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UNESCO designates Odesa as World Heritage site amid war threats

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UNESCO designates Odesa as World Heritage site amid war threats

The United Nations’ cultural company has determined so as to add the historic centre of Ukraine’s Black Sea port metropolis of Odesa to its record of World Heritage websites to recognise “the excellent common worth of the positioning and the responsibility of all humanity to guard it” as the town faces the specter of destruction.

The 21 member states of UNESCO’s world heritage committee accredited the choice with six votes in favour, one towards and 14 abstentions.

Russia, which invaded Ukraine in February final yr and has bombed Odesa a number of instances, tried to delay the vote repeatedly.

“Whereas the struggle continues, this inscription embodies our collective dedication to make sure that this metropolis, which has all the time surmounted world upheavals, is preserved from additional destruction,” UNESCO Director-Common Audrey Azoulay stated after the choice.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who requested the itemizing in October, welcomed the designation.

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The standing is geared toward serving to defend Odesa’s cultural heritage, and enabling entry to monetary and technical worldwide help.

“At the moment Odesa bought UNESCO safety,” Zelenskyy wrote on Twitter.

“I’m grateful to companions who assist defend our pearl from the Russian invaders’ assaults.”

‘Wonderful historic previous’

Based within the remaining years of the 18th century close to the positioning of a captured Ottoman fortress, Odesa’s location on the shores of the Black Sea turned it into some of the essential ports within the Russian empire.

Odesa, as soon as one in every of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities, got here underneath assault throughout World Warfare II however its historic centre of Nineteenth century buildings survived largely intact [Serhii Smolientsev/Reuters]

Its standing as a buying and selling hub introduced vital wealth and made it some of the cosmopolitan cities in Jap Europe.

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Town’s most well-known historic websites embrace its Opera Home, which turned a logo of resilience when it reopened in June 2022, and the enormous stairway to the harbour, immortalised in Sergei Eisenstein’s 1925 silent movie Battleship Potemkin.

Though Odesa suffered vital harm in World Warfare II, its famed central grid sq. of low-rise, Nineteenth-century buildings survived principally intact.

Because the Russian invasion, Ukrainians have rushed to guard the town’s monuments and buildings with sandbags and barricades.

In July 2022, elements of the massive glass roof and home windows of the Museum of Positive Arts, inaugurated in 1899, had been destroyed.

UNESCO stated that it had already helped with repairs to the constructing, in addition to to the Odesa Museum of Fashionable Artwork, which has additionally been broken within the battle.

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In Moscow, Russia’s overseas ministry accused a bunch of Western international locations of pushing by means of what it known as a “politically motivated” resolution in violation of normal procedures.

“It was ready rapidly, with out respecting the present excessive requirements of UNESCO,” the overseas ministry stated, stressing that simply six international locations voted in favour.

Moscow pointed to “the wonderful historic previous of Odesa as a part of the Russian state” and insisted that “the one risk” Odesa confronted was from “the nationalist regime in Ukraine” which had taken down quite a lot of monuments within the metropolis.

Following a ballot of residents, metropolis authorities final yr eliminated a monument to the Russian Empress Catherine the Nice, seen as the town’s founder, as a part of ‘de-Russification‘ efforts.

Ukraine has argued that the town, the third largest within the nation, thrived lengthy earlier than Catherine the Nice’s arrival and that Odesa dated again to the fifteenth century when it was often called Hadzhybei.

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Ukraine is just not a member of the UNESCO committee, which is at present chaired by Saudi Arabia.

Underneath the 1972 UNESCO conference, ratified by each Ukraine and Russia, signatories undertake to “help within the safety of the listed websites” and are “obliged to chorus from taking any deliberate measures” which could harm World Heritage websites.

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Spain searches for bodies after unprecedented flooding claims at least 158 lives

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Spain searches for bodies after unprecedented flooding claims at least 158 lives

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Crews searched for bodies in stranded cars and sodden buildings Thursday as residents salvaged what they could from their ruined homes following monstrous flash floods in Spain that claimed at least 158 lives, with 155 deaths confirmed in the eastern Valencia region alone.

More horrors emerged Thursday from the debris and ubiquitous layers of mud left by the walls of water that produced Spain’s deadliest natural disaster in living memory. The damage recalled the aftermath of a tsunami, with survivors left to pick up the pieces as they mourn their loved ones.

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AT LEAST 63 DEAD IN DEVASTATING FLASH FLOODS ACROSS EASTERN SPAIN, OFFICIALS SAY

Cars were piled on one another like fallen dominoes, uprooted trees, downed power lines and household items all mired in mud that covered streets in dozens of communities in Valencia, a region south of Barcelona on the Mediterranean coast.

An unknown number of people are still missing and more victims could be found.

“Unfortunately, there are dead people inside some vehicles,” Spain’s Transport Minister Óscar Puente said early Thursday before the death toll spiked from 95 on Wednesday night.

Rushing water turned narrow streets into death traps and spawned rivers that tore through homes and businesses, sweeping away cars, people and everything else in its path. The floods demolished bridges and left roads unrecognizable.

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Luís Sánchez, a welder, said he saved several people who were trapped in their cars on the flooded V-31 highway south of Valencia city. The road rapidly became a floating graveyard strewn with hundreds of vehicles.

“I saw bodies floating past. I called out, but nothing,” Sánchez said. “The firefighters took the elderly first, when they could get in. I am from nearby so I tried to help and rescue people. People were crying all over, they were trapped.”

Regional authorities said late Wednesday that rescuers in helicopters saved some 70 people stranded on rooftops and in cars, but ground crews were far from done.

Vehicles are seen piled up after being swept away by floods in Valencia, Spain, Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024.  (AP Photo/Alberto Saiz)

“Our priority is to find the victims and the missing so we can help end the suffering of their families,” Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said after meeting with officials and emergency services in Valencia on Thursday, the first of three official days of mourning.

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An ‘extraordinary’ deluge

Spain’s Mediterranean coast is used to autumn storms that can cause flooding, but this was the most powerful flash flood event in recent memory. Scientists link it to climate change, which is also behind increasingly high temperatures and droughts in Spain and the heating up of the Mediterranean Sea.

Human-caused climate change has doubled the likelihood of a storm like this week’s deluge in Valencia, according to a rapid but partial analysis Thursday by World Weather Attribution, comprising dozens of international scientists who study global warming’s role in extreme weather.

Spain has been suffering from an almost two-year drought, meaning that when the deluge happened late Tuesday and early Wednesday, the ground was so hard that it could not absorb the rain, leading to flash floods.

The violent weather event surprised regional government officials. Spain’s national weather service said it rained more in eight hours in the Valencian town of Chiva than it had in the preceding 20 months, calling the deluge “extraordinary.”

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In Paiporta, a community of 25,000 next to Valencia city where mayor Maribel Albalat said Thursday that not fewer than 62 people had perished.

“(Paiporta) never has floods, we never have this kind of problem. And we found a lot of elderly people in the town center,” Albalat told national broadcaster RTVE. “There were also a lot of people who came to get their cars out of their garages … it was a real trap.’

Farms damaged

While the most suffering was inflicted on municipalities near the city of Valencia, the storms unleashed their fury over huge swaths of the south and eastern coast of the Iberian peninsula. Two fatalities were confirmed in the neighboring Castilla La Mancha region and one in southern Andalusia.

Greenhouses and farms across southern Spain, known as Europe’s garden for its exported produce, were also ruined by heavy rains and flooding. The storms spawned a freak tornado in Valencia and a hail storm that punched holes in cars in Andalusia. Homes were left without water as far southwest as Malaga in Andalusia.

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Heavy rains continued Thursday farther north as the Spanish weather agency issued alerts for several counties in Castellón, in the eastern Valencia region, and for Tarragona in Catalonia, as well as southwest Cadiz.

“This storm front is still with us,” the prime minister said. “Stay home and heed the official recommendation and you will help save lives.”

The search goes on amid the destruction

Over 1,000 soldiers from Spain’s emergency rescue units joined regional and local emergency workers in the search for bodies and survivors.

“We are searching house by house,” Ángel Martínez, with a military emergency unit, told Spain’s national radio RNE from the town of Utiel, where at least six people died.

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An Associated Press journalist saw rescuers remove seven body bags from an underground garage in Barrio de la Torre on Thursday.

Many residents in both towns had to walk long distances in sticky mud to find food and water. Many of their cars had been destroyed and the mud, destruction and debris left by the storm made some roads unpassable. Some pushed shopping carts along sodden streets while others carried their children to keep them out of the muck.

Valencia regional President Carlos Mazón on Thursday asked if Spain’s army could assist with distributing basic goods to the population.

The National Police arrest 39 people for looting on Wednesday. The Civil Guard deployed officers to stop further thefts from homes, cars and shopping malls.

Some 150,000 people in Valencia were without electricity on Wednesday, but roughly half had power by Thursday, Spanish news agency EFE reported. An unknown number did not have running water and were relying on whatever bottled water they could find.

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The region remained partly isolated with several roads cut off and train lines interrupted, including the high-speed service to Madrid. Officials said it will take two to three weeks to repair that damaged line.

A man wept as he showed a reporter from national broadcaster RTVE the shell of what was once the ground floor of his home in Catarroja, south of Valencia. It looked as though a bomb had detonated inside, obliterating furniture and belongings, and stripping the paint off some walls.

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Orbán's meeting with FPÖ leaders in Vienna sparks controversy

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Orbán's meeting with FPÖ leaders in Vienna sparks controversy

The Hungarian prime minister arrived in Vienna on Thursday, where he was received by parliamentary president Walter Rosenkranz in a meeting condemned by several Austrian political parties.

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Despite criticism from other political parties, Austria’s newly elected parliament president, Walter Rosenkranz of the far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ), hosted Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in Vienna as his first official guest. 

The controversial visit took place in the Austrian parliament’s reception room, with the entire leadership of the FPÖ, including leader Herbert Kickl, reportedly in attendance. 

After the meeting concluded, Orbán had a separate, private meeting with Kickl. However, nothing was initially revealed about the content of their conversation.

Rosenkranz said the meeting had been arranged before he took office.

Other Austrian parties, including the Greens and Social Democrats, had resisted Orbán’s visit. Green party parliamentary leader Sigrid Maurer said the FPÖ views Orbán as a role model, which should be considered “an absolute warning signal.” 

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FPÖ finished first in the recent Austrian parliamentary elections, garnering 29.2% of the vote in the country’s first far-right election win since World War II.

Experts say the party managed to tap into Austrian anxiety on housing and healthcare, as well as often successfully blaming migration for a host of other issues. 

As is customary within Austria, the group with the highest number of votes appoints the President of Parliament – hence Rosenkranz being elected to the second-highest state office in the country last week. 

Orbán will reportedly not meet with Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer during the visit.

Far-right alliance in Europe

Austria’s Freedom Party and Orbán’s Fidesz party both belong to the new European far-right group Patriots for Europe.  

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The party shares a deep aversion to the Green Deal, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s flagship initiative to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, and have challenged the project of European integration as well as the power granted to EU institutions.  

Patriots for Europe are also opposed to providing Ukraine with military equipment, question the efficiency of Western sanctions against Moscow and want to maintain close relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin and his government. 

It is the third-largest group in the European Parliament, boasting dozens of MEPs from countries like France, Italy and the Netherlands. 

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Analysis-US Crypto Industry Expects Friendlier Washington, Whoever Wins White House

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Analysis-US Crypto Industry Expects Friendlier Washington, Whoever Wins White House
By Hannah Lang (Reuters) – The cryptocurrency industry has spent years clashing with Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration over regulatory issues, but executives expect an easier ride from Washington, regardless of who wins the White House next week. Crypto asset managers including Bitwise …
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