World
This rebuilt hospital makes case for green reconstruction of Ukraine
A Ukrainian hospital broken in a Russian missile assault has been become a clean-energy mannequin for the way forward for the nation’s infrastructure, even because the struggle within the nation rages on.
The destruction of the small hospital in Horenka, a village on the outskirts of Kyiv, occurred within the first month of the Russian invasion. Shelling from a missile strike hit the hospital grounds, leaving the constructing’s home windows shattered, its exterior broken, and an erosion of the electrical energy provide.
The aftermath turned the hospital that after catered to a inhabitants of 10,000-12,000 sufferers from 4 totally different villages into an instance of the brutalities of Vladimir Putin’s struggle and left it with a €56,000 restore invoice for heating reconstruction.
“I, with one other physician, was on the hospital. We have been attempting to deal with folks and provides vaccinations,” Physician Olena Opanasenko, who works on the hospital, instructed Euronews. “It was 25 February 2022 when the electrical energy of the hospital was disconnected, and it wasn’t reconnected till Might,” she mentioned.
Horenka’s hospital is one among an estimated 330 that had been destroyed throughout the nation by the top of December 2022, in accordance to a report by the Kyiv Faculty of Economics. In whole, the nation has suffered infrastructure damages of not less than €129 billion.
Debates surrounding how Ukraine will have the ability to rebuild after the struggle have led some to recommend that the duty would require fast-paced designs that bypass goals to fulfill the nation’s pre-war Paris Local weather Settlement objectives of chopping CO2 emissions by 65 % by 2030.
‘Hospitals are one of the vital infrastructure’
However some native and environmental NGOs — Greenpeace Central and Jap Europe (CEE), Eco Motion, Eco Membership, and Victory of Ukraine — got down to show the hospital might be rebuilt quick to fulfill the wants of the native inhabitants but in addition in such a approach that it stays resilient towards future assaults and create a clean-energy grid that lowered consumption prices.
“It’s very troublesome for folks to obtain this medical help elsewhere within the space as many hospitals have been broken within the space. Hospitals are one of the vital infrastructure that must be rebuilt already now whereas individuals are coming again as within the case of Horenka,” Greenpeace CEE Campaigner Denys Tsutsaiev instructed Euronews.
“Reconstructing quick may imply that you don’t use the very best know-how, that you don’t do the very best evaluation for the wants of the folks of the area. This isn’t one thing that helps the long run resilience of the folks of Ukraine,” he added.
On-the-ground work on the hospital started final fall as Ukraine’s heating season was quickly approaching, and as Russian was pounding the nation with fixed missile strikes.
“There have been fairly often energy outages. We determined that if we might set up the solar energy system, which may have battery storage, this hospital may proceed working with out interruption for the entire time,” Tsutsaiev mentioned.
With every additional assault, issues arose, delays got here when there have been electrical energy cuts, which compelled the challenge to cease, and so they needed to wait for 2 months for tools for the photo voltaic system to be transported to the hospital.
However clean-energy infrastructure was ultimately put in within the constructing, similar to a heating pump — which takes warmth from the bottom or air round a constructing and will increase it to a temperature that can maintain the hospital heat inside — and a hybrid solar energy system that makes use of photo voltaic panels to provide vitality through the day to be used when there is no such thing as a daylight.
This led to an 80 % discount in heating prices and fewer CO2 emissions, one of many main contributors to local weather change, based on Tsutsaiev.
“Earlier than struggle, I used to be enthusiastic about saving the atmosphere,” Sergiy Regeda, a volunteer with Victory of Ukraine, mentioned. “I watched totally different documentaries, studying extra about this, about recycling, about clear vitality. And now, I’ve direct entry to it.”
“Now we are able to see firsthand how this works, how we are able to truly implement this in our municipality. So that is what we’re doing,” he added.
Different municipalities
The necessity for the Horenka Hospital is noticed every day, with about 50 and 60 sufferers visiting docs, getting vaccines, and having checkups and gynecological exams. A station can be arrange in a separate room the place Medical doctors With out Borders helps survivors of Russian traumas get better from their accidents.
With its clear vitality grid, the hospital can be ready for any future assaults.
The solar energy system “covers just about one hundred pc the wants of the hospital through the daytime, and if there’s a energy lower through the night time, there’s a battery which just about can maintain it over into the night time, so the crucial infrastructure of the hospital nonetheless operates, the fridges and emergency lights,” Tsutsaiev mentioned.
However though utilizing clear vitality has its advantages, it additionally has drawbacks similar to potential tools failure and problem in sourcing substitute if wanted as a result of shortages available on the market and the necessity to import all of the tools from overseas, Tsutaiev mentioned.
Nonetheless, Greenpeace has taught the hospital workers learn how to navigate any potential disturbances, together with learn how to monitor the solar energy station, deal with issues as they happen, monitor the vitality consumption and alter their behaviour to decrease consumption whether it is too excessive.
Now, the NGO hopes to duplicate the accomplishment in different areas of Ukraine. “We’re actively selling the instance of the hospital to different municipalities to allow them to embrace such concepts into their reconstruction plan and replicate this challenge too.”
“We’re attempting to get them [staff] extra acquainted with the programs. And naturally, we all know that is sort of like a job mannequin for others.”
A side agreed upon by each Greenpeace and Victory for Ukraine is that rebuilding Ukraine quick just isn’t a sustainable choice, each for the atmosphere and for future generations dwelling in a free Ukraine.
“If we discuss in regards to the restoration of industries, enterprises, social infrastructure, crucial factor is that the restoration have to be supplied based on new, trendy, economical, energy-efficient, and ecological world requirements,” Regeda mentioned.
“I’m certain that our plans will probably be profitable. It is usually essential to revive folks’s destroyed houses, as a result of hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have misplaced their homes and flats. I’m certain that after our victory, all folks will return to their houses, and those that misplaced them will get new, even higher ones,” he added.
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World
13 die as an Indian navy speedboat crashes into a passenger ferry off Mumbai
An Indian navy speedboat crashed into a ferry carrying over 100 people to a popular tourist destination off Mumbai on Wednesday, killing at least 13, the navy said.
A navy statement said 99 ferry passengers were rescued. They were on their way to Elephanta Island when the speedboat circled and collided with the ferry “Neelkamal.”
DOUBLE-DECKER BOAT CARRYING CHILDREN ON VACATION CAPSIZES IN INDIA, LEAVING 22 DEAD
The speedboat was undergoing engine tests and lost control, the statement said.
The dead included one navy personnel and two others on a navy craft, it said.
The tourists were picked up by navy and civilian boats and transferred to jetties and hospitals in the vicinity, the statement said. Four helicopters and 11 naval craft were used in the rescue.
The Elephanta Caves on the island have temples and images from Hindu mythology and are a popular tourist destination off Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment capital.
World
Syria’s interim gov’t pledges justice, jobs, and security in ‘new era’
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Syria’s new interim gov’t spokesperson says plans to establish a fair justice system a priority.
Syria’s new rulers have pledged to create special tribunals for those who have “committed crimes against Syrians” under deposed President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, according to the interim government’s spokesman.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Obaid Arnaut said a key part of the new government’s mission as they usher in a “new era” is to re-establish people’s trust in the rule of law and the country’s judicial system.
This can only happen when those who have detained and tortured hundreds of thousands of Syrians across al-Assad’s notorious prisons are brought to justice, he said.
“By holding criminals accountable, we aim to heal the deep wounds inflicted upon our society and pave the way for a more just and equitable future,” Arnaut said.
The government’s top priorities include reforming state institutions that have been tainted with corruption. Employees who have “committed crimes and harmed the Syrian population will be dismissed and held accountable” as well, Arnaut said.
The new rulers will, however, prioritise those who have been “dedicated, professional, and loyal to their country”.
Seeking the expertise of Syrians from all walks of life, and from all ethnic and religious backgrounds, Arnaut said the new government is committed to “revitalise our country”.
“Job vacancies will be open to all. We need to unite our efforts to build the country,” he said.
“This new state will focus on rebuilding infrastructure and strengthening the economy both internally and externally.”
Security a ‘priority’
Arnaut also demanded the lifting of sanctions that have been imposed on Syria for decades, saying these have “deeply affected the people”.
“Now that al-Assad has been toppled, the sanctions on the country must be lifted,” he said. “It is essential to lift the sanctions and allow Syrians to live as they dream.”
Syria’s war-battered economy has left many complaining that they can no longer afford to secure the most basic necessities, including food and shelter.
In a bid to quell widespread anger over the economic situation, Arnaut confirmed that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Julani, would increase salaries of public servants by up to 400 percent.
The world has been carefully watching al-Sharaa, whose former al-Qaeda affiliate group is now the country’s most powerful force, to see if his new government can stabilise the country after 13 years of civil war.
Ever since al-Assad was toppled on December 8, Syria has witnessed hundreds of strikes by Israeli forces. Israeli tanks also moved deeper into Syria’s Golan Heights in a bid to create a “buffer zone” along the Israeli-annexed area – a move that has been slammed by several countries and the United Nations.
When asked about how the new government intends to handle the security of the country, Arnaut reiterated security is a priority.
“Our focus is on security, with our primary task being the preservation of properties,’ he said.
Regarding Israel’s repeated attacks, Arnaut said the new government’s approach “will be outlined in the near future”, without providing more details.
“People are angry and think that the regime has been replaced by the Israeli aggression. I currently have no further details on this matter,” he said. “Our primary goal is to ensure Syria is safe from any external threats.”
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