World
Who is Li Qiang, a ‘Xi Jinping’s guy’ set to become China’s next premier?
4 years earlier than Li Qiang gained notoriety because the drive behind the two-month COVID lockdown of Shanghai, the person set to turn into China’s subsequent premier labored quietly behind the scenes to drive a daring revamp of the megacity’s sclerotic inventory market.
Li’s back-channelling – sources stated he bypassed the China Securities Regulatory Fee, which misplaced a few of its energy beneath the brand new set-up – demonstrated what grew to become a repute for pragmatism in addition to shut ties with President Xi Jinping.
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In late 2018, Xi himself introduced Shanghai’s new tech-focused STAR Market in addition to the pilot of a registration-based IPO system, reforms meant to entice China’s hottest younger companies to checklist domestically somewhat than abroad.
“The CSRC was very sad,” stated a veteran banker near regulators and Shanghai officers, declining to be named given the sensitivity of the matter.
“Li’s relationship with Xi performed a task right here,” enabling him to current the scheme on to the central authorities, with out going by way of the CSRC, the individual added.
The CSRC didn’t reply to a request for remark.
Beforehand the Communist Social gathering chief in Shanghai, Li is poised to be confirmed as premier on Saturday through the ongoing Nationwide Folks’s Congress, charged with managing the world’s second largest financial system. He would substitute the retiring Li Keqiang, who’s extensively perceived to have been more and more sidelined as Xi tightened his grip on administration of the financial system.
Management watchers say Li Qiang’s closeness to Xi is each a power and a vulnerability: whereas he has Xi’s belief, he’s beholden to his long-time patron.
Trey McArver, co-founder of consultancy Trivium China, stated Li is more likely to be rather more highly effective than his predecessor.
Xi expended vital political capital to get him into the position, given Li’s lack of central authorities expertise and the Shanghai lockdown, McArver stated.
“Officers know that Li Qiang is Xi Jinping’s man,” he stated.
“He clearly thinks that Li Qiang is a really competent individual and he has put him on this place as a result of he trusts him and he expects numerous him.”
Li, 63, didn’t reply to questions despatched to China’s State Council Data Workplace.
PRACTICAL PRAGMATIST
A profession bureaucrat, Li was revealed because the choose for China’s No.2 position in October when Xi unveiled a management line-up stacked with loyalists.
At the moment, Li had been recognized for overseeing the harrowing COVID lockdown earlier final 12 months of Shanghai’s 25 million folks, which shut the town’s financial system and left psychological scars amongst its residents. That made him a goal of anger however did nothing to derail his promotion.
Li was additionally instrumental in pushing for China’s unexpectedly sudden finish to its zero-COVID coverage late final 12 months, Reuters reported on Friday.
Individuals who have interacted with Li say they discovered him practical-minded, an efficient bureaucratic operator, and supportive of the personal sector – a stance that will be anticipated in somebody whose profession put him accountable for a few of China’s most economically dynamic areas.
As Communist Social gathering chief between 2002 to 2004 in his house metropolis of Wenzhou, a hotbed of entrepreneurialism, Li got here throughout as open-minded and prepared to pay attention, stated Zhou Dewen, who represented small and mid-sized enterprises within the metropolis.
“He took a liberal strategy of granting personal firms default entry to enter the market, besides when explicitly banned by legislation, somewhat then the normal strategy of protecting personal firms out by default,” stated Zhou.
Craig Allen, president of the U.S.-China Enterprise Council and a former U.S. official, stated Li sought to stage the enjoying discipline for overseas companies, pointing to the velocity with which U.S. carmaker Tesla was in a position to get its Shanghai manufacturing facility there operational in 2019.
“Clearly nothing obtained in the way in which as soon as a call was made. There was a readability of a form in his resolution making, an authority, and that actually helps,” stated Allen, describing Li as snug in his personal pores and skin.
Nonetheless, a number of observers warning in opposition to placing an excessive amount of weight on Li’s expertise in a enterprise hub akin to Shanghai, since Xi has steadily tightened Communist Social gathering management and brought the financial system in a extra statist route.
“Now Li is a nationwide chief, working beneath a market-sceptic boss, and he has to stability progress with a spread of social, technological, and geopolitical targets,” stated Neil Thomas, senior analyst at Eurasia.
NO WALL-FLOWER
Even by the opaque requirements of Chinese language politics, there may be little public details about Li’s background or private life.
Born in Ruian county in what’s now Wenzhou, the 17-year-old Li went to work in 1976 at an irrigation station in his hometown, a fascinating job in what turned out to be the ultimate 12 months of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution.
Li entered Zhejiang Agricultural College in 1978, the 12 months that campuses have been reopened in China and competitors for locations was fierce. He later was awarded grasp’s levels from the central get together faculty in Beijing and Hong Kong Polytechnic College.
It was in Zhejiang, house to a few of China’s largest personal firms, the place Xi was provincial get together secretary and Li was his chief of employees between 2004 and 2007, that the 2 males would have constructed their private bond.
American creator Robert Lawrence Kuhn, who met Li and Xi collectively in 2005 and 2006, stated the 2 shared a straightforward rapport.
“Not like most different staffers of high leaders, Li was no wall-flower,” Kuhn instructed Reuters.
“Within the presence of Xi, he felt snug and assured sufficient to place himself ahead to have interaction me, which tells me he’s not fearful his boss would possibly assume he’s making an attempt to steal his limelight,” Kuhn stated.
Nevertheless, management watchers stated there are limits to what Li will be capable of do.
“Li could make some repairs right here and there, however he will not tear down the wall and construct one thing new,” stated Chen Daoyin, former affiliate professor at Shanghai College of Political Science and Legislation, and now a commentator primarily based in Chile.
World
US military conducts successful airstrikes on Houthi rebel forces in Yemen
The U.S. military confirmed it conducted airstrikes in Yemen, saying it targeted a missile storage site and a command-and-control center operated by Iran-backed Houthi rebels.
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced the successful strikes in a release Saturday, saying they were meant to “disrupt and degrade” Houthi operations.
“CENTCOM forces conducted the deliberate strikes to disrupt and degrade Houthi operations, such as attacks against U.S. Navy warships and merchant vessels in the Southern Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden,” CENTCOM said in a news release.
DISAPPROVAL MOUNTS BOTH AT HOME AND ABROAD AS US AVOIDS DIRECT ACTION AGAINST HOUTHI REBELS
Footage from CENTCOM showed F/A-18’s taking off. The agency said it also used assets from the Navy and the Air Force.
US NAVY SHIPS REPEL ATTACK FROM HOUTHIS IN GULF OF ADEN
“The strike reflects CENTCOM’s ongoing commitment to protect U.S. and coalition personnel, regional partners and international shipping,” it said.
The attacks against shipping are ongoing, and Houthi militants have vowed to continue until Israel ends its campaign in Gaza.
The terrorist group has targeted more than 100 merchant vessels since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023.
World
Fact check: How deadly was 2024 for journalists?
An estimated 104 journalists lost their lives in 2024, with Palestine the most dangerous territory.
An estimated 104 journalists were killed worldwide over the past year, according to data shared earlier this month by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).
Another report by NGO Reporters Without Borders (RSF) puts the figure at 54, but its methodology means it only includes killings that are considered “directly related” to journalists’ professional activity.
Both organisations say that Palestine is the deadliest place on earth for journalists. More than half (55) of the 104 killings reported by IFJ were Palestinian media professionals in Gaza, while a further six were killed in Lebanon.
At least 138 journalists have been killed in Gaza since the war between Israel and Hamas broke out on 7 October 2023, making the country one of the “most dangerous in the history of modern journalism, behind Iraq, the Philippines and Mexico,” according to the IFJ.
Reporters without Borders has described the number of killings in Gaza as “an unprecedented bloodbath”.
Israel firmly denies it has intentionally targeted any journalists, but has recognised some that have been killed in its airstrikes on Gaza.
The 104 total killings reported by the IFJ is a slight decrease on the 129 they reported on in 2023, which is considered the bloodiest year for journalists since 1990.
How do other world regions fare?
Asia Pacific is the world’s second most dangerous region for journalists, after the Middle East, according to the IFJ.
It recorded 20 deaths in the region in 2024, of which 70% happened in the southern Asian countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and India.
The region has seen an “upsurge” in violence, according to the IFJ, with deaths increasing sharply from the 12 recorded in 2023.
Africa was the third most dangerous region for journalists at eight deaths, five of them in war-torn Sudan.
The number of journalists killed in south, central and north America has dropped sharply over the past two years, from 30 in 2022 to six in 2023, and another six in 2024. Mexico, considered to be one of the deadliest places in the world to do journalism, continues to see “threats, intimidation, kidnappings and murders” against journalists, particularly due to reporting on drug trafficking.
Number of journalists behind bars on the rise
According to IFJ estimates on 10 December, there were 520 journalists in prison across the world, considerably more than in 2023 (427) and 2022 (375).
China, including Hong Kong, accounts for most of journalists behind bars, followed by Israel and Myanmar.
The IFJ says the figures show how “fragile” the independent press is and how “risky and dangerous” the profession of journalism has become.
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