (date coming soon)
The Denver Broncos are just hours away from learning their opponent for the divisional round of the NFL playoffs.
As the AFC’s No. 1 playoff seed, the Broncos have a bye for the wild-card round this weekend. They will play the lowest advancing seed from the conference, and there are now two candidates.
The Buffalo Bills (the No. 6) seed defeated the Jacksonville Jaguars on Sunday. The only lower seed in the AFC are the Los Angeles Chargers (No. 7), who will face the New England Patriots on Sunday Night Football this evening. So if L.A. wins, they will face Denver next weekend. If the Chargers lose, the Broncos will host the Bills next weekend.
Broncos divisional opponent
- If Chargers win: Chargers @ Broncos
- If Chargers lose: Bills @ Broncos
The NFL will likely announce the date, time and television channel for the Broncos’ playoff game during or just after SNF. Denver is coming off a bye and there’s another AFC wild-card game scheduled for Monday, so the Broncos will likely be scheduled to play on Saturday, Jan. 17 (but that hasn’t been confirmed yet).
Stay tuned. We will know Denver’s opponent later today, and the game date should also arrive soon.
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Denver, CO
Denver’s historic neon signs are in danger. And these are the people trying to save them.
When Matuszewicz looks at the historic sign in Aurora, he sees a soft blue glow that spells out “Riviera” in a flowing script with the word “Motel” in blue block letters below. An orange triangle resembling an airplane wing juts upward, punctuating “Riviera” and offering space-age vibes to those who drive by. The sign, he said, is unique because of the man who designed it, its construction from larger glass tubes that create a bigger glow, and the history it — and the Riviera — represent in metro Denver.
It’s hard for Matuszewicz, an old neon tube bender with a newly minted master’s degree in historic preservation, to pick a favorite. But the Riviera just might be it.
When the preservationist describes his love of neon signs, he speaks of the cosmos. Neon, he said, provides warmth to the people who observe it.
“When we hold a neon tube in our hands or see a neon sign, we are seeing our cosmic selves illuminated,” Matuszewicz said. “Nothing in the world does that except for neon signs. And that’s why we need to save them.”
Neon signs are in critical danger in Denver and other parts of Colorado because of low-cost alternatives in LED lights, restrictive building codes and a lack of awareness of their history in the Centennial State. But Matuszewicz and a handful of other neon enthusiasts are on a mission to save as many old signs as they can. And they are preaching the gospel of neon to all who will listen.
Colfax Avenue is the best example of the disappearance of funky neon signs that once advertised motels and restaurants with glowing cacti, blinking Native Americans and other illuminated Western iconography. But the avenue lost its neon luster as times changed. And a piece of history went missing when neon burned out and was abandoned, said Chris Geddes, a lecturer in the University of Colorado Denver’s historic preservation graduate program and a historic preservation specialist in Aurora.
“When you would drive down Colfax in the 1950s and 1960s, it was a neon alley,” Geddes said. “There’s so little of it left. The architecture of that time was fun and funky. It speaks to a different time.”
The Riviera Motel, including its neon sign, was designed by Richard Crowther, who worked as a neon light designer before moving to Denver to start his architecture career. Crowther is best known locally for designing the neon-lit ticket booths and signs for the Cyclone, Wild Chipmunk and other rides at Lakeside Amusement Park.
But there’s so much more to Denver’s neon history than the motels and restaurants that used to line Colfax, once dubbed the country’s “wickedest street.”
And Matuszewicz is leading the charge with the help of a small but dedicated group of neon enthusiasts.

Old and new neon
British chemists discovered neon gas in 1898 and, by 1910, a French engineer began producing and selling neon tubes for advertising signs. The first neon signs were introduced in the United States in the 1920s, and they quickly became a popular way to get the public’s attention. But the shine faded in the 1960s as cheaper alternatives emerged.
Over the years, neon’s popularity has ebbed and flowed with changes in taste and pop culture.
In Denver, a few old signs remain visible, including Jonas Bros Furs on Broadway, Davie’s Chuck Wagon Diner on West Colfax, Bonnie Brae Ice Cream on University Boulevard and the Branding Iron Motel on East Colfax.
But new signs are being created.
At Morry’s Neon Signs, Glen and Tina Weseloh create new neon signs every week for locations in Denver and surrounding areas. On Dec. 17, the Morry’s crew installed a 7-foot-tall skeleton drinking margaritas in a restaurant on downtown’s 16th Street.
Their sign shop opened in 1985 when Glen Weseloh’s father, Morry Weseloh, aged out of his tube-bending job with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and started his own company. Morry Weseloh taught his son how to create neon signs, and the work continued after he died in 2003 at the age of 85.
“I had no idea I would continue after he was gone, but it got into our blood,” Glen Weseloh said.

Inside their shop in Denver’s Athmar Park neighborhood, Glen and the other craftsmen work with graphic artists to sketch out designs. Once a design is agreed upon, they heat glass tubes to bend them into the shapes that will make the sign. The colors are made with neon gas, which glows when electricity runs through it. Tube benders also use stained glass, phosphorus and mercury to create other colors.
The Morry’s crew is often called to restore old, fading signs, including the marquees of the Oriental and Federal theaters, the Olinger sign in the Highland neighborhood, the Ironworks sign on Larimer Street and the glowing covered wagon sign outside the Frontier Drive-Inn in Center, Colorado.
The Weseloh family can also claim credit for Matuszewicz’s preservation work.

On again, off again
In 1987, Matuszewicz decided to go to neon school in Minneapolis after his wife, Emily Matuszewicz, mentioned that she had met a woman whose son was doing it. On a whim, he decided that was what he wanted to do, too.
“I didn’t have a favorite neon sign when I was a kid,” he said. “I knew nothing about it.”
So the Matuszewiczes left Denver so he could attend the Minneapolis School of Neon.
After working jobs in Minneapolis and Albuquerque, Matuszewicz made it back to Denver, and, in 1993, went to work at Morry’s Neon Signs. He stayed until 2020, when he decided the manual labor had taken its toll.
“No matter how long you do it, you get burned. You get cut,” he said. “It’s just hard to do it for a long time.”
So Matuszewicz traded a neon warehouse for a classroom and spent the next 15 years teaching first through eighth grades at the Denver Waldorf School.
Matuszewicz went back to college and earned bachelor’s degrees in chemistry and history at Metropolitan State University of Denver in 2017 — he had started in 1983 and refers to his college career as the “35-year plan.” He studied fermented beverage residues in archaeological pottery shards as an undergraduate project. So he thought the kombucha industry would be an interesting next-career step.
He got interviews. But he wasn’t hired.
“Maybe I’m making it up, but it seemed to me that as soon as I showed up, it was shocking that a 56-year-old man showed up,” Matuszewicz said. “You could see it in their face, ‘Like what?’ I don’t know it as a fact to be ageism, but it sure felt like it.”
Frustrated over a lack of opportunity, Matuszewicz was at a loss over his third act.

But his old friends in neon came calling. The Weselohs invited him to come back to the shop to help restore older neon signs.
His first project was the Independent Order of Odd Fellows sign on South Broadway.
“It’s a lovely, lovely sign,” he said. “We just started doing more and more and more of them.”
Along the way, Matuszewicz met Corky Scholl, a 9News photojournalist who documented neon signs in his spare time, and J.J. Bebout, who owns coffee businesses in Denver and Westminster, and who makes neon signs as a side gig.
Together, the three set about trying to save more neon.
“What’s up needs to stay up and what’s up and not functioning needs to be revived,” Bebout said.
Scholl was a walking catalogue who brought his journalistic objectiveness to preservation, Matuszewicz said. Scholl created and maintained the Save the Signs Facebook page, posting pictures and writing short histories of neon signs in Colorado.
“He let the history speak for itself,” Bebout said.
Scholl died unexpectedly in August, and it has been a blow to neon preservation in Denver, both men said.
“He was an encyclopedia of signs,” Matuszewicz said.
Bebout got into neon after looking for an art medium that also incorporated his knack for building things. He learned the craft in Cincinnati and then returned to Colorado.
Neon opportunities in Denver are rare, he said. Morry’s, along with Yesco, are the only two companies making neon in town.
“It’s a really small community here,” Bebout said. “The pool of folks who can teach is pretty small, and they just don’t because they’re all really old, and I say ‘old’ relative to the end of the lifespan of one’s career. They’re all at the end of it.”
Matuszewicz has been instrumental in helping Bebout perfect his skills, which he uses in his Westminster shop.
When Matuszewicz rekindled his interest in neon, he and his neon buddies started knocking on doors around the Front Range, asking property owners with dilapidated signs if they could help restore them.
One project was the Rossonian Hotel in the Five Points neighborhood. Matuszewicz brainstormed the idea to invite neon artists from across the country for a one-day “bendapalooza” to restore the hotel’s sign.
“It’s just sitting there rotting and we can’t just let it rot,” Matuszewicz said. “I went on this whole crusade to save it.”
But his pitch fell through.
“It was super discouraging to me. People wouldn’t listen to me,” he said. “I’m just a guy in a neon shop.”
Meanwhile, Matuszewicz had enrolled in CU Denver’s Change Makers program, in which participants explore new career options later in life. At first, he said he tossed out the idea of becoming a world-renowned busker of murder ballads. His classmates scoffed.
Then, once again, his background in neon shone. Everyone loved the idea of a historic preservationist who specialized in neon.
“The stars aligned,” he said.
Now that Matuszewicz has his master’s degree in historic preservation from CU Denver, his crusade is getting more attention. He’s become an in-demand speaker at historic preservation conferences around the United States.
“I’m like, ‘Oh my God, 300 people get to hear about neon,’” he said. “I’m so excited.”
Still, Matuszewicz’s focus is on Denver.

Neon versus LED
The Weselohs and their neon business are in a constant battle with LED.
The newer technology is pitched as more cost-efficient because it needs less electricity and, therefore, is less detrimental to the environment.
Two years ago, the iconic Benjamin Moore Paints sign at 2500 Walnut St. in Denver was replaced with LED by the building’s owners. At the time, Denver’s Landmark Preservation office told the Denver Gazette that the old neon was too deteriorated to restore.
The neon enthusiasts despise the new sign, especially since the old neon letters were destroyed and recycled.
Bebout describes the new Benjamin Moore sign as “flat and lifeless.”
“Benjamin Moore is a clean-looking sign but it lacks the character of neon,” Bebout said.
LED, which stands for light-emitting diode, became more common in the early 2010s as people looked for more efficient light bulbs. LED bulbs’ reputation as being cheaper to burn started pushing neon out of favor just as it was experiencing a sort of revival.

But neon fans argue that those who believe LED is less expensive are misinformed.
Neon, they say, lasts longer. An old neon sign can go for 100 years or longer with the right maintenance. And all the materials used to make it can be recycled, Matuszewicz said. Its elements are more readily available on the planet.
“It’s not a bunch of plastic and precious earth metals,” Bebout said. But he admitted one disadvantage for neon, “Now one thing is for sure, they do take more power. That’s one thing that can be argued.”
Neon also can’t be manufactured by a machine and requires skilled craftsmen to be created, Tina Weseloh said. LED, on the other hand, fades over time, and the plastic signs become more junk in a landfill because they cannot be repaired, they said.
City code departments also create barriers for neon signs, the Weselohs said.
Some towns outlawed flashing signs years ago in an attempt to modernize their codes and their cities’ appearances. Neon signaled “degenerate neighborhood,” Bebout said.
Centennial and Westminster are among the cities in Colorado that don’t allow blinking neon lights outside of businesses, Glen Weseloh said.
“That’s crazy! Why?” he said. “I don’t get it.”
In Aurora, Bebout restored the old Branding Iron Motel’s neon sign on East Colfax. That project almost didn’t happen because the city made the hotel owner pay a large egress fee because the sign stretched over the sidewalk, he said.
“You want to talk about discouraging preservation,” he said. “Most people are going to tear it up and put up a flat, lifeless LED sign.”
So the neon preservation crowd has its work cut out.

‘We need more Todds’
Matuszewicz’s next big neon preservation project is to get an art piece at 1350 Lawrence St. listed on the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties. It will be considered by the state’s Historic Preservation Review Board in January.
The Incomplete Square by neon artist Stephen Antonakas was installed on the side of the 11-story apartment building in 1982 and showcases 8-foot lengths of red neon mounted on the building’s exterior.
If approved, the piece will become the first time in Colorado that neon attached to a building will be designated historic when the building itself is not, Matuszewicz said.
Matuszewicz also received a prestigious Harrison Goodall Preservation Fellowship with the National Park Service and Preservation Maryland, and is creating an artificial intelligence model that can identify historical features on buildings. That program will help Historic Denver finish a decades-long project to document all 160,000 buildings in the city.
If the AI model is successful, Matuszewicz hopes to turn its capabilities to neon to create a registry of authentic neon in the state.
The Weselohs are glad Matuszewicz returned to the neon world to help preserve its presence in Colorado.
“We need more Todds to speak for the neon world,” Tina Weseloh said. “We’re all little mom-and-pop shops.”
As for Matuszewicz, he finally settled on a calling.
“Most people know where they work, when they work and how they work. But they don’t know the why of the work,” he said. “It is spiritual for us as human beings when we see neon. We are seeing cloud nebula when we see neon. We really are seeing the heavens.”
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